高考英语语篇填空专题练15
【语法填空】新课标高考英语备考语法填空集锦15篇
新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第（1）篇第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61.great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62.we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63.(interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64.(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65.(reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66.they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts awayas well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67. (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68.(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69.the freezing winter.S3:70.wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61.a考查冠词。
2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题
2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”来修饰，表示“一种不断增长的需求”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处不符合语境。
2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案：B。
本题考查形容词的用法。
“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰“characters”，表示“很多有趣的人物”。
“interest”是名词或动词；“interested”通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；“interestingly”是副词。
3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案：B。
本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法，相当于“be + 形容词”。
“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。
“important”是形容词；“importantly”是副词；“unimportant”是“不重要的”。
4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案：B。
高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)
高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.（答案：have taken place）解析：本题考查现在完成时。
since then 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
take place 没有被动语态。
2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.（（答案：was written）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
in 1921 是过去的时间点，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用was written。
3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.（答案：are playing）解析：本题考查现在进行时。
look 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。
play football 是固定搭配。
4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.（答案：will be finished）解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
tomorrow 是将来的时间，工作是被完成的，所以用will be finished。
5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.（答案：has gone）解析：本题考查现在完成时。
have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。
根据后面的句子可知他还没回来，所以用has gone。
6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.（答案：was held）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
高考英语语篇填空常用动词填空
动词填空1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor.2. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university.3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park.5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you.6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot.7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.8. Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term.9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.11. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment.12. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong.13. He suggests us ________(start) early.14. He advised us _________(start) early.15. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in Am erica.16. He seemed to _________(drop) most of his friends.17. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on.18. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits.19.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the time of it.20. Whenever he had time, he _________(help) his mother with housework.21. I ________(leave) when it began to rain.22. You’d better come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow afternoon I _______(see) a frien d off at the airport.23. Such a terrible murder must _________(look into) by the police.24. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night.25. He seemed to _______(show) no interest in this picture.26. Better _________(not believe) her story.27. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise).28. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day.29. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car.30.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon.31._____________(compare) with his, your composition is better.32 This is not the first time I _________(hear) her name mentioned.33. We can hardly imagine __________(live) without water.34. Don’t leave before you finish ___________(write) your composition.35. She _________(marry) to that man for 3 years.36. It’s a wonderful night. How about _________(take) a walk.37. There are a number of students waiting to get __________(examine).38. Coal is used to ___________(produce) electricity for industry.39. The you ng man was praised for __________(save) the boy’s life.40. I don’t feel like _________(take) a walk at the moment.41. Ten years _________(pass) since then.42. A boy with one of his front teeth _________(miss) came into the classroom.43 . The question __________(discuss) at the meeting at the moment.44. According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing ________(leave) at 8: 13.45. It is the third time you _________(invite) to attend your students’ parties.46. My classmates _________(have) a party this time tomorrow.47. My little daughter can never keep still while her photograph_________(take).48. The excellent student asked __________(send) to the poorest area.49. They will go outing if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.50 By the end of last week, four large bridges __________(build) over the river.51. If you want to the job_________(do) before Friday, you’d better come to help us.52. The students have five sentences ________(make) every week.53. The room needs _________(clean). It’s so dirty.54. I was about __________(telephone ) him when he entered the room.55. My friend asked me if I regretted _________(buy) the bike with 2,000 yuan.56. _________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy.57. In yesterday’s physics exam, J ohn got better marks than _________(expect).58. Mary told me the film is interesting and it worth _________(see).59. I don’t think my mum missed ___________(talk) with me, but she did.60. There are ‘No Smoking’ signs everywhere in our school. Everyone i s forbidden _________ (smoke) here.61. My computer was _______(break) so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until toady.62. ------Where is Amy now?------She is now in hospital _________(recover) from liver failure.63. ------What did the doctor suggest?------ _________ (work out) for an hour every day.64. He’s crazy. He wastes so much valuable time __________(chat) on-line.65. He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio.66. I had seen this film for several times, but this was the first time I ________(catch) the meaningof it.67. My brother got __________(dress) quickly and rushed out to school.68. I as well as my sister _________(get) up at six every day.69. The sports meet the students had been looking forward to __________(hold) yesterday.70. The question was more difficult than we __________(expect).71. I’d like to have the package __________(weigh).72. The Olympic Games ___________(hold) in 2008 will surely be a success.73. Two cars crashed into each other, _________(kill) five passengers.74. The day he looked forward to __________(arrive) at last.75. Five students passed the demanding test, me _________(include).76. I wish I ______________(not try) to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.77. I got a ‘D’ again. I wish I ________(take ) Father’s advice.78. They insisted that they ________(not see) the men he had mentioned.79. _________(follow) my instructions, and you can’t miss it.80.Music along with other forms of entertainments _________(play) an important part in our dailylife.81.The hotel _______(run) by Mr Wang is very successful.82.The school __________(start) 150 years ago.83. She stayed up late, __________(prepare) a report.84. Do you know the name of the song _________(sing) by the singer?85. ______ your plan _______________(approve) yet?86. English, Chinese and maths are _________(require) subjects to every student.87. In class, the students listen to the teacher _____________(explain) the text.88. Smoking ______________(not allow) in hospitals.89.The teacher requires that the exercise books ___________(hand) in early tomorrow morning.90. Your trousers require ___________________(press).答案：1. reminded 2. referred 3. is provided 4. visiting 5. to help 6. had run/ were running7. Entering 8. has offered 9. traveling 10. to nave covered 11. is working out 12. to stay 13. starting 14. to start 15. seeing 16. have dropped 17. be informed 18. affected19. to make 20. would help 21. was leaving 22. will be seeing 23. be looked into 24. to stay out 25. show 26. not believe 27. being praised 28. giving 29. being knocked 30. to tell 31. Compared 32. have heard 33. living 34. writing 35. has been married 36. taking 37. examined 38. produce 39. having saved 40. taking 41. has passed 42. missing 43. is being discussed 44. leaves 45. have been invited 46. will be having 47. is taken 48. to be sent 49. doesn’t rain 50. had been built 51. done/ to be done 52. to make 53. cleaning/ to be cleaned 54. to telephone 55. having bought 56. Riding 57. expected/ had been expected58. seeing 59. talking 60. to smoke 61. broken 62. recovering 63. Working out 64. chatting 65. listening 66. had caught 67. dressed 68. get 69. was held 70. had expected 71. weighed 72. to be held 73. killing 74. arrived 75. included 76. had not tried 77. had taken 78. didn’t see 79. Follow 80. plays 81. run 82. was started 83. preparing 84. sung 85. Have …been approved 86. required 87. exp laining 88. is not allowed 89.(should) be handed 90. pressing/ to be pressed。
高考英语专题之语篇型填空
高考英语专题之语篇型填空A组新高考卷题组Passage 1(2021新高考Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is theout-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching 9.mine 10.aPassage 2(2020新高考Ⅰ)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.are called6.is7.themselves 8.walking 9.accuracy 10.forB组课标卷题组Passage 1(2021全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range from whale watchingto hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案cated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.to havePassage 2(2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.was built2.in3.to walk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers 10.dailyPassage 3(2021浙江)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.has proved/has proven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.was painted6.herself7.neither8.to plant9.The10.soldPassage 4(2020课标全国Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 1 (touch)down last week in the SouthPole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).”Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.to find7.means8.is constructed9.much 10.itsPassage 5(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Decorating with Plants, Fruits andFlowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.to care9.beautiful 10.thePassage 6(2020课标全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently 9.surrounding 10.onPassage 7(2020浙江)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the 10.meantPassage 8(2019课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练15-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练15（2023秋·河北唐山·高三开滦第一中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 21 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 22 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 23 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 24 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 25 daily practice with considerable energy.26 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 27 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 28 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 29 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 30 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”（2024秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题
2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the news report, the journalist said that the government is taking measures to boost the economy. The underlined phrase “boost the economy” means _____.A.improve the economyB.harm the economyC.stop the economyD.destroy the economy答案：A。
“boost the economy”表示“促进经济增长、提升经济”，A 选项“improve the economy”也是改善经济的意思，二者相符。
B 选项“harm the economy”是伤害经济；C 选项“stop the economy”是停止经济；D 选项“destroy the economy”是破坏经济。
2. The novel describes a young man who is determined to achieve his dreams. He spares no effort to pursue his goal. The underlined phrase “spare no effort” means _____.A.make no effortB.put in a little effortC.put in great effortD.give up easily答案：C。
“spare no effort”表示“不遗余力、全力以赴”，C 选项“put in great effort”是投入很大努力，意思相近。
A 选项“make no effort”是不努力；B 选项“put in a little effort”是投入一点努力；D 选项“giveup easily”是轻易放弃。
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语篇填空专题突破练151Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.Thebook gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea forinstance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,ifthe water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss thepleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.Whenyou visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with bothhands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with bothhands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
1.which 考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。
2.explanation 考查名词。
根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
3.itself 考查反身代词。
句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。
据此可知,空处用反身代词itsel f。
4.will be destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。
根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in thetea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.leaves 考查名词的复数。
根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。
6.to 考查固定搭配。
be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
7.constantly 考查副词。
根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
8.to offer 考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to dosth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。
9.taking 考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语theguests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。
10.a 考查冠词。
该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to atraining course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2.I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I3. (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office inthe International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I cameback to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7. (bad).My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learningopportunity,and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity.Ilearned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and【解题导语】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。
dies 考查名词。
本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,此处指作者与另外两个女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。
2.when 考查定语从句。
本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从句并在从句中做时间状语。
3.felt 考查动词的时态。
作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。
故填felt。
4.waiting 考查非谓语动词。
句中standing inqueues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些人正在排队。
5.from 考查介词。
本句中的twenty-three developingcountries是本句中的participants的来源,故填from。
6.and 考查连词。
正是因为在西安的20天让作者亲密接触了中国文化,而且让自己印象深刻。
两句话之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接并列句。
7.badly 考查副词。
作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常怀念在西安的日子,这里用badly表示强烈的心情,badly意为“非常”。
8.a 考查冠词。
作者认为自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的经历,experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,故用不定冠词a。
9.broaden 考查动词。
本句中的to是一个不定式符号,所以用broad对应的动词broaden,意为“拓宽”。
10.are tied 考查动词的时态和语态。
本句中虽然使用了learned,但是其后的宾语从句是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1.you drink enoughwater every day?Many kids don’t,according to a new study 2. (publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney,a 3. (science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.However,4.she was doing the research,she noticed that many kidswere 5. (simple) not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she 6.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).A lack 7. water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.Kenney said,“8. is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9. (drink) more water — a low-cost,sugar-free drink — we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。