专四历年语法真题总结

专四语法真题集( 1994-2007 )一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集1.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggestcereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being (TEM-4 2003 )2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits (TEM-4 2003)3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be (TEM-4 2000 )4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being ( TEM-4 1996)5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being ( TEM-4 1994 )II.定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034.The experiment requires more money than _______ .a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I 've never been to Lhasa, but that y ___'__s__th. e cita. I ' d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I ' d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager ' s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similarfeeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ___ .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___a. where I like to visit mostb. I ' d most like to visit16. Only take these clothes ____ really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. ____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句 让步状语从句1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ____ I sympathize, I can ' treally do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. ___ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. ___ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.c. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I15. This company has now introduced a performance at work. ' d like most to visit 1997policy _____ pay rises have related to a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996a.Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句1. Does Alan like limburgers?--- Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1.She did her work ___ h er manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1.There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the salesproject.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1.He is ____ a s a “ bellyac he r' s”a—lways complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1.The team can handle whatever ______ .a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972.We can assign the task to ____ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994 原因状语从句1.Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1.You won ' t get a loan _____ you cfafenrosome security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962.____ time, he ' ll make-calafisr s ttennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963.___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1.Your ideas, _____ , seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032.Intellect is to the mind __ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013.Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994.It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995.John is ______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 1998nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to theprofessor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968._____ the two, Bob is ____ student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032.___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn 't it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023.“What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“I don 't know. But it 's about time _______ on something. ”a. I 'd decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I 'm deciding 20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such acrowd of people there.a. weren 'tb. hasn 't beenc. hadn 't beend. wouldn 't be 20005.If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ______ to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorizeddealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need19987.___ enough time and money, the researchers would have beenable to discovermore in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988.He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989.I was to have made a speech if ___ .a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710.I ___ the party much more if there hadn ' t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611.We could ____ him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn ' t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of199513. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414.It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ____ you were busy, I wouldn ' t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _ ?a. hadn ' t sheb. hasn ' t shec. wouldn ' t shed. didn ' t she 20032.Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you?a. can ' tb. don ' tc. wouldn 'td. won ' t 20003.When you have finished with that video tape, don ' t forget to put it in my drawer, ____ ?a. do youb. will youc. don ' t youd. won ' t you 19984.You and I could hardly understand, ___ ?a. could Ib. couldn ' t youc. couldn 't wed. could we 1995 VII. 一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anythingtoday.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1.Jack ______ f rom home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about hissafety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032.For some time now, world leaders ___ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you __ continually ____ m e with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are …interruptingd.were …in terrupti ng 1997IX. 插入语1. Who _______ w as coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2003X. 副词1.She managed to save _________ s he could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor was ________ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983.I felt that I was not yet __ t o travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______ i s not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______ h im tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don 't call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not callon 20014. ______ at in this way, the present economic situationdoesn ' t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in thepast year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, by the police each time.b. being always capturedd. unfortunately captured t decided yet which hotelc. to stay atd. is for staying 9. , he can now only watch it on TVat home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. beingconsidered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as otheranimals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing thatmatters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to hisastonishment,he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work atfirst.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 10. He wasn ' t askteodtake on the chairmanship of the society, ______ insufficientlya. had been captured c. only to be captured 8. The Clarks haven a. to stayb. is to stay 199919981994XII. 代词1. _____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmlyreceived.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her bestteachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa 'pesrformances werec. knowing that Melissa 's performancesdw. Mer e lissa knew that performin g was2001xw .情态动词1. You _____ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn ‘t have toldb. needn 't tecll. mustn 't have toldd. mustn 't tell 20002. He ______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993.Mush as ______ , I couldn 't lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994.You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn'ht ave toldb. needn't ellc. mustn'ht ave toldd. mustn't ell19985.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966.The meeting 's been cancelled. Ann _______ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn'ht ave doned. needed not to do19957.“ Shemust be in the dormitory now. ”“ No,she be there. I saw her in theclassroom a minute ago. ”a. mustn 'tb. can 'tc. couldn 'td. wouldn 't 19948.He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn 't leave home till 8:25.a. couldn 't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn 't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994xv .It的用法1. Come and see me whenever ________ .a. you are convenientc. it is convenient to you XW .冠词1. The idea of traveli ng through _ space to other pla nets in terests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. __ human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in __ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ，/，/d. The, the, the 1994 XW .省略1. Acute heari ng helps most ani mals sense the approach of thun derstorms long beforepeople ______ .a. dob. hearc. do themd. heari ng it 20002. The cen tral provin ces have floods in some years, and __ . 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in droughtXW .强调句型1. It was not un til midni ght _ the sno wcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995XK .倒装1. He is not un der arrest, ___ a ny restrict ion on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accide nt that he had to stay in hospital for a few mon ths.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007 年专四语法真题集：2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn' bothered by his loudness by his lack of tale nt.A. so much asB. rather tha nC. asD. tha n42. ___ , I ' ll marry him all the sOme.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poor 癩C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The gover nment has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the b. you will be convenient d. it will be convenient to 1997hardships ofthe victims in the flood-stricken area.为A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44. __ if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd?^A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprised 远C. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised45.If not __ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time.谊A. being treatedB. treated 琏C. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated46.It is imperative that stude nts their term papers on tim^.A. hand inB. would hand in 灑C. have to hand inD. han ded in 養47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,___ to the truck.堇A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extrareve nue.範A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nki ng；變C. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk 覆49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.flA. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of S50. __ both sides accept the agreeme nt ___ a lasti ng peace be established in this regi on.A. Only if, willB. If only, would 満C. Should, willD. U nless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe thisafter noon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005年语法题集51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he __ able to advise youmuch better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52.________ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn e __'__t_k_n_o_w_huntil yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Becausefuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ___ the journeyin exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he ' s __________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim ' s brother? He is __________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it ' s high time we _____________________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed …tookD. has betrayed …take61.What 's the chance of _________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we ___________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _______ that hepaid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65.Children who stay away from school do _______ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66.-Why are you stari ng?-I ' ve never seen ee before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006年语法题集51.__dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52.If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53.The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54.It ' s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57.I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58.Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59.It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has tond belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62.The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don ' tucnotD. having not counted64.It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn 't itB. doesn 't thereC. usedn 't it?D. didn 't there2007年语法题集51. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52.All the President 'Mesn ____ one of the important books for historians whostudy the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.“ You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54.If only the patient __ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at thelast minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56.She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57.It is not much the language as the background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ___ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ___ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61.The research requires more money than ______ .A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the oldand the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64._____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65.It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB 56-60DCDAC61-65 BBDBC。