中考被动语态历年考题(含答案)

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初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析:C。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“clean”是动词原形;D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。

题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时,且教室是被学生打扫,要用被动语态“is cleaned”。

2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.finishB.is finishedC.was finishD.was finished答案解析:D。

A 选项“finish”是动词原形;B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项“was finish”语法错误。

题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,且作业是被我完成,要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are putC.is putD.puts答案解析:B。

A 选项“put”是动词原形;C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态;D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。

题干中主语是“the books”,是复数,且书是被图书管理员放在架子上,要用被动语态“are put”。

4.The letter was written by my sister.A.writeB.writesC.is writtenD.was written答案解析:D。

A 选项“write”是动词原形;B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态;C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。

“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。

B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。

“The books”被放,被动语态。

B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。

“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版1. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned答案:B。

解析:这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

句子的主语“the classroom”是单数第三人称,与“is”搭配,“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”,表示教室每天被学生打扫。

A选项“cleans”是主动语态,C 选项“cleaned”是一般过去式的主动形式,D选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的“every day”这个一般现在时的标志。

2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. plant答案:B。

解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。

句子中的“last year”表明是过去的时间,“trees”是复数,所以要用“were”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”,表示很多树去年被种植。

A选项“are planted”是一般现在时的被动语态,C选项“planted”是主动形式的一般过去式,D选项“plant”是主动语态的一般现在时。

3. English ______ in many countries.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案:A。

解析:这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

“English”是不可数名词,当作单数看待,所以用“is”,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”,意思是英语在很多国家被说。

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。

C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。

一你说得对。

这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。

根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。

结合选项可知应选A。

2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析:C。

A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,表示状态“是干净的”,不是被动语态;B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“clean”是动词原形,可以用于主动语态,本题是被动语态且是一般现在时,所以选C。

2.The classroom is always kept tidy by us.A.is keepB.is keepingC.is keptD.keeps答案解析:C。

A 选项“is keep”语法错误;B 选项“is keeping”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“keeps”是主动语态,本题是被动语态且是一般现在时,所以选C。

3.The books in the library are often borrowed by readers.A.are borrowB.are borrowingC.are borrowedD.borrows答案解析:C。

A 选项“are borrow”语法错误;B 选项“are borrowing”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式,本题是被动语态且是一般现在时,所以选C。

4.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doB.is doingC.is doneD.does答案解析:C。

A 选项“is do”语法错误;B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“does”是主动语态,本题是被动语态且是一般现在时,所以选C。

5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every morning.A.are waterB.are wateringC.are wateredD.waters答案解析:C。

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A 选项“is clean”表示状态,不是被动语态;B 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is cleaned”。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析:A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时;B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时;C 选项形式错误,被动语态是“be+过去分词”,sweep 的过去分词是swept;D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is swept”。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析:A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确;D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。

所以正确答案是“is done”。

4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析:A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项形式错误,put 的过去分词还是put;D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。

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中考真题—动词的被动语态(含答案)第一部分1. (2011北京)Many accidents by careless arrives last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. (2011重庆)I’m glad to find that many tress in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted3. (2011安徽)Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept4. (2011江西)—What happened to Billy?—He because of his drink-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught5. (2011陕西)Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed6. (2011江苏南京)It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed7. (2011长沙)—May I use your cup, Tom?—Sorry, it by my sister just now.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke8. (2011广东)People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed9. (2011成都)Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will be seen10. (2011广东深圳)—When should I hand in my paper?—Your paper must as soon as the bell .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings11. (2011广西南宁)Trees every year to make our city greener.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted12. (2011山东青岛)Your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poorfamilies.A. is greatly appreciatingB. appreciatesC. has appreciatedD. is greatly appreciated13. (2011山东青岛)Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to14. (2010北京)The road last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built15. (2010天津)Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised16. (2010上海)A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will builtD. will be built17. (2010江苏南京)—Can you sing this English song?——Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught18. (2010广东)The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November, 2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held19. (2010四川成都)No conclusion before we complete this test.A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made20. (2010云南昆明)Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken21. (2010云南昆明)More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April that year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved22. (2009北京)The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took23. (2009重庆)Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown24. (2009江苏南京)—Do you have any problems if you this job?—well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered25. (2009广东深圳)—David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.—But it off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turned;B. when; has turnedC. if; has been turnedD. because; has turned26. (2009江西)I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told27. (2008安徽)When you leave the room, make sure the door .A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked28. (2008湖北黄冈)—Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can’t be found29. (2008辽宁)——I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great. Chinese teacher in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need30. (2008江苏徐州)Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving31. (2007浙江杭州)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught32. (2007黑龙江哈尔滨)—Our environment is getting worse than before.—You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护) the earth since Earth Day .A. is startedB. was startedC. has started33. (2007山东济南)The young man was often seen by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew第一部分答案:1——10 B C C B D D A D B D11——20 B D B C C D D C B B21——30 D B A C CD B B C C31——33 B B A第二部分1. (2011广东深圳)—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?—When your homework , you can.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. finishesD. finished2. (2011江苏徐州)—Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted3. (2011重庆)It to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. is madeD. is welcomed4. (2011吉林)—Excuse me, can we bring the dog to the theatre with us?—Sorry, pets to enter.A. are allowedB. are askedC. aren’t allowedD. aren’t asked5. (2011江西)—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make6. (2011江苏)Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s worktoday.A. may doneB. must doneC. may be doneD. must be done7. (2010湖南)The school dance is by the students.A. writtenB. plannedC. writingD. planning8. (2010山东)My cousin has been happy since he to spend more time with his friends.A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed9. (2010河北)I won’t go to her party unless my good friend Jack .A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. is invitedD. invites10. (2010北京)The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, to Taiwan on Dec. 23rd,2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent11. (2009山西太原) They won’t be back until the work _____.A. doB. doesC. is doneD. will do12. ( 2009 山东济南) The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.A. has been heldB. has heldC. will be heldD. will held13. (2009 上海) ———Our school ____ in 1899.--- It has a very long history.A. builtB. is builtC. has builtD. was built14.(2009 河南) The letter ____French. I can’t read it.A. wrote inB. was written inC. wrote onD. is written on15. (2009 甘肃) There was an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith _____ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invite第二部分答案:1——10 A C B C A D B D C D11——15 C C D B A第三部分1.(2011北京)The sick boy ____ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took2. (2011 天津) Have you ever been to Beijing?--- Of course. Look, this photo ____ there last year.A. is takenB. tookC. was takenD. will take3. (2011 湖北) Are you going to the party? ---- No, because I _______.A. have invitedB. haven’t invitedC. has been invitedD. haven’t been invited4. (2011 湖南) Don`t be afraid. The dog ______ to the tree.A. is tiedB. must tieC. was tiedD. has tied5. (2011 江西) Have you heard of the movie 2012?-----Yes. It _____ in Hongse Theatre Last winter.A. showsB. was shownC. is shown6. (2010 广西南宁) The students _____ not to swim in the river.A. are toldB. tellsC. telling7. (2010 浙江) If the question ____ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to you.A. is answered; otherB. answers; otherC. is answered; anotherD. answers; another8. (2010 天津) Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ____ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked9. (2010 上海) Chongqing is really a modern city now! Many tall buildings _____ everywhere.A. can be seenB. can seeC. can’t see10. (2010 福建) Today computers _____ in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using11. (2009 江苏) Last year, LiHua, a college student, _____ to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen12. (2009 河北) More than one answer ____ to the question.A. have givenB. had givenC. were givenD. has been given13. (2009 湖北) How do you like the material?------ Very much. It ______ soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. felt14. (2009 北京) Who closed the door?---- Nobody. It _____.A. was closed by itselfB. had closed itselfC. was closed itselfD. closed itself15. (2009 河南) Metal _____ making machines and many other things.A. used toB. is used forC. is used asD. is used to第三部分答案:1——10 B C D A B A C B A B11——15 D D A D B。

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