2019高考英语专题专练：语篇型语法填空 详解篇
Passage 1(东北三省四市教研联合体二模)
Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.
Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.”Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.
答案
[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。优步公司正在研究这种汽车,它将比直升机噪音更小、成本更低,而且还利于环保。
1.reality考查名词。设空处在become后作宾语,根据冠词a可知填名词单数。
2.an考查冠词。此处指“来自美国航空航天局的一位专家”,因为表
示泛指,所以填不定冠词,根据expert可知答案为an。
3.to help 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事;要求某人做某事。
4.in考查介词。in the future在未来;在将来。
5.which考查定语从句。先行词为aircrafts,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
6.quieter考查形容词。根据句中的than可知此处用比较级。
7.wrote考查动词时态。洛杉矶的一个人在推特上曾写道:……。根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
8.But考查并列连词。我过去认为飞行汽车是个荒唐的想法。但是今天早上我遇上堵车时改变了自己的看法。根据语境可知此处表示转折,故填并列连词But。
9.hiring 考查非谓语动词。介词about后加动名词作宾语,Uber为hiring的逻辑主语。
10.themselves考查代词。定语从句中的关系代词that指代models of cars,在从句中作主语,故宾语填反身代词。
长难句:The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.这位专家预测,在接下来的一到三年中,会有几款早期的汽车型号,它们不能自己飞而是需要人类飞行员。
predicts后为宾语从句,that为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词models of cars,not...but...为常用结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
高级语块
1.take off起飞
2.change one’s mind改变主意
Passage 2(黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)
The disappearance of dinosaurs has always been a mystery. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out because of an 1 (expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland 3 (destroy)without mercy so that dust storms come into being 4 (affect)distant cities.
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed 5 (catch) the insects. The ending was 6 the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was7 loss to humans, the farmers burst8 laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”
We should appreciate the9 (nature)balance and pay more attention10 the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we
succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.
答案
[语篇解读]维护生态平衡,人类的生活才能更加美好。但是由于人类的破坏,这种平衡正在被打破。
1.unexpected考查形容词。句意:有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是因为一次意外的事故。设空处作定语;unexpected adj.意料之外的。
2.because考查状语从句。根据语境可知设空处引导原因状语从句,故填because。
3.is destroyed考查动词时态和语态。grassland与destroy之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知此处应该为一般现在时态。
4.affecting考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语,因为逻辑主语dust storms与affect之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词。
5.to catch考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填不定式结构。
6.that考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句,从句中意思完整,故填that。
7.a考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
8.into考查动词短语。burst into sth.突然……起来。
9.natural考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰balance,故填形容词。the natural balance表示“自然平衡”。
10.to考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;关注。
长难句
Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.
直到我们成功让野生生物安宁地生活,我们才能开心地微笑。not...until...直到……才……。本句中not until位于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。
高级语块
1.die out灭绝;逐渐消失
2.without mercy残忍地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b11703179.html,e into being形成;产生
4.burst into laughter突然大笑起来
Passage 3(重庆一中一诊)
The two features of life in England that 1 (possible) give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.
2 former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as
3 (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and
4 (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional
5 (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is
6 (boil) them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters
7 (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently
so that they appear as a wet mass on the plate.
However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Not only the raw ingredients are usually 8 very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9 many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10 is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pies, all sorts of smoked fish…
答案
[语篇解读]英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。文章着重介绍了人们对英国饮食的不满之处和满意之处。
1.possibly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。
2.The考查冠词。the former前者。
3.tasteless考查形容词。be described as...被描述成……,后面接形容词来形容English food。根据语境可知此处在说明对英国饮食不满意的地方,故填tasteless(不好吃的;无味道的)。
4.learning考查动词时态。此处与spending并列,构成现在完成进行时态,故填现在分词。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b11703179.html,plaints考查名词。one of the...后接名词复数,表示“……中的一个”。
6.to boil考查非谓语动词。The only way为句子主语,设空处作表语,故填不定式结构作表语。
7.worse考查形容词。to make matters worse为固定结构,意为“更为糟糕的是”。
8.of考查介词。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构。quality为名词,故填介词of。
9.but考查连词。根据前面的not only可知答案。not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……。
10.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A visitor,故填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。
长难句The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is to boil them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.很多英国家庭主妇所知道的唯一烹饪绿色蔬菜的方式就是将它们在盐水中煮过长的时间,然后再把水倒掉,结果所有的维生素都流失了。
本句中The only way后使用了that引导的定语从句,and连接了两个不定式短语作表语,so that引导结果状语从句。
高级语块
1.be described as被描述成……
2.throw away扔掉;抛弃
3.be of very high quality质量很高
Passage 4(黑龙江大庆第三次质量检测)
Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想)is a philosophical and ethical(道德的)system 1 has become an influential part of Chinese culture.Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 2 (develop)by some philosophers(哲学家), including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism became the official ideology in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 3 (think) in Chinese society for the generations to come. Its junzi philosophy has become 4 standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 5 (be)frequently used by foreign officials in their 6 (speech)or talks. People around the globe can have access7 Confucianism in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions8 (help)foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
To date, China has9 (successful)opened about 500 Confucius Institutes in 140 countries and regions. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and 10 (hold) cultural activities.
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
黑龙江省牡丹江市2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：代词A卷
黑龙江省牡丹江市2020年小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 2. （2分） One day,robots will do _______. （） A . anything B . everything C . something 3. （2分）—Zoom! face. —Oh,no! A . I B . you C . your 4. （2分） _________ name is Peter. A . My B . I C . I'm 5. （2分） I like _________. Do you like _________? A . kites;it B . kites;them C . kite;them D . kites;they 6. （2分）(2019五上·龙岗期中) Jill,Amy and I are good friends. We _______________ like _______________ football. A . both;play
C . all;playing 7. （2分） This ________ a dog. A . is B . are C . am 8. （2分） Look at ____ pigs,five pigs. A . this B . these C . that 9. （2分） What's name? A . you B . your C . I 10. （2分） My teacher is Ms Lin. ___________is old. A . She B . He C . My 11. （2分）(2011·广州模拟) Is there in the book? A . special something B . something special C . special anything D . anything special 12. （2分）—Do you like the same sports， Alex and Danny?—Yes,we _______ like football and basketball. A . each B . both C . all 13. （2分）—Can Lingling play football? —Yes,_____can. A . I B . he
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2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
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(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2019小升初英语语法省略句知识点：空缺与增补.doc
2019 小升初英语语法省略句知识点：空缺与增补 小升初英语语法省略句知识点：空缺与增补 两个主语不同的句子，谓语有相同部分，也有不同部分，如果用 连词连接起来实行对比，则其相同部分在后面分句中能够省略，这样，后 面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。“空缺” 处通常被省略的是动词， 或动词及其宾语、补足语等。汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的方法。例如： A sound must be heard ，a colour seen ，a flavour tasted ， an odour inhaled.，颜色必须目视，滋味必须口尝，气味必须鼻吸。( 后三句省略 must be) Histories make men wise；mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend. ；数学使人精细；逻辑和修辞 使人善辩。( 原文后两句省略make men) 注意 than 引出的比较从句中，套有 when引导的时间从句或 if 引导的条 件从句，而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则 比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。例如： My uncle is better than when I wrote to 我伯父的身体比我上 次给你去信时好些了(...than 后面省略了he was) 灵活使用 对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活，指的是按正常语法规则 分析，有的无法增补，有的要用不同的方式来增补，使之成为完全句。 所以，汉译英时，视上下文加以灵活处理。 1.“宾语 +主语 +谓语 and + 谓语”结构 其中 and 连接的，是用作不同成分的同一个词，这个词既是第一分 句的宾语，又是第二分句的主语。此结构的特点是，把宾语提到句
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”