考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)
(完整word版)考研英语作文经典替换词汇

考研英语作文经典替换词汇1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people, persons2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语,可以用be less impressive替换)Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 很多大学生平时都沉迷于网络游戏、谈恋爱、宅在宿舍消磨时光,结果一旦临近毕业他们就发现自己的学习成绩太不尽如人意。
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
5. a slice of, quite a few 替换 some6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7 affair, business, matter 替换 thing8. shared 替换 common9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11. increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)Eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity. 某物已经越来越受欢迎。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes (同意替换)2. property = real estate (同意替换)stockexchange, venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. (短语精讲)9. prevent (同意替换)= hinder= refrain= deter(同意替换)翻译:他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice (必考含义)11. apprehension (必考含义) = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念(同意替换)14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ;nurture/ born ; made /inherited ;acquired/(先天和后天)innate (同意替换)cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质(同意替换)21. complementary=auxiliary (同意替换)22. suits = enable (同意替换)= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged (同意替换)Mechanical learning (短语搭配)Dynamic=changeable=variable; varyModify=change25. distinction= fame (同意替换)(必考词义)26. implication ; connotation; suggestion; reference;(同意替换)carry important implications for(短语动词)27. accumulation = expansion (同意替换)= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely (同意替换)逐字地;照字面地;的确地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)29. initiatives=measures (同意替换)Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal (同意替换)craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑,衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation (stagnant)。
考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分,同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。
同义替换指的是在文章中,某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。
掌握这一技巧,可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节,从而提高解题效率。
首先,考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语,这是识别同义替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料,如报刊、杂志、学术论文等,可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。
同时,使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。
其次,练习识别文章中的同义替换。
在阅读练习中,尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语,并记录下来。
这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆,还能提高识别同义替换的能力。
再者,注意上下文的联系。
同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关,理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。
在阅读时,要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点,这有助于理解同义替换的语境。
此外,培养快速阅读的能力。
考研英语阅读部分时间有限,快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
通过练习快速阅读,可以提高识别同义替换的速度,从而提高答题效率。
最后,定期进行模拟测试。
通过模拟测试,考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力,并根据测试结果调整学习策略。
模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力,提高考试时的自信心。
总之,考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点,掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。
通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试,考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。
考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义,还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用,展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来,让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先,“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现,其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如,“This is a significant event”(这是一个重要的事件。
)可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词,比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” (学习一门新语言是困难的。
)可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如,“She is a beautiful girl” (她是个美丽的女孩。
)可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” (架子上有许多书。
)可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” (有许多知识要获取。
考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1:下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。
注2:红色字体单词不常用,但是比较重要。
/财产:property = real estate = estate = asset/精确:precision = accuracy/创新:thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理:think proper = logical thinking/推理:reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化:popular culture = common culture/文化力:cultural power = assimilating power/阻止:prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官:judge = Justice/忧虑:apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人:mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心:faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责:dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发):tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理:resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣:prosperous = flourish = boom/合并:merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换:alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换:replace = substitute = displace = change/首位:predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加:attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调:stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加:increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据:data = statistics = figure/复杂:complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响:impact = affect = influence/压力:stress = pressure = press = strain/政客:politician = statesman/特点:feature = characteristic = trait/改革:reform = revolution/心情:mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒:rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制:limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位:status = rank/可用的:usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见:bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予:grant = award/语言:verbally = language = words = lingual/交易:deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强:promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守:conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期:suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息:information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意:deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠:indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引:appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为:serve as = function as/对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎:prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准:standard = level = criteria/地区:regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察:perceive = observe公平,公正:fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护:protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产:yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱:vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于:concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张:claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分:component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识:aware = conscious/承认:admit = acknowledge/永恒:eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生:earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬:worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬:worship = esteem = admire/遵守:comply with = conform to/水流:currency = stream/获得:gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养:nurture = foster = cultivate/学术:academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪:weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊:dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水:salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴:subsidy = pension = allowance/告示:announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要:require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦:misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力:power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的:misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的:unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常:often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为:argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明:show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评:critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众:the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的:important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收:enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到:sense = feel = understand = realize/供给:supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的:clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的:doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地:incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护:protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外:exception = exclusion/自然地:naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注:反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员:personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地:properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的:moderate = modest = proper/扩大:widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于:derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性:diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小:narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流:communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地:completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观:aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质:character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的:unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究:analyze = evaluate = study/贡献:contribute = donate = provide = give/描述:describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业:profession = occupation = career = trade/任务:mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩,执行:performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别:especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地:remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的:enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑:contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的:consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品:commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子:brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的:ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿:simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋:hut = shed = cottage/渗透:permeate = penetrate = saturate/租:lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的:temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味:scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀:corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退:repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视:contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动:swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。
考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)

阅读替换词总结(文—题)1.overlook—neglect2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的3.oblige—compel强迫4.originality原创性—creativity创造性5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful6.scarcely—hardly—rarely7.trap—catch8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous9.neighbor邻—approach近10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的11.obstacle—barrier (trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护)12.lean on—count on(on在动词后面多半表“依靠”)13.get down to business—begin our work14.convert—turn(都可接into)15.diverse—various多种多样的16.observe观察;服从—follow17.notice—watch18.interpretation—explanationmitment责任;承诺—obligation义务(辨析commitment committee commission)20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险21.opposed to—in contrast to22.surpass—exceed23.disturbing—troublesome24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的25.pledge—promise26.channel—medium27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用28.fascinate—attract29.call off—cancel30.achieve—attain 达到—获得31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然32.in line with—in cooperation with33.damp—moist—humid34.boom—flourish 繁荣35.allow for—consider考虑36.allow for—excuse体谅37.subsidy—allowance38.diagnose—determine39.fabricate—make up—forge40.gorgeous—beautiful41.work out—figure out42.flexible—elastic43.privileges—right44.go for—support45.in effect—in fact46.highlight—climax47.moderate—reasonable48.option—choice49.hold back—delay50.earnestly—seriously51.outlook—prospect52.outlook—viewpoint53.collapse—fall down54.threaten—endanger55.incredible—unbelievable56.gave away—revealed57.step down—resign58.sole—only59.submit—put forward上交60.zeal—eagerness61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的(troubled)62.or else—otherwise63.in sequence—in orderpress—condense65.tender—soft and easy to eat66. a trifle—a thing of little value67.tame—obedient68.inevitable—unavoidable69.reconcile调和;平息—settle搞定70.feasible—possible71.suspended—postponed72.propagate—spread73.reciprocal收回的;回报的—return74.classify—categorize75.flee—run away from76.pursue—chase after追求77.verify—confirm78.abide by—observe79.at length—in detail80.urgent—pressing紧迫的81.stereotype—fixed conception82.approach途—method83.approach近—neighbor84.on occasion偶尔;间或—now and then或现在;或将来85.aspiration—ambition86.enhance—improve87.pledge—promise88.amount to总;完结—accomplish89.frequent经常的;频繁的—continual连续不断的90.resort求助;诉诸;旅游胜地—vacationland91.traditional—conventional92.massive—enormous93.an essential必须的—a necessary94.nevertheless—however95.dismantle拆除;取消—demolish取消;废除96.preserve—protect97.make every effort努力—endeavorplicate—perplex99.denote表明—indicate100.ensure—undertake保证101.superior to—better than102.slight轻微的—small103.impede阻碍—hinder104.absolute—complete105.induce—cause106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste107.appreciate欣赏;感激—enjoy欣赏;享受108.on behalf of—in the name of109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation111.industrious—diligent112.dedicate—devote113.ultimate—final114.potential—latent115.substitute—replacement116.precision—accurate117.an annual—a yearly118.in place准备就绪—ready119.capable—ability120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving121.fancy—like122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的;多余的123.absorb记忆—remember124.preliminary首先的—opening125.coach训练—train126.recession—depression127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过;追赶上128.resentment愤恨;不满—irritation129.reshape重塑—renew130.under fire—criticized131.fled to逃到;转向—turn to132.reliance—dependence133.show—find134.impossible—unrealistically135.stand out/outstanding—successful136.best—most137.nothing more—most138.how—much*139.lib解—rid除140.liberate——get rid of141.equal等—share同142.outcry—disapproval—discontent143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited(刻薄的灵魂)e clean to sb.—disclosure145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪146.because因—impact果147.reason原因—factor因素148.experience经历—qualification资历149.bankrupt—financial crisis。
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换

考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
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阅读替换词总结(文—题)
1.overlook—neglect
2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的
3.oblige—compel强迫
4.originality原创性—creativity创造性
5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful
6.scarcely—hardly—rarely
7.trap—catch
8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous
9.neighbor邻—approach近
10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的
11.obstacle—barrier (trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护)
12.lean on—count on(on在动词后面多半表“依靠”)
13.get down to business—begin our work
14.convert—turn(都可接into)
15.diverse—various多种多样的
16.observe观察;服从—follow
17.notice—watch
18.interpretation—explanation
mitment责任;承诺—obligation义务(辨析commitment committee commission)
20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险
21.opposed to—in contrast to
22.surpass—exceed
23.disturbing—troublesome
24.plant—abound plentiful—abundant大量的
25.pledge—promise
26.channel—medium
27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用
28.fascinate—attract
29.call off—cancel
30.achieve—attain 达到—获得
31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然
32.in line with—in cooperation with
33.damp—moist—humid
34.boom—flourish 繁荣
35.allow for—consider考虑
36.allow for—excuse体谅
37.subsidy—allowance
38.diagnose—determine
39.fabricate—make up—forge
40.gorgeous—beautiful
41.work out—figure out
42.flexible—elastic
43.privileges—right
44.go for—support
45.in effect—in fact
46.highlight—climax
47.moderate—reasonable
48.option—choice
49.hold back—delay
50.earnestly—seriously
51.outlook—prospect
52.outlook—viewpoint
53.collapse—fall down
54.threaten—endanger
55.incredible—unbelievable
56.gave away—revealed
57.step down—resign
58.sole—only
59.submit—put forward上交
60.zeal—eagerness
61.unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的(troubled)
62.or else—otherwise
63.in sequence—in order
press—condense
65.tender—soft and easy to eat
66. a trifle—a thing of little value
67.tame—obedient
68.inevitable—unavoidable
69.reconcile调和;平息—settle搞定
70.feasible—possible
71.suspended—postponed
72.propagate—spread
73.reciprocal收回的;回报的—return
74.classify—categorize
75.flee—run away from
76.pursue—chase after追求
77.verify—confirm
78.abide by—observe
79.at length—in detail
80.urgent—pressing紧迫的
81.stereotype—fixed conception
82.approach途—method
83.approach近—neighbor
84.on occasion偶尔;间或—now and then或现在;或将来
85.aspiration—ambition
86.enhance—improve
87.pledge—promise
88.amount to总;完结—accomplish
89.frequent经常的;频繁的—continual连续不断的
90.resort求助;诉诸;旅游胜地—vacationland
91.traditional—conventional
92.massive—enormous
93.an essential必须的—a necessary
94.nevertheless—however
95.dismantle拆除;取消—demolish取消;废除
96.preserve—protect
97.make every effort努力—endeavor
plicate—perplex
99.denote表明—indicate
100.ensure—undertake保证
101.superior to—better than
102.slight轻微的—small
103.impede阻碍—hinder
104.absolute—complete
105.induce—cause
106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste
107.appreciate欣赏;感激—enjoy欣赏;享受108.on behalf of—in the name of
109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的110.controversy—disputation
111.industrious—diligent
112.dedicate—devote
113.ultimate—final
114.potential—latent
115.substitute—replacement
116.precision—accurate
117.an annual—a yearly
118.in place准备就绪—ready
119.capable—ability
120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving
121.fancy—like
122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的;多余的
123.absorb记忆—remember
124.preliminary首先的—opening
125.coach训练—train
126.recession—depression
127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过;追赶上128.resentment愤恨;不满—irritation
129.reshape重塑—renew
130.under fire—criticized
131.fled to逃到;转向—turn to
132.reliance—dependence
133.show—find
134.impossible—unrealistically
135.stand out/outstanding—successful
136.best—most
137.nothing more—most
138.how—much*
139.lib解—rid除
140.liberate——get rid of
141.equal等—share同
142.outcry—disapproval—discontent
143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited(刻薄的灵魂)e clean to sb.—disclosure
145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪
146.because因—impact果
147.reason原因—factor因素
148.experience经历—qualification资历
149.bankrupt—financial crisis。