6年专转本英语真题解析及2021预测03-语法篇-定语从句
江苏专转本英语6年真题解析及2021考点预测语法篇-定语从句2、定语从句2020/which引导的定语从句(2020/32) He made another wonderful discovery, _____ is of great importance to science.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that【答案】A【解析】有逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句，which指先行词discovery.2020/who引导的定语从句与先行词的关系(2020/40) Mary was the only one of the girls who ____ praised in our class last week.A.isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】Who作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。
但要注意：....one of the ...复数名词+ who / that / which + 复数谓语动词；....the only one of the .... 复数名词+ who / that / which + 单数谓语动词。
2019/whose引导的定语从句30. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, ____ support has made my success possible.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. who【答案】B. 句意：非常感谢整个团队和我的家人，他们的支持使我的成功成为可能。
【解析】考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose support在定语从句中作主语。
whose引导定语从句时，从句前的先行词可以指人，也可以指物。
如: A young man from our school, whose name I have forgotten, has gone to Scotland. This is the desk, whose legs we have repaired. (whose legs可改为the legs of which)。
2018/介词引导的定语从句23. The person I trusted most was a friend ____I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A whomB with whomC with who D. that【答案】B. 句意：我最信任的人是一个在生意上合作了很长时间的朋友。
【解析】考查定语从句。
介词有两种情况，一是与前面被修饰的名词有关，一是与从句中的动词构成动词短语，此句属于第二种。
= The person I trusted most was a friend whom I had been cooperating with in business for a long time.2018/定语从句which指逗号前面的整体内容28. The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, ______annoyed the boss very much.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】A. 句意：雇员对老板的话充耳不闻，这使老板非常恼火。
【解析】定语从句的关系代词只有which 可以在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整件事情。
2017/介词+which-定语从句（=关系副词）21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon, ____ we went to attend a party.A. after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it【答案】B.考核：非限制定语从句which，此题在专转本英语中常考，有时候直接which，有时候介词+which.2017/定语从句which指逗号前面的整体内容40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time，____ is something we had not expected.A.itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】B. 解析：非限制性定语从句which代指整个句子，这里which也是代表前面整个句子！2016/定语从句（介词提前）38. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A. from whichB. in thatC. in whichD. what【答案】C【考点】定语从句【解析】in which = in the environment 关系代词=先行词类似习题：He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. underD. which【答案】A. 这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里。
2015/定语从句which指逗号前面的整体内容28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, _____really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】D 【考点】非限定性定语从句【句意】儿子看起来并不理解我的意思，这让我非常恼火。
【解析】which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话。
what不能引导定语从句。
关系代词as与which的区别近6年真题定语从句考点解析及2021考点预测：近6年定语从句结构类型比较少，特别是15-18年的考点单一，2019年有所改变（关系代词whose 表示先行词与从句主语的所属关系），2020年又回复到以前的高频考点。
2021年定语从句需注意以下重点内容：* 1、关系副词（=介词+关系代词）。
* 2、关系代词as，一定注意要翻译成“正如……; 就像……一样”。
* 3、关系代词whose表示先行词与从句主语的所属关系。
* 4、关系代词that的用法（特殊结构中的特殊用法）。
5、带有of介词短语的关系代词。
……, both/neither/none of which (whom) ……转本英语语法专题02 定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
二、结构常用关系词：that, which, who, whose, as, where, when, why1．that 指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)The student that won the first prize is our monitor.2．which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)These are the trees which were planted last year.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?3．who指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.He is the man who I want to work with.** 4．whose 指人或物，作定语，表示“……的”，可转换为“of ＋关系代词”。
2019真题重点考。
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.I saw some trees whose leaves were black.5．注意that和which的区别** (1)先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, something, no, some, any, few, one等时，关系代词只能用that。
2010-2014真题重点考We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.(2)先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，用that。
This is the best book (that) I've ever read.(3)先行词被序数词或者the only(唯一的)，the very(正是那个)，the last修饰时，用that。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.(5)以疑问词(who, which, what)开头的疑问句，为避免重复，用that。
Which is the book that you borrowed from the library?** (6)关系代词放在介词之后，指物时只能用which，不能用that。
This is the factory in which we once worked.(7)非限制性定语从句中，指代物或一种情况时，用which，不能用that。
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.The baby was ill, which made the mother very worried.** 6．关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
近年未考，特别注意。
（介词+which是15-19年高频考点）Next month, when you'll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. (= in which)** 7．关系副词where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
定语从句详细讲解与习题
一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
专转本———英语定语从句
专转本———英语定语从句1．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I often go next time. It’s only 15. A.as B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the barber’s，表示地点，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where引导。
选D。
2．The other day, my father drove his car down at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
此句含有一个宾语从句，“I thought”为插入语，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。
选D。
3．____ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB.What; whoseC.It; whoseD.What; whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。
“____ is known to us all”在句中作主语，故应用what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。
“____ is known to us all is that the old worker still works har d in his seventies”是句子主干，“ for _____ life was hard in the past”在句中作定语，其先行词为the old worker，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故应用whose。
专升本英语从句核心知识点详解
专升本英语从句核心知识点详解在专升本英语的学习中，从句是一个至关重要的语法知识点。
掌握好从句，不仅对于语法题的解答有很大帮助，还能提升阅读理解和写作的能力。
接下来，咱们就详细地聊聊专升本英语中从句的核心知识点。
首先，咱们来认识一下从句的基本概念。
从句就是在一个复合句中，不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、which、who、whom、when、where、why、how等引导词引导的句子。
从句在整个句子中充当某个成分，比如主语、宾语、定语、状语等等。
一、定语从句定语从句在专升本英语中出现的频率较高。
它相当于一个形容词，用来修饰先行词。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose。
当先行词是人时，用who或whom作宾语；当先行词是物时，用which或that。
whose表示“……的”，既可指人也可指物。
例如：The man who/that is standing there is my teacher（先行词“the man”是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that）The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting（先行词“the book”是物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that）2、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有when、where、why。
when在从句中作时间状语；where在从句中作地点状语；why在从句中作原因状语。
例如：I still remember the day when we met for the first time （“the day”是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，用when）This is the place where we had a picnic last week （“the place”是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，用where）二、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，一般放在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
(2021年整理)专升本英语定语从句专题
专升本英语定语从句专题(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（专升本英语定语从句专题(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈专升本英语定语从句专题(推荐完整)> 这篇文档的全部内容。
专升本英语定语从句精选习题1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew w hen they were young。
A。
that B。
which C。
who D。
whom2. This is the man ___ last night。
A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC。
which I saw D. who I saw him3。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where4。
专升本考试6 GRAMMAR 第六讲定语从句
Grammar 定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.一. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, no, some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
6年专转本英语真题解析及2021预测02-语法篇-时态与语态
B. had been staying
C. have been staying
D. have staved
【答案】B
【句意】救援队最终到来之前我们在这个孤岛上呆了三十个小时。
【解析】“救援队到来”是过去，“在这个孤岛上呆”是过去的过去，且一直持续到来的时候，仍然
在荒岛上。
2018/语法/将来完成时
40. By the time you get up, I ______for work.
31.To my relief, my son ____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.
B. writes
C. wrote
D. would write
【答案】C 【解析】last year 时间状语对应一般过去时。中考难度的语法。总结：历年真题语法部分时态多与现 在完成时相关，主要原因是现在完成时表达“过去就开始发生”，“到现在才完成”，强调“影响”， 虽然不是太复杂，但很多同学对现在完成时是现在时态不太清楚。现在完成时与一般过去时一般将来 时靠近，可以互相关联对比，特别是一般过去时与之联系紧密。 2020/时态、语态/现在完成时的被动语态
A. was being repaired
B. was repairing
C. was repaired
D. has been repaired
【答案】A
【句意】他不能用他自己的车，因为当时正在修理。
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态
2019/时态、语态/将来完成时
40. We plan to finish the project on the 10th of next month. By then, we______ on it for ten weeks.
6年专转本英语真题解析及2021预测04-语法篇-名词性从句
江苏专转本英语6年真题解析及2021考点预测语法篇-名词性从句3、名词性从句2020/名词性从句/宾语从句（陈述语序）(2020/33) Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared ______ .A. he isB. is heC. can heD. he can【答案】A【解析】how well prepared he is, 原语序为he is how well prepared（他准备的怎么样）2020/名词性从句/宾语从句（形式宾语）(2020/34) I don't think ______ easy for students to master a foreign language within two years.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】原句It is easy for students to master a foreign language within two years. 其中it形式主语变成think的宾语。
2019/名词性从句/表语从句31.--- I find the environment is getting worse and worse.--- Yes, that is______ we humans go against nature.A. howB. whyC. thatD. because【答案】D【句意】——我发现环境越来越差。
——是的，那是因为我们人类违背了自然规律。
【解析】It/This/That is because……,该句型是because 引导的表语从句。
eg. He was sent to hospital. That was because he was ill.他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。
此外，that，why同样可以引导表语从句，但that在句中没有词义，且不能省略；在内容上，why 强调结果，because 强调原因。
2021中考英语语法真题训练定语从句含解析
定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
III. as与which的区别:1.The charities have helped more children with the moneypeople raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD.which 2. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatThe movieI have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when一Have you seen the film The Wandering戍"方力（流浪地球）？—Yes. It's the best oneI have ever seen.A. thatA. thatB. whoC. what3. I prefer music has great lyricsA. whoB. whose C . thatD. /Not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.4. ——Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?一You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. whichSweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the womanused the special power of the plant to save—Yes. I' ve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which —Tomorrow is Father ,s Day. What' s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB ・ whereC. whoseD. that China is getting better at making hi-tech productscan be bought in allparts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. whatAll the classmates enjoyed the cakeI made at the party. It was really deliciousA. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseA. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9. ——Do you know the boy over there?—The one_ is holding a ball? Oh, A. whatB. which C. that s my neighbor Phil. whoD.不填10. The bookI read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who11. ——Have you got ready for the soccer game? lives.Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.12. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tellyou your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that- Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I don' t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose （1 分）--Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line?--They are the students from No.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichThe book was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. whichD. /Peppa Pig （《小猪佩奇》）is a British cartoon has been popular in China and ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /答案：LDABAC 6. CDBCA 11. BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is。
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。