中考英语非谓语动词专练
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。
2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案一、选择题1．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 4．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping5．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed6．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved7．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts8．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help9．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat10．The price of hous ing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy11．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 12．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 15．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 16．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting17．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 20．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie 21．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising22．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited23．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed24．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving25．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．Alice co uldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 31．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order32．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 35．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting36．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 38．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed39．M y computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing40．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 41．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 42．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 43．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 44．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 45．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming46．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered47．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold48．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing50．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play51．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing52．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 53．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking54．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 58．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 59．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 60．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; tryingB．to learn; trying
非谓语动词
【2021年】
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not beB．to attend; to beC．attended; to beingD．attending; not to be
14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practiceB．practicingC．to practice
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swimB．not to swimC．not swimD．not swimming
12．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hearB．so; heardC．such; heardD．so; hear3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．liveA．to not useA．enjoyB．to liveB．not useB．enjoyingC．livingC．not to useC．to enjoyD．to livingD．not usingD．enjoyed4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A．doA．CatchingA．lockA．cryingwhenever you need.A．whom to talkZONE.A．actingA．not to drinkarea.A．preventA．PlantedA．CreateB．to preventB．PlantsB．CreatedC．preventingC．PlantC．To createD．preventedD．PlantingD．Creating14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talkingB．to actB．to drinkC．actC．not to eatD．actsD．not eat12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB．when to talkC．who to talk toD．when to talk to11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB．didB．To catchB．lockingB．criesC．to doC．CatchC．to lockC．to cryD．doingD．CaughtD．lockedD．cry7．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to helpA．openB．tried to helpB．openedC．succeeded to helpD．tried helpingC．to openD．opening18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A．what to buyA．playB．to buy whatB．playedC．which to buyC．playingD．to buy whichD．to play20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourageA．to breakdaughter crying sadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．has left24．—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raiseC．raises；riseA．fixingA．piercedB．to fixB．pierceB．rises；riseD．rises；raisingC．fixesC．piercingD．fixedD．to pierceB．encouragingB．breakingC．encouragedC．breadD．encourageD．broken22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice makingC．spoken, practicing makingA．read, writtenA．buyingthere.A．not to move; aren't used toC．not to move; didn't use toB．not moving; didn't use toD．not moving; aren't used toB．to read, writtenB．to buyB．speaking, practicing makingD．speaking, practicing to makeC．reading, to writeC．boughtD．to read, to writeD．buy29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员）________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stoodA．to waterB．standB．waterC．standingC．wateringD．to standD．watered33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; domonths．A．ComparingA．movingtears.A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speakA．produceB．speakingB．producedC．to speakC．producerD．spokenD．producing41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; fillingA．repairA．organizeA．touchA．die, lieA．to helpingB．to start; fillingB．repairedB．to organizeB．touchedB．dead, lyingB．helpingC．started; to fillC．repairingC．organizedC．to touchC．death, layC．to helpD．to start; to fillD．will repairD．organizingD．touchingD．dying, lieD．helped43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B．ComparedB．moveC．ConnectingC．movedD．ConnectedD．to move36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB．changes; doingC．change; to doD．change; doing35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to doA．to visitA．Take, herA．connected; andB．doneB．visitsB．Taking, thatB．connects; withC．doingC．visitingC．Taking, itC．connected; toD．doD．visitedD．Take, thisD．connecting; to49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawingC．to practice drawingB．practised drawingD．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to doB．to doingC．doD．doing55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to winB．winningC．winB．to prevent; to liveD．to preventing; to liveD．wining56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; from livingmorning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．colorB．colorsC．coloredD．coloring57．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
中考英语非谓语专项训练
中考英语非谓语动词分类练习1. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell2. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do3. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off4. — Would you please try _______ late again? —Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be5. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close6. — Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. — Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off7. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to helpC. that he help meD. of him helping me8. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell9. He made it _______ for people ______ the computers by inventing new software.A. easy, useB. easy, usingC. easily, to useD. easier, to use10. Have you decided _______?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with who to go11. All of the plans are very good. I really don’t know _______.A. which to talkB. which to talk aboutC. to talk about whichD. I asked you for help12. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.A. to choose which oneB. what chooseC. which one to chooseD. to choose what13. — How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem. —Let’s go to help them.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solves14. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off15. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying16. You’d better ______ your bike mended at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to haveB. haveC. haveD. to have17. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. to look afterD. look like18. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing19. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look20. Mr. Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.A. to giveB. givingC. givesD. give21. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive22. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone23. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard24. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands25. —Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? —No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting26. Have you rea d this book? It’s worth _______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to be read27. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball28. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats29. — Mother is good at _______ cakes. — So she is.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31. —I’m too busy _______ to my family. — Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write32. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get33. A clock is made for _______ us the time.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells34. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, be cause he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going35. Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write中考英语非谓语动词专项练习1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write2.（2009·广州）—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving3.（2009·山东淄博）—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? —Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to4.（2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves5.（2009·山东威海）The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me _____?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it6.（2009·四川成都）Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day.A. working, doingB. working, to doC. at work, doing7.（2009·江西）—Why did you buy a radio? —______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning8.（2009·江苏南京）—Do you know Neil Armstrong? —Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked9.（2009·河南）—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids? —By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after10.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving11.（2009·江苏宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about12.（2009·江苏宿迁）—Mum, can I have something________?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else13.（2009·湖北孝感）We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping14.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving15.（2009·山西）My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach16.（2009·江苏无锡）He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought17.（2009·江苏无锡）Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to18.（2009·江苏无锡）The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it19.（2009·北京）The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered20.（2009·安徽）Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how21.（2009.福建漳州）—What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?—We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go22.（2009·吉林通化）The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing23.（2009·辽宁锦州）When we practice speaking English, we often end up_______ in Chinese.A.to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak24.（2009·辽宁锦州）There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________.A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which25.（2009·深圳）—How about _______in the river with us? —Sorry I can’t.My parents often tell me_________ that.A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do26.（2009·扬州）—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known27.（2009·湖南长沙）—Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing28.（2009·贵州安顺）If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered, otherB. answer, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answer, another29.（2009·贵州安顺）—My football socks are ______ out. —How long have you _______ them?A. worn, boughtB. wearing, hadC. wearing, boughtD. worn, had中考英语非谓语动词专项练习1. Tracy can’t play the match now. Please ________ instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let lily to do it2. —What’s wrong with Tom?— H e’s got a bad headache. And the doctor asked him _____ in bed for several days.A. to stayB. not to stayC. staysD. not stays3. —What’s the time, please? —It’s nearly seven o’clock.It’s time ______ to school.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go4. — Shall I close the window? —You’d better ______ it open. It’s so hot here.A. to keepB. keepC. to stayD. stay5. — Do you like _____ a doctor for the children? — Yes. To be a chi ldren’s doctor is rewarding.A. beB. beingC. areD. become6. — I wonder where I could find something about the Museum of National History.— Why ______ on the Internet? There’s a lot of information there.A. don’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. not go7. We enjoy _____ the moon in the open air on the Mid—Autumn Day.A. to seeB. seeingC. to watchD. watching8. — Can you tell me ______ send e—mails? — Just hit the second button.A. to whatB. to whyC. how toD. when to9. — Why are you so grateful to your neighbor? — She told me how _____ my classmates.A. get on well withB. getting on well withC. to get on well withD. got on well with10. — Shall we go to the playhouse? —I’d like to, but Mother told me again and again ______.A. not to thereB. don’t go thereC. not to go thereD. to go not there11. You’d better _____ go fishing in such bad weather.A. notB. not toC. to notD. do not12. — There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? — Oh, yes, it’s mine. — Let me _____ for you.A. to pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up13. — When can I go out to play football, Mum? — Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ______.A. to go outB. go outC. going outD. will go out14. — Are you enjoying ________ in Ningbo? —Yes, we are, very much.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived15. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her ________?A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. go on cryingD. go on to cry16. — Thanks for ______ the ruler from the floor for me. —That’s all right.A. playing forB. playing withC. pointing toD. picking up17. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her ______ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall18. The policeman told the boys ______ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. to not playB. not to playC. not playingD. playing not19. I have no paper. Could you give me a piece of paper________.A. to write inB. write inC. to write onD. write on20. Aunt Li told the children _______ paper planes.A. how to makeB. what to makeC. when make toD. where make to21. Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. I want _____ anew dress.A. buy herB. buy for herC. to buy herD. buying22. Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turn onD. to turn on23. We haven’t decided ________ next Sunday.A. how to doB. where to goC. to choose whichD. to do what24. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest25. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying26. You'd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended27. — Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. — Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off28. "Can't you read?" the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily29. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened30. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive31. — What's the language _______ inNew Zealand? — English.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak32. He didn't feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going33. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning34. The house is not big enough for us all _______.A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living in35. A clock is made for _______ us the time.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells36. You'd better _______ at home all the time. It's bad for your health.A. don't stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying37. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get38. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing39. Is there any time_______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词也叫动词的非限定形式,包括动词不定式，v-ing和过去分词。
（一）动词不定式的用法：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important. To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.△动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。
Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.△动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
It’s important to learn English. It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表语：My job is to teach English. His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作宾语：动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, plan等。
He wants to go home at once. I began to play the piano when I was four.4. 作定语I have much work to do. Do you have anything to say? It’s a good place to have fun.△这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。
There is nothing to worry about. He has no room to live in.The dog is easy to take care of. I’d like some paper to write on.5. 作状语：I came here to see you. （目的）I’m sorry to hear that. （原因）Tom is too young to go to school（结果）To get to work, he takes No.7 bus every day.（目的）6. 作宾语补足语：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样。
带宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. Mother told me not to come home late.△在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch等动词后的宾语补足语，其不定式的to要省略。
而help 后的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
Could you please help me (to) do some housework? I hear him sing every night.We saw her play the piano last night. It made me feel sad. Let him go, please.7. “疑问词+不定式”结构：疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
Where to live is a problem. （主语） Do you know when to start?（宾语）The problem is how to use the machine. （表语）I don’t know how to do it. （宾语）（二）v-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种类型。
一）动名词的用法：1. 作主语：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.Playing with fire(火) is dangerous.2. 作表语：Her favorite is reading.3. 作宾语：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧Before having breakfast, I had a shower.（介宾结构）I like shopping. （动宾结构）Thanks for inviting me. （介宾结构）4. 作定语：It’s a reading room.△ running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day5. 有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有：①enjoy, ②stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事） ③feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ④go doing 去做……⑤spend…(in) doing 花费……做某事 ⑥Thanks for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人⑦have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣/高兴⑧practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ⑨finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ⑩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 (11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (13) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难(15) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事(16) prefer doing to (介词) doing… 比起……更喜欢……6. 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。
（1）stop ⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 doing sth. 停止做某事 She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.It’s time for class. Please s top (talk).（2）go on （继续）⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事 doing sth. 继续做同一件事He didn’t have a rest and went on (work). After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).（3）forget /remember ⎩⎨⎧to do sth. 忘记/记着做某事 doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.（4）try ⎩⎨⎧ to do sth. 尽力去做某事 doing sth. 试着做某事Why not try (do) it in another way?He always tries to finish his work before dinner.二）现在分词的用法：1. There are many people lying on the beach. （后置定语）2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses? （后置定语）3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. （宾语补足语）4. Can you hear someone singing outside? （宾语补足语）5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. （定语）（三）过去分词的用法：1. 作定语：I know a boy called Tom. This is a book written by Lu Xun. The trees planted by them grow well.2. 作宾语补足语 I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理发。
△ have /get sth. +v过去分词“让……被……” We should get the house cleaned. 【模拟试题】一、单项选择1. Colors can make us happy or sad.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel2. All of them want sth. for you.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did3. Let’s st op . I know a great restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal4. Remember the book in time when you finish .A. to return, readingB. to return, to readC. returning, readingD. returning, to read5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life.A. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to help, enjoyingD. help, enjoying6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live7. —Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping.—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.A. turning it downB. turning it upC. turn it onD. turn it off8. We often see him the old man with the housework.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help9. It’s very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing10. Our teacher often told us in this river.A. don’t swimB. don’t to swimC. not swimD. not to swim11. It’s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing12. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better .A. give it upB. take it outC. giving it upD. look it up13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.A. studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studying14. I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest.A. haveB. will haveC. havingD. to have15. Our teacher made Tom the text after school.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. would write16. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I can’t decide .A. what to buyB. which to buyC. how to buyD. when to buy17. At school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped18. —Could you please such a thing again?—I’m sorry, I wont.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not doing19. come and join us?A. Why don’tB. Would you likeC. Why notD. What about20. —What about going to the store some fruit?—That sounds good.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. is buying21. —Would you please the window? It’s too cold outside.—OK. I’ll do it right away.A. to closeB. will closeC. closeD. not open22. —I can’t play the computer. Will you please show me ?—No problem.A. what to useB. how to useC. how to use itD. how can I use it23. Have you finished the book? If so, please give it back to me.A. readB. readedC. to readD. reading24. It’s bad for your health so much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats25. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop.She stopped 110 at once.A. steal, callB. to steal, callC. stealing, callingD. stealing, to call26. I don’t like to sit here nothing.A. doingB. to doC. doD. did27. Look! There is a boy in the river.A. is swimmingB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim28. If you get a chance to college, take it.A. goB. will goC. to goD. gone29. We stopped , but there was no sound.A. listeningB. listenedC. to hearD. to listen30. Thanks for my house when I was away.A. looked afterB. looked overC. looking afterD. looking for31. The boy was too busy his parents.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. writing toD. writing a letter32. The box is too heavy . Can you help me?A. for me to carryB. for me to carry itC. that I can’t carryD. I can’t carry it33. The house isn’t big enough for us .A. livingB. living inC. to live inD. live in34. You’d better out and at home.A. not to go, stayB. not to go, to stayC. not go, stayD. don’t go , stay35. He said he spent all the afternoon a model plane.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. on making36. I don’t know the way to the hospital.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes37. We students must to the teacher when class begins.A. to stop to listenB. stop to listenC. stop listeningD. to stop listening38. We had great fun in the water.A. playedB. playC. playingD. to play39. Lily, could you please help me the old books? I don’t need them.A. put awayB. to put offC. put onD. to put out。