英语四级阅读理解匹配题技巧介绍

英语四级阅读理解匹配题技巧介绍英语四级阅读理解匹配题技巧介绍转折句或转折关系常常是文章内容的强调之处，是表达观点或陈述事物的关键地方。

一般而言，转折后的内容是语义的重点，它往往是的真实意图所在，所以命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。

考生应特别注意此处内容。

转折一般通过however, but, yet, in fact等词或短语来引出。

强比照也是用来强调论证自己观点的一种方法，常由unlike, until, not so much…as等词或短语引出。

命题者常就被比照者的属性设题。

例(四级真题)…likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to bee ill or die in the couple of years following their spou se’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Q: It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” refers to .A) the consequence of a broken marriageB) the emotional problems arising from marriageC) the responsibility of taking care of one’s familyD) the disadvantages of being married文章第二段首先介绍了婚姻的好处，可以帮助弥补身体不健康所产生的不利影响。

第四句中使用了表示转折意义的连词however，因此推断下文将会谈论婚姻产生的不利影响。

所以此处的flip side是指“婚姻导致的弊端”，故答案为D)。

在文章中经常引用具体的例子来使文章更有说服力，而这些例子很可能会成为考点，需加以注意。

文章中常用as, such as, for example, for instance, take…as an example等引出的短语或句子作为例证。

例 (四级真题)But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.Q: Aording to the passage, privacy is like health in that .A) people will make every effort to keep itB) its importance is rarely understoodC) it is something that can easily be lostD) people don’t cherish it until they lose it把隐私同健康进行比拟，当人们拥有健康时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。

D)中的cherish it与原文中的wish you’d done more to protect it意思一致。

数字年代在文章中常常会传达重要的信息，因此也经常成为考查的重点，需要说明的是四级考试与其他考试不同，一般很少就数字本身的运算、识别或推理设题，而往往就数字引出的信息命题。

因此，考生在看到数字时还要注意其前后所印证或引出的具体信息。

例(四级真题)We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.Q: Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of .A) economic growthB) wasteful use of energyC) the widening gap between the rich and poorD) the rapid advances of science and technology文中提到截至2050年，随着经济增长，能源利用及温室气体排放会加倍增长，A)中的“经济增长”与原文中的modest growth所指一致，符合题意。

两个事件内在的因果关系常常成为出题人的命题点，一般来讲，这种选择题有两种形式,给出原因推断结果，或给出结果推断原因。

例(四级真题)In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In xx, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publiclystressed that in her previous job she had overseen “amajor strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”Q: Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because .A) she was known to be good at raising moneyB) she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC) she knew how to attract students overseasD) she had boosted Yale’s academic status剑桥大学公开强调Alison Richard在以前的工作中负责监督财务，“是耶鲁大学财政状况提升的主要力量”，基于这个才能，剑桥大学聘请她担任常务副校长一职。

A)she was known to be goodat raising money表达的与此句相同，故为答案。

文章第一段的段首、段尾或最后一段的段尾处往往是整篇文章的主题所在;每一段的段首或段尾句通常是该段的主题句，因此命题者常常围绕此处出题。

在四级考试中，文章或段落的主旨常以主题句的形式出现。

主题句的特点是：语义完整、形式简洁、观点明确。

在演绎类的文章中，语篇主题句一般位于篇章的开头局部;在归纳类文章中，主题句多出现在段末或篇末;不过主题句有时也出现在文章中间局部。

找到了主题句，就等于找到了此类题的答案。

例 (四级真题)“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talkingabout money than talking about death. But you both need toknow what yo u’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint aount and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”Q: The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should .A) discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipB) put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyC) make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD) avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic文章最后一句提到，要想维持一段健康的婚姻关系，双方的金钱观不一定要一致，但一定要彼此沟通。

A) “夫妻双方应该讨论钱的问题以维持健康的婚姻关系”是对原文的同义转述，故为答案。

很多文章中会出现考生不熟悉的概念，往往会对这些概念给出相应的定义，这些定义很容易成为考查的内容。

很多文章都涉及一些调查或实验，而这些调查、实验的结果、结论又常常成为考点，因此考生一定要注意find, show, reveal, conclude等动词引出的宾语从句以及thus等表示结论的词语。

例(四级真题)Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes. The heaviest rain falls first. As a result,storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.Q: What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers bees lighter when it moves inland.C) Its chemical position is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.在太平洋上形成的风暴给加利福尼亚州带来的雨水要比带给犹他州的更多。