2014届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量检测理科语文试卷R
2014年上海市高考语文试卷及答案(全国统一考试)-打印版
2014年上海市高考语文试卷及答案（全国统一考试）2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）一阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（18分）受众的新闻素养：能力和意愿①新闻作为一种媒体信息，本应有助于人们了解事情的真相，如信息论的提出者香农就曾把信息定义为“不确定性的消除”，然而信息也会增加人们对真相认识的不确定性。
尤其在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何摆脱这种困境？除了优化信息环境外，更现实的途径是提高受众的新闻素养。
②在信息时代，批判性地解读和使用媒体信息应是社会成员的基本技能。
为什么在今天要特别强调受众的“新闻素养”？这是由新闻的性质和当今新闻的发展趋势决定的。
新闻是帮助公民自治的必要信息，和其他出于私人利益或兴趣而获得的信息不同，它关乎社会群体的公共利益，最终会影响私人生活。
而随着信息技术的发展、商业文化的介入、新闻发布门槛的降低，新闻与评论、娱乐、宣传的界线不再像从前那样清晰，“准新闻”甚至“伪新闻”层出不穷。
③新闻受众应该提高自己的新闻辨别能力，对不同来源的信息设置不同的警惕值，这样才能使自己变得明智。
如何批判性地解读新闻？受众可以从以下几个方面加以考虑：1、报道有无确切的来源？来源可靠吗？2、报道的内容完整吗？是否包含事件的时间、地点、人物、原因、经过等要素？假如不完整，原因是什么？3、报道者提供了什么证据？这些证据是怎样检验或核实的？4、这则新闻除了报道事件外，是否还有其他意图？④有人认为受众都是愿意看到真相的，他们欠缺的仅仅是辨别能力，然而现实中相当多的受众首先欠缺的是寻求事实真相的意愿。
如果说从前的新闻受众在接收信息上缺乏自由的话，那么现在的新闻受众更多是被诱惑，把有限的时间用于关注娱乐新闻，而最危险的是在被抑制和被诱导中养成的对事实真相无所谓的态度，要么是“你知道了真相又能怎样”，要么是“根本就没有真相，一切都是阴谋”。
前者导致老于世故地配合做戏，后者导致愤世嫉俗、拒绝相信一切。
上海市长宁区2024_2025学年高三语文上学期期末一模试题含解析
C. 引起重视，欲从其术。D. 很受振动，欲抑其术。
4. 在第②段画线处可填入的内容为_________________
5. 能依据文意做出的一项推断是（ ）
A. 非理性的人更适合探讨理论。
B. 非理性的人更在意事物全貌。
C. 理论家并不重视实际和阅历。
D. 理论家总是难免概括和推论。
2024学年高三语文上学期教学质量调研试卷
考生留意：
1.本场考试时间150分钟。试卷共7页，满分150分，答题纸共2页。
2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3.全部作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择。
D.“这类理论的特点是从现象的相像性进行概括和推论，形成一个无所不包的宏大叙事”，可以 推出“理论家总是难免概括和推论”。
故选D。
【6题详解】
本题考查学生分析文章结构思路的实力。
本文开篇干脆提出观点，“理论爱好并不是理性看法的自发产物，理性看法多半是抵制理论的”；
然后分析“我们叫作‘理论’的东西，首先是一般的东西、普遍的东西、抽象的东西，是和详细状况相对的”，理论家更关注普遍、抽象的东西；“理论还有另外一个简洁的意思……理论是个完整的故事，但其中有些环节是推论出来的。我们倾向于把概括称作理论，也是因为其中包含着推论”“到理知时代，对世界的总体说明转变了形态，转变为某种形式的理论，这类理论的特点是从现象的相像性进行概括和推论，形成一个无所不包的宏大叙事。整体说明，无论是神话形态，还是理论形态，其中都有很多臆测的或推论的内容”，理论倾向于反映事物全貌，包含着设想、推论。这是从两个方面论证了理论爱好与更留意详细状况的理性看法不同。
2024届上海市长宁区高三教学质量调研(一模)语文试卷(原卷版)
B.新时代海派文化因城市定位的巨大变化而有了新特质
C.上海要建成卓越的全球城市是由海派文化特质决定的。
D.整体空间格局对新时代海派文化的样态有决定性影响。
6.根据绪论和目录，以下对海派文化和江南文化关系的看法，作者不可能认同的一项是（ ）
A.江南文化可视作海派文化的根基。
B.海派文化可视作江南文化的升华
⑧冬天来了，雪大片大片地落下，遮盖了湖，遮盖了滩，也遮盖了堤。现在的湖像刚出生的猫一样温顺，但并不是没有任何戒备的温顺。现在，它失去了争斗的能力，只能在雪下窥探，紧盯着对方的一举一动。和人斗了一辈子，和堤和岸斗了一辈子，它知道，一点点放松，就会导致满盘皆输。人、堤和岸输了还有退路，不过是从头再来，但湖输了呢？它会比人、堤、岸更惨。湖输了，湖域会被一点点地收束、蚕食，只能像一个刚过门的小媳妇一样畏畏缩缩地活在阴影里。这不是湖的性格，一条从远古奔涌而来的湖，从来没有忍让、迁就和屈服的习惯。
⑦文化的存续不能脱离特定区域经济社会的发展阶段，海派文化的生成和嬗变过程见证了近代以来上海在中国和世界局势中的命运变迁。作为历史概念的近代海派文化曾经为上海的发展提供了鲜明的城市标识，同时也成为某种无形的制约因素，一定程度上带来一些负面的影响。在新时代的语境之下，历史概念的海派文化经过改革开放之后的转型与创新，在价值取向和精神内涵上都产生了本质性的变化。当前，我们来重新审视海派文化的内在特质和价值取向，归根结底要思考的是上海的当下和未来如何带给中国和世界一个独特的文化上海。
⑨它在等，等一个季节，等一场连绵不断的雨，等一次平山移路的山洪，它知道这道新堤拦不住它。历史上无数次破堤的记录都证明了这一点，只是没有人愿意去翻这些历史记录了，他们的注意力都在堤上，都在被堤圈起来的肥沃的土地里。
上海市长宁区2014届高三上学期期末考试[2014上海长宁一模]及答案
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2013学年长宁区第一学期高三英语质量检测试卷第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a bookstore. B. In a grocery.C. In a stationery shop.D. In a shopping mall.2. A. Diner and waitress. B. Librarian and reader.C. Ticket seller and customer.D. Teacher and student.3. A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to dine out.C. She doesn’t like cooking.D. She feels awful today.4. A. The postcard has been lost. B. The man will go to the post office.C. The local post office is closed.D. The woman is expecting a postcard.5. A. To a bank. B. To Macao.C. To a travel agency.D. To a gymnasium.6. A. There will be too many people at the party.B. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.C. It makes people happier to have more parties.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.7. A. The man is extremely fond of traveling.B. The woman has taken many pictures at the contest.C. The man admires the woman’s talent in writing.D. The woman is an experienced photographer.8. A. The new dress is for warm weather. B. The new dress makes her look cool.C. She doesn’t like cold wea ther at all.D. She bought the dress when it was warm.9. A. A nice hair-style. B. An old photo.C. A wonderful wedding.D. An unforgettable friend.10. A. She could hardly find the truth. B. She doesn’t agree with the man.C. She is good at finding a place to stay.D. She had no travel experience in Russia.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. International Nurses’ Day. B. World No Tobacco Day.C. International Workers’ Day.D. National Chocolate Chip Day.12. A. May’s brilliant green jewel stands for constant love.B. Workers started to fight for 8 hours labor back in the 1800s.C. Chocolate chip cookies are usually made for the people you love.D. May’s flower, the Lily of the Valley represents happiness and pure love.13. A. The Merry Month of May. B. Month Flower and Jewel of May.C. Food Celebrations in May.D. No Cigarettes in May.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He invented the way of blood transfusion (输血).B. He solved the problem of dangerous blood transfusion.C. He found a couple of new blood types of human beings.D. He discovered the relation between blood types and personalities.15. A. Loyal but anxious. B. Logical but changeable.C. Creative but selfish.D. Ambitious but inflexible.16. A. Modest. B. Neutral. C. Disapproval. D. Supportive. Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37)______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms —any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is ___51___ “responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people”by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a(n) ___52___ way. It’s a big business, and the attraction of money can cause people to think about ___53___ first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects,too.Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been ___54___. Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, ___55___ thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting the country’s natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.While ___56___ can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been ___57___ by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters (庇护所) have been created ___58___, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their ___59___, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these ___60___ with them to their home countries.Unfortunately, while their effect may not be ___61___ in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists. ___62___, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, ___63___ the most delicate living things.It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be ___64___ as well. Ecotourism can never be “pure”. We can’t expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also ___65___ to suppose that humans won’t go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won’t be destroyed.51. A. defined as B. made up of C. applied to D. combined with52. A. attractive B. natural C. different D. responsible53. A. effects B. nature C. profits D. economy54. A. lost B. created C. abandoned D. shifted55. A. mainly B. comparatively C. unfortunately D. barely56. A. tourists B. environment C. manufacturers D. politics57. A. fertilized B. destroyed C. reserved D. stimulated58. A. equally B. regularly C. instead D. though59. A. freedom B. hardness C. welfare D. value60. A. ecosystems B. lessons C. animals D. trainers61. A. uncertain B. noticeable C. healthy D. special62. A. For instance B. On the contrary C. In addition D. As a whole63. A. appreciating B. discovering C. sheltering D. pressuring64. A. positive B. creative C. effective D. sensitive65. A. feasible B. reasonable C. unrealistic D. inevitableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When I was young, it wasn’t the parental love that filled my thoughts in the spring. It was baseball.I loved everything about the game — the crack of a bat, the excitement of chasing a ground ball across short green grass, even watching the games on our old black-and-white TV. Yet looking back now, nothing was quite as important to me as the annual ritual (老规矩) of playing catch with my dad.Dad was never much of a baseball fan, but as green leaves began to shoot on bare branches and warmth returned to the air, he would grab his old mitt (棒球手套) and head out to the yard with me just the same. There was something beneficial about playing catch with him, the hum of the ball as it sailed through the air, and the friendly pop as it hit the leather netting. We may have been 50 feet apart, but the flight of that ball connected us, forming as strong a relationship as any father-son talk ever could have.I was never the star of my Little League team, yet Dad never cared about that. Every year, he would be out there, waiting to field any false throw I sent his way.As I grew older, I realized that our game was a reflection of our relationship — that even if a problem didn’t involve a glove and a ball, Dad would always be there to handle anything I threw in his direction. His devotion to our springtime ritual showed his devotion to me — not only to my love of baseballl but also to my life.I’ve often heard it said that “the devil is in the details.” Now I realize that in my relationship with my father, love was in the details.66. When the author was young, he didn’t care much about ______.A. the sound of hitting a ballB. the company of his fatherC. the joy of running after a ballD. the games broadcast on TV67. The author’s father practiced catching baseball with him on warm spring days, ______.A. having a father-son conversation with himB. killing time while doing some physical exerciseC. making him an excellent baseball playerD. giving him a guiding hand in his life68. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. a yearly celebration was held to start their spring baseball catching ritualB. the author and his father used to have a loose relationship with each otherC. the author fully realized his father’s love for him when he was youngD. the author’s father always stood by him whenever he was in trouble69. What is the passage mainly about?A. The same hobby shared between the author and his father.B. The way the author and his father used to spend spring days.C. The author’s sweet memory of his father’s love for him.D. The analysis made by the author about father-son relationship.70. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. An Apple Store leaflet.B. Apple Website.C. A textbook of app designing.D. A science magazine.71. Which of the following best summarizes the feature of Powerful apps for iPad mini?A. An amazingly clear display.B. Beautifully designed and combined.C. Well performing your daily routine.D. A super killer and greater battery saver.72. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is more battery consuming.B. Having an iPad mini with Retina display, you can do more in more places.C. iOS7 with many new features is only designed for iPad mini with Retina display.D. Order an iPad mini with Retina display online then collect it at your favorite retail store.73. Who would be the potential readers of the passage?A. Apple product fans.B. App software developers.C. Apple product sellers.D. Information technology engineers.(C)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human characteror ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.74. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.75. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.77. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nationSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Some of the most popular programmes on British television, all with their regular millions of loyal viewers, are ‘soaps’ such as Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale. (A ‘soap’ is an informal word for a ‘soap opera’, which is a television story, in daily or weekly episodes (连续剧集), about the daily lives of the characters in it.)In every soap there is comedy and tragedy, and storylines of all kinds. In every soap there is the inevitable gossip, and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself — or herself, the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family.To some degree, of course, the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of comic, rather like Dickens’ serialized novels did. At times, the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic; at other times, they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers. But perhaps the fall into clearly fictional comedy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of ‘soap’ is no more and no less than a shot of fiction, and that the characters are not real.Certainly life is never dull in a soap. If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner, you can bet the two will meet in an accident. If two people fall in love and get married, you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them, enough to break up the marriage. After all, this is not life; this is a soap! Reality makes way forfiction. The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves. But there are still viewers who follow the comings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith, believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill, or even die, and send cards or flowers with best wishes, congratulations or sympathies.What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have become so popular?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps which ______.79. What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera?80. The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas are ______.81. What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海市长宁区届高三语文一模试卷(含答案)
2013学年长宁区第一学期高三语文质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（17分）①随着莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，文学要表达中国经验的呼声越来越高，这反映了文学的发展趋势。
这当然值得界文化自信心的提升，也体现了中国当代文学逐渐告别凌空蹈虚．．．．肯定。
②“中国经验”是近几年出现的“热词”，它的前身应该是新世纪之后极度叫响的“中国模式”，是一个政治经济学的概念。
改革开放30多年来，中国在某种程度上创造了经济奇迹是举世公认的，因此“中国经验”的存在也是毋庸置疑的，可是这种高度抽象和理论化了的政治经济学概念是否能够直接成为文学的表现对象，值得讨论。
我们认为，号召文学表达的“中国经验”很容易产生误导，不如代之以表现“中国体验”，原因如下：③第一，概念化之虞。
“中国经验”本来就是概念的集成，是从政治制度、社会管理模式、经济发展方式等方面归纳出来的理论模型，要文学表达这样的“中国经验”，把它作为文学的主题规范，很可能导致图解和演绎概念，产生大量概念化的平庸之作。
前些年文艺界热炒的塑造“国家形象”的话题后来只开花不结果，并没有出现多少让国内外读者和观众认可的能代表中国形象的文学和影视作品，其原因也在于这个口号本身过于浓厚的意识形态色彩，以政府资助的形式制作这类文学和影视作品，生产主体本身就定位了这类作品的主题指向，作为文化“形象工程”，其概念化是先天注定了的。
④第二，模式化之虞。
“中国经验”是集体经验的归纳，强调的是共性和通约。
提倡文学表达“中国经验”，很容易导致模式化。
这些年很多表现当下现实的文学和影视作品都给人以似曾相识的感觉，原因就在于大家不约而同地在表达“中国经验”，这个“中国经验”在中国各地、各领域、各阶层是有共识的，因此无论何种题材，最终都是历尽艰辛的“崛起”神话。
现在的作家基本都职业化了，他们是在书斋里凭想象写作，跟现实很隔膜，要他们表现“中国经验”，他们会本能地把先入为主的“崛起”模式与本地报纸上宣传地方政绩的新闻报道相勾兑，打造成大同小异的主旋律作品。
上海市长宁区2014届高三数学上学期期末考试试题 文(上海长宁一模)新人教A版
为了保证产品的质量，需要一边生产一边运输，这样按照目前的市场价格，每小时可获得
利润是100(5x 1 3) 元. x
(1)要使生产运输该产品 2 小时获得的利润不低于 3000 元，求 x 的取值范围； (2)要使生产运输 900 千克该产品获得的利润最大，问：该工厂应该选取何种生产速度？并 求最大利润.
上海市长宁区 2013—2014 学年第一学期高三教学质量检测
数学试卷（文科）
考生注意：本试卷共有 23 道试题，满分 150 分．考试时间 120 分钟．解答必须写在答题纸 上的规定区域，写在试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律不予评分．
一．填空题（本大题满分 56 分）本大题共有 14 题，考生应在答题纸的相应编号的空格内 填写结果，每题填对得 4 分，否则一律得零分．
必要条件，则实数 m 的范围是
5、数列 an 满足
1 2
a1
1 22
a2
...
1 2n
an
6、一平面截一球得到直径是 6cm 的圆面，球心到这个平面的距离是 4cm，则该球的体积是
7、设 ω＞0，若函数 f(x)=2sinωx 在［－ , ］上单调递增，则 ω 的取值范围是
34
11、在△ABC 中，内角 A，B，C 的对边分别是 a ，b，c.若 a 2 b2 3bc ， sin C 2 3 sin B ，则角 A ＝ _________ . 12、已知总体的各个体的值由小到大依次为 2，3，3，7， a ， b ,12，13.7，18.3，20，
1
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配0料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高高与中中带资资负料料荷试试下卷卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试，.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高，术料课中并中3试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术，管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2014年高考语文模拟试卷含完整答案解析上海市十三校2014届高三12月联考语文试题
上海市2013年高三13校第一次调研考语文试卷2013.12 考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求，所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4.答题时间150分钟，试题满分150分。
一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（17分）①南朝梁的刘勰，在《文心雕龙》里专门谈了风骨的问题。
他说做文章要“风清骨峻，篇体光华”。
就是说，文章要像人一样，有清新的风貌、峻拔的骨骼，看起来精神奕奕。
这是一种对文章的美的理想，并且这种美的理想又是从人格的美的理想中来的。
所以，钱钟书在《中国固有的文学批评的一个特点》里认为，中国传统以来的文评就是把文章通盘的人化、生命化。
可见，中国人对美的认识往往和真、善联系在一起。
②风骨的说法，探本溯源，大抵是从人物品藻里来的。
关于人物品藻，中国从来便是有的。
□□□□□□③不过魏晋时候的人物品藻和从前又有不同。
按照现代汤用彤的说法，“汉代相人以筋骨，魏晋识鉴在神明”。
就是说，汉代议论人物偏于实在，往往把外在的形容和人的身份地位联系起来，好像有功利性的意味。
而魏晋时候，尤其是晋代，议论人物偏于玄虚，往往从审美的一面欣赏人的精神气象。
譬如南朝宋的刘义庆写《世说新语》，记述汉代到东晋的轶事琐语，有许多谈论人物风度的内容。
他大概是受了前一代的影响，所以尤重人物的气宇和风韵。
至于差别的原因，也许在于汉代是儒教统治，思想上有最高权威作为标准的时代；而魏晋则是政治混乱苦难、精神却自由解放的时代。
魏晋人在政治的失落里，产生了自我意识的觉醒，进而有了对个体的美的欣赏。
④可见，人物品藻在实用、功利的层面以外，又发展出审美、赏鉴的一面，所以一些用来品评人物的词语便自然而然地用于艺术，以至于元人杨维桢《赵氏诗录序》里认为，“评诗之品无异于人品也，人有面目骨体，有情性神气，诗之丑好高下亦然”，也就是人化的艺术。
上海市长宁区2014届高三上学期期末考试(一模)语文试题
上海市长宁区2014届高三一模语文试卷 （满分150分，考试时间150分钟） 一 阅读（80分） （一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。
（17分） ①随着莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，文学要表达中国经验的呼声越来越高，这反映了文学界文化自信心的提升，也体现了中国当代文学逐渐告别凌空蹈虚的发展趋势。
这当然值得肯定。
②“中国经验”是近几年出现的“热词”，它的前身应该是新世纪之后极度叫响的“中国模式”，是一个政治经济学的概念。
改革开放30多年来，中国在某种程度上创造了经济奇迹是举世公认的，因此“中国经验”的存在也是毋庸置疑的，可是这种高度抽象和理论化了的政治经济学概念是否能够直接成为文学的表现对象，值得讨论。
我们认为，号召文学表达的“中国经验”很容易产生误导，不如代之以表现“中国体验”，原因如下： ③第一，概念化之虞。
“中国经验”本来就是概念的集成，是从政治制度、社会管理模式、经济发展方式等方面归纳出来的理论模型，要文学表达这样的“中国经验”，把它作为文学的主题规范，很可能导致图解和演绎概念，产生大量概念化的平庸之作。
前些年文艺界热炒的塑造“国家形象”的话题后来只开花不结果，并没有出现多少让国内外读者和观众认可的能代表中国形象的文学和影视作品，其原因也在于这个口号本身过于浓厚的意识形态色彩，以政府资助的形式制作这类文学和影视作品，生产主体本身就定位了这类作品的主题指向，作为文化“形象工程”，其概念化是先天注定了的。
④第二，模式化之虞。
“中国经验”是集体经验的归纳，强调的是共性和通约。
提倡文学表达“中国经验”，很容易导致模式化。
这些年很多表现当下现实的文学和影视作品都给人以似曾相识的感觉，原因就在于大家不约而同地在表达“中国经验”，这个“中国经验”在中国各地、各领域、各阶层是有共识的，因此无论何种题材，最终都是历尽艰辛的 “崛起”神话。
现在的作家基本都职业化了，他们是在书斋里凭想象写作，跟现实很隔膜，要他们表现“中国经验”，他们会本能地把先入为主的“崛起”模式与本地报纸上宣传地方政绩的新闻报道相勾兑，打造成大同小异的主旋律作品。
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1.默写古诗文中的名篇名句。
（6分）【小题1】补写出下列各句的上句或下句。
（任选其中两句）（2分）①__________，载不动许多愁。
（李清照《武陵春》）②已是黄昏独自愁，。
（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）③燕子来时新社，。
（晏殊《破阵子》）【小题2】请默写温庭筠《商山早行》，在答题卡上写出题目再默写全诗。
（4分）答：2.经典诗文默写（第（1）～（6）题，任选五题；第（7）～（10）题，任选一题）（6分）【小题1】那柔曼如提琴者，是草丛中淌过的小溪；__________，是石缝间漏下的滴泉。
（谢大光《鼎湖山听泉》）【小题2】蒹葭凄凄，。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
（《诗经?蒹葭》）【小题3】__________，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
（吴均《与朱元思书》）【小题4】我想：__________，无所谓无的。
这正如地上的路，其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
（鲁迅（《故乡》）【小题5】复行数十步，。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）【小题6】竹外桃花三两枝，。
（苏轼《惠崇﹤春江晚景﹥二首其一》）【小题7】，春风不度玉门关。
（王之涣《凉州词》）【小题8】__________，左右流之。
窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。
（《诗经?关雎》）【小题9】表现陈胜远大抱负的句子是：“！”（司马迁《陈涉世家》）【小题10】夹岸高山，皆生寒树，，互相轩邈。
（吴均《与朱元思书》）1.皇帝的新装（12分）第二天早上，游行大典就要举行了。
头一天晚上，两个骗子整夜点起十六支以上的蜡烛。
人们可以看到他们是在赶夜工，要把皇帝的新衣完成。
他们装作从织布机上取下布料，用两把大剪刀在空中裁了一阵子，同时用没有穿线的针缝了一通。
最后，他们齐声说：“请看！新衣服缝好了！”皇帝亲自带着一群最高贵的骑士们来了。
这两个骗子各举起一只手，好像拿着一件什么东西似的。
他们说：“请看吧，这是裤子，这是袍子，这是外衣。
”“这些衣服轻柔得像蜘蛛网一样，穿的人会觉得好像身上没有什么东西似的，这也正是这些衣服的优点。
”“一点也不错。
”所有的骑士都说。
可是他们什么也看不见，因为什么东西也没有。
“现在请皇上脱下衣服，”两个骗子说，“我们要在这个大镜子面前为陛下换上新衣。
皇帝把他所有的衣服都脱下来了。
两个骗子装做一件一件地把他们刚才缝好的新衣服交给他。
他们在他的腰周围弄了一阵子，好像是为他系上一件什么东西似的——这就是后裙。
【A】皇上在镜子面前转了转身子，扭了扭腰。
“上帝，这衣服多么合身啊！裁得多么好看啊！”大家都说，“多么美的花纹！多么美的色彩！这真是贵重的衣服！”“大家都在外面等待，准备好了华盖，以便举在陛下头顶上去参加游行大典。
”典礼官说。
【B】“对，我已经穿好了。
”皇帝说，“这衣服合我的身吗？”于是他又在镜子面前把身子转动了一下，因为他要使大家觉得他在认真地观看他的美丽的新装。
那些托后裾的内臣都把手在地上东摸西摸，好像他们正在拾起衣裙似的。
他们开步走，手中托着空气——他们不敢让人瞧出他们实在什么东西也没有看见。
这样，皇帝就在那个富丽的华盖下游行起来了。
站在街上和窗子里的人都说：“乖乖！皇上的新装真是漂亮！他上衣下面的后裙是多么美丽！这件衣服真合他的身材！”谁也不愿意让人知道自己也看不见，因为这样就会显出自己不称职，或是太愚蠢。
皇帝所有的衣服从来没有获得过这样的称赞。
“可是他什么衣服也没穿呀！”一个小孩子最后叫了出来。
“上帝哟，你听这个天真的声音！”爸爸说。
于是大家把这孩子讲的话私下里低声地传播开来。
“他并没穿什么衣服！有一个小孩子说他并没穿什么衣服呀！”“他实在没穿什么衣服呀！”最后所有的百姓都说。
【C】皇帝有点儿发抖，因为他觉得百姓们所讲的话似乎是真的。
【D】不过他心里却这样想：“我必须把这游行大典举行完毕。
”因此他摆出一副更骄傲的神气。
他的内臣们跟在他后面走，手中托着一条并不存在的后裙。
【小题1】节选部分故事情节分明，请在下面括号里各补写两字，概括后面的情节。
（2分）赶织新衣→更换新衣→（）新衣→（）新衣【小题2】文中ABCD是直接写皇帝的，你能各用一成语来概括皇帝当时的心理状态吗？（4分）A．B．C．D．【小题3】作者为什么要安排小孩子和百姓揭露事情的真相？（3分）【小题4】文中画线部分运用了什么描写方法？表现了人物什么性格特点？（3分）2.阅读下文。
（16分）即使是从没到过扬州的人，他们的脑子里总会有一些关于扬州的唐诗宋词或八怪名句，这样自然而然就形成了对扬州先入为主的心驰神往。
而一提到扬州，能立刻令人想起的恐怕非瘦西湖莫属了。
无论是不是诗人，等到您荡漾于瘦西湖水面之上，等到您亲自置身于长堤春柳、二十四桥烟雨之中，等到您陶醉于琼花盛开游人欢笑之时，您就仿佛是在阅读一轴缓缓展开的水墨山水长卷。
在那瘦西湖边的长堤春柳之上，粉红的桃花一枝连一枝地开放，枝枝蓬蓬地一束连着一束，一片姹紫嫣红，把蓝空也映衬得粉莹莹、红晕晕的。
此时此刻，画入人眼，人在画中。
游客忽而登岸游息于台阁园林，忽而下船饱览这画外美景，脚步固然悠闲，眼睛却分外繁忙。
“两堤花柳全依水，一路楼台直到山”。
两三个小时在飘飘欲仙的幻觉中度过。
扬州自古就有“月亮城”的美称。
而观月最好的地方莫过于瘦西湖之中了。
中秋之夜，当您在五亭桥观赏洞下秋水的月亮，在二十四桥吟诵古人咏月的篇章，你必会像诗人一样发出一声感叹：“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”。
其实，皓皓明月，无私地普照九州，怎么会独宠扬州？那是因为在瘦西湖，多碧水，多杨柳，多芳树，多园林。
水波清澄，柳烟迷蒙，芳林璀璨，楼阁精巧，如此典雅清丽的环境，自然是美月寻到最合适的舞台，将她的天资丽质一泻无余。
而一旦离开衬托“映日荷花”的“接天莲叶”，二分明月也会黯然失色的。
在我看来瘦西湖就像是一幅艺术盆景画，又仿佛是一座城市山林。
她是大自然的展览馆。
瘦西湖，她不像避暑山庄皇家宫殿那样宏伟，也不像寺庙道观宗教名山那样出世，更没有北京的故宫长城那样游客如织的拥挤。
瘦西湖的山水，虽非天造地设，但在这里，您可以尽情地游乐赏玩。
曾几何时，在梦里，一人独坐二十四桥边，仰望明月，猜想那月宫中美丽的嫦娥是否也在与我共享美景。
【小题1】请根据上下文，解释加点词语“先入为主”的含义。
（4分）【小题2】联系全文，请回答文章中划线句子“您就仿佛是在阅读一轴缓缓展开的水墨山水长卷”，“水墨山水长卷”的主要内容是什么？（每点不超过4字）（4分）①②③④【小题3】“而一旦离开衬托‘映日荷花’的‘接天莲叶’，二分明月也会黯然失色的”一句中“映日荷花”“接天莲叶”分别指什么？（4分）【小题4】请参考本文，为扬州瘦西湖拟两条旅游宣传语。
（4分）（1）（2）1.阅读下面文段，完成下面试题。
十年春，齐师伐我。
公将战，曹刿请见。
其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
”乃入见。
问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。
”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。
”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。
”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
”对曰：“忠之属也。
可以一战。
战则请从。
”【小题1】给下面加点字注音、释义(2分)①又何间焉 (读音__________；意义_______________)②小信未孚，神弗福也 (读音_________；意义______________)【小题2】下列句子中加点字的“之”同“小大之狱”中的“之”，意思相同的一项是( )(2分)A．肉食者谋之B．臣之妻私臣C．臣以王吏之攻宋也，为与此同类D．公将鼓之【小题3】翻译下列句子 (4分)①小惠末徧，民弗从也。
②忠之属也，可以一战。
【小题4】用文中的句子填空：(2分)(1) 曹刿“请见”的主要原因是____________________________________。
(2) 曹刿认为此次作战的先决条件是________________________________。
2.阅读下面的短文，完成下面问题。
陨石治平元年，常州习禺①时，天有大声如雷，乃一大星，几如月，见于东南。
少时而又震一声，移著西南。
又一震而坠在宜兴民许氏园中。
远近皆见，火光赫然照天，许氏藩篱皆为所焚。
是时火息，视地中只有一窍如杯大，极深。
下视之，星在其中，荧荧然②，良久渐暗，尚热不可近。
又久之，发③其窍，深三尺余，乃得一圆石，犹热，其大如拳，一头微锐，色如铁，重亦如之。
州守郑伸得之，送润州金山寺，至今匣藏，游人到则发视。
王无咎为之传甚详。
（选自《梦溪笔谈》）【注】①日禺：太阳落山。
②荧荧然：闪闪发光的样子。
③发：打开，开掘。
【小题1】解释句中加点的词。
（4分）①见于东南②又一震而坠在宜兴民许氏园中③是时火息④乃得一圆石【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（4分）①许氏藩篱皆为所焚②良久渐暗，尚热不可近【小题3】选文划线句子从哪几个方面介绍了陨石的特征?（2分）1.阅读下面宋诗。
（5分）野池唐?王建野池水满连秋堤，菱花结实蒲叶乔。
川口雨晴风复止，蜻蜒上下鱼东西。
【小题1】诗歌以“野池”为描写对象，第一、二句描绘了池水__________，植物的景象。
（2分）【小题2】诗句“蜻蜓上下鱼东西”表现作者怎样的情感？（3分）2.阅读下面这首词，完成后面的题（共4分）浣溪沙晏殊一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧池台。
夕阳西下几时回？无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。
小园香径独徘徊。
【小题1】词人在伤春惜时的同时，还抒写了怎样的感情？请结合全词简要概括。
（2分）【小题2】“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”一向被人们所称道，请简要赏析。
（2分）3.古诗鉴赏。
（6分）己亥杂诗龚自珍清浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。
落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
【小题1】全诗抒发了作者怎样的情怀？（3分）【小题2】翻译后两句，并说说作者以落花自喻的用意。
（3分）1.写作（50分）请从下面两题中任选一题作文。
总要求：文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
题一：有人问梵高：你的画里面哪一张最好？他说：就是我现在正在画的这一张。
一段时间后那个人再问，梵高说：我已经告诉过你，就是我现在正在画的这一张……请以“做好眼前的事”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：(1)要写出真情实感；(2)除诗歌、剧本外，文本不限；(3)不少于600字。
题二：一棵小树在漫长的生长过程中，会遇到风风雨雨的洗礼，面对困难，只要能挺过去，经受住时间的考验，它就会长成一棵参天大树……请以“成长”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：(1)自选角度、自定文体（诗歌除外），自拟题目；(2)所写内容必须在话题范围之内；(3)可以记叙经历，抒发感情，发表见解；(4)不少于600字。