(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第3部分 第2节 书面表达 第1讲 题型解读与评分细则教案(含解析)牛津译林版

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2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and CultureⅠ.词块记单词1.pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 煎饼卷大葱2.at a minimum 最低限度;至少3.bean curd 豆腐4.in the university canteen 在大学食堂5.somewhat different from ...有点儿不同于……6.daily calories 每天的卡路里7.different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食品8.be full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维9.have higher quantities of sugar 含有大量的糖10.the ideal diet 理想的饮食11.a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要点12.chew too quickly 咀嚼太快13.one trick to healthy eating 一个健康饮食的窍门Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as always.Her friends admire her elegance.(elegant)2.With the exception of the largest machine, the others are all exceptional at present.(exceptional)3.China is a huge market of consumption, and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food and water.(consume)4.We believe that only a stable and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of the area.(stable)5.In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.The lecture will last from 8 a.m.to 11 a.m., mainly consisting of (包括) three parts.2.Prior to (在……之前) the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking couplets (对联).3.Recently, Shanghai began pushing construction to go hand in hand (齐头并进) withgardening.4.The delegates were served with (向……提供) a wonderful meal as soon as they entered the dining hall.5.Your notes are excellent materials to refer to (参考) when you are studying for a test.6.The club welcomes all new members regardless of (不管) age.7.In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to (与……有关联) happiness.8.My friend Lily is regarded as (被当作) a model in our class because she has done a great deal for our class.9.Her great courage and optimistic spirit contributed to (促成) our success.10.He sliced off (切下) a small part of the bread and gave it to another boy.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。

新高考书面表达讲解(共26张PPT)【优秀课件】

新高考书面表达讲解(共26张PPT)【优秀课件】
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!” No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Moral

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Moral

15
replace
→replacement
16
accident
→accidental
→accidentally
17
operation
→operate
→operator
vt.接替;取代;更换 n.更换;更替;替换的人/物 n.事故;车祸;失事 adj.意外的;偶然的 adv.偶然地 n.手术;企业;经营 vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转 n.操作员;接线员;经营者
→complaint
n.结婚;婚姻 v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 n.大部分;大多数 adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校 vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 n.抱怨;投诉
4
respond
→response
5
scholarship
→scholar
6
reject
→rejection
7
appoint
→scare
→scary
13
sharp
→sharply
→sharpen
14
energetic
→energy
adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 adj.吓人的;恐怖的 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 adv.急剧地;严厉地 vt.削尖;磨快;使提高 adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 n.精力;活力;能量
complain,scare,whisper,reject,precious,despair,replace
A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and 2. complained about this for fear of a blackmail(讹 诈).Li Hua became 3. scared .She had no income,savings or insurance. What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf .Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts flashing through her mind, she was almost in 4. despair ,and therefore could not sleep until midnight. Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.

2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案-第三编专题三概要写作含解析

2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案-第三编专题三概要写作含解析

概要写作概要写作是新高考中两种新型写作形式之一,将在英语一年两考中与读后续写于不同考次不定期交替考查。

该题型提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

所提供短文的体裁没有限制,但以说明文和议论文为主,偶有夹叙夹议文、记叙文或其他文体。

这是因为概要写作核心考查的是对文章脉络的梳理能力和观点总结能力。

而这两种能力更容易在说明文和议论文中考查。

因此了解议论和说明文体的特点,对于帮助考生在概要写作中找准要点,提高解题能力大有裨益。

特别注意事项•注意所给文章的体裁和时态。

•合理安排篇幅比例,同原文保持协调,即应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。

•注意要点之间的衔接。

要学会判断段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间的逻辑关系,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文。

•切忌抄袭原句,或将原文细节作为中心。

不排斥使用原文中的某些词句,但至少应做一些同义替换,若能做到结构上的转换将更理想。

•注意检查词数、拼写和标点等问题,因为这些都是评分的考虑事项。

自主训练在学习教材时逐段概括段落大意或者复述课文,或者在做阅读理解的过程中概括文章的主要内容和段落大意,这能够在一定程度上为概要写作打下良好的基础。

基础训练熟练掌握并运用单词、短语和句型,在基础词汇和句法知识上下功夫,加强同义转述和句子重构方面的训练。

专题化训练有计划地进行适度专题训练有利于快速掌握概要写作的要点和方法,冲破对该题型的不适感。

平时可多关注往年的高考阅读文章,进行结构分析和主旨概括训练。

可按文体和题材分类训练,增强对文章上下文连贯性的把握。

另外,还要掌握各种文体的写作特点和框架。

概要写作一般遵循以下四个解题步骤:第一步剖析原文,抓住大意概要写作题首先要做的也是“读”。

“读”的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。

要根据意义划分文中的自然段,掌握自然段的大意,意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。

第二步剪枝存精,找到关键全文的结构了然于胸后,然后要做的就是对文中内容的处理。

2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第三册Unit2Makingadifference学

2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第三册Unit2Makingadifference学

Unit 2 Making a difference三言两语1. After 1965, she was engaged incharity and became a famousperson both at home and abroad.2. With great determination and perseverance, she is committed to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity.3. I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company. 1. 由于她对世界的巨大贡献,她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。

Due to her great contribution to the world, she has become the first woman to win the highest award.2. 在今天的报纸上读过你们招聘志愿者的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。

After reading your advertisement for a volunteer in today's newspaper, I want to apply for the position.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. fund v.为……提供资金,资助2. earn v.挣(钱)3. insight n.顿悟,猛醒单词 1. internal adj.内部的2. fountain n.喷水池3. foundation n.基金会4. perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈5. territory n.地区,地方6. sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的7. cancer n.癌症8. royal adj.王室的,皇家的9. institution n.机构,团体10. military n.军队11. obtain v.获得,得到12. ministry n. (政府的)部熟词生义1. I think that's earned him very high admiration.赢得,博得(赞扬等)2. (山东卷)My cousin left home to Australia for his further study last year.进一步的高频短语短语应用1. take in 吸收,欺骗,收留2. at one point 一度,在某一时刻3. pass away 去世4. set up 建立5. break into a smile 突然笑起来6. make a difference (to)对……有影响,使……不相同[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. What three things you will do in the next three months that will make a difference to the people?2. In my opinion, she has never benefited from all that experience.3. On a clear day, he can look across the7. look across 眺望8. benefit from 从……中获益9. come up with 提出,想出10. keep records of 记录……11. bring... to public attention 使公众注意到……12. rise to one's feet 站起身来Bering Sea to Russia, only 36 miles away.4. When the meeting was at an end, they all rose to their feet and left.5. Non­profit organisations in Nigeria are working to bring the problem to public attention.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词It is said that Allen's birth parents had passed 1. away, which made Allen depressed 2. at one point. Allen is grateful to the volunteers who took him 3. in when he had trouble in seeking his birth parents. They also set 4. up a special group to seek for his lost relatives. And later the volunteers insisted on helping him to investigate. It was last month that they told him they had found his birth parents, which made Allen break 5. into a smile.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. have trouble (in) doing sth.As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words 我很难自己完成这项任务。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第3部分 写作速成 第1章 应用文写作 七、推荐信

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第3部分 写作速成 第1章 应用文写作 七、推荐信

七、推举信写英文推举信是向对方推举一个人、一个地方或一件东西等。

信中应提出推举的理由,介绍自己推举内容的优点。

因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文义。

具体写作结构如下:1.I am both honoured and pleased to recommend...我很荣幸也很兴奋推举……2.I am writing to you to recommend...我给你写信是要推举……3.It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give...a recommendation.我很荣幸地抓住这次机会推举……4.Awarded the title of Excellent Graduate,he is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality.他获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号,是一位热忱、乐观向上的年轻人,拥有很大的潜力。

5.In addition to her excellence in academic study,she also performs very well in her job.除了学术上的精彩,她在工作中也表现得很精彩。

6.Her academic record is constantly maintained at the top level,which results from her devotion to study and intelligent nature.她的学习成果始终保持在顶尖水平,这得益于她对学习的投入和她聪慧的天资。

7.I have found him to be competent,honest,diligent and reliable.我发觉他是一个有力量、诚恳、勤奋和牢靠的人。

8.Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration,I would be more than grateful.假如您能考虑此推举信,我将不胜感谢。

高考英语一轮复习写作专题三第课概要写作课件新人教版

高考英语一轮复习写作专题三第课概要写作课件新人教版
[分析] 文章共四个自然段,为总分结构。文章按时间发展的顺序讨论 了在不同的历史时期,人们对“除去皮肤上的污物”的看法。
将文章主旨句、各段的主旨句和主要信息以及第二段的支持句融合在一 起即可作为本文的概要。
3.分析句子关系,提取关键词 关键词是与文章主旨关系最密切的词语,它们通常为实词,包括名词(短 语)、动词(短语)和形容词(短语)。这些词可能以原词、代词、同义词、近义 词或反义词的形式重复出现,在提取关键词时不能重复。提取关键词的技巧 如下: (1)在简单句中,关键词通常在主谓宾部分,而不是在定语、状语和其他 补充说明的部分。
一、理清写作思路,打造高分作文 1.获取主旨大意,寻找支持信息 主旨大意是文章或段落主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主 张。把握主旨大意有助于把握语篇或段落要义,为下一步区分主次信息、提 出细节信息做好铺垫。
议论文和说明文常常含有概括全文或全段主要内容的段落主旨句,它大 多出现在段首。但有时候,段落第一句或前几句只是起到导入话题或过渡衔 接的作用,而不是统领全文或全段的主旨句。少数主旨句也可能出现在段中 或段尾。有时候,段落主旨句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。归纳段落 主旨大意时既要考虑“本段的主题是什么” ,又要回答“就该主题作者写了 什么”。
2.立足文章结构,筛选主要信息 把握文章结构有助于迅速抓住文章主要信息。说明文和议论文常采用总 分式、递进式或并列式的结构。 总分式结构通常分为总分、总分总和分总三类。在这种结构的文章中, 全文主旨大意是第一级信息,各段落主旨大意是第二级信息,支持句是第三 级信息。其中,第一、二级信息必须作为主要信息写入概要,而第三级信息 可在筛选后根据实际需要写入概要。
(2)在并列句中,连接两个简单句的并列连词是判断关键词的关键。并列 连词 but, however 和 so 等连接的并列句的关键词在它们之后,而 and 和 or 连接的并列句的关键词前后都有。

统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修③Unit2Healthyeating学案含解析

统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修③Unit2Healthyeating学案含解析

Unit 2Healthy eating主题语境——人与自我之饮食健康【课前素养锤炼】Dearfriends,stheoldsayinggoes, “AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.〞That'swhyI'dliketosharemyopinionsabouthowtoreducepressurefromourstudy.obeginwith,weneedenoughsleepatnightbecausestayinguptoolatehasabadeffectonourhealth.What'smo re,abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.Asa consequence,stbutnotleast,wemayhaveourparentsplananoccasionalshortholidaysinceaholidayisawelcomerelieffrom thepressureofwork.Onlywhen wearehealthyandenergeticcanwebecomepreparedforanyhardt askinourschoolworkandgetfruitfulresults.ourssincerely,iHua 式锤炼——“only+状语〞置于句首的局部倒装.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________________________thatshehadleftthecontra ctathome.[2021·天津卷]到莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

.____________________________studentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.有以这种方式,我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。

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第二节书面表达第一讲题型解读与评分细则一、考试说明中对书面表达的要求要求考生根据提示准确使用英语语法、词汇进行书面表达。

考生应能:有效运用所学语言知识,准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;要求考生根据所给提示和相关要求,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。

提示包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提示的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

二、命题规律1.近五年全国卷书面表达考查方式分布图试卷名称命题形式题材体裁2018高考全国新课标卷I 文字提纲告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项邮件2017高考全国新课标卷I文字提纲告知英国朋友下次上汉语课的计划书信2016高考全国新课标卷I文字提纲请外教修改所附材料的文字格式书信试卷名称命题形式题材体裁2015高考全国新课标卷I文字提纲介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活书信2014高考全国新课标卷I文字提纲计划暑假期间去英国学习英语书信纵观历年高考试卷可以看出,书面表达题除北京、广东为两篇作文外,大都是一篇作文,采用指导性写作或控制性写作结合开放式作文的形式,指导性写作大多通过提纲、图画、图表等方式限定内容、人称、时态、字数、文体等,自由发挥的空间不大。

开放式作文通常可自由发挥,表明自己独特的看法或观点。

《考试大纲》把高考英语作文定义为“情景表达”。

情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

从近五年高考书面表达考查方式分布表来看,情景提供形式以提纲为主流,其次是开放式作文。

3.题材特点(1)题材贴近学生生活。

(2)突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。

现实感强,情景逼真,易于动笔。

考生读完题以后,觉得有好多话可写,具有一定的挑战性。

4.体裁特点(1)以记叙文、说明文为主,应用文为辅,兼顾其他体裁。

(2)图表作文图表作文要求考生将表格形式和图表形式(如坐标图、曲线图等)的信息转化成段落形式的文字信息。

近几年的高考书面表达中主要以表格式为主,表格式书面表达是把所写的材料切分成信息点,置于表格中,让考生充分发挥想象力,确定要点,运用相关词、短语、句型和语法规则而完成的表达。

考生应以试题所给要点为线索构思作文内容,串联起来组成一篇短文。

其特点是条理清晰,具有可译性;词汇涉及面广,具有一定难度;英汉在表达上存在差异,具有一定干扰性。

因此,此类试题主要考查考生的构思能力和实际语言表达能力。

(3)提纲作文提纲式书面表达是把材料分割成信息块,列成独立的文字信息。

此类试题中有较多的文字说明,实际上规定了考生表述的思路,对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定,试题中规定的要点一个也不能少。

由于这类试题包含较多的文字说明,容易改变书面表达的性质,使作文变成了翻译。

因此,考生应灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将试题要求的要点完整地表述出来,力求准确、简洁、礼貌、规范。

此类试题主要考查考生的实际语言组织能力。

近年来高考命题的发展趋势将会把提纲与其他形式结合在一起,使其综合性更强。

(4)开放式作文传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作,即通过要点提示、表格、图画等,限定内容、人称、时态、字数、文体等,自由发挥的空间不大,在一定程度上局限了考生思维、想象能力的发挥空间。

而开放式作文类似语文考试中的材料作文,试题给出一定的素材或主题,让考生在此基础上自由发挥,自由创作,不受“文体形式,内容要点”的限制,甚至不受短文词数的限制。

这种“开放式作文”和目前我们所采用的书面表达题型相比,难度更大,要求也更高。

这种作文将是高考作文测试的主要方向。

三、评分原则、评分标准和评分示范1.评分原则①本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

②词数少于100,将分数降低一个档次。

(酌情给分)③评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。

④评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容切题,语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

⑥如书写太潦草,以致影响辨认,将分数降低一个档次。

(实际要求:确实看不清楚可作为问题卷提交)2.各档次的给分范围和要求0分未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

(只有白卷、汉语、其他语言、拼音才给0分,只要写出超过五个单词,给1分)三档作文Everyone is different.Everyone's thought ①also_is different.You can't choose what ②are_you given,but you can use your hands,your confidence,③your heart to get what you want.I came from ④a countryside.My family was poor,but my father sent me to study⑤knowledges.He often said to me,“If you want to get what you want,you must use your hands to get it.And don't ⑥worried you can't choose what you are given.Believe in yourself ⑦that you can make it providing that you make the best of what you are given.”So ⑧everything_isn't difficult if you put your heart into it.You need choose how you will face difficulties and use what you have to ⑨solve them.Only in this way ⑩you_can make success and get rid of ⑪the bad things.①词序错误②语序错误③句子结构错误④冠词用法错误⑤名词单复数错误⑥词性错误⑦连词用法错误⑧语意表达错误⑨用词错误⑩语序错误⑪冠词用法错误得分13分阅卷点评1.本文主要内容与提示基本吻合。

2.应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

有一些语法结构与词汇的表达错误,对意义的表达有较大影响。

3.使用了语句间的连接成分,如but,and,so等,全文内容基本连贯,但结构较松散。

4.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

失分原因:1.词汇及语法结构错误较多。

2.高级词汇、高级句式及复杂句式偏少。

3.句与句之间的衔接不够自然流畅,全文结构较松散。

四档作文There is an old saying ①goes like this,“Everyone is given something,but how ②you_make use of it makes a great difference.”I believe these words very much.When I was studying in junior middle school,I got sick and had to study at home for two weeks.I felt ③worry because an important exam was coming.I was afraid that I would fall behind my ④classmate.Although I was uncomfortable,I stuck to ⑤study my lessons every day.Eventually,I didn't fail and got good grades.⑥For_my_example,_I learn that even if I ⑦can't study at school,I could still study ⑧good,because I took advantage of my time at home.The fate sometimes plays jokes on people.It is impossible for us to predict what will happen.⑨Besides,we ought to accept what God gives us.When we are given something,we should do our utmost to keep a smile and make ⑩great use of it.Don't always complain that God is ⑪unequal.It's important for us to ⑫share no effort to achieve our success.①句子结构错误②代词用法错误③词性错误④名词单复数错误⑤短语搭配错误⑥语意表达错误⑦动词时态错误⑧用词错误⑨连词用法错误⑩短语搭配错误⑪用词错误⑫短语搭配错误得分18分阅卷点评1.本文主要内容与提示基本吻合。

2.使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,表达基本准确。

如:第一句的引用语作为文章开头非常出彩,it is+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.,take advantage of,do one's utmost 等。

3.个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。

4.书写工整、整洁。

5.较恰当地使用了句与句之间的衔接成分,如besides,eventually等。

全文结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的。

失分原因:1.个别标点混乱。

2.有部分单词和短语表达不正确。

3.高级表达较少,句型结构单一。

五档作文Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows:first,through the Internet,they can gain new ①knowledges and the latest news at home and abroad.Besides,network offers them a convenient way to communicate with ②each_other.The Internet makes their life colorful.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.Most importantly,some students ③prefers to play games instead of studying.To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days.Through the above ④analysis,I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way can we make full use of it.As for me,I would like to go online in my spare time.①名词单复数错误②用词错误③动词时态错误④名词单复数错误阅卷点评1.本文所写内容与提示吻合,中心突出,结论明了。

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