综合英语课文翻译练习及答案
综合英语(一)课文翻译练习及答案Lesson02
Lesson Two[hænz]ˈkrɪstʃən][ˈændəsən] [oʊn][ˈfɛri tel]Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (I)[ˈdɑnəld] [luˈiz]Donald and Louise Peattie第2课汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生自己的童话(1)唐纳德·皮蒂和路易丝·皮蒂[əˈpɒn] ['denmɑ:rk]1 Once upon a time there was a poor boy who lived in Denmark. His father, a shoemaker, had died, and his mother had married again.1从前，在丹麦有一个可怜的小男孩。
他的父亲是一名鞋匠，已经去世，而他的母亲改了嫁。
once upon a time 很久以前2 One day the boy went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark. When the Prince asked him what he wanted,ˈpoʊətri] ['θɪətə]the boy said, “I want to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.”The Prince looked at the boy,atˈsɛnsəbəl]his big hands and feet, at his big nose and large serious eyes, and gave a sensible answer. “It is one thing to act in plays, another to write them. I tell you this for your own good; learn a useful trade like shoemaking. “2一天，这个男孩去向丹麦王子请求帮助。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]
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Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育 (尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的， 既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以 (也应该)示范给他看。
3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.
4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.
创造力第一?
从对创造力的态度来说，优先次序似乎是颠倒了：西方的年轻人先是大胆创新，然后逐渐深谙传统；而中国的年轻人则几乎离不开传统，但是，随着时间的推移，他们同样可能发展到具有创新的境界。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They haveenough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch updogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.T hey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride atwhat they have been able to accomplish.12.T hey chose to live in the country because they want to improve thequality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot ofenergy have made it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in ourwork.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
综合英语2部分课文翻译
综合英语2部分课文翻译TheVirtueofGrowingOlder（长大变老有好处）我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。
连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。
电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。
而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。
Wouldn'tanyperonoverthirtygladlyignwiththedeviljuttobeyounga gainIn'tagingane某periencetobedreadedPerhapitiunAmericantoayo,butIbelievetheanweri\beingolderhaditinctadvantage.不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。
青春年少令人愉悦，但长大变老也有明显的好处。
Whenyoung,youareapttobeobeedwithyourappearance.Whenmybrother DaveandIwereteen,weworkedfeverihlytoperfectthebodiewehad.Davelif tedweight,tookmegadoeofvitamin,anddrankahalf-dozenmilkhakeadayinordertoturnhiwiryadolecentframeintoomemucular ideal.Andaateenager,Idietedcontantly.NomatterwhatIweighed,though,IwaneveratifiedwiththewayIlooked.Mylegweretooheavy,myhouldertoo broad,mywaittoobig.WhenDaveandIwereyoung,webeggedandpleadedforthe\年轻时，你可能为你的外形伤脑筋。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册_课文翻译与课后答案[1]
Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。
他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。
像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。
我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.
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Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。
本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。
1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。
例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。
答案是什么呢？控制。
2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。
所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。
3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice.译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。
Message1. Control time from the beginning.4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term.译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。
Message2. Get the notebook habit.5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.译：要旨二、养成用笔记本的习惯。
马上去买个笔记本，用它来计划你每一天的时间，一旦订好下每周的学习计划，每周就要这么做，但容许有些小的变动，星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。
Message3. Be realistic.6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise you entire plan may be upset.译：要旨三、要现实些。
你由经验可知道写一篇短文，准备小考或为期术考试复习需要多长的时间，当你为这些事情计划时间时，要现实些，要留有余地，要预计发生意外的事情，否则你的整个计划就会被打乱。
Message4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.7 How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things: (1) your ability, (2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is Certain; you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour, in many cases, two or three hours will be required.译：要旨四、为每节课至少计划1小时。
你为每节课安排多少学习时间，取决于4个因素：(1)你的能力；(2)该节课的难度；(3)你希望取得的分数；(4)怎样有效利用你的学习时间。
有一件事是肯定的：你应该为每节课至少安排1小时，在很多情况下会需要2到3小时Message5. Keep your plan flexible.8 It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary. For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.译：要旨五、灵活安排计划。
每周重新安排时间很重要，这样才能在必要时对计划进行调整。
例如，在期中或期末考试前，你要给复习留下更多的时间。
好的计划必须是有一些灵活性，这样便可做好特别的项目。
Message6. Study for sometime each class day.9 Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.译：要旨六、有课的日子每天都要抽出一些时间来学习。
每天都踏踏实实地学习一会儿，比一天学习很长时间，第二天什么也不学要好。
当你制订你的计划时，每天至少要安排出2个小时的学习时间，这不仅使你能保持这一学习习惯，而且还能帮助你跟上课堂进度。
Message7. Free on Saturday----study on Sunday.10 It is good to stop all study activities for one full day. Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. Sunday, one the other hand, seems to be the best study day for many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.译：要旨七、星期六休息，星期天学习。
把所有的学习任务都停下来一整天是有益的，很多学生选择星期六进行体育活动或社会活动。
另一方面，对很多学生来说，星期天似乎定最好的学习时间，这个时间是用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。
word list （单词表）message n..要旨，要点tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的beginning n.开始；起初semester n. （尤指美国大专院校的）学期cover v.处理duty n.任务management n.管理number one adj.最重要的；头号的seriously adv. 真心地，当真地；认真地，严肃地once conj. 一旦……（就……）weekly adj.每周一次的follow v.遵照；沿用following adj.紧接着的realistic adj.现实可行的essay n.作文；短文quiz n.考查；测验upset v. 打乱（计划等）；打翻ability n. 能力；才智grade n.（考试或作业的）分数achieve v. 获得flexible ad j. 灵活的re-plan v.重新计划basis n.基础；根据project n. 课题；科研项目mid-term adj.期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n.计划表alive adj. 起作用的；现存的；活着的assignment n.（指定的）作业activity n.活动social adj.社交的；交谊的seem v.似乎；好像back adj.以前的；过去的proper nameselwood n. chapman埃尔伍德·n·查普曼（人名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)look ahead看前面；考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands 有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice 付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case 在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来，好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of )(被)用完，将尽time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do… 花……时间做……it will take us an hour to get there.depend on取决于，随……而定it depends on how many people are goingso that 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）tell me your telephone number so that i can call you when i have time.catch up on 赶上，补上I have to catch up on my didn’t sleep much last night.Verb Pattern 1(动词句型1)主语+系动词+表语(代词/名词/名词短语)Time is money.The dictionary is mine.Wasting time is a bad habit.You mus t become the master of time not ist servant.Sunday seems to be the best study day for many students注意:用于这一句型的系动词主要有appear, be ,become, feel ,look, prove, remain ,seem 和prove后面可加to be.重点词汇短语一重点单词n..要旨,要点,中心思想;信息,信,电报○1Can you tell me the maessgae of the story?你能告诉我这个故事的中心思想吗?○2.Would you mind giving him a message?请你给他带个信好吗?vt. 处理;涉及○1she is so young that she can’t cover these affairs.她太年轻了,处理不了这些事情.○2.Their work covers a wide field.他们的工作涉及的范围很广.vt. 打乱(计划);打翻○1Our plan was upset by rainy day.我们的计划被雨天打乱了.○2.A large wave upset the boat.一个巨浪打翻了那只船.vt.获得,得到;完成,实现○1At last ,he achieved his father’s support.最后他得到了他父亲的支持.○2.He has achieved only half what he hoped to.他只完成了他原来计划的一半adj.灵活的;有弹性的○1This plan is very flexible .这个计划非常灵活.○2.The tube is flexible and tough.这根管子既有弹性又很结实.adj.起作用的;现存的;活着的○1We must do well we can to keep his hopes alive.我们必须尽一切可能使他断续抱有希望.○2.Is he still alive?他还活着吗?○3The conflict is still alive.矛盾依旧存在.二.重点短语for /against为…效力/对…不利○1He is working for an oil company.他为一家石油公司效力.○2.Time is working against you.时间越长对你越不利…into pratice 付诸实践We should put these principles into practice.我们应该把这些原理应用到实践中去.…for 考虑到You must allow for his inexperience你们必须考虑到他缺乏经验.sth./sb. +adj 使...保持某种状况Keep the room clean保持房间清洁on取决于,随…而定Whether or not we can overcome the difficully depends on out efforts.能否克服困难取决于我们的努力.up on 赶上,补上I have got a lot of work to catch up on .我有很多工作得赶着做.more … the more …越...越…The harder you work,the greater progress you’ll make.工作越努力,进步就越快.Question On the Text (课文问题)is the article written for ?And why?It is written for first-year college student .Because some of them don’t know how to plan their study time.three things does the author say about time in the first three pargraphs of the article?The three things are : time is tricky,time is dangerous and time is valuable.does the author advise you to do at the beginning of the term?He advise us to make a plan at the beginning of the termis the use of a notebook?It can be used to plan our study each dayis it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay,or an exam? Because unexpected things often happen .If we don’t see this and plan to do too many things,our plan might be upset.you think one hour of study for each class hour is enough? Not enough? Or too much? It it enough,but sometimes,two or three hours will be requireda good plan be a little flexble?Because it’s easy to make certain changes when necessary in a flexible plan.you think it is a good habit to study for some time each class day?Yes.which day of the week do many students stop all study activities? Why that day? Saturyday seems to be best day because after five days of study ,students need a rest. Saturday is a good day for sport.the author think it is good to stop all study activities both on Saturday and On Sunday?doesn’t. He thinks Sunday is a good day for study.can Sunday be used?It can be used to catch up on back reading and other assignments.of the seven messages do you think is the most important?Or do you think they are all important? Are you going to put them into practice?I think they are all important. Yes,I am .Written Work (笔头作业)Translate the following passage into English将下面的短文翻译成英语.时间很重要.人人每天都有24小时,每年有365天,一旦我们生命中的一天消逝,就再也不会回来.我们要热爱生命,就不应该浪费时间.我们应该掌握时间.使用时间最好办法就是好好计划时间.在制定学习计划时,我们应该记住两件事.每一,应该现实一些,不要企图干太多的事情.第二,好的计划要灵活一点.我们可以每周做些小的变动,但总的模式不变.让我们当时间的主人,今天就开始我们的计划.译文:Time is very has 24 hours a day,365 days a year. Once a day in our life is gone, it will never back .If we love life, we should not waste should control time. The best to use our time is to plan it well.When we make a study plan, we must remember two things. First,we must be realistic and should not try to do many things. Second, a good plan should be a little flexible. We can make small changes but the same pattern every week.Let us become the master of time and start our plan today.Vocbulary Exercises(词汇练习)1.根据下列构词法则完成以下练习.*形容词+_ly(以…方式地)副词如:stupidly愚蠢地cleverly聪明地 weakl无力地clearly清楚地frankly 坦率地gladl高兴的*名词+_ly(以…方式地) 形容词如:brotherly兄弟般的 motherly母亲般的ghostl y deathly死一般的cowardly胆小的 manly男子气的*名词+_ly(每隔一段时间发生的/地;每隔一段时间出版的报纸等)形容词/副词/名词如: Hourly 每小时一次的/地 quarterly每季度一次的/地;季刊将_ly加在下列单词后面构成新词,必要时适当更改单词拼写.1)easy(easily) faithful(faithfull y) true(truly) quiet(quietly) bad(badly)2)king(kingly) love(lovely) father(fatherly) man(manly) friend(friendly)3)night(nightly) year(yearly) week(weekly) day(daily) month(monthly)2将下列句子翻译成英语.1)用课文中的词或词组.(1)我的食物都吃光了,得再买点.I have run out of food, so I have to buy more.(2)既然你这么说了,就应该把你的话付诸实践.You have said so, you should put what you said into practice.(3)坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花两个小时.It takes at least 2 hours to get there by bus(4)尽管我们失败了,便至少我们也尽力了.Although we falied,at least we tried out best(5)大声说话,让大家都听得见.Speak a litter louder, so that everyone can be heard.(6你花了多少时间写那篇文章.How long has it taken you to write that article?(7)你似乎很难过.告诉我们发生了什么事了,这样我们好帮你.You seem to be very sad. Tell us what has happened so that we can help you. (8)我们应该保持教室干净.We should keep our classroom clean.(9)我们可以请小王帮我们,他好像有好多时间.We may ask Xiao wany for help. He seems to have plenty of time on his hand. (10)我哥哥下周要来北京,他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间My brother will go to Bejing next week,and He wishes to get the most of the time when he stays here.2)用本课的动词句型1(1)你正是我要找的人You are the person whom(who) I’m looking for(2)这本书不是我的,是约翰的This book is not mine, but john’s.(3)他们一直是最好的朋友They are always the best friends(4)北京一直是个美丽的城市Bejing is a beautiful city(5)那似乎是最好的选择That seems to be the best choice3.用恰当的介词或副词填空.1)Old people like to look back while young people always look ahead.2)I have to catch up on the reading assignment this Sundy. I have no time playing cards(玩扑克牌)3)Toward the end of the semester,the students began to worry about their final exams.4)We’ve run out of writing you go and get some,please?5)We lost the game because our age worked against us.6)I don’t know how much time it will take to build this road. It depends on the weather.7)You should work out a plan at the beginning of the term.8)I can tell from experience that something is wrong with the amchine9) Watching TV can keep you up to date on what is happening in the world10)You should study on the other hand,you should take some time off for sports or other pleasures4.用下列单词填空,每词限用一次.Many Americans (1)use informal shorter names instead (2)of their formal example,someone(3)named Samuel Johnson may be called Sam(4)by his friends. Likewise,Rhichard Brown may ask you to call him Rich;Brbara Stein may (5)want to be called Barb or family name(6) comes second in the .”John’s ”family name is Smith. In formal(7)situations ,or when you meet someone(8)for the first time,you would want to call him “”.Often,even people you do not know very well(9)many want to call you by your first name –this is the informal American (10)custom. Americans think it is friendlier and more relaxed to use the first nameGrammar 语法Nouns(名词)英语名词的分类:1.英语的名词就其词义来说，可分为两类：普通名词和专有名词。