2020初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事1seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大2rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
as．…as．…与…一样…want sb．to do sth想要某人做某事try（not）to do sth尽力（不）做某事hate to do /doing sth厌恶做某事make sb．do sth让／使某人做某事let/have sb．do sth让某人做某事spend．.. doing sth．花费……做某事provide sth for sb．=provide sb with sth向某人提供某物mind doing sth．介意做某事learn to do sth学会做某事learn how to do sth．学会怎样做某事the＋比较级十…,the＋比较级十… 越……，就越…do one＇s part in（doing）sth尽自己的职责做某事pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物，把某物递给某人buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物invite sb to 地点n 邀请某人到某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事八下U4 Why don’t you talk to your p arents? 必记单词allow v．允许；准许wrong adj．有毛病的；错误的guess v.猜测，估计communication n．交流；沟通deal n.协议，交易relation n.关系，联系，交往argue v．争吵；争论elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv．．代替；反而；却3whatever pron. 任何，每一offer v．．主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确的，恰当的secondly adv. 第二，其次explain v.解释；说明copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印return v．归还；回来；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）再member n. 成员，分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争，对抗opinion n.意见，想法，看法skill n.技艺，技巧typical adj.典型的continue v．持续；继续存在compare v.比较push v.鞭策，督促，推动development n，发展；发育；成长cause v.造成，引起perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许常考短语big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决look through快速查看；浏览get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare…．With…．把…与……比较／对比be angry with对……生气in one’s opinion依…看be afraid of害怕…hang out闲逛too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）get into a fight争吵go to sleep去睡觉call sb．（up）给某人打电话be good at擅长talk about谈论on the phone在电话have a fight 吵架give back归还thanks for因…而感谢no problem没问题sit down坐下feel lonely感到孤独next time下次communicate with sb．与某人交流be worried about担心…make friends交朋友study for a test为考试而学习not... anymore不再… in front of在…前面watch movies看电影play sports做运动do homework做家庭作业so much／many那么多do chores做家务have lessons上课a few几个；少数cut out删除，删去all kinds of各种各样的compare．．with，把…与…比较join after－school activities参加课外活动turn down关小allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事Why don＇t you do sth．？你为什么不做某事呢？want to do sth．想要做某事find sb．doing sth．发现某人在做某事tell sb，to do sth．告诉某人做某事refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事let sb，do sth．让某人做某事offer to do sth主动提出做某事mind sb，doing sth介意某人做某事not..．until．，直到……才…want sb．to do sth，想要某人做某事It＇s time for sth该做某事了It＇s＋adj．＋to do sth．做某事是…的。
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
新人教版八年级英语下册第1--第10单元知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册Unit 1-10 重点短语归纳
人教版八年级下册Unit 1-10 重点短语归纳Unit11. 免费be free3. 活到200岁live to be 200 years old5. 更少的污染less pollution7. 更少地使用地铁use the subway less9. 更多的高楼more tall buildings11. 十年后in ten years13. 住的地方places to live15. 住在太空站live on the space station17. 住在公寓live in an apartment19. 一个人住live alone/by oneself21. 去滑冰go skating23. 看起来很时髦look smart25. 穿着随意dress casually27. 实现come true29. 在未来in the future八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事八年级下Unit 3barber shop 理发店get out 出去take off 起飞train station 火车站come in 进来Beijing International Airport北京国际机场hear about 听说take place 发生World Trade Center世界贸易中心as…as 和…一样in front of 在…的前面clean my room打扫我的房间sleep late 睡懒觉make a smooth做思木西cook dinner 做晚饭eat lunch 吃中午饭cut hair 剪头发have…experience有…经历in the morning 在早晨walk down 走下来very surprised 非常惊奇souvenir shop 纪念品商店TV station 电视台in the museum 在博物馆climb a tree 爬树jump down 跳下take a photo 照相called the police报警rode his bicycle 骑自行车buy a newspaper买一份报纸run away 逃跑think about 考虑…做某事for example 举例子heard about 听说having fun 玩的高兴in silence 在…told us 告诉我们in space 在太空over the world遍及全世界became famous因…而出名next to 挨着1. arrive at/in2. a TV reporter3. in front of4. in the front of5. get out of6. sleep late7. in(at) the library8. the Museum of Flight9. buy a souvenir10. call the police11. call the TV station12. call the newspaper13. take off14. an unusual experience15. jump down from16. take photos of17. too scared18. walk to school19. in the tree20. on the tree21. police officer22. at the doctor’s23. go shopping( do some shopping)24. a barber shop25. on/in the playground26. ten minutes ago27. in silence28. keep silent/quiet29. take place30. become a national hero31. become/be famous for32. become/be famous as33. all over the world (in the world)34. in turn35. have fun (enjoy oneself)36. on the moon37. be murdered38. be destroyed39. on this day40. hear about/of41. be born42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)八年级下Unit 5Have a great time玩的高兴let in ` ```进来stay at home 呆在家Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事take away 拿走ask sb. To sthAt the party 在晚会上go to college 去大学be\become famous变的有名Travel around the world环游世界make money 挣钱work hard 努力工作A professional soccer player一名职业足球运动员seem like 看起来像Make a living 谋生all over the world世界各地give money to 捐钱All the time 一直for a living 为``````谋生get injured 受伤in fact 事实上Be able to 能够be going tospend time 消磨时间too much 太多laugh at 笑话某人go backIn order 为了``````八年级下Unit 9be late for 迟到look like 看起来象in order 按顺序by noon 到中午为止on the weekend 在周末have a good day!玩的愉快looking through 浏览waiting inline 排队really low 降低tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事a ball game fan 球迷be friendly to sb.对某人友好feel like 感觉像a friend like you 像你一样的朋友get along 相处thanks for 因……而感谢ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事go with me 和我一起去think of 想起leave early 早早离开at least 至少be careful 小心八年纪下册Unit 10most of 大多数make sb. Laugh让某人笑like to do 喜欢做某事like doingboth like 都喜欢the same like 和``````一样for me 对我来说get the job 上班enjoy doing sthmake sb. do sthwant sb. to do sth.let sb. to do sth.take spend cost：take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
新人教版八年级下unit+1-10必背词组及句子
新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1.have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2.have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3.have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4.have a fever发烧have colds =have a cold感冒5.have a nosebleed流鼻血have a cough咳嗽6.have a heart problem心脏病have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7.had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8.get into trouble遇到麻烦get hit on the head撞到了头9.get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10.rest for a few days休息几天have a rest = take a rest进行休息11.have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息get some sleep睡觉12.get some rest休息expect sb. to do sth. 期待13.expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for t he next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14.see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15.t ake one’s temperature给某量体温take good care of myself好好照顾自己16.take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17.need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19.put your head back把头往后仰put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20.move my neck转动我的颈子played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21.stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车stop the blood止血22.hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己have to act quickly必须赶快行动23.found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24.cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25.saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26.an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27.almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命climbed down the mountain下山28.the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29.be in control of one’s life把握生命make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30.Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水31.a te too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32.to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33.hit an old man撞到一个老人right away立刻，马上34.right now刚才fall down 倒下，摔倒run it under water用水冲35.tell of/about…讲述……still go mountain climbing依然去爬山doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险36.give up doing放弃做某事an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐37.run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1.What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2.What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下英语词汇总结(1---10)
Unit 1use money 用钱less time 较少的时间more cars 更多的汽车five years ago 五年前tall buildings 高楼in five years 五年后on computers 用电脑live to be 200 活到200岁space station 空间站in the future 在未来be free 免费的＼有空的there will be将会有．．I agree 我同意I don’t agree 我不同意study at home 在家学习fall in love with 爱上某人as a reporter 作为一名记者lots of 许多live alone 单独居住keep a pet 养宠物look smart 精心打扮dress casually 穿的随意from now on从现在起(将来时态)work for myself 自食其力come true 实现of course 当然most people 大多数人fly to the moon 飞向月球need to do sth 需要做什么help with 帮忙做什么hundreds of 许多look like 看起来像try to do sth 尽力做某事make robots walk 使机器人步行do the same thing 做相同的事wake up 醒来be able to do sth 有能力做什么talk to people 和人交谈for example 例如simple jobs 简单的工作over and over again 反复的would like to do sth 想要做什么get bored 变得无聊look for 寻找unit 2stay at home 呆在家want sb to do sth 想要人做某事too loud 太大声enough money 足够的钱argue with sb和人吵架out of style不流行in style流行write sb a letter写信给人call sb up打电话给人talk about sth谈论某事summer camp夏令营a part-time job兼职工作borrow sth from sb向某人借某物ask sb for sth向某人要某物a good idea好主意be the same as与．．一样different clothes不同的衣服the same clothes同样的衣服find out找出，查明except me除了我leave sth at home把东西落加get on well with sb与某人相处好last week上周return sth归还某物have a fight with sb与某人打架some advice一些建议busy enough足够的忙after school下学后from…to…从..到..get home 到家not… until 直到..才..it’s time for 该做什么了as much as possible 尽可能多too much pressure 太多压力complain about 抱怨关于take part in 参加..language learning 语言学习nothing new 没有新鲜事send sb to sw 送人去某地all kinds of 各种各样的compare A with B A与B比较think for themselves 为自己考虑plan things 计划事情on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at a young age 在年轻时unit 3in front of 在..前面barber shop 理发店in the library 在图书馆sleep late 懒床cook dinner 做饭get out of 从..出来talk on the phone 打电话cut hair 理发buy a souvenir 买纪念品walk down 沿着..走call the police 报警visit the museum 参观博物馆take off 起飞unusual experience 不寻常经历how strange 多么奇怪follow to do sth 跟着去做某事look atleave the shop离开商店how about you你怎样呢you are kidding你在开玩笑climb a tree爬树jump down跳下来a cat in a tree树上的猫take a photo拍照ride a bike骑自行车run away跑掉shout at sb对人大喊think about考虑next to sb挨着某人so tired如此的累on this day 在那天hear about 听说over 40 超过40have fun 玩的高兴in the playground 在操场I believe 我相信take place 发生on the moon 在月亮上last 22 hours 持续22小时all over the world 全世界fly around the earth 绕地球飞unit 4 hard-working 努力工作的soap opera 肥皂剧ever 曾经even甚至never从不seven 七several一些a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会be mad at生气…bring sth to sb带东西给人what happened 什么发生了last night 昨天晚上three languages 三种语言the next day 第二天an exciting week 令人激动的一周first of all 首先call everyone 打电话给人pass on 传递a message to sb 给人的消息be supposed to do sth 应该做某事be good at 在..好do well in 在..好be weak in 在..差be good for 对..有益be bad for 对..有害lazy students 懒学生sorry to hear that听到那个很遗憾in good health好身体end-of-year exam期末考试report card成绩单get nervous变得紧张send their love寄他们的爱help sb with sth帮助某人某事talk to sb与人交谈forget to do sth忘记某事copy the homework抄作业a bad habit坏习惯get over difficulties克服困难her own work 她自己的工作high school 中学middle school 初中above sea level 海平面上at first 首先no difference 没有不同点between you and them 在你和他们之间feel lucky 感到幸运open up eyes 开阔视野a good start 一个好的开始as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者care for 关心..wild animals 野外动物be in danger 在危险中unit 5have a great time 玩的高兴wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let sb in 让人进来be late 迟到be sorry 抱歉study for a test 为考试学习what will happen 什么将发生half the class 半个班take away 收起来ask sb to do sth 要求人做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事old people’s home 敬老院some flowers 一些花travel around the world 周游世界make money 赚钱go to college 上大学a dream job 梦想的工作make a living 谋生a great chance好机会watch you注视你all the time一直make life difficult使生活困难get injured 受伤become a teacher 变成个教师finish my work完成工作get to your home到达你家organize the games组织游戏unit 6how long 多长时间how soon 多久how often 多久一次how far 多远a pair of shoes 一双鞋raise money 筹钱every hour 每小时each student 每个学生the first one 第一名three and a half years 三年半collect stamps 收集邮票thanks for doing 为..表感谢in fact 事实上ran out of 用光..by the way 顺便说一下fly kites 放风筝finish doing sth 完成做某事during the winter 在冬天be interested in 对..感兴趣listen to music 听音乐some influence 一些影响more than 超过..western history 西方历史be hard to understand 难于理解enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事unit 7mind doing sth 介意做某事turn down 调低turn up 调高turn on 打开turn off 关掉move your bike 移动自行车right away 马上in a minute 马上put on 穿上look terrible 看起来可怕not at all 更本不at a meeting 在开会have to do sth 不得不做什么here you are 给你wait in line 排队follow me around 跟我转get annoyed 变得生气cut in line 插队a bit late 有点迟welcome to sw 欢迎去哪里keep …down 降低..spend some time 花时间be useful 有用的feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服talk loudly 大声说话in public places 在公共地方take care 小心take care of 关心put out 熄灭unit 8why don’t you do sth 为什么不做why not do sth 为什么不做..get sb sth 给人拿东西how about …怎样interesting enough 足够的有趣my tenth birthday我的第十个生日on the sofa在沙发上eat a lot 吃许多too big to sleep 太大而睡不着spend with her 和她度过时间fall asleep 入睡too many gifts 太多礼物give away 增送pay for 支付..rather than do sth 宁愿做某事too much money 太多的钱in different ways 用不同的方法across china 在中国look comfortable 看起来舒服as well as 与..一样all over china 全中国make progress 取得进步hear of 听说unit 9a lot of times 许多次several days 几天on board 在甲板上end up 结束more than 多于argue with 与..吵架another language 另一个语言English-speaking country 讲英语的国家exchange students 交换生change your life 改变你的生活decide to do sth决定去做某事have been to sw 去过哪里have gone to sw 去了哪里take a holiday 度假three quarters 四分之三practice doing sth 练习做某事spring summer autumn winter春夏秋冬unit 10look like 看起来像be like 性格上像seem like 似乎像forget to do sth 忘记没做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做了的事情I hope so 我希望这样great weather 好天气look through 浏览wait to do sth 等去做某事price is low or high 价格高或低sth is cheap or expensive东西便宜或贵what do you think of你认为怎样be friendly to sb 对人友好feel like doing 喜欢做某事get along 相处。
新版人教版英语八年级下unit1-10短语翻译和词形
新版人教版英语八年级下u n i t1-10短语翻译和词形(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 1一、短语和句子翻译1.感冒2.胃痛3.发烧4.躺下5.休息6.令某人惊讶的是… awayinto trouble used to doingused to do to do 12.冒险out of= out ofin coutrol of 16.放弃 17.感到恶心18.照X光 a bandage on it’s wrong?= =21.我妹妹和我得了咽喉痛。
22.我应该怎么办？23.她昨天讲的太多而且没有喝足够的水。
我应该敷点药在上面吗--不，不用。
25.他应该量体温。
二、词形转换(复)___________ (复)_____________ 3. head→头疼→胃痛→反身代词______________ →(复)___________ →adj_________→→ 10. decision→v.unit 2.一、短语和句子翻译1.打扫干净2.振奋起来；鼓励 out=up with 5.推迟 6.给某人打电话for 8.参加…选拔9.自愿做… 10.赠送 11修理12.长得像… 13 set upa difference up16.养老院 17. 感到孤独 18.在…岁的时 the same time like to do1.我长得像我爸爸2.我想要帮助无家可归的人。
3.小明相信这个能帮他得到他理想的工作。
4.我感到非常幸运的拥有了这条狗。
二、词形变化v.→n. . adj→nadj→n. v. → adjunit3一、短语和句子翻译out the rubbish 2.反复；频繁3.一…就…4.做家务5. in order to on care ofthe dishes one’s bedone’s clothes 11.扫地the living room 13.没问题a ride 15. at least →反minute always doing doinga test sb to a partyout with sb. a resulttime on sth24--我可以和我的朋友外出就餐吗？--好的，没问题。
人教版八下短语unit1-10
Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall/be in love with … 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……(类似的动词还有：get, make,)16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27. not … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible 尽可能……29. complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with …拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对…感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. else 其它的每个人39.give sb some advice(不可数)给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事…anized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure在压力下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s在医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院工作in hospital生病住院17. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生happen(意外) 发生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬树33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … any more 不再，再也不not … any longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递pass sth to sb11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at= do well in 擅长……15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight with 和…大吵了一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）32. both … and …两者都33.finish doing sth34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one’s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take … away拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people’s home老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living (by) doing通过…谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at 嘲笑，因……而发笑21.wear jeans穿牛仔22.let sb in/out让某人进/出23.half the class一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth费了很大的劲做某事25.be famous for因….而著名26.be famous as作为…而著名27.花费相关短语的总结：sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…（钱）。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。