牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义——Unit5
初二英语复习讲义8下Unit 5 Good manners一、复习单词表A、拼读易错单词politely, proper,conversation,avoid,subject,public,discussion,express,explain, sometime, practice, candle, purposeB、重点单词用法1. cut in on sb. .打断某人cut...into... 将...切成...cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐，减少开支cut short缩短（时间），剪短（头发）2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be polite to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way politely.3.turn noun. 轮流V.使变为把……变成turn……intoLinking v 变、转、转弯；变红 turn red排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事 take turns to do sth在第一个拐弯处向左拐 turn left at the first turning1 8BU5in turn 轮流，依次turn on /off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小turn into v. 变成turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn left/right 向左转/向右转turn away 转过脸turn around 转身4.proper---副词properly 反义词improper问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowAdj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosed 闭着眼睛with the eyes closedclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE6.avoid subjects like age,weight and money7.避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题8.till conj. 到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）…till/until…到…时；直到…为止…not…until…直到…才…我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。
We will stay here until the rain stopped.直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。
Do not start eating until everyone is ready.9.too 也用于肯定句句末also 也用于句中2 8BU5either 也用于否定句句末as well 也用于句末so+主语+助动词。
的确如此！So+助动词+主语！某人也是！Neither+助动词+主语！某人也不！as well as以及,又连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；汤姆在这家工厂工作。
我也是。
Tom works in the factory. I work in the factory ,too.I also work in the factory.I work in the factory as well.So do I.露西不是一名学生。
我也不是。
Lucy isn’t a student. I am not, either.Neither am I.10.loudly 为副词，“大声地”, 常与loud 通用。
但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly . Don’t shout so __loudly__.aloud adv. 大声地、出声地The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud .loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地”。
强调声音大，传得远。
作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。
loud 多用于比较级。
Speak _louder_ . I can’t hear you.11.express—名词expression 清楚地表达他自己express himself clearly12.explain v.解释explainingexplain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事13.warn v. 警告、告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.警告我们不要做事warn us not to do sth.警告他保持安静warn him to keep quiet3 8BU5警告他那个标志warn him of that sign14.successful—动词succeed---名词success ---副词successfully15.sometime 某时sometimes 有时=from time to time=at timessome times几次some time 一段时间16.risk v. 冒险n. 危险，冒险;冒险做某事risk doing sth.冒险一次失去一切risk losing everything all at one time有被杀的危险。
There is a risk of being killed.17.practice n.练习、实践、训练v 练习熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect .练习做某事practice doing sth.二、重点词组、句型用法1、你是什么意思？What do you mean?mean-过去式meant --过去分词meant —ing meaningmean-名词meaning -形容词meaningful -形容词meaningless这个单词是什么意思？What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?2、活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn.3、到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere让水龙头流淌leave the tap running摘花pick flowers遵守交通规则obey traffic rules4 8BU5排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn4、在书上写write in the books写在一张纸上write on a piece of the paper写在报纸上write in the newspaper5、阅读完将它们放回put them back6、邀请珍妮谈论英国的礼仪invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK邀请他参加我的生日聚会invite him to my birthday party7、问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people做某事的方法the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.解这道题的方法（两种）the way to solve the problem= the way of solving the problem 8、与某人握手shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb.shake—shook—shaken-shaking 第一次遇到你meet you for the first time9、用亲吻问候人greet people with a kissgreet vt. 问候；打招呼greetinggreet somebody with …以……方式跟人打招呼10、在公共场所表现有礼貌behave politely in public11、They think it’s rude to push in before others.插队push inIt is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事……12、撞上某人bump into someone13、挡住某人的道in someone’s way在许多方面in many ways在某种程度上in some ways用这种方法in this way5 8BU5顺便问一下by the way在去邮局的途中on the way to the post office14、从你身边挤过去push past you15、“劳驾” “Excuse me” 对不起I am sorry.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。
作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。
e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。
Please excuse him for arriving late.请原谅他来晚了。
16、在公共场所保持你的声音很低keep your voice down in public17、正如谚语所说：入乡随俗。
As the saying goes:“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.18、偶然、意外地by accident在别人面前排队queue before others19、加入讨论join the discussion加入阅读俱乐部join the Reading Club加入我们的行列join us加入我们游泳的行列join us in swimming参加运动会（两种）join the sports meeting/take part in the sports meeting参加会议attend the meeting20、写下所有的要点write down all the points 将它写下write it down21、忙于做家庭作业be busy doing homework=be busy with homework忙于她的舞蹈课be busy with her dancing lessons他太忙于和他的朋友谈话而没有看电视。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5复习课件
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这么不健康的食品。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
We must do our homework carefully to _a_v_o_i_d_m__is_t_a_k_e_s__. (2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to _a_v_o_i_d__m_a_k_i_n_g_ his manager angry.
(很善良，能够选择) to stay in the city to prevent
the virus spreading.
4. People around the world a__r_e_g_e_n_e_r_o_u__s_e_n_o_u_gh to
(很慷慨) donate money and goods to Wuhan.
3. You’re standingi_n_t_h_e_w__a_y__. Would you mind moving a little?
The Brits are patient enough to queue till it is their turn. They never push/cut in before others.
be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive
Manners during the special time
The medical workers _a_r_e_t_o_o__ti_re_d__t_o_ get a bed to sleep.
be +too+ adjective + to-infinitive
Unit5单元知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
英语学科讲义You’re old enough to learn about manners now.➢manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止，礼貌，礼节，风俗，习俗；➢It’s good /bad manners to do sth.➢have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌➢…enough to do… 够…… 可以做……1.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
（翻译）答案：1.It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.2.enough strong to lift2、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴, 打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.3.Othersothers是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。
the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。
避免做某事”。
常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。
2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。
其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。
否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。
连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
Unit5Goodmanners第4课时Writing(教师版)八年级英语下册讲义(牛津译林版)
Unit 5 Good manners第4课时 writing八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）本单元主题是学会餐桌礼仪。
目的是教会学生就餐礼仪。
主要内容包括:1. 大家到齐了才能开始;2. 就餐时不要吵闹;3. 不要张大嘴巴吃饭;4. 不要含着食物讲话;5. 不要够别人盘子里的东西;6. 离开之前要等别人吃完。
假如你是李晨, 你的美国笔友Linda 打算来中国度假。
请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于知识精讲能力拓展80词的电子邮件, 简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示:1. 赴宴要准时, 见面要微笑、握手。
2. 每次不要吃太多。
3. 当你吃饱了, 对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
4. 告辞时, 要对主人表示感谢。
思路点拨本单元主要向别人介绍餐桌礼仪, 要从以下三个方面人手:A) 赴宴要准时, 见面要微笑、握手。
B) 不要吃得太多, 吃饱了对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
C) 告辞时, 要对主人表示感谢。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Linda,I’m glad to hear that you will e to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you.It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving. Have a good trip!Yours,Li Chen分层提分A今年是我市创建全国文明城市的关键一年。
江苏译林牛津八年级英语下册第5单元语言知识点总结讲解课件 (共116张PPT)
8B U5 词汇精讲
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
高频词汇
在公共场合抽烟是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to smoke in public.
be polite/impolite to sb.对某人有礼貌/无礼的 学生应该对老师很有礼貌。 Students should be polite to teachers.
8B U5 词汇精讲
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
高频词汇
politely adv“礼貌地”，修饰动词
我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。 We should speak to the old politely. adj polite，“礼貌的” 反义词: impolite，“无礼的”。
8B U5 章节小测
基础知识回顾
PPeerriioodd 11 CCoommiicc ssttrriipp && WWeellccoommee ttoo tthhee uunniitt
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is good manners ( manner ) to give seats to the elderly on the bus. 2.Cindy obeyed ( obey ) her mother without question when she was young. 3.My grandma is too old to go ( go ) to work. 4.It’s not my turn to speak ( speak ) in front of the class. 5.It’s impolite ( polite ) to make noise in the library.
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
译林牛津版英语八年级下学期Unit5知识点教案
原句意为：为什么不要?why not意为“为什么不”，其后跟动词原形，这个句型还可以变成：Why don't you do sth.?表示“劝说、建议某人去做某事”。
如:Your spoken English is poor. Why not join an English club?你的英语口语很差。
为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?Why not come early?=Why don't you come early?你为什么不早点来？常见的征求建议的句型还有:What/How about+名/词代词/v. -ing?……怎么样?如:What/How about going for a walk?去散步好吗?Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?如:Shall we play football?我们去踢足球好吗?Let's do…让我们做……吧。
如:Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。
Would you like ( to do)...?你想(做)……吗?如:Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?3. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. (P77)原句意为：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保坐在桌子边的客人和主人都轻松自在。
句中的make sure意为“弄清楚；务必；确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。
如:I make sure that I have turned the tap off.我确信我已关上了水龙头。
Please make sure of the time and place.请弄清楚时间和地点。