近五年高考英语动词时态和语态

动词时态和语态河北定兴中学张春青简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目共164题。

附答案一、2007高考题目1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’ｔ5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.[2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷]A．had got B．got C．have got D．get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.[2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t beenspeaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. waswatching14. Danny ______hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.[2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had ; shownD. Did; show19. —Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked21. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. The unemployment rate in this district ______from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A．has fallen B．had fallen C. is falling D. was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it______seriously. [2007 上海春]A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [2007天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______? [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be答案：1-5CCBCA 6-10DBCBD 11-15CADCB 16-20DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30DBABD31-35BBCCA二、2003-2006年全国及各省市高考题：（时态和语态）1. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live2. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened4. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming5. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ______ forthe wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping7. — ______ leave at the end of this month. — I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.A. I'm going to; you'd foundB. I'm going to; you've foundC. I'll; you'll findD. I'll;you'd find8. — Your job ______ open for your return. — Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept9. — Where did you put the car keys?— Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming10. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be11. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write12. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected13.The father as well as children ______ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going14.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ______ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come15. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed16. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned17. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved18. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been19. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’ t workB. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t workD. isn’ t working21. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served23. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off24. The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared25. The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down.A. couldB. wouldC.不填D.had26. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-- _______good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds27. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than anhour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. hadworked28. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given29. In a room above the store, where a party__________, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying31. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered32. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost33. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working34．I______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred35. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken36.I have to go to work by taxi because my car____at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired37. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given38. I_____in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived39.－Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forgetit! －OK, I______.A. won’ｔB. don’ｔC. willD. do40. —You look very tired. _______at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tire d out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept41. The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has beencompleted42. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John43. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met44．—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is rainingdifferently in the newspapers.45．The hero’s story ______A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reportedbefore .46．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had47．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking48．－Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call49. He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned50. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.are D. weren’t; wereA. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t;51. —Why did you leave that position? —I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered52. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained53. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left54. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent55. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_______ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working56. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eatour picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat57．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked58．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ___.A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing59．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called60. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe________.it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working61. My brother is an actor. He________ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing62. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish 63．Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left64．When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hidhim unless he can 65．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t supportborrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide66. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been67. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I amgoing to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning68. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has showedC. will showD. is showingy caught by a small box which _____________ placed 69. The policeman’s attention was suddenlunder the Minister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be70. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away71. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed72. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! I thought they ______ without me .A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone73. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied74. ---What’s wrong with your coat?---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting75. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finished; are goingD. finishes; go76. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused77.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen78.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged______?79.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it allfinish80. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.D.I was phoningB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedA. I’d phoned81. －The window is dirty. －I know. It______for weeks.n C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleanedA. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t clea82. Let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached83.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed84. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He______it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done85. I______you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked86. According to the art dealer, the painting______to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting87.－Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______you?－Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept88. The house could fall down soon if no one______some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC. doesD. had done89. －What’s that terrible noise? －The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare90. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yeA. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider91. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed92. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be93.— What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and______totake a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting94. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power______ increased enormouslyever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been95. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people______ to eat morefruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded96. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison（1847～1931）______the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was97. More patients______in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated98. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people______to enjoy theadvantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun99. The discussion______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came100. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down101.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I______ for a friend from England atthe airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited102. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached103. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he______ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen104. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No. I______Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’tinvite105. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______advertisements showing happyfamilies.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen106.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh，how nice! Do you know when she______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left107. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged108. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget109. The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait110. She______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing 111.How can you possibly miss the news？It _____-on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be112. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.—Where was I？—You you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying113. I arrived late; I______the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting114. I ______while reading the English textbook. Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep115. No one in the department but Tom and I______that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD.am to know116. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left117. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown118. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will______fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed119. At this time tomorrow______ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to fl yB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly120.—______ David and Vicky______ married?—For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get121. The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going toshut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know122. Come and see me whenever______A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you123.I thought Jim would say something about his school report，but he ______it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned124.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish125.—How long ____ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed126.—What happened to the priceless works of art?— ______ .A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them127.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed128. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided129. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow答案：1.D2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A20.C 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 0.C 41.D 42.A 43.C44.B 45.A 46.C47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.D53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A61.C 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B78.D 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.B 91.C 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.D 96.D 97.D 98.B 99.D 100.C 101.A 102.A 103.D 104.C 105.A 106.D 107.D 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.C 113.C114.C 115.A 116.D 117.C 118.B 119.B 120.C 121.A 122.C 123.C 124.D 125.B 126.A 127.D 128.D 129.C。