英语语法-特殊句式共34页文档
英语的特殊句式
英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。
示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。
正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。
如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。
示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。
示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。
英语语法-特殊句式
Never have I been there . Little did I know about it . Seldom did she come late to school . Not a single mistake did he make . By no means should you buy that kind of car
• (3) 被强调部分的人称和数 • 被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that
后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保 持一致
• It was they that were talking and laughing. • 是他们在又说又笑的。
• （4）强调句指人和指物的情况 • 被强调部分指人时，It is (was)… 后用who（强调
• 2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .
• 3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
• 7. as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序 • n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情态
He went to the film last night. So did I . You must finish your work, so must I . She is interested in the story, so am I . He didn’t turn up. Neither did his brother . His mother told him not to go to the film. So he
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what 或how引导，具体用法如下表：感叹句记忆口诀：感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主词、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not 或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing thi s afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
英语语法—特殊句式
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
答案：(1)只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 (2)只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 (3)只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我 借钱。
3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？
翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件 2. Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3. (1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？
3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech. 4. Off went the fire crackers.
答案：3. 我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件： 时间副词finally放句首。 4. “啪”的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件：状态副词off放 句首。
倒装、省略、插入语、反意疑问句
1 什么是倒装？
翻译下列句子，指出各句式特点 1. Now comes your turn. 2. Seldom do I eat out.
1 什么是倒装？
答案 1．现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语 your turn之前，主谓倒装。 2．我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat放在主语I之 后，但助动词do置于主语前。
(2) Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture.
(3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework.
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式高中英语特殊句式特殊句式包含：A.there be句型B.倒装句C.强调句D.省略句E.插入语F.分隔句式A.there be句型1、there be句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。
2、there be句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ;3、there be句型的特殊用法：there be不可与have连用there be后的谓语动词遵循就近原则there be的反义疑问句为谓语动词+therethere+具体的动词使表达更生动there be的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be若前面的动词后是v-ing时，就用there being4、there be句型的牢固搭配there isno use / sense / point + v-ingthere is noneed +to dothere is nodoubt +that从句B.倒装句倒装语序，分所有倒装和局部倒装。
所有倒装是把所有谓语放在主语之前，局部倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
1、所有倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为相识）1.there be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
There are many students in the classroom.Long，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much., go）＋主语（必需是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。
Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
英语语法知识点特殊句式
英语语法知识点特殊句式考点❶倒装句1．完全倒装表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
注意：上述情况中，若主语士人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
waters.她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。
(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
Never before have I had such a special drink!我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！(3)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。
it a thought.校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。
(4)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等连接两个句子且hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only电脑被应用于教学中。
结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
(5)在so...that...和such...that...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
特殊句式(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
—Yes，we are so lucky to live in such a great countr y.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
THANK YOU
B．will have
C．is
D．is going to be
14．—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— B good idea it is!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
15．— C fast China is developing!
—Sor ry，Mom.I'll put them away.
A．have
B．is
C ．a r e
D．has
9．—There is nothing left in the fridge， C ？
—
.Let's go to the super mar ket to buy some.
A．is there；Yes
B．isn't there；Yes
C．is there；No
D．isn't there；No
10．— B is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometer s.
A．How often
B．How far
C．How long
D．How many
e．g.：There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和 两把椅子。(最近的一个主语是 a desk)
高考英语语法—特殊句式
Unless (it is)necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. Please come here as soon as(it is)possible.
if ever，if any，if so，if necessary，if not better/ worse/ taller...than英语语法——特殊句式 Nhomakorabea殊 句式
01 省略句 02 倒装句 03 强调句 04 其他句式
01
省略句
ELLIPSIS
省略句（ellipsis）
省略句的核心考点
简单句和并列句中的省略 主从复合句中的省略 不定式的省略 虚拟语气中的省略
简单句和并列句中的省略
简单句中的省略
1.省略主语 2.省略主谓或主谓语 的一部分 3.省略宾语或表语
状语从句中的省略 （1）当主从句主语一致时 （2）当从句的主语是it，谓语动 词中又含有系动词be时 （3）用so或not代替上文内容
连词that的省略
（1）宾语从句中，that引导第一个宾语从句时可以省略。
He said(that)you were too old to climb mountains and that he was asked not to tell you.
状语从句中的省略
（3）as与expect, plan, schedule, arrange, imagine, mention, point 等连用，表正如...那样。
1. As(it was)expected, the budget failed to pass. 2. The project will go forward as(it is)scheduled. 3. It is all very simple. Instead of seeing things as(they are)imagined, learn to see them as they are. 4. They arrived earlier than(they were)expected.