最新中考英语试题-汇编被动语态(解析版)

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中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。

“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。

B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。

“The books”被放,被动语态。

B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。

“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版1English is widely used around the world. Many countries ___1___ English as an official language. In international business meetings, English is often used as the medium of communication. When people travel abroad, they may find that signs and instructions in tourist attractions are usually written in English. Also, a lot of books and movies are translated into English. English learning resources are easily available. For example, there are many online courses and language learning apps. People can improve their English skills by using these resources. In schools, students are taught English by experienced teachers. They have English classes several timesa week.1. A. are regarded B. are considered C. are taken D. are made答案:B。

“be considered as”表示“被认为是”,符合语境。

A 项“be regarded”后面通常接介词as 或to be;C 项“be taken”通常与“for”或“as”搭配;D 项“be made”后面一般接名词或形容词,不符合此处语境。

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Do n’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 5.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played8.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 9.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 12.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair21.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 26.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave38.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。

专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题09 被动语态例1(一般现在时的被动语态)(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。

例2(一般过去时的被动语态)(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed【答案】D【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。

考查被动语态。

首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。

另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。

故选D。

例3(一般将来时的被动语态)(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.cleanedB.is cleaningC.cleansD.clean答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象,要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,“cleaned”是正确的过去分词形式。

B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时;C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“clean”是动词原形,不符合语法要求。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.sweptB.is sweepingC.sweepsD.sweep答案解析:A。

“classroom”与“sweep”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,“swept”是过去分词形式。

B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时主动语态;C 选项“sweeps”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“sweep”是动词原形,不符合要求。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.is puttingC.putsD.putting答案解析:A。

这里考查被动语态,“be+过去分词”,“put”的过去分词还是“put”。

B 选项“is putting”是现在进行时主动语态;C 选项“puts”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“putting”是现在分词,不符合语法要求。

4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.checkedB.is checkingC.checksD.check答案解析:A。

“homework”被“teacher”检查,用被动语态,“checked”是过去分词。

中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)

中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)

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中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that 。

第二个空用done ,和 Is 构成被动结构,故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词 did,可知是一般过去时描述过去, offer 和主语 I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done ,主语是 the book,用is,故选 C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

4.—Who's the little boy in the photo?—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

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2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编:被动语态(2016•黄石)-Why does the earth look blue in space?-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water.()A.covers B.is coveredC.cover D.are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的?--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案:B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者,表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•菏泽)When you go abroad,you'll find that so many products in localshops in China ()A.make B.have made C.are made 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.",判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者,表示"被制造"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者(2016•鄂州)--As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.--That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud.()A.teaches B.has taught C.is taughtD.was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--随着中国越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课.--确实这样,作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课."判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•漳州)If a driver to park in the wrong place,he'll get a fine.()A.finds B.is found C.has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方,他将会受到罚款.【解答】答案:B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语a driver 是单数形式,动词be用is,find 的过去分词为found,套用结构,故选B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(2016•厦门)--These days,teenagers often have to do what they____to.--It's not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.()A.tell B.are tellingC.are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--如今,青少年经常做别人要求做的事情.--这不利于他们的独立性.他们需要有自己的想法.【解答】答案:C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句.根据主句是一般现在时,可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态,根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态,从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式,动词be用are,tell的过去分词为told,套用结构,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•十堰)A year has four seaons and it______twelve months.()A.divided into B.is dividing intoC.wsa divided into D.is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月.【解答】答案:D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理,故确定时态为一般现在时,主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,divide的过去分词是divided,故选D【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•盐城)In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled()A.separate B.separatedC.are separated D.is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别,然后再循环利用.【解答】答案:C 根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离".主语为"things like glass and plastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西).可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done).句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时.主语things 又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are.故选C.【点评】本题考查被动语态.首先读题时,很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题.其次这是一种事实,应该用一般现在时.(2016•南充)Chinese___by more and more people around the world.()A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spokenD.speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,表示"被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•泸州)Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful.A.plant B.have plantedC.are planted D.were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮,每年都会沿着街道栽许多树.【解答】答案:C.首先根据时间状语every year,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•兰州)These rules are made the disabled.()A.protect B.protected C.to protectD.protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人.【解答】答案:C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人."即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的,表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式,故选C【点评】明确句意,掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键.(2016•丹东)With the development of China,Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.()A.speaks B.is spokenC.speak D.is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语.【解答】答案:B.首先根据句意"随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语."表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者,表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长春)Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.()A.is called B.was called C.callsD.called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者,表示"被称作"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•郴州)-What happened to Billy?-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving.()A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--Billy发生了什么事?--他因为醉驾被抓住了.【解答】答案:B.首先根据问句中的happened,判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he 是动作catch的承受者,表示"被抓住",所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长沙)Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.()A.are used B.is used C.are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面."句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者,表示"被使用"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•黔南州)The city is a greener city now because many trees____everyyear.()A.were planted B.are plantedC.will be planted D.was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市,因为每年都会栽许多树.【解答】答案:B.首先根据时间状语every year,判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•大庆)Smart phones in the classroom.()A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowingC.allow D.is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机.【解答】答案:A.首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•重庆)Students do less homework now.Usually it ________ before 9o'clock in the evening.()A.finishes B.finishedC.is finished D.was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在学生的作业少了.通常晚上九点之前就完成了.【解答】答案:C首先根据上文Students do less homework now.中的时间状语now,以及下文中的时间状语usually,可判断为一般现在时,主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•随州)-Waiter,I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.-Sorry,sir.Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner.()A.serve B.servedC.are served D.are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--服务员,我要一些宁波饺子.--抱歉,先生.宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•临沂)Now all Chinese couples______to have two children.()A.allow B.allowedC.are allowed D.were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.",判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•广东)He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.()A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】上个月,何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲.【解答】答案:D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.可知这句话的主语是He Jing,是动作的承受者,它和动词invite构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据时间状语last month.可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是He Jing,第三人称单数,所以应该是was invited,故选:D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.。

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