2020学年宁夏银川市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
银川一中 2019/2020学年度(上)高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeC. By car2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A pictureB. A jobC. A park3.What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take an examB. Fly a kiteC. Help Mike study.4.What does the woman plan to sell?A. The shoes.B. The computer.C. The lamps.5.What does the man want the woman to do for him?A. Email a report.B. Print a report.C. Write a report. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What kind of paper did the man order?A. Plain paperB. Headed paperC. Lined paper7.What is Sarah doing?A. Having a training course.B. Meeting a supplier.C. Having a lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the woman forget to take last year?A. Her passport.B. Her swimsuit.C. Her sunglasses.9.What does the man mean at last?A. They should take some books.B. They have taken too many things.C. They need prepare more suitcases.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman’s plan for Monday morning?A. To visit an office.B. To attend a fair.C.To meet some customers.11.When do the speakers decide to meet?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.12.What is the man going to do next?A. Meet the Finance Director.B. Meet the sales team.C. Fly to Prague.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel about his past life?A. It’s usual.B. I t’sinteresting. C. It’s impressive.14.What will the man study?A. ArchitectureB. BusinessC. Liberal arts.15.What abo ut students’ life may affect（影响） the man least?A. Classroom technology.B. Student housing.C. Diningfacilities.16.What does the man like to do?A. Read books.B. Do sports.C. Play games.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.In which city is the snow expected to fall today?A. Chicago.B. Las Vegas.C. New York.18.What will the highest temperature be in Atlanta today?A. 52 degrees.B. 65 degrees.C. 73 degrees.19.What will the weather be like in Seattle today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.20.What program will be on right after the weather report?A. A cartoon.B. A traffic report.C. A football match.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:Recite As You StudyReciting----saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your ownwords.Study the MiddleThe b est time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep On ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.Combine(结合) Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote（死记硬背）. Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.21.You can notice your mistakes by ______.A. speaking things out aloudB. studying the middleC. taking notesD. sleeping on it22.When taking notes, you should ______ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notes C. write notes in your own wordsB. write as quickly as possible D. take down every detail23.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.C. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.D. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的）organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a Dc-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.24.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledgeand skills today?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 200 million.D. 28 million.25.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsC. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don’t play much attention to the blind26.The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesB. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC. call on people to give the blind a handD. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to peopleCI've been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but 1 was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her----it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I love the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a city-wide network of trams（有轨电车）, which makes getting around a piece of cake!...I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English, which made life easy for me. I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities. Dusseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River. Dusseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine tower, a reallytall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as you might know, is world famous for its perfumes. The cathedral（大教堂）there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals tower, The spiral（螺旋的）stairs seemed endless. but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called "Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!27.Why did the writer feel lucky this year?A. He will have a chance to live in Germany.B. He met his girlfriend in France by chance.C. He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.D. He was able to live in France and visit other countries.28.What do Dusseldorf and Cologne have in common?A. They are both famous for unique perfumes.B. They both serve traditional German sausage.C. They both have many towers with a long history.D. The both offer wonderful views from the tower top.29.According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?A. BritainB. ItalyC. GermanyD. France30.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Mt first visit to GermanyB. A Brief Introduction ofGermanyC. A Guide to the GermanyD. An Unforgettable Trip第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts andexperiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends.31. ______These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.Besides outdoor activities, there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friend's birthday 32.______And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.33.______You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. 34.______Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules.The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. 35. ______ As a result, they can help you in the long run.A. You can watch the stars and skies together.B. Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far placeD. Moreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends.E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very muchF. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty.G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.CTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.8. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.9.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.10. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.11. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.DCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. Theblue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.12. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal13. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.14. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川市高一英语上学期期中检测试题(含解析)
宁夏银川市高一英语上学期期中检测试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to drink?A.Coke.B. Coffee.C. Water.2.What was the man doing when the phone rang?A.Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor .C. Doing the laundry.3.When did the woman arrive?A.On March 2nd .B. On March 5th .C. On March 8th .4.Where do the speakers plan to meet?A.At the cinema.B. In the bank.C. Outside Town Hall.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Sing a song.B. Listen to a song.C. Find out the name of a song.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.7.What does the man decide to do in the end？A.Take a trip to Greece.B. Go to a lecture.C. Go to Ella’s party.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be amisjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.4. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.5. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.6. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.7. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that theyhad been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.Andyou do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.14. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(1)
I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions（场合）when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family．
B．They all do the same things.
C．They do not live far away.
D．They are all college students.
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.
B．They’re less important than family.
C．They must work in the same place.
D．They come from social occasions.
3．What do we know about Anna’s friends?
A．They are all women.
---Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are．
宁夏自治区银川一中高一上期中英语试卷
2020-2021学年宁夏自治区银川一中高一上期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择You may know the English letters A, B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C．N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1．“ABC” in this text stands for “_______”.A．three English letters B．a kind of bananaC．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 2．Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because __________.A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB．they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC．they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD．they are Chinese who look like bananas3．C．N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ________.A．American Chinese are greatB．we love American ChineseC．Chinese people can win Nobel PrizesD．American Chinese are not Chinese citizens4．This text is mainly about _________.A．different kinds of bananasB．overseas ChineseC．the Nobel PrizeD．the life story of C．N. YangMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.5．Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A．friends B．teachersC．brothers and sisters D．classmates6．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A．talk with their friends by letterB．talk with their parents face to faceC．have a discussion with their familyD．talk with their friends on the phone7．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．All parents like friends their children choose.B．In all families, children can choose their friends.C．It’s very important for teenagers to have friends.D．All parents allow their children to meet their friends.Dear Friend,The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware (意识到) that there's a huge market out there.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year, plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They're ordinaryfolkslike you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down byself-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration (灵感) I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Children's Literature8．The underlined word “folks” probably means ________.A．people B．writersC．students D．friends9．From the first three paragraphs, we learn that________.A．children's books are usually bestsellersB．publishers are making $3 billion each yearC．magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD．there is a growing need for writers of children's books10．When finishing the course, you are promised to________.A．be a successful publisherB．become a confident editorC．finish one work for publicationD．get one story or article published二、七选五Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability, money, and time. 11．Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 12．2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 13．It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 14．This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 15．And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.三、完形填空完型填空（每小题1分，共计20分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s , she said she would go. This would be the time that his classmates and teacher his mother and he felt of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were by the kindness and natural beauty of hismother the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)andhimself from everyone. He did, however, get within of a conversation betweenhis mother and his teacher.The teacher asked ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was afraid to go in because the fire was ，so I went in. As Iwas running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placedmyself over him trying to protect him. I was 16 17 senseless (失去知觉) but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 1819 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to thisday, I have never 20 21 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his with tears inhis eyes. He held her in his arms and felt great from his mother. He heldher hand for the rest of the day.16．A． comfort B． excitement C． joy D． upset17．A． last B． first C． second D． third18．A．noticed B． greeted C． met D． accepted19．A． grateful B． ashamed C． afraid D． tired20．A． covered B． passed C． experienced D． flowed21．A． talk about B． go through C． set down D． rely on 22．A． surprised B． impressed C． excited D． judged 23．A． in sight of B． by means of C． in view of D． in spite of 24．A． enjoyed B． protected C． hid D． dressed25．A． understanding B． hearing C． packing D． learning26．A． officially B． happily C． carefully D． coldly27．A． Because B． When C． Since D． Although28．A． so B． much C． quite D． too29．A． out of control B． out of sight C． in ruins D． in power 30．A． shocked B． ignored C． knocked D． settled31．A． washed B． touched C． swapped D． buried32．A． regretted B． forecasted C． considered D． organized 33．A． teacher B． classmate C． desk D． mother34．A． help B． love C． gift D． hope35．A． loosely B． gradually C． tightly D． suddenly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文短文填空（10个空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题[附答案].doc
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宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2.Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4.What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7.What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
宁夏回族自治区银川市第一中学2019-2020高一期中考试英语试卷word版
英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted(预测) that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.El Ateneo Grand SplendidDesigned for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.The Book BargeThe Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”Selexyz DominicanenFor those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.La Caverne aux LivresFew things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.21．What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores?A．Getting certain experiences. B．Having many more choices.C．Getting the best service. D．Finding the latest bestsellers.22．Which of the following encourages a slow lifestyle?A. El Ateneo Grand Splendid. B．La Caverne aux Livres.C. The Book Barge. D．Selexyz Dominicanen.23．What is special about La Caverne aux Livres?A．It is set up on a boat. B．It is a car-themed bookstore.C．Its decoration style is modern. D．It mainly sells second-hand books.BA big challenge facing children who are seriously ill is keeping up with schoolwork. One mom’s high-tech solution: having kids being treated in hospital attend classes via robots (the robot’s screen displays a live video to feed the child’s need), allowing them to almost join in discussions, go on field trips, and generally feel connected.After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids. Since its foundation she’s helped over 1,600 kids. “He was really into communication and keeping in touch, always asking the doctors and nurses for their e-mail addresses,” she says.Though Leslie was an art director for 12 years and ran Grahamtastic Connection on the side, she now puts her mind into her organization full-time. Offering sick children free technology ―whether it’s a robot, an iPad, a laptop, or Internet access ―helps first and best with education.“When a child is in hospital, parents want to do anything to allow him or her some normalcy (常态),” she says. “We connect kids to their normal world when it’s out of reach.” Some kids who have missed an entire school year can now go by robot and actually pass onto the next grade level without stepping foot inside the building. The equally important thing, though, is the social connection. “It stops the feeling of loneliness not just from the classroom, but from friends and family too,” she adds.24．What problem do children have to do with when in hospital?A．They may fall behind in learning. B．They have no friends to play with.C．They need more money for treatment. D．They have no chance to go on field trips. 25．For what purpose did Leslie Morissette found Grahamtastic Connection?A．To cure the sick kids. B．In memory of her son.C．To communicate with doctors. D．In search of the cause of blood disease. 26. What is Leslie Morissette’s job now?A．She works as an art director. B．She focuses on preschool education.C．She devotes herself to helping others. D．She helps look after patients in hospital.27．What is the main idea of the text?A．The story of a strong mom after she lost her son.B．The report of kids unable to keep up with school.C．The history of the development of children groups.D．The introduction of a kind mom and her organization.CGlancing at the large room through her blue eyes, four-year-old Nicole in her oversize short skirt began to cry. "It's okay: honey.” I tried to encourage." Come and play with the other children.” But the more I persuaded, the more tears flowed.Every week for the past eighteen years, I've spent Tuesdays with a dozen kids dressed in satin ribbons, feathers, butterfly wings and plastic jewelry. These afternoons are free flowing and non-threatening but for some strange reason, Nicole saw this as the final kiss of death.In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a strange woman and several other children. Uncontrollable tears rapidly started to flow and there wouldn't be enough tissues in the whole building to mop up the flood.Tip toeing quickly to the door, I gently called to her father." Just sit in here for a while until she warms up.” I said. Standing next to his first born, Rich took his daughter's hand and led her to the centre of the room. Slowly he pushed, but again the damn broke. "Daddy, don't leave me!" Nicole cried. "Don't make me do this." Bending down on his knees until they were nose-to-nose, Rich gently whispered in her ear, “I'll do it with you. There's nothing to be afraid of." Holding her entire young hand around his middle two fingers, the pair went on to skip around the floor.“Wow!" I cheered. "You deserve a prize. I've never seen a dad do that before.”For a brief second, Rich paused, and then with a smile, he replied, "Isn't this part of the job?"' That wonderful moment was two years ago and I've thought of it often, especially when I see how well Nicole performs in class. More importantly, however, I've remembered it because it takes me back to my own dance beginnings with my father.From the moment I was born, music spoke to me. The moment the radio or record player was turned on, I moved my arms and legs about the room in wild fashion. Most of the time, I was fine to perform alone, but the minute my dad walked into the room, I'd jump into his arms, hug him tight and place my tiny feet on top of his highly shined shoes.While this memory is sweet, the real reason I hold it dear to my heart is because of what went behind his action. My father was not the most gifted creature on two legs when it came to dancing, but he'd stepped out of his comfort zone(区域）and danced because he knew how much I loved it. For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job.As a child, my father did what he was told and lived as expected But when it came to his own children, he allowed us the chance to follow our own path and we were never forced to be like him, live like him or think like him. He provided an environment where my three brothers and I were permitted to explore our own jungle until we found the life that was right for us.To all the fathers who've influenced your children's lives by stepping out of your comfort zones to dance, whether it is in mind, body or soul--this one's for you! You give a child the courage to stand on the center stage of life.28．Why was Nicole so sad at her first dancing class?A．She was asked to mop up the floor.B．She had to be left with the strangers.C．She didn't like the oversized dress.D．She was threatened by the older boys.29．What does the father mean by saying "Isn't this part of the job?” in Paragraph 6?A．Dancing with their daughter is a father's part-time job.B．It's a father's job to force her daughter to learn dancing.C．Fathers are always there to help their daughter if necessary.D．Fathers are required to accompany their daughter in dancing classes.30．What do we know about the author's father?A．He was fond of dancing.B．He liked to make choices for his children.C．He required his children to follow his path.D．He tried to live up to his parents' expectations.31．Why did the author treasure the memory of dancing with her father when she was a child?A．It was her father who taught her to dance.B．Her father encouraged her to dance when she was unwilling to do so.C．Her father tried to please her although he was not comfortable about dancing.D．Her father was patient enough when he was dancing with her.DMost children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t slouch(脑袋耷拉)!” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a severe pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks,arms and shoulders is on t he increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.Health experts predict there will be not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices (电子设备). They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.32．What is Mehzabin worried about?A．Her son has no table manners.B．Her son’s physical problems get worse. C．Her son doesn’t work hard at school.D．Her son spends much money on games. 33．What do we know about the chronic pain(慢性病)?A．It is caused by the wrong body position.B．Adults don’t have the problem.C．Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.D．Children with it often have other diseases.34．According to health experts, _______.A．People should stop using smart phones.B．People must take medicine to cure the chronic pain.C．best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising.D．the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health.35．What may be the best title for the text?A．To Play Games Well, Sit Up StraightB．Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The NeckC．How To Avoid The Pain In The NeckD．How To Be More Fit By Playing Games第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
宁夏银川市2020学年高一英语上学期期中考试模拟训练试题2新人教版
宁夏银川二中西校区2020学年高一上学期期中考英语训练卷（必修1）英语科试卷（考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分）I 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。
1. What did the man use to play when he was a student?A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Volleyball.2. Where does the woman often go on weekends?A. To the stadium.B. To the Health Center.C. To the school.3. What will the woman do next Friday evening?A. Have a match.B. Play table tennis.C. Watch a football match.听第二段对话，回答第4至6题。
4. What did Betty do yesterday?A. She met the PE teacher.B. She did some shopping.C. She went hiking.5. What will Johnson do？A. Compete with Betty.B. Try hard to improve himself.C. Make a plan for Betty.6. What is Betty good at?A. The 200-metre race.B. The 1500-metre race.C. The100-metre race.听第三段对话，回答第7至9题。
7. What is Lily interested in？A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Listening to pop music.8. What are they weak in？A. The theory of music.B. Singing.C. Sports.9. What are they going to do?A. Listen to music.B. Go and see some friends.C. Go to Timmy’s uncle’s house.听第四段独白，回答第10至12题。
银川市一中2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试卷附答案解析
银川市一中2020届高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the speakers’ main activity?A. Eating food.B. Trying out furniture.C. Watching a movie.2. What will the man pick up?A. A pizza, a salad, and a cookie.B. A pizza, a Coke, and two cookies.C.A pizza, a salad, a Coke and a cookie.3. How old will the girl be in March?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.4. Why is the man upset?A. The dog is too loud.B. He got woken up early.C. His neighbor is annoying him.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore .B. In a library.C. In a post office.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
宁夏银川一中高一(上)期中英语试卷
高一（上）期中英语试卷AHow to Study Smarter，Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter，not harder：Recite As You StudyReciting----saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section．Test yourself．This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening．It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding．Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words，brief and clear．They should be tidy and easy to read．Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read，since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words．Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after you've learned something．You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson，so make sure you focus on the middle when you review．Sleep On ItStudy before going to bed，unless you are very tired．It's easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity，because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep．Combine（结合）Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember：by memorizing and by understanding．Multiplication tables，telephone numbers，and math formulas are better learned by rote（死记硬背）．Ideas are best learned by understanding．The more ways you have to think about an idea，the more meaning it will have；the more meaningful the learning，the better you can remember it．Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts，and then try to understandhow they fit in with things you already know．Neverbe satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading．If you are not able to follow the thought，go back to the place where you first gotconfused and try again．1.You can notice your mistakes by ______ ．A. speaking things out aloudB. studying the middleC. taking notesD. sleeping on it2.When taking notes，you should ______ to better help you with reading．A. underline important notesB. write as quickly as possibleC. write notes in your own wordsD. take down every detail3.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding？______A. Thinking about an idea in different ways．B. Going back to what first made you confused and start again．C. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know．D. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop．BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的）organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a Dc-8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just ﹩38，you can help one person see；for ﹩380，10 people can see；﹩1，300 helps train a doctor new skills；and for ﹩13，000 you can provide a training program for a groupof doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．4.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skillstoday？______A. 14 million．B. 42 million．C. 200 million．D. 28 million．5. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______ ．A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skillsC. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don't play much attention to the blind6.The purpose of this passage is to ______ ．A. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesB. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC. call on people to give the blind a handD. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to peopleCI've been really lucky this year．Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other count5ries with my girlfriend．Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany．I recently went to stay with her---it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city．It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home．I love the variety of shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even a lake．There is also a city-wide network of trams，which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me．I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram．My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Dusseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River．Dusseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants．We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city．Cologne，as you might know，is world-famous for its perfumes．The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark．We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's tower．The spiral（螺旋的）stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for theimpressive sights from the top．We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called "Spaghettieis" which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage．I must admit，I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!7.Why did the writer feel lucky this year？______A. He will have a chance to live in Germany．B. He met his girlfriend in France by chance．C. He got an opportunity of learning in Germany．D. He was able to live in France and visit other countries．8.What do Dusseldorf and Cologne have in common？______A. They are both famous for unique perfumes．B. They both serve traditional German sausageC. They both have many towers with a long history．D. they both offer wonderful views from the tower top．9.According to the writer，which country has the worst weather in Europe？______A. Britain．B. Germany．C. France．D. Italy．10.What can be the best title of the passage ______A. An unforgettable trip．B. A guide to the Germany．C. My first visit to Germany．D. A brief introduction of Germany．Friendship can last long if friends trust each other．To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences．Here are some fun things to do with friends．(1) These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding．Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition．Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends．You can celebrate a friend's birthday (2) And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner．There are also many fun things to do at night with friends．(3) You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie．Going for a holiday to a place that is lovedby all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences．(4) Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life．Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules．The fun things to do with your friendsmentioned above will give you a break from your busy life．(5) As a result，they can help you in the long run．A．You can watch the stars and skies together．B．Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes．C．Since summer vacations are long，you can visit a far placeD．Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends．E．Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very muchF．A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty．G．Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GWhen I was in middle school，I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homelessthat passed by us．On a family vacation in Washington D．C，there was a (16)man down the street．My family (17) withour eyes at our feet．On our final day in the city，when my (18)went for an evening walk，I ran out of our hotel room (19) and ran down the street to the homeless man．He looked at me with curiosity（好奇），surely not (20) anything from a middle school girl．I asked him what hewould have for (21)．He replied he would have hamburgers．I ran into the grocery store down the block and (22)five hamburgers and many other foods．I ran back witha grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and (23) the grocery bags full of food to him．His(24)has been in my mind ever since．I ran back to the(25)as soon as possible．When my parents (26)，my dad told me he had a(27)for me．He asked if I still (28)the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly (29)．He then told me，with a grin on his face，a story of (30)as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was (31) grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they (32)．I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the (33)story of that homeless man．I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the (34) to do this more often．One (35) fearlessact by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity（尊严）．16. A. homeless B. friendly C. grateful D. stubborn17. A. sat down B. joined in C. walked past D. turned up18. A. parents B. brothers C. students D. classmates19. A. frequently B. secretly C. luckily D. carefully20. A. losing B. organizing C. taking D. expecting21. A. lunch B. gift C. dinner D. pleasure22. A. borrowed B. bought C. cooked D. stole23. A. lent B. posted C. sold D. handed24. A. sorrow B. concern C. anger D. smile25. A. school B. town C. hotel D. church26. A. returned B. recognize C. discovered D. arrived27. A. present B. book C. reward D. story28. A. missed B. remembered C. ignored D. hated29. A. promised B. shocked C. nodded D. explained30. A. how B. why C. when D. where31. A. collecting B. packing C. accepting D. sharing32. A. played B. begged C. ate D. walked33. A. true B. moving C. sad D. fond34. A. determination B. courage C. confidence D. request35. A. funny B. small C. interesting D. crazy36.It was last year （1）______Tom raised a pig．But soon，he felt tired （2）______itand was（3）______（determine）to give it up．However，the pig always knew the way （4）______（go）home．Tom couldn't succeed in（5）______（do）so several times．One day，Tom （6）______（drive）his car，turning many （7）______（time）on the way，then gave it up．Late at night，he found he was in trouble．He telephoned to his wife and asked （8）______（hopeful），"Hasn't the pig returned home this time？" His wife answered，"It has! And （9）______ are you now？"The man shouted，"I don't know．I am lost!""What can I do for you？""Let it （10）______（answer）the phone．" Tom cried．37.He is not very ill and will r______ soon．38.Our teacher asked us to learn the new words and______（短语）by heart．39.She is very______ （可靠的） and I know I don't need to encourage her．40.They b______ out laughing on hearing the news．41.______（逐渐地），she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth．42.I stayed awake______（故意）until half past eleven in order to have a good look at themoon by myself．43.We've______（下决心）to go to the country for our holiday．44.After the war，the town lay______（破败不堪）．45.By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to______（使用）a wider vocabulary than ever before．46.______（很多）people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping．47.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词或形式．Recent，we have discussed the ways of traveling．Here is the result．Some students choose to travel with a group．With a guide help，they won't get lost and they don't need to look up hotels by themselves．Besides，they can make friends and help each other while take a trip．However，other students prefer travel alone．That's why they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots．What's more，it's a chance for us to learn to look after themselves．For me，I'd like to travel alone．I wanted to spend enough time visiting the place whereI like．In this way，I can enjoy a vacation better．48.假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇日记．1．今天心情不好，因为英语考试没考好．2．你的朋友Lin知道情况后邀请你去他家，这是你第一次去他家．3．吃过晚饭，Lin和你进行了面对面的交谈，鼓励你不要失去信心．4．你的感受．注意：1．词数110左右．2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：邀请inviteNov．1 Friday Windy_____答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）---（3）：ACD（1）：A．细节理解题．根据第二段的It will also help you to notice your mistakes它将有助你认识到你的错误．It指的是reciting，即saying aloud．故选A．（2）：C．细节理解题．根据第三段的Notes should be in your own words，brief and clear．可知，做笔记应用简明清晰的自己的语言．这样有助于帮助你阅读．故选C．（3）：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句If you are not able to follow the thought， go back to the place where you first gotconfused a nd try again（如果你没读懂这个内容，就返回到你最初困惑的地方，再试一次．）．可知，选项D和这句话明显相悖．故选D．本文叙述了关于帮助学生更快更轻松学习的建议：边学边朗读；做好笔记；注意学习中间部分的材料；醒后学习效率高；理解与记忆相结合．阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．计算题．由文中第二段With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．可知42*2/3=28，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．由第二段Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，故选B．3．C．写作意图题．由第四段They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness（他们需要你们的帮助，是盲人脱离痛苦）．和Your love can help them open their eyes to the world（你的爱会让他们睁开眼睛看世界）．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选C．本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者第一次到德国旅行的经历．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．1. D．细节理解题．根据第一段I've been really lucky this year．Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend可知作者今年觉得很幸运因为他可以住在法国，访问其他国家；故选D．2. D．细节理解题．根据文章Dǘsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants．We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city可知他们的共同点是从塔顶看都有很好的风景；故选D3. B．推理判断题．根据最后一段I must admit，I really enjoyed the food!The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe可知德国有欧洲最糟糕的天气；故选B．4. C．推理判断题．根据第一段Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany．I recently went to stay with her-----it was my first visit to Germany可知文章的最佳标题为第一次到德国的旅行；故选C．11.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 EBACD1．E．细节理解题．根据下文"These games can include volleyball， football， basketball and adventure sports like horse r iding．这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动．‘．可知此处应填"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"．故选E．2．B．细节理解题．根据前文"Besides outdoor activities， there are many indoor activities to do with friends． You can c elebrate a friend's birthday 除了户外活动，还有很多室内活动可以和朋友一起做．你可以为朋友庆祝生日‘．可知此处应填"试着做些好吃的菜"．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据前文"There are also many fun things to do at night with friends晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做‘．可知此处应填"你可以一起看星星和天空"．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文"Going for a holiday to a place that is lovedby all your friends is one of the interesting and un forgettable experiences．去一个所有朋友都喜欢的地方度假是有趣而难忘的经历之一‘．可知此处应填"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据下文"As a result， they can help you in the long run因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你‘．可知此处应填"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果朋友之间互相信任，友谊就能长久．为了避免友谊中的问题和误解，经常见面，分享想法和经历是很有必要的．这里有一些和朋友一起做的有趣的事情．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】ACABD CBDDC ADBCA DCABB1．A．形容词辨析．根据下文share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless．给予无家可归的人一些尊严，说明在街上有个无家可归的人，homeless无家可归的；friendly 友好的，grateful感激的；stubborn 固执的，故选A．2．C．动词辨析．根据上文they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us．他们从来不给予无家可归的人任何东西，说明是直接走过去，sat down坐下；joined in加入；walked past走过；turned up出现．故选C．3．A．名词辨析．本句句意是当我的父母晚上去散步的时候，我偷偷地跑出房间，parents 父母，故选A．4．B．副词辨析．本句when my （3）went for an evening walk，I ran out of our hotel room （4）and 句意是当我的父母晚上去散步的时候，我偷偷地跑出房间，frequently频繁地；secretly 秘密地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地．故选B．5．D．动词辨析．由后面from a middle school girl．可知他肯定没有期盼从一个初中生那里获得东西，losing失去的；organizing组织；taking拿；expecting期待．故选D．6．C．名词辨析．因为是晚上，所以我问他晚餐想吃什么，lunch午餐；gift礼物；dinner 晚餐；pleasure快乐．故选C．7．B．动词辨析．根据上句I ran into the grocery store 可知我跑进一个杂货店，说明是买东西，borrowed借；bought买；cooked做饭；stole偷；故选B．8．D．动词辨析．本句I ran back with a grin（咧嘴笑）on my face and （8）the grocery bags full of food to him．句意是我跑回去，把满满的食物递给了他，hand递给，posted 贴出，故选D．9．D．名词辨析．根据下文I still haven't forgotten that man's smile 可知我仍然忘不了他的微笑，sorrow悲伤；concern关注；anger愤怒；smile微笑．故选D．10．C．名词辨析．由上文I ran out of our hotel room ，我偷偷地跑出酒店，可知此处是我尽可能快的跑回酒店，hotel酒店，church教堂，故选C．11．A．动词辨析．由后面my dad told me …我的父亲告诉我他要给我讲一个故事，可知是当我的父母回来的时候，return回来，故选A．12．D．名词辨析．由后面He then told me…a story of 可知是我的父亲要给我讲一个故事，story故事，故选D．13．B．动词辨析．由语境可知句意是他问我是否记得那个无家可归的人．missed错过；remembered记得；ignored忽略；hated讨厌．故选B．14．C．动词辨析．由后面He then told me，他接着告诉我，可知是我害羞的点了点头表示记得，nod点头，故选C．15．A．连词辨析．由语境可知，此处是说无家可归的人是如何和其他无家可归的人分享满包的食物，how如何，故选A．16．D．动词辨析．由后面with other homeless people around，可知他和其他无家可归的人分享满包的食物，collecting收集；packing打包；accepting接受；sharing分享．故选D．17．C．动词辨析．从前面分享食物，可知当他们吃东西的时候在微笑，eat吃，begged 祈求，故选C．18．A．形容词辨析．由语境可知，我到现在永远也没有告诉父亲这个真实的故事，true 真实的，故选A．19．B．名词辨析．由后面fearless act 无畏的行为，可知本句句意是我希望我有勇气经常性地帮助无家可归的人，determination决心；courage勇气；confidence自信；request 请求．故选B．20．B．形容词辨析．由语境可知，一个小的无畏的行为会带来微笑，funny滑稽的；small小的；interesting有趣的；crazy疯狂的．故选B．本文主要讲述作者的父母不关心路边的无家可归的人，而作者偷偷的给他们食物帮助解决了生活问题，给予无家可归的人一些尊严．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】that【解析】1．that，考查强调句，强调句型为it is +被强调部分+that，故填that．2．of．考查介词．feel/be tired of厌烦…，是固定短语，故答案为of．3．determined．考查形容词．be determined to do下定决心做……，是固定搭配．故填determined．4．to go．考查不定式way后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to go．5．doing．考查非谓语．succeed in doing sth．是固定搭配，译为"成功地做成某事"．故填doing．6．drove．考查时态．分析句子可知，此次应该填入谓语动词，全文使用的一般过去时，故答案为drove．7．times．考查名词．此处time表示次数，可数名词．前面由many修饰，应该用复数形式．故填times．8．hopefully．考查副词．此处hope修饰asked，根据副词修饰动词这一语法规则可判断此处用副词形式hopefully．故填hopefully．9．where．考查上下文，根据后面的答案"I don't know． I am lost"，可知问的是"你在哪里"，故填where．10．answer ，考查固定搭配，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填answer．这篇短文讲述Tom养了一头猪，想放弃他，但是猪总能找到回家的路．有一次主人想把猪扔掉，结果猪回家了，自己却迷路了，打电话向已经回家的猪求助．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】ecover【解析】答案：recover．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词recover 意为"恢复"，will后面接动词原形．他病得不重，很快就会康复．本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．38.【答案】expressions【解析】答案：expressions．考查翻译填空．and连接两个并列的名词，words and expressions"单词和词组"．老师让我们把新单词和新短语用心背下来．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．39.【答案】reliable【解析】答案是reliable．考查翻译填空．句意是"她非常可靠"，所以用形容词reliable 表示"可靠的"．副词very后面接形容词reliable原形．故答案是reliable．她非常可靠，我知道我不需要去鼓励她．本题考查根据中文意思填写对应的英文单词．首先要判断填写的单词词性，然后根据题干意思决定填写什么单词，最后再根据相关语法对单词在形式上做出正确的变动．40.【答案】urst【解析】答案：burst．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"突然爆发"burst，burst out laughing突然哭起来，这里使用一般过去时，burst的过去式还是burst．他们一听到这个消息就大笑起来．本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．41.【答案】Gradually【解析】答案：Gradually．考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示"逐渐地"可知应该使用副词来修饰整个的句子，做句子副词．gradually adv．逐渐地．渐渐地，她意识到他没有告诉她真相．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．42.【答案】on purpose【解析】答案：on purpose，考查翻译填空要填的词为"故意"，修饰动词，所以用介词短语"on purpose故意地"．我故意保持清醒直到十一点半，为了自己好好看一看月亮．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．43.【答案】made up our minds【解析】答案：made up our minds．考查翻译填空．make up one's mind"下定决心"，因为主语是we，所以mind使用复数形式，且使用现在完成时，故答案是made up our minds．我们已决定去乡下度假．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.【答案】in ruins【解析】答案：in ruins．考查翻译填空．in ruins"一片废墟；满目疮痍；垮掉；破败不堪"．lay此处相当于系动词was．战后，这个城镇成了一片废墟．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．45.【答案】make use of /make the most of【解析】答案：make use of /make the most of．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入make use of /make the most of，意为"使用，利用"，不定式符号to后接动词原形．到了1600年的时候，莎士比亚已经可以使用比以前多得多的词汇了．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．46.【答案】A great number of【解析】答案：A great number of．考查翻译填空．a great number of"大量的，许多的"，后跟可数名词的复数形式．由于地震发生在他们睡觉的时候，许多人死亡．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．47.【答案】 Recent， we have discussed the ways of traveling． Here is the result． Some studentschoose to travel with a group． With a guide help， they won't get lost and they don't need to look up hotels by themselves． Besides， they can make friends and help each other whil e take a trip．However， other students prefer∧ travel alone． That's why they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots． What's more， it's a chance for us to learn to look after themselves．For me， I'd like to travel alone． I wanted to spend enough time visiting the place wh ere I like． In this way， I can enjoy a vacation better．1．Recent→Recently2．guide→guide's3．up→for4．take→taking5．prefer ^to travel6．why→because7．us→them8．wanted→want9．where删掉或where→that/which10．a→the【解析】1．Recent→Recently．本题考查副词．位于句首有逗号隔开，应该是副词，此处是时间副词．2．guide→guide's．本题考查名词所有格．句意为：在导演的帮助下…，guide 和help 之间是所属关系，所以要用所有格，即在guide后面加's．3．up→for．本题考查短语搭配．look up意思是查找（生词等），look for意思是寻找．句意为：他们没必要自己去找旅馆．因此这里应该用look for．4．take→taking．本题考查现在分词．while可以引导时间状语从句，或者直接用分词，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词．本句中，they和take a trip是主动关系，因此用现在分词taking．5．prefer ^to travel．本题考查动词不定式．prefer to do是固定搭配，意思是想要做某事．因此这里要加上to．6．why→because．本题考查连词．句意为：其他的学生宁愿独自旅游，那是因为他们可以自由地安排时间，选择自己喜欢的旅游景点…后面表示原因，因此要用because．。