高考英语 语篇型语法填空技巧点拨(16张)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路
⾼考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路⾼考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下⽂）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓⼀致、⾮谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的⽐较级最⾼级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能⼒要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能⼒2.分析句⼦结构的能⼒3.熟练运⽤语法的能⼒4.单词拼写能⼒⼀、动词(谓语/⾮谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句⼦结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，⾸先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连句⼦简单句：并列句复合句转折因名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从时间，地点五种基本词，则是句⼦，仍然有主谓结构，否则就⽤⾮谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓⼀致，是⾮谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and toshow my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （⼴州⼀模）2.… I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （⼴州⼀模）3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(⼴州⼆模)4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________(break) his finger. （深⼆模）5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother toChildren's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头⼆模）6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radiocall to the control center for help. （汕头⼆模）7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China followsan educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名⼆模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州⼆模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.（⼴州⼀模）10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myachievement. .(⼴州⼆模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(⼴州⼆模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickelsand five pennies—her tip! （深⼀模）13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of studentswho went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of13%. （茂名⼆模）14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州⼆模)15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.（佛⼭⼀模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He iscompletely passive and has everything ______ (present) to himwithout any effort on his part. （东莞⼀模）Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching2. was told/ had been told3. was changed4. had broken5. wasbeing taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. towriting 17. presented⼆、代词挖掉代词，句⼦的结构受到破坏，句⼦间出现不连贯。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结（含例题解析）语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速阅读短文，把握全文大意，这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说，可按设题类型分为三类状况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过细致推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词；或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空方法技巧干货
语法填空12分+技巧有提示词常填给词的变形形式；无提示词常填代词it，冠词，连词，介词一．建议做题步骤1.第一遍先快速勾画空格前后确定本题所填的大方向词性，能确定答案则先提前填上；第二遍以句子为单位前后多读一点确定具体形式。
3.(the)+ n (v)+of+ n / adj +nthink-thought思想，invent-invention发明，prepare-preparation准备，consider-consideration考虑，celebrate-celebration庆祝，consume-consumer消费者，grow-growth，warm-warmth温暖，appreciate-appreciation感激，equip-equipment设备，travel-traveler旅行者及书信类别的动名词……b.给动词需动词①以句子为单位，依据简单句“一句一谓语，其余是非谓语动词（一帝一皇后，其余是妃子）”原则：当本句无谓语动词时，本空填谓语动词。
谓语动词的结构由时态和语态及主语人称决定。
是何时态看本句的时态标志词，如没有时态标志词，看上下句的谓语动词形式，此句与上下句时态保持一致；语态有主被动之分，主动：sb/sth+谓语动词，意为“某人/某物怎样了”;被动：sb / sth+ be+ done “某人/某物被怎样了”。
情态动词+ be + v-ed（v）常考谓语动词的时态与语态结构表1. 填adv (adj)+v/adj/,句子2.is/was/are 填adv （adj）+v/adjfortunate- fortunately, extreme- extremely,heavy-heavilysevere-severely,true-truly, deep-deeply,healthy-healthily,main-mainly,obvious-obviously, near-nearly,original-originally,rare-rarely,serious-seriously,particular-paticularly,entire-entirely,probable-probably,,increasing- increasingly,amazing- amazingly……b. 给形容词需形容词，常填其比较级或最高级形式，看表格形容词的比较级与最高级（副词与之类似）总结：有词类：给名词——名变形、单变复、变成“人”给动词——动变名、无谓填谓、有谓填非给形容词——形变名、形变副、比较级或最高级给be动词——to be、being、is/are/was/were给代词——名词之前填形代、动/介之后看主语，主语与给词，意思一致填反代，不一致填宾格。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意，有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读，尝试填空。
在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.（1）根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子，do not …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because.（3）根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
高考英语语篇填空知识点
高考英语语篇填空知识点在高考英语考试中，语篇填空是一道常见的题型，也是让很多考生头疼的一道题。
不仅要对语法和词汇有一定的了解，还需要具备一定的阅读能力和上下文推断能力。
下面我们来了解一些高考英语语篇填空的常见知识点和解题技巧。
1. 上下文推断在语篇填空中，考生需要根据上下文推断出合适的词语来填空。
这需要考生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读文章时，要注意上下文的逻辑关系，包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系等。
通过理解这些关系，可以推断出空格位置所需的词语。
例如：Scientists have long been fascinated __(1)______ the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Recently, they discovered a(n) __(2)______ star system that has the potential to support life. The star system consists of a red dwarf star, which is much smaller and cooler than our sun, and a planet that orbits around it. The planet is located within the star’s __(3)______ zone, where liquid water could exist.空格1的位置处是表示科学家们对外星生命的兴趣的句子，根据后面的观点转折，可以推断出空格1处应填入“despite”表达转折关系。
2. 语法知识语篇填空中经常考察的语法知识包括动词时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等。
考生在做题时，要注意对这些知识的灵活应用。
例如：In recent years, cycling __(4)______ increasingly popular among city commuters. People are choosing bicycles as a(n) __(5)______ way to get around, __(6)______ they are more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than cars. Besides, cycling is good for one’s health and gives you the opportunity to __(7)______ out in the fresh air.空格4的位置处是表示骑自行车在城市通勤者中越来越受欢迎的句子，根据时间状语“In recent years”可以推断出需要用一般现在时，填入“has become”。
高中英语语法(语篇)填空题解题技巧
语法（语篇）填空题解题技巧语法填空题侧重考查学生的英语基础，相对比较简单。
只要大家扎实掌握英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧就能拿到高分。
一、历年考点“语法填空题在全国卷中已使用了四年，出现的考点有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、词性转换（形容词→副词/名词，名词→形容词）、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、比较等级、名词复数、关系词、祈使句。
这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目，暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有：数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气、情态动词以及除一般现在/过去时外的时态。
二、解题技巧1.无提示词这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、连接词、关系词和固定结构等。
因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。
（1）考查冠词：主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。
如：The adobe dwellings(土坯房）…are admired by even ______most modern of architects and engineers.（2015新课标全国卷Ⅱ）解析：设空处位于形容词最高级前，故填定冠词the。
（2）考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。
如：But my connection with pandas goes back_______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s..（2016全国卷功解析：短语go back to意为“可追溯到”，符合题意，故填to。
句意：但是我与熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参与一档电视节目的日子.……（3）考查助动词：需要找出所缺成分并考虑时|的态。
如：Then the d river stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?"（2014新课标全国卷Ⅱ）解析：由asked和间号可知引号中内容是个疑问d句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词，再由句中的last stop 可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。
语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
6.(基础滚动检测卷二) He 63____________(think) about the problem was thinking when an apple fell to the ground.
be doing...when：正要做...突然
1-6 技巧指点： 分清是否谓语，做谓语要注意 时态，语态，主谓一致，还有固定句式
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下去做另外一件事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
分析句子，寻找谓语动词，确定 7-12 技巧指点： 非谓语doing, done, to do,不要忘了固定搭配
13.Mobile 68_________(pay) has been a part of payment people's lives in China, as consumers can place a food order. 形容词
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at such 64 a high speed that Joe 66____________(throw) back-ward,hitting his was thrown head against the glass. that 后接从句 throw-threw-thrown
谓语
9.（周报第26期）Now, experts are using the technology 63___________(help) diagnose to help heart disease. 谓语
to do 表目的
10.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 62_________ including (include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
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Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7. that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8. amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. patient (patience).
语篇型语法填空题技巧点拨
山东师范大学附属中学英语组 周敏静
Learning objectives（学习目标）
1.了解语篇型语法填空题的命题形式、命题 思路和能力要求；
2.熟悉此题型的高频考点，并总结出相应的 解题技巧；
3.运用解题策略解题和设题。
Take a try !
(2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I 61. a_r_r_iv_e_d (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours 62. __b_e_fo_r_e/_e_a_r_li_er_, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. __i_ts__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
(4) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. __L_u_c_k_i_ly__ (luck), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
相关热点
（形容词变副词）
possible → _p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_
I’d skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. __t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h__ are pictured by artists in
Homework
1. Review and consolidate what you have learned in this class.
2. Finish the exercises in your hands-out.
考点&热点
考点 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换
热点
比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词 从属连词 疑问词
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River neat Cleveland, Ohio. It 1. was （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2. actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3. the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4. or even a few months. It took years of work 5. to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6. cleaner (clean) than ever.
Strategies
1.通读全文，理解大意 2.分析句子，确定词性 3.根据语义，确定词形 4.检查搭配，前后连贯 5.句首空格，首字母大写
Your design!
Requirements: 1.明确考点，突出热点； 2.设空类型分有提示词和无提示词两种； 3.每个空格不一定只填一个词； 4.侧重语境与语法的关联。
angry → _a_n_g_r_i_ly__
full → ____fu_l_ly___
terrible → _te_r_r_i_b_ly____
simple → _s_i_m_p_l_y___ true → _____tr_u_l_y__
1. 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变副词，去-e加-y; 2. 以-y结尾的形容词变副词，变-y为 –i 加-ly; 3. 以-ue结尾的形容词变副词，去-e 加-ly; 4. 以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词, 在词尾加-y; 5. 以-l结尾的形容词变副词，在词尾加-ly.
(2) _I_n_s_p_i_r_ed___ (inspire) by him, I invented a successful baseball called ground ball at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind.
(3). Red envelopes __h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_r_e_l_a_te_d___ (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.
(2) (2014. 课标全国卷Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __a_n_d__ some of them looked very anxious…
(3) It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life if I had not been blind. I didn’t mean that I would prefer to live _w__it_h_o_u_t_ my eyes.
so many Chinese 65. _p_a_in_t_in_g_s_ (painting).
Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. __b_y__car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的能力。
设题类型
语法填空就设题类型分为有提示词类和无提示词类 两种。
无提示词填空
有提示词填空
主要考查代词、名词、 主要考查谓语动词的时态
冠词、介词、情态动词、和语态、非谓语动词、形
并列连词、复合句、特 容词和副词的比较级、词
殊句式等。
性转换这四种情况。
无提示词
(1) (2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds.
考点分析
考点 谓语动词 非谓语 词类转换 比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词/从属连词 疑问词
题号
61 67 68 70 69 62 65
66
63 64
Ability requirements (能力要求)
语法填空主要考查学生在语篇理解的基 础上运用语法知识的能力。即: 1)了解语篇大意，联系上下文的能力； 2)分析划分句子的结构成分的能力； 3)运用语法知识、词汇知识和文化常识
有提示词
(1) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g__ (use) electric equipment
Yang shuo 67. __is__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.c_o_n_d_uc_t_e_d (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. __r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. __l_iv_i_n_g__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.