2019高考英语专题专练：语篇型语法填空 详解篇
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ aself-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__. 1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle-aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019 高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade ，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）mybiggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends? She”handed me advice. “Be yourself. ”For the past 20years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself ” .BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April ，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity ）onEarth Day. You can plant a tree ，make a meal with locally grown vegetables ，or save power—the possibilities areendless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter ？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，formost students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. Thestudents benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college ’s chances and r（es资ou源r c e)s.Students should have a proper attitude towards collegebefore thinking about which college to attend, and it ’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a hand 10 （meaning）college experience.【第 1 题】动词处理题解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分）。
2019年高考真题和经典模拟题分项汇编英语详解版 (8)语法填空
08 语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇(含解析)
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇（含解析）AChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1.________(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.________(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain,3.________is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.________traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese，locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.________(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival，classic regional art forms such as paper cutting，shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.________display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.________(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid，during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.________(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.________(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10.________Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Passage 1(东北三省四市教研联合体二模)Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.”Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
优步公司正在研究这种汽车,它将比直升机噪音更小、成本更低,而且还利于环保。
1.reality考查名词。
设空处在become后作宾语,根据冠词a可知填名词单数。
2.an考查冠词。
此处指“来自美国航空航天局的一位专家”,因为表示泛指,所以填不定冠词,根据expert可知答案为an。
3.to help 考查非谓语动词。
ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事;要求某人做某事。
4.in考查介词。
in the future在未来;在将来。
5.which考查定语从句。
先行词为aircrafts,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
6.quieter考查形容词。
根据句中的than可知此处用比较级。
7.wrote考查动词时态。
洛杉矶的一个人在推特上曾写道:……。
根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
8.But考查并列连词。
我过去认为飞行汽车是个荒唐的想法。
但是今天早上我遇上堵车时改变了自己的看法。
根据语境可知此处表示转折,故填并列连词But。
9.hiring 考查非谓语动词。
介词about后加动名词作宾语,Uber为hiring的逻辑主语。
10.themselves考查代词。
定语从句中的关系代词that指代models of cars,在从句中作主语,故宾语填反身代词。
长难句:The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.这位专家预测,在接下来的一到三年中,会有几款早期的汽车型号,它们不能自己飞而是需要人类飞行员。
predicts后为宾语从句,that为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词models of cars,not...but...为常用结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
高级语块1.take off起飞2.change one’s mind改变主意Passage 2(黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)The disappearance of dinosaurs has always been a mystery. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out because of an 1 (expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland 3 (destroy)without mercy so that dust storms come into being 4 (affect)distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed 5 (catch) the insects. The ending was 6 the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was7 loss to humans, the farmers burst8 laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the9 (nature)balance and pay more attention10 the importance of wildlife protection. Not until wesucceed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.答案[语篇解读]维护生态平衡,人类的生活才能更加美好。
但是由于人类的破坏,这种平衡正在被打破。
1.unexpected考查形容词。
句意:有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是因为一次意外的事故。
设空处作定语;unexpected adj.意料之外的。
2.because考查状语从句。
根据语境可知设空处引导原因状语从句,故填because。
3.is destroyed考查动词时态和语态。
grassland与destroy之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知此处应该为一般现在时态。
4.affecting考查非谓语动词。
设空处作状语,因为逻辑主语dust storms与affect之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词。
5.to catch考查非谓语动词。
此处作目的状语,故填不定式结构。
6.that考查名词性从句。
设空处引导表语从句,从句中意思完整,故填that。
7.a考查冠词。
设空处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
8.into考查动词短语。
burst into sth.突然……起来。
9.natural考查形容词。
设空处作定语,修饰balance,故填形容词。
the natural balance表示“自然平衡”。
10.to考查动词短语。
pay attention to注意;关注。
长难句Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.直到我们成功让野生生物安宁地生活,我们才能开心地微笑。
not...until...直到……才……。
本句中not until位于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。
高级语块1.die out灭绝;逐渐消失2.without mercy残忍地e into being形成;产生4.burst into laughter突然大笑起来Passage 3(重庆一中一诊)The two features of life in England that 1 (possible) give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.2 former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as3 (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and4 (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional5 (complain) about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is6 (boil) them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters7 (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficientlyso that they appear as a wet mass on the plate.However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Not only the raw ingredients are usually 8 very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9 many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10 is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pies, all sorts of smoked fish…答案[语篇解读]英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。