高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

合集下载

最新高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。

take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。

take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。

根据题意,故选D。

2.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。

appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.remindsC.reflects D.remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。

reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。

高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。

上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配2.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。

句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。

故答案为D。

3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B.resolvedC.relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。

根据句意可知,选A。

3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。

句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。

考点:考查with复合结构2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。

pick out 意为“认出,选出”。

根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。

turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。

故选D。

3.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。

句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。

此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.4.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
A.keep withB.stay with
C.meet withD.live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
14.If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
13.In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.extends B.declines
C.swells D.varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A.imagines B.botherC.consider D.prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。

A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。

句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!2.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析3.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。

A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve 应得,值得。

句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。

根据句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。

考点:考查with复合结构2.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。

句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。

动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。

分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。

故选C。

3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。

根据句意可知,选A。

4.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。

句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法5.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A.rejected B.reservedC.released D.refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。

A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。

根据句意,可知选A。

6.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。

account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。

后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。

7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。

A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。

学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

故选B。

考点:考查动词短语8.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead usedfor debt repayment.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。

句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。

9.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。

appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析10.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC.denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。

句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。

根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

11.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。

选C。

考点:考查词组12.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。

句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

13.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A.manage B.organizeC.plan D.arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。

A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。

arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。

句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。

故选D。

考点:考查动词辨析14.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。

故选C。

15.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。

句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

16.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your fail ures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

相关文档
最新文档