湖北省高考英语 专题检测卷(六)完成句子 第2讲 非谓语动词
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据汉语或单词提示用单词的正确形式完成下列句子（1）He has worked very hard recently, so he ________（应得）a week's holiday.（2）The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________（控告）of assisting cheating customers.（3）In addition to being more in touch with the food she' s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this ________（渴望，欲望）for good food to her children.（4）We must ________（说明）for every penny we spend on business trips. （5）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and ________（弱点，缺点）.（6）________（以前的）generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.（7）My ________（联系）with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.（8）He reacquired an ________（学术的）reputation after five years of hard work.（9）The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of ________（devote）deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.（10）My brother ________（strength）himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him. 【答案】'（1）deserves（2）accused（3）desire（4）account（5）weaknesses（6）Previous（7）connection/association（8）academic（9）devotion（10）strengthens'【解答】（1）deserves 考查动词第三人称单数。
人教版湖北武汉高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
人教版湖北武汉高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据所给首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词（1）The Carnival c________ carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.（2） No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets when La Tomatina ends—the town looks like it has been d________ with red paint.（3）P________ traditional festivals helps spread such knowledge about our national history.（4）By o________ these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.（5）Traditional festivals have been passed down to the next generations from p________ generations.（6）Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. She spent the next two hours h________ for Jim's gift.（7）With an i________ of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple. （8）From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything r________ joy, luck and happiness.（9）All over the country, people are celebrating their good f________, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength. （10）Since they left their hometown several years ago, Luo's family haves________ in the big city, where they are living happily.【答案】'（1）current（2）decorated（3）Promoting（4）observing（5）previous（6）hunting（7）income（8）represents（9）fortune（10）settled'【解答】（1）current 考查可数名词的单数。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.You can always find her reading a book—she really loves ________（文学）.（根据汉语意思填空）答案'literature'解析考查名词。
句意：你总是看见她在读书，她真的很喜欢文学。
love为及物动词，后接名词literature作宾语。
故填literature.请用单词的适当形式填空。
2.（1）________（时尚）differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.答案'（1）Fashion'解析（1）Fashion 考查名词。
句意：时尚因文化而异，所以我们不必盲目地追随它。
fashion“时尚”，可数名词，根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。
故填Fashion。
2.（2）If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________（集中）your attention the next day.答案'（2）concentrating'解析（2）concentrating 考查动名词。
句意：如果你总是熬夜到很晚，第二天你就很难集中注意力。
concentrate“集中”，动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事很困难”，所以空处用动名词形式，故填concentrating。
2.（3）In no case should we let n________（负面）attitudes take over in our daily life.答案'（3）negative'解析（3）negative 考查形容词。
句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。
湖北省高考非谓语动词讲解
湖北省高考非谓语动词讲解高考英语中，非谓语动词是一道比较考验语法知识的题目，也是高频考点之一。
下面将对湖北省高考非谓语动词相关知识进行讲解。
一、非谓语动词的基本形式非谓语动词指的是动词的一种形式，它在句中作除谓语外的其他语法成分。
基本形式包括不定式（infinitive）、动名词（gerund）和动词分词（participle）。
1.不定式（infinitive）不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和动词原形两种形式。
这两种形式在功能上是相同的，但在用法上有所不同。
（1）不定式作主语：- To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学习一门外语并不容易。
- Swimming is good for your health. 游泳对你的健康有好处。
（2）不定式作宾语：- I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
- She loves to read novels. 她喜欢读小说。
2.动名词（gerund）动名词是动词变形的一种形式，用作名词。
动名词的主要特点是可以担任句子成分，并且可以和其他词性的词搭配，如形容词、副词等。
（1）动名词作主语：- Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是很好的锻炼方式。
- Reading books broadens our horizons. 阅读书籍能拓宽我们的视野。
（2）动名词作宾语：- I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
- They avoid doing chores. 他们避免做家务。
3.动词分词（participle）动词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式，与动词不一样的地方在于可以作形容词、状语或作主语补足语等成分。
（1）现在分词作形容词：- The girl wearing a red dress is my sister. 穿着红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
4．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
湖北省历届高考完成句子题
湖北省历届高考完成句子题完成句子从2007年湖北高考开始，湖北高考英语试卷根据本省的具体情况，在依照2006年试卷结构的同时又有所创新与变革，变化的具体体现：一是取消了卷面第一卷和第二卷的标示，二是“英语语言知识运用”部分的单选题改为“多项选择题”，分值由15题15分改为10题10分，考查词汇知识，三是增加了完成句子这一新题型，分值为10题15分，四是取消了短文改错部分。
附：湖北省历届高考完成句子题2007年第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：We ________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up31.They sat together around the table, with________ (门关着)，（shut）32.I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么).(talk)/doc/5f6d9ffecc22bcd126ff0cfd.html st night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)35.He believes that children ________(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)36.She has an excellent ________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)37. ________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)38.The factory’s output of cars this year is________ (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)39.Not only________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)答案：31. the door shut (考查独立主格结构)32. (of) what he’s talking about(考查宾语从句、现在进行时和动词短语)33. that he has failed (for) several times(考查同位语从句和现在完成时)34. had arrived for him(考查过去完成时)35. should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(考查情态动词、被动语态和不定式)36. memory for names(考查名词和介词搭配)37. Whether he has been abroad or not(考查主语从句和现在完成时)38. about three times as great as that of last year(考查形容词比较级)39. will help be given(考查倒装句、一般将来时和被动语态)40. may/might/could have had a hand (考查情态动词+完成时和动词短语搭配)2008年第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。
句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。
根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。
故填strikes。
1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。
句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。
根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。
故填convenient。
1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。
句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。
根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。
1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。
根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试
非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟；总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。
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非谓语动词(建议用时: 25分钟)1.(2013·襄阳模拟)It rained for three weeks on end, completely. (ruin)连续下了三个星期的雨, 完全毁了我们的假期。
2. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which leads to soil . (wash)最近这些年, 很多树木被砍伐, 导致土壤被冲走。
3.(2013·襄阳模拟)Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed ofto go abroad for further study. (there)自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。
4. (2013·黄冈模拟)With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子, 一些教育家呼吁公众更多地关注他们的身体健康。
5. (2013·黄冈模拟)Obama won his re-election on November 7, 2012,his dream. (live)奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任, 实现了他的梦想。
6. (2013·黄冈模拟)You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear) 如果你发誓说实话, 我们就会相信你。
7. (2013·黄冈模拟) the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (negotiate)与建筑商协商了几次后, 他最终签了这个合同。
8. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (ask) 由于那天晚上被要求加班, 我错过了一场精彩的电影。
9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (make)我们半小时后开会。
会上做出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。
10. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. (take)罗德喜欢拆卸钟表, 然而, 他从来都不能再重新装好。
11. I looked up and noticed a snake up the tree to catch its breakfast. (wind)我抬头看见一条蛇正蜿蜒上树捕捉它的早餐。
12. New technologies have made it possible new products faster and ata lower cost. (turn)新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
13. This machine . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (operate)这台机器很容易操作, 任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。
14. Tom took a taxi to the airport, his plane high up in the sky. (find) 汤姆乘的士赶到机场, 结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。
15. Before driving into the city, you are required . (get)在开车进城之前, 你必须将你的车洗了。
16. If he takes on this work, he will an even greater challenge. (meet)如果他承担这项工作, 他将没有选择只会遇到更大的挑战。
17. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in . (provide)完成并签名后, 请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。
18. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats in the South China Sea. (attack)中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近的水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海海域被袭击。
19. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. (realize)迫于父母的压力同时也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间, 这个男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。
20. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better. (remain)无论你是多么健谈的人, 有些时候保持沉默更好。
21. We will play basketball tomorrow, weather . (permit)如果天气允许, 明天我们将去打篮球。
22. He got up late and hurried to his office, . (touch)他很晚才起床, 匆匆忙忙去办公室了, 早餐都没动。
23. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. (compare)电影的历史很短, 尤其当与音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比较的时候。
24. I remembered before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (lock)离开办公室之前我记得要去锁门但却忘了去关灯。
25. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (base)凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定, 你迟早会后悔的。
答案解析1. 【解析】ruining our holiday/vacation。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作状语, 表结果。
根据语境得知it和ruin之间是主谓关系, 因此得出答案。
2. 【解析】being washed away。
lead to后接动名词作宾语, 而且soil与wash away之间为被动关系。
3. 【解析】there being a chance。
考查there being非谓语形式的复合结构在句中作介词of的宾语。
4. 【解析】burdened with。
考查非谓语动词的with复合结构在句中作状语。
be burdened with背负着, 负担着, 是系表结构。
在with复合结构中用状态词作宾语补足语, 因此得出答案。
5. 【解析】living out。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作状语, 表结果。
可改为结果状语从句. . . so that he lived out his dream。
6. 【解析】swearing to。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式与you构成独立主格结构在句中作状语, 表条件。
可改为条件状语从句If you swear to tell the truth, we’ll have faith in you. 从句与主句的逻辑主语不一致, 而且从句的if已省略, 则要用独立主格结构。
You与swear是主谓关系, 因此“发誓”用swearing, 表主动。
7. 【解析】Having negotiated with。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语, 表时间。
根据语境分析得知协商的动作先于签合同这个动作, 且与主句的主语he之间为主动关系, 因此得出答案。
8. 【解析】Having been asked。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式的完成被动式在句中作原因状语。
ask与句子的主语I为逻辑上的动宾关系, 被要求加班发生在错过之前, 由此可知应填现在分词完成式的被动形式, 因此得出答案。
9. 【解析】to be made。
考查非谓语动词不定式的被动语态在句中作定语。
分析句子结构可知, 空白处为后置定语, 与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 而且是将要发生的动作。
由此可知答案要表被动和将来, 因此得出答案。
【误区警示】此题考生容易受汉语思维定式影响以为是会上已或正在做出的决定会影响到公司的未来而填made/having been made/being made。
10. 【解析】taking apart。
考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作宾语。
根据语境可知love+v. -ing; 拆开, 拆卸用take apart。
11. 【解析】winding its way。
考查非谓语动词现在分词作宾语补足语。
notice是信息词, 考查notice sb. /sth. doing, wind its way与宾语a snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行, 因此得出答案。
12. 【解析】to turn out。
考查非谓语动词不定式形式作宾语。
根据语境可知“使……成为可能make + it +adj.+ to do”, 其中it作形式宾语, 替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
【知识拓展】高考常考make + it +adj. + to do句型,类似的句型还有:it +adj. /n. + to do13. 【解析】is very easy to operate。
考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。
根据语境考查固定句型“主语+be +adj. +to do”, 这个主语是do的逻辑宾语, 用主动表被动。
14. 【解析】only to find。