非谓语动词必背句子
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语To learn English well requires patience and perseverance.2. 作宾语He promised to help me with my homework.3. 作宾语补足语I want to become a doctor when I grow up.4. 作状语She went to the library to borrow some books.5. 作定语She is the first person to arrive at the party.二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 作宾语I enjoy painting in my free time.3. 作宾语补足语She kept her promise of helping the poor.4. 作状语He left without saying goodbye.5. 作定语The running water sounds very soothing.三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作定语The crying baby woke up everyone in the house.2. 作状语She entered the room, singing a beautiful song.四、过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词的过去分词形式构成。
必背16 高考英语写作突破必备的非谓语表达与it句式---备战2021年高考英语考前必背
备战2021年高考英语考前必背16高考英语写作突破必备的非谓语表达与it句式非谓语动词表达1. v.－ing形式作主语Having a good knowledge of English grammar and going to the English corner every Sunday afternoon do a lot of good to my spoken English.(2020·桂林、贺州市调研)拥有良好的英语语法知识，每个星期天下午参加英语角对我的英语口语有很多好处。
2. v.－ing形式/having done/v.－ed形式作状语①Chinese classical poetry has certain rhyme and is written in simple language，making it easy to learn and recite.(2020·重庆第二次调研书面表达)中国古典诗歌有一定的韵律，语言简单，易于学习和背诵。
②Hearing that you’re interested in the labour practice activity we are involved in at present，I’d like to introduce it to you.(2020·合肥市第一次质量检测书面表达)听说你对我们目前开展的劳动实践活动感兴趣，我想为你介绍一下。
③Aimed at promoting the tradition，the activity was held at the nursing home by our school last Sunday.(2020·银川教学质量检测书面表达)为了发扬这一传统，上周日我们学校在敬老院举办了这个活动。
3. v.－ing形式/v.－ed形式作定语①There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty.山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。
非谓语动词常考知识用法必背
非谓语动词常考知识点用法必背一、作宾语（一）以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford to do（付得起），agree to do（同意），decide to do（决定），determine to do（决心），expect to do（期待），fail to do（未履行），help (to )do（帮助），hope to do（希望），learn to do（学会），manage to do（设法），offer to do（主动提出），plan to do（计划），pretend to do（假装），promise to do（答应），refuse to do（拒绝），seem to do（觉得好像），want to do（想要），wish to do（希望）happen to do举例：1.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
3. He managed to pass the driving test. 他设法通过了驾驶考试。
4. My father promised to buy me a new bike. 我爸爸答应给我买一辆新单车。
5. He can’t afford to buy an expensive car. 他买不起昂贵的小车。
6. We decide to study hard from now on. 我们决定从现在起努力学习。
（二）以下动词后，只能跟动名词作宾语avoid doing(避免) ，consider doing（考虑做），enjoy doing（乐于做），keep doing（继续做）finish doing（完成），suggest doing（建议做），dislike doing（不喜欢），escape doing（逃脱）cannot help doing（禁不住），imagine doing（想象），mind doing（介意），miss doing（错过），practise doing（练习），appreciate感激，欣赏举例：1. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
2024届高考英语非谓语动词必背例句
不定式用法补充：
一、在It is/was +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的结构中 用of侧重人的特性特征 It is generouse/kind/nice of him to contribute so much. 用for侧重不定式特征特点 It was important/necessary/significant for us to live low-carbon life.
1. 结果 (only) to do 意想不到的结果 enough to do 足够做
too...to do
so/such ... as to ...
Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane in the sky. 2. 原因 表语为喜怒哀乐 sorry surprised disappointed excited
excellent year.
动名词用法补充：
一、 作表语 动名词多指抽象的经常的动作，主语无生命或what从句 My job is teaching you English. What I like most is teaching you English. 不定式多指一次具体的特定的有待实现的动作 My dream is to enter Peking University.
动名词用法补充：
一、 作宾语 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 be/get used to 习惯于, look forward to期盼 , feel like 想要 insist on 坚持, get down to 开始认真做, devote...to... 致力于, object to 反对， stick to 坚持, give up放弃
高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)
高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
非谓语动词详解+例句
非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
4．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
非谓语动词的用法归纳
⾮谓语动词的⽤法归纳⾮谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I ⾮谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I⾮谓语语法点分述⼀、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下，特别是在⼝语中，常采⽤先⾏it代替主语，⽽把不定式后置：It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分⽤法★1)直接⽤不定式做主语的句⼦显得更加正式。
2)如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采⽤第⼀种形式。
对敌⼈仁慈就是对⼈民残忍。
3)如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采⽤第⼆种形式。
What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.⽤It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。
(1)for sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰事物的特征特点，表⽰客观形式的形容词，如：difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。
.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰性格、品德、⼼智能⼒，表⽰主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。
★⼩试⾝⼿★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。
3)你能这么说很有礼貌。
★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往⼀是条件，⼀是结果），如：To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★⼩试⾝⼿★1)了解⼀个⼈最好的⽅法是和他/她⽣活⼀段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多⽼⼈找不到可以安度晚年的地⽅.5.不定式结构作状语基本⽤法：不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等表⽰⽬的、原因、结果、条件等。
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动名词必背句子
（动名词作主语）Smoking does harm to health.
it is no use arguing with him.
there is no joking about such matter.
There is no point doing such a silly thing.
（动名词作宾语）Do you mind closing the window?
He is used to getting up early.
I remember posting the letter．
（不定式作宾语）I’ll remember to post the letter．
（动名词作定语）The reading room is open today.
（动名词作表语）His work is taking care of patients.
动名词各种特殊用法
1.Do you mind my/me smoking here?
2.His/Mike’s not arriving home on time as usual made his mother worried.
3.Nobody likes being blamed.
4.He was annoyed at having missed the chance.
5.He was annoyed at having been scolded.
现在分词必背句子
(现在分词作定语)If you get up early enough ,you may have the luck to see the rising sun
It is a really challenging job.
There is a fire starting in my heart.
They are visitors coming from several countries.
（现在分词作表语）The problem is puzzling
（现在分词作宾补）I heard her singing a song.
（现在分词作状语）Being ill, he didn’t go to school. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
Her uncle died in 1990, leaving her with a large fortune. Using your head, you will find a way.
（with复合结构）With the lights burning, he fell asleep. （独立主格）Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises
现在分词doing, being done, having done 比较
The meeting being held is boring.
Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. Having done the work, he went home.
过去分词必背句型
（过去分词作定语）There was a surprised look on his face.
I tried to comfort the frightened little boy.
I like reading the novels written by Zhang Ailing.
Do you know the woman dressed in red/lost in thought? （作表语）The story was so moving that he was moved to tears.
（作宾补）I had my recorder repaired.
He had his foot injured.
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.（with复合结构）With the matter settled, we all went home.
（作状语）A sked what had happened, he told us about it. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
不定式必背句型
（不定式作主语）To learn English is fun.
It’s important to learn English well .
（作表语）My job is to help the patient.
（作宾语）She refused to marry me despite I love her so much.
I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short period of time.
（作宾补）My English teacher advised me to listen to English songs.
I made him do his work.
He was made to do his work (by me).
I often heard her sing English songs.
（作定语）He has a lot of homework to do .
There is nothing to worry about.
We all have a chance to go to college.
He is always the first to come.
（作状语）He got up early to catch the train.
He arrived at the station, only to find the train had just gone. He is old enough to join the army.
He is too young to join the army.
不定式各种特殊用法
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
He didn’t know what to say
They are discussing how to solve the problem.
She could do nothing but cry.
I have no choice but to go.
The bridge built over 200 years ago is still strong.
The bridge being built now will be completed very soon.
The bridge to be built next year is expected to link Hongkong with Macau.。