新目标英语八年级上册单元重点总结

Unit11.talk about sth谈论、谈论关于…的事talk with sb与某人交流、与某人谈论talk to sb跟某人交谈，强调单方面的说给某人听。

2 how often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次”How often does Bill go to the movies?Twice a week.3Once一次twice 两次three times 三次four times四次Once a month twice a week three times a year four times a day4小结一下以how开头的问句How soon 表示“多久以后”用“in+一段时间”来回答How soon will the girl come to China again? 那个女孩多久以后再次来中国？In about half a year. 大约半年以后how long表示“（动作、状态持续或干某事花费）多长时间”how long===how much time用“for+一段时间”来回答How long did your father work here?你父亲在这里工作多久了？For two years.两年how far 表示“（路程或距离）多远”用“表示距离的词或短语”回答How far is it from the museum to the cinema?博物馆距电影院有多远Six miles六英里how many\much 表示“（数量）多少”，其中how many提问的是可数名词how much 提问不可数名词How many times have you been to the Great wall?你去过长城几次？For two times两次How much water did you drink this morning?你今早喝了多少水Three glassed of water. 三杯水在提问商品的价格、付款的多少时用how muchHow much does the book cost?how old提问年龄5.he sometimes watches TV.Sometimes是一个时间副词，和always often usually hardly ever never等一样，都表示动作频率，多用于一般时态，常放在实义动词之前，系动词和情态动词、助动词之后。

有时候为了加强语气这些副词也可放在句首或句末。

He often goes to school on foot.I have never smoked.She is sometimes beautiful.6.exercise 作动词“锻炼、运动”，作名词“锻炼、运动、练习”We should exercise every day. 做动词Doing morning exercises can keep us healthy作名词7．As for homework,most students do homework every day.As for相当于一个介词，意为“至于、关于、就…而言”As for him,he won‟t go shopping .至于他，是不会去购物的8 the results for “watch TV” is interesting.The result for表示“关于…的结果”the result of…的结果，两者可互换。

Result 是可数名词The results make us happy.We all know the results for the development of China.我们都知道中国的发展带来的结果The results of the discussion are different.讨论的结果是不同的。

9. I read books about twice a week.About “大约、几乎”近义词是around10. how often do you drink milk?drink，作及物动词，“喝、饮”drink teadrink，作名词“饮料、喝的东西”Don‟t put ice in your drink.别在你的饮料里放冰块。

Milk 牛奶，是个不可数名词，但可用容器来量化Milk is good for our health.Would you like a glass of milk?Rice a bowl of rice11.she says it‟s good for my health.be good for 对…有益处be bad for对…有害处be good to对待…好be bad to对待…不好we should be good to each other.我们应该善待彼此。

The boss is always bad to the workers.这个老板总是对工人不好。

12 health是名词“健康、健康状况”，healthy 是形容词，“健康的”，反义词是unhealthy. Healthily是副词We all worry about your health.This kind of milk is pretty healthySome unhealthy food may be delicious, but they are not good for our health.We must eat healthily to keep healthy.13. but I am pretty healthy.Pretty作副词，表示“颇，相当”The movie is pretty interesting.做形容词“漂亮的、美丽的”She is a pretty girl.Handsome修饰男子“帅气的”He is a handsome boy.14 come home from school 放学回家come home from work下班回家15 my eating habits are pretty good.Eating habits 饮食习惯eating 是eat的动名词形式，在这里作定语。

在英语中，“动词+ing”的形式可以作定语修饰名词，往往表示某事物的性质、作用、特征。

吸烟习惯smoking habits 一个正在熟睡的婴儿a sleeping baby一张写字台a writing desk 一匹奔跑的马a running horse16 habit习惯habit of doing sth做某事的习惯17 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.Try-tried-tried 尝试、努力、设法做某事try to do sth\ try not to do sthTry to be here on time tomorrow.明天尽量按时来这儿Please try not to be late .18.a lot of =lots of=plenty of 大量、许多，即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

19. I never drink coffe.Never 是个副词，具有否定意义，意思是“从不、决不”可用于多种时态，反义词是alwaysNever构成的反义疑问句，后半部分要用肯定形式。

You have never told lies, have you? 你从没说谎，对吗?20. of course==certainly 当然、当然可以21.so you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我关心自己的健康So “因此、所以”，引导结果状语从句He is a kind man, so he has many friends.Because 引导原因状语从句，不能和so同出现在一个句子里面。

Because he is a kind man, he has many friends.See除了表示“看见”意思之外，还表示“明白、知道、懂得”，相当于understandOh，I see 噢，我明白了。

Look after==take care of==take good care of 照料、照看、照顾、关心我离开时，谁能帮我照看我的花？Who can look after my flowers while I am away.22. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Lifestyle生活方式、style 是“方式、风格”的意思，hairstyle发式Be the same as意为“与…相同、一样”de different from“与…不同”My eating habits are the same as yours.My eating habits are different from yours.Different 的名词形式是difference, “不同处、异同”，是可数名词The difference between A and B. A 与B 的不同Unit21．I have a stomachache.Ache常指连续的、局部的疼痛，常和表示身体部位的词连用，一起构成复合词。

Headache头疼backache背疼toothache牙疼2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

Have a cold==get a cold==catch a cold意为“患感冒”3 lie down and rest.Lie是不及物动词，现在分词是lying;lie-lay-lain 躺lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎rest动词，表示“休息”相当于have a rest.3.hot tea with honeywith在这里是“具有、含有”的意思，这里用到了介词短语作后置定语的知识。

With honey修饰tea放在其后。

4.小结with的用法With“与…一起”I will have a dinner with my teacher.With“用…工具”He open the door with the key.With“拿着、带着”，Our teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary.With“长着”He is a handsome boy with curl hair.5.maybe you should see a dentist.See a dentist==go to the dentist‟s 看牙医See a doctor==go to the doctor‟s 看医生6 I …m not feeling well.Feel是个感官系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语The baby is feeling hungry.6.I think so我想是这样I don‟t think so.我想不是这样7. I hope you feel better soon.You feel better soon是一个句子作宾语，叫做宾语从句。