2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练1 冠词
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。 第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知， 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
山东省2020新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一板块 语法填空 专题二 语法填空通关 第1讲 名词和冠词对点集训
第1讲名词和冠词[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch)began to dry.解析：branches [由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。
]2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet)across the country.解析：outlets [根据设空处前的数字100可推知空处需填名词复数形式。
]3．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.解析：potatoes [potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
]4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.解析：attraction [句意为：白金汉宫是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观。
tourist attraction旅游景点，是固定短语。
]5．There are many students living at school；the ________ (child) houses are all far from school.解析：children's [由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children's。
]6．Trust us.It might make you ________ genius.解析：a [考查不定冠词。
2020最新高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点1 考点2 素能强化含答案
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(20xx·××市八县市一中联考)
China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.
2020届新课标高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练全套打包含答案
语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inch→inches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dream→dreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:woman→women5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cup→cups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.答案:第一个a→the7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:A→An9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.答案:第三个the→a10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to makea first impression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8.the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese“微笑”有不同的定义。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：2-1-4 冠词 介词+Word版含解析
A2019·河南省五校高三下期联考试题Dear Daniel,I'm really delighted to learn that you have won first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week. I am writing to offer your congratulations to you from the bottoms of my heart.I know that you have always being interested in Chinese traditional culture since you come from China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you, and you keep on studying hard. Now your efforts have paid off. There is your hard work that leads you to so a great success. I'm sure you will achieve an even great success in your future studies.Wish you happy stay in China!Yours，Li Hua 答案：Dear Daniel,I'm really delighted to learn that you have＼won first prize in your school'sChinese traditional culture quiz last week. I am writing to offer yourmy congratulationsto you from the bottomsbottom of my heart.I know that you have always beingbeen interested in Chinese traditional culturesince you come fromto China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you,andbut you keep onstudying hard. Now your efforts have paid off. ThereIt is your hard work that leadsyou tososuch a great success. I'm sure you will achieve an evengreatgreater success inyour future studies.Wish you ∧a happy stay in China!Yours，Li HuaBMy father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however＼he never failsto show herhis care and consideration. Once I broke aneighborneighbor's window. Seeingnobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed myuneasiness and asked me what hashad happened. I could only tell himathe truth. Insteadofscoldscolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize∧to ourneighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my healthandbut he also teaches me whathow to be a good citizen. Howluckilylucky I am to have such agood father!CLast weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered at People's Square in the city center and then head for the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbing to the top, from which we could enjoy a good view.It was an exhausted hike and the heats consumed all our energy. Therefore, when we finally reached to our destination, the view took our breath away. It was well worth walking such long distance. Because I not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off in the end.答案：Last weekend, our class went hiking. Early in the morning, we gathered atPeople's Square in the city center and thenheadheaded for the South Mountain, whichwas 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to climbingclimb to the top, fromwhichwhere we couldenjoy a good view.It was an exhaustedexhausting hike and theheatsheat consumed all our energy.ThereforeHowever，when we finally reached to＼our destination, the view took our breath away. It waswell worth walking such ∧a long distance. BecauseIwe not only got relaxed byenjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth whichthat our efforts will alwayspay off in the end.DIf asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Peter. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. I'm really shame of my rudeness and hope Peter will accept my apologize.答案：If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Peter. He is mybest friend at school and he has been my roommatesroommate for two years. He is verygenerous. Whenever his parents come to see himforwith snacks and fruits, he willshareitthem with others. However, I madeaan unforgivable mistake the other daywhen I thought he had used with＼my lunch box without my permission. Ishout shouted athim, and I was very rudelyrude. But it turned out that it was another student∧that/whotook my lunch box mistakenly. I'm really shameshamed of my rudeness and hope Peter willaccept my apologize apology.。
2020高考英语二轮专题辅导与测试课件：专题4 语法填空第一部分专题四
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.______ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9.______ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.______ a try.
10．are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实 ， 应 用 一 般 现 在 时 ； six 指 代 six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。
B (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ) A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for 1.______ (be)Britain’s oldest fulltime employee－still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2.______ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3.______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提 名 )her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第四讲冠词代词和介词
第四讲冠词、代词和介词语法项目Ⅰ冠词冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答冠词类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、形容词或副词最高级、表示特指或特指意义的形容词或副词比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
典例导引头脑风暴1.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.解析：考查冠词。
句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
a touch of“一点点；稍许”；touch“轻微；稍许”，常用作单数。
故填a。
答案：a2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.解析：考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
答案：the3.（2023·浙江卷）In contrast to the court life and upperclass culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflectculture of grassroots Beijingers.解析：考查冠词。
句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。
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语篇填空提升练(一)冠词[考点巩固练]1.He owned farm,which looked almost abandoned.2.For a while,especially in the U.S.,city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live.Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring.Who wanted to be struggling to make living in the country doing hard agriculturallabor?3.He realized he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over hour.4.This is by far most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.5.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw pitiful sight.6.Recently when he took look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.7.But a parent of another child came up with even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.8.Most seriously,relying on smartphones to make friends does not give ussame advantage as making new friends in the real world.9.For your generation to live in better world,there is so much more our generation can do.10.We’r e up there together at a height of 30,000 feet,enjoying miracle of the modern flight.[语篇强化练]AThe major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge,which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1.(complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao,the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes(航线),3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’s relief,Chinese white dolphins,an endangered species,enjo y top level national 4. (protect) here.5. big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered6. (it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-kilometer-long undersea tunnel and 22.9-kilometer-long bridge,enough 7.(build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively,worked together to lift and roll the tower,9.(set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added.BThe Nobel Peace Prize was awa rded on Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 1. the suppression(压迫)of children and for young people’s rights,2.(include) the right to education.Yousafzai came to 3. (globe) attention after she 4.(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 5.(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.Through her heroic struggle,Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel committee,at 17,she’s 6. (young)ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7. (get) this award,” she said in Birmingham,England.She doesn’t believe that s he deserves the award but considers it an encouragement 8. (continue)her campaign and to know that she isn’t 9..Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India,and 10. different religions.语篇填空提升练(一) 冠词[考点巩固练]1.a 此处第一次提到农场,应用不定冠词。
故答案为a。
2.a make a living是固定搭配,指“谋生”的意思。
故填a。
3.an 句意:他意识到他已经有一个多小时没见到他新养的小狗了。
修饰以元音音素开头的hour,用不定冠词an。
4.the 由后面的定语从句that I have ever seen可知most inspiring为形容词最高级,其前用定冠词the。
句意:这是我迄今为止看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
5.a 句意:他快到那座桥时,声音变得更大了。
然后他看到了凄惨的一幕景象。
设空处后的名词sight作“景象,情景”讲时,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
6.a “take a look(at...)”为固定短语,意为“看一看”。
句意:最近,当他查看他的藏书时,他发现了那本61年前借的旧书。
7.an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故设空处用不定冠词;设空处后的even以元音音素开头,故答案为an。
句意:但是,另外一位孩子的家长想出了一个甚至更好的主意——让全班的学生和Zejd一起学习手语。
8.the the same...as...意为“和……一样的……”。
句意:最严重的是,依赖智能手机交友并不能给我们带来与在现实世界交新朋友同样的益处。
9.a “a+比较级+名词”意为“更……的……”。
句意:为了让你们这一代生活在更好的世界里,我们这一代有很多事情可以做。
10.the 特指现代飞行中的奇迹,故用定冠词the。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
1.was completed 考查时态和语态。
主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系,且由时间状语last week可知发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是单数,故填was completed。
2.busiest 考查形容词最高级。
one of后接形容词最高级,故填busiest。
3.where 考查非限制性定语从句。
此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为shipping routes,指地点,故用where,在从句中作地点状语。
4.protection 考查名词。
此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语,protect的名词形式是protection,是不可数名词,故填protection。
5.A 考查冠词。
此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填A。
6.its 考查代词。
此处指代前面的the construction,在句中修饰名词final stage用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
7.to build 考查非谓语动词。
由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔,所以用不定式作结果状语,故填to build。
8.with 考查介词。
此处表示“带有,伴有”,故填介词with。
9.setting 考查非谓语动词。
由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,主语Two floating cranes与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动词-ing形式作状语,故填setting。