根据首字母提示补全短文
中考英语阅读短文根据短文内容及首字母提示填空
中考英语阅读短文根据短文内容及首字母提示填空AJeff Kinney is the #1 USA Today, New York Times, and Wall Streetbook, Diary of an Awesome Friendly Kid: Rowley Jefferson's Journal, was publishedUnlikely Story.3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10. .BHow can you learn the most from a book — or any other piece of writing — when you're r 1 for information, rather than for pleasure?It’s satisfying to start at the beginning and read straight through to the end. Some books, s 2 as novels, have to be read this way, since a basic principle of fiction is to hold the reader in suspense. Your whole purpose in reading fiction is to f 3 the writer’s lead, allowing him or her to spin a story bit by bit.But many of the books, a 4 , an d other documents you’ll read during your undergraduate and graduate years, and possibly during the rest of your professional life, won’t be novels. Instead, they’ll be non-fiction: textbooks, manuals, journal articles, histories, academic studies, and so on.The purpose of reading things l 5 this is to gain, and retain, information. Here, finding out what happens — as quickly and easily as possible — is your main goal. So u 6 you’re stuck in prison with nothing else to do, NEVER read a non-fiction book or article from beginning to end.Instead, w 7 you’re reading for information, you should ALWAYS jump ahead, skip around, and use every available strategy to discover, then to understand, and f 8 to remember what the writer has to say. This is how you’ll get the most out of a book in the smallest amount of time.Using the methods described here, you should be a 9 to read a 300-page book in six to eight hours. Of course, the more time you spend, the more you’ll learn and the better you’ll understand the book. But your time is limited.Here are some strategies to help you do this effectively. Most of these can be applied not only to books, but a 10 to any other kind of non-fiction reading, from articles to websites. Table 1, on the next page, summarizes the techniques, and the following pages explain them in more detail.3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. . 9. .10. .CBefore you begin, f 1 out why you are reading this particular book, and how you are going to read it. If you don’t have reasons and strategies of your own — not just those of your teacher —you won’t learn as much.As soon as you start to read, begin trying to find out four things:• Who is the a 2 ?• What are the book’s a 3 ?• What is the evidence that s 4 these?• What are the book’s conclusions?Once you’ve got a grip on these, start t 5 to determine:• What are the w 6 of these arguments, evidence, and conclusions?• What do you t 7 about the arguments, evidence, and conclusions?• How does (or how could) the author respond to these weaknesses, and to your own criticisms?Keep c 8 back to these questions as you read. By the time you finish, you should be able to answer them all. Three good ways to think about this are:a) I 9 that you’re going to review the book for a magazine.b) Imagine that you’re having a conversation, or a formal debate, with the author.c) Imagine an examination on the book. W 10 would the questions be, and how would you answer them?3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10. .DWhile at the park one day, a woman sat down n 1 to a man on a bench near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, p 2 to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding down the slide. “He’s a fine looking boy”, the man said. “That’s my da ughter o 3 the bike in the white dress.”Then, looking at his watch, he c 4 to his daughter. “What do you say we go, Melissa?”Melissa pleaded, “Just five more minutes, Dad. Please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Melissa c 5 to ride her bike to her heart’s content. M 6 passed and the father stood and called again to his daughter. “Time to go now?”Again Melissa pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man s 7 and said, “OK.”“My, you certainly are a patient father,” the woman r 8 .The man smiled and then said, “Her older brother Tommy was k 9 by a drunk driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just fivemore minutes with him. I’ve vowed not to make the same m 10 withMelissa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The truth is, I get Five more minutes to watch her play.”3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. . 10. .E A son t 1 his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. Father b 2 very old and weak, while eating, dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Other diners watched him in disgustw 3 his son was calm.After he f 4 eating, his son who was not at all embarrassed, quietly took him to the washroom, wiped the food particles, removed the stains, c 5 his hair and fitted his spectacles firmly. W 6 they came out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly l 7 that. The son settled the bill and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man amongst the diners called out to the son and a 8 him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?”.The son replied, “No sir, I haven’t”.The old man retorted, “Yes, you have! You left a l 9 for every son and hope for every father”.3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10. .。
中考英语短文填空03 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文
短文填空(三) 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A [2018·泰州]Just as a famous saying 1.g , “Reading is to success what water is to fish.”Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many 2.d and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good 3.h of reading. This is 4.b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in 5.m by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 6.u you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as 7.m as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something 8.e to read. When you are reading, try to understand 9.w message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have 10.s that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.B[2018·盐城]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 1. o three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 2.m to send him.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he 3.d to teach himself. Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight 4.b .Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He 5.t to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again 6.u he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and 7.w and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very 8.c man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very 9.hwhen he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a 10.w way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.C[2017·攀枝花]The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.•Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.•Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o by subject.•Plan 5.b testsIt’s not wise of you to wait until 6.T night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for 7.p off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.•Get a good night’s sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but 8.s you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be 10.s by what comes back to you in the morning!参考答案A 1.goes 2.doors 3.habit 4.because5.medicine6.until7.much8.else9.what 10.showed/shownB 1.only 2.money 3.decided 4.back5.talked6.until7.write8.clever9.happy 10.wiseC [主旨大意] 你需要一些学习技巧,特别是在初中或高中阶段。
根据句意及首字母提示补全短文
根据句意及首字母提示补全短文根据句意及首字母提示补全短文，这就像是一场和单词的捉迷藏游戏呢。
咱们先来说说这种题目的特点吧。
这种题啊，就像是给你一幅缺了几块拼图的画，那些首字母就是拼图的小角角。
你得从自己的单词小仓库里找出合适的单词，把这幅画补得完完整整。
比如说，你看到一个句子“I l _ _ _ _ to play football.” 首字母是“l”，那你就得在脑海里快速搜索以“l”开头，又能和“to play football”搭配的单词，像“like”就很合适嘛。
这就好比你要给一个小木偶搭配上合适的衣服，每个单词都得合身才行。
那做这种题有啥小窍门呢？这就像是寻宝一样，要从各个角落找线索。
句子的意思是最大的线索来源。
你得把整个句子通读一遍，搞清楚它在说啥。
就像你要去一个陌生的地方找东西，你得先知道那个地方是干啥的吧。
如果句子是说关于日常活动的，那你找的单词肯定也是和日常活动有关的。
要是句子是描述一个人的感受，那对应的单词也得是表达感受的。
再一个啊，语法也很重要呢。
有时候你可能觉得某个单词意思上说得通，但是语法不对，那就像穿错了鞋子一样别扭。
比如说，你看到“He _ _ _ _ (g) to school by bike every day.” 如果只考虑意思，“go”好像行，但是语法上，这里得用第三人称单数“goes”啊。
这就好比你盖房子，光有好看的砖头可不行，还得按照建筑的规则来砌。
咱们来举几个例子，这样就更清楚啦。
“My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _. She works in a school.” 首字母是“t”，根据句子里“works in a school”这个线索，我们很容易就能想到“teacher”这个单词。
这就像在一群小动物里找小兔子，看到旁边有胡萝卜，那肯定就是小兔子待的地方啦。
还有一种情况比较难一点。
比如说“The cat is very c _ _ _. It likes to catch mice.” 首字母是“c”，可能有好多以“c”开头的单词可以形容猫，像“cute”“clever”。
2022六年级英语上册 专项突破 综合填空与写作 冀教版(三起)
综合填空与写作专项突破卷时间：60分钟满分：100分综合填空一、根据首字母提示，补全短文。
(22分)AIt's 1. h past six. It's 2. t for breakfast. Li Ming would like some eggs and milk. Jenny would like some bread and juice. 3. M Smith, Jenny's father would like some 4. t soup and bread. 5. M Smith, Jenny's mother is cooking in the 6. k . BPeter is a good student at school. He has five 1. c each school day.2. O Mondays he has Chinese, math, English, PE and music. His favourite3. l is English. He4. c speak English very well. On Christmas Day, he sings Christmas5. s .CI like 1. s . Because I can plant trees. I like 2. s . It's very hot. I can eat ice cream. I can swim. I like 3. a . It's cool. The 4. l turn red and yellow. They are beautiful. My favourite 5. s is 6. w . I like to make a snowman. It's fun.DChristmas is a Western 1. h . Santa is a merry man in red clothes. He 2. b gifts on Christmas. People 3. g gifts to their family and friends. They sing Christmas songs together. They 4. p the Christmas tree. On Christmas morning, 5. l children open the gifts.二、完形填空。
中考英语题组训练3 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文
题组训练3 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A[2017·襄阳]Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to 1.d________ a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(乡村) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public 2.s________，such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior(举动) that I often 3.p________ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 4.m________ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There's some rubbish, —Daddy, stop the car！” Without 5.t________ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem 6.s________，we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost 7.a________.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 8.r________ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect our natural world.”There are many other ways to 9.p________ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished 10.e________ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.BSummer was coming and getting hotter. Mrs. King 1.g________ up early one morning and went to the market after she had breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there 2.b________ eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many vegetables for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a lot of people around a farmer. She hurried there and 3.f________ that he was selling beef.“How 4.m________ is it？” a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh, how cheap it is！” Mrs. King said to 5.h________. “John likes beef very much. I'd better buy some here.”When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got 6.a________. “What a silly woman！” said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it 7.f________ in such hot weather？”“Your aunt is very rich，” said Mrs. King. “Why not g o and 8.b________ some money from her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr. King 9.a________ and they began to teach their five-year-old son what to say when they were in his aunt's house.“John，” Mr. King said, “How can we keep the beef fresh？”“That's easy，” the boy said 10.h________. “By eating it！”C[2017·攀枝花]The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e________ for you to learn and do well in class, especially asyou move up to middle school and high school.◆Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d________ paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you're sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.◆Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o________ writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It's also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o________ by subject.◆Plan 5.b________ testsIt's not wise of you to wait until 6.T________ night to study for Friday's test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You'll feel sorry for 7.p________ off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.◆Get a good night's sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan, but 8.s________ you can't remember anything, not even 2＋2! Don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i________ you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be 10.s________ by what comes back to you in the morning!参考答案A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语短文填空03 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文
短文填空(三) 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A [2018·泰州]Just as a famous saying 1.g , “Reading is to success what water is to fish.”Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many 2.d and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good 3.h of reading. This is 4.b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in 5.m by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 6.u you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as 7.m as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something 8.e to read. When you are reading, try to understand 9.w message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have 10.s that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.B[2018·盐城]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 1. o three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 2.m to send him.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he 3.d to teach himself. Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight 4.b .Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He 5.t to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again 6.u he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and 7.w and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very 8.c man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very 9.hwhen he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a 10.w way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.C[2017·攀枝花]The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.•Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.•Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o by subject.•Plan 5.b testsIt’s not wise of you to wait until 6.T night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for 7.p off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.•Get a good night’s sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but 8.s you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be 10.s by what comes back to you in the morning!参考答案A 1.goes 2.doors 3.habit 4.because5.medicine6.until7.much8.else9.what 10.showed/shownB 1.only 2.money 3.decided 4.back5.talked6.until7.write8.clever9.happy 10.wiseC [主旨大意] 你需要一些学习技巧,特别是在初中或高中阶段。
根据首字母补全短文
中考总复习第二轮专项复习根据首字母补全短文一As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students‟ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(1)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (2)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(3)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (4)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body an d reduce diseases. Let‟s (5)t_________ exercise every day!二You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most (1)u_______ woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out (2)o _______ trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it‟s called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are (3)g_______ together. The roof is made from (4)d_______ tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an (5)a_______ from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an (6)i______ to us all.”三There are (1)t_______ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people (2)c_______ the roads or streets. Read the passage (3)c_______ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is (4)r_______. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a (5)h_______ because they don‟t want to get (6)w_______. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can‟t see (7)c_______ as they hold their umbrellas in front of (8)t_______. Remember that cars take (9)l_______ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not (10)l_______ careful.四Most American families are smaller than the families in other (1)c_______. Children in the US will (2)l_______ their parents‟ homes. When they grow up, they usually live (3)f_______ from their parents because they want to (4)f_______ good jobs. They often (5)w_______ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to (6)v_______ their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their (7)o_______ jobs. Americans think it (8) i_______ for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are (9)p_______ for doing some housework so that they can learn (10)h_______ to make money for their own use.五Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is (1)e_______ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is (2)g_______, it will never (3)r_______. That‟s why we mustn‟t waste time. It goes withou t saying that the (4)t_______ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do (5)s_______ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the (6)i_______ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and (7)p_______. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own (8)l_______. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn‟t (9)l_______ today‟s work for tomorrow. Remember we have (10)n_______ time to lose.六Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings (1)h_______ brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the (2)b_______. In cities, many modern building (3)l_______ as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are (4)m_______ than 50 stories(层)tall. Are walls of glass strong (5)e_______ to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, (6)b_______ they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built (7)f_______ .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is (8)f_______, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine (9)i_______ the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find (10)t_______ beautiful just as they are.七The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It‟s reported that some children have killed themselves (1)a_______ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good (2)t_______ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don‟t have much time to (3)s_______ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the(4)s_______ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So (5)t_______ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.八Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world (1)u_______1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand (1)y_______ before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was (1)b_______ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. (1)L _______ he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite (1)d_______. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.九My sister has got a new (1)j________ in the hospital. She‟s not a nurse or a doctor. She (2) w_______ in the kitchen, she‟s a (3)c________. She prepares (4)s_________ food for the patients in the hospital. She saw an (5)a__________ in the paper, and wrote a letter telling them about her work cooking for people in a vegetarian(素食) restaurant. She has lots of (6)e________ working in a kitchen. The hospital manager asked her to (7)c_________ for an interview, they like her very much, but before they(8) o_________ her the job, they checked her reference(证明, 介绍). She loves her new job and says that (9)c__________ for patients in a hospital is much (10)b_________ than working in a small company(公司).十Swine flu is a sickness(1)c________ by a virus that mainly gets into the body of pigs. However, sometimes the virus can sicken(2)h_______. That is what has （3）h_______ in Mexico in the last few weeks.The virus is (4)b________ to have sickened at least two thousand people there. The sickness has (5)s_________ to at least seven countries and is suspected in others. The United States has more than forty-eight confirmed 6c________ in five states. But, no one has (7)d_________ from swine flu in this country. The American government is （8）a_________ people not to travel to Mexico.There are simple ways to help （9）p________ spreading the virus. （10）C________ your mouth when you coughor sneeze. Wash your hands completely and often. Don‟t contact with people who (11)a________ to be sick. Also, get enough good food and rest. Your body‟s natural defence(防御) system needs to be at its strongest to protect you (12)a ________disease.十一The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can (1)l________ for a long time without food，but they will die if two or three days (2)w________ water．In (3)h________ weather，many people do not drink (4) e________ water，because they don‟t know how much water they(5)n________．After taking exercise，people need more (6)w________．The water in the man‟s body is (7)m________ more than other matters(物质)．We‟d (8)b________ have enough water，or we may get i11．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no (9)l________ if there is no water•”So we must save water and don‟t (10)w________ water．十二You‟re standing with your classmates. (1)E________ is talking except you. Perhaps you‟re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren‟t (2)b________ enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and (3)s________ us speaking. But we shouldn‟t let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes (4)v________ me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn‟t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the (5)w________ to a local shop, it was as if I‟d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a (6)j________ in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how (7)m________ their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other (8)c________ to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. (9)O________ you can go to get a newspaper for your family.If you do these things for a while, the …shyness‟ snake will soon begin to (10)l________ you alone. It‟ll look for another mouth to crawl into.十三Hi everyone, I‟ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I‟m having a (1)g________ time. During the first (2)f________ days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most (3)p________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I (4)b________ some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my (5)w________ back to the hotel, but it didn‟t matter—I found a really good market (6)w________ lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant (7)b________ the food is fantastic. I‟ve (8)s________ a lot of money, but it‟s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are (9)s________ nice people! I‟ve taken many photos so you‟ll be able to see (10)f________ yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!十四Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It (1)l________ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an (2)a________ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is (3)c________ with trees. It is one of the (4)r________ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are (5)f________.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the (6)c________ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first (7)f________ language in schools. Many middle-school students can (8)s________ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, (9)o________ and young, can speak English. So there is no (10)p________ to speak with them in English．十五Long ago, people used bells more (1)t________ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell (2)i________ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting (3)w________ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was(4)t________ to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the(5)d________. In most countries bells were hung (6)r________ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used (7)l________ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have (8)t________ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so (9)t________ they will not (10)l________ their beautiful sounds for ever.十六Dear grandma，How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to（1）h________ that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good（2) h________.Things are fine here, I (3) f________ my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c________ today.I always get (5) n________ when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I hada hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6)l ________. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (7)A________ disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8)b________ . The good news is that my （9）m________ teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and (10）D________ send their love.LoveAlan十七Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother‟s bi rthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not（1）e________.She went（2）s________ after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she （3）d________ to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of （4）a________ color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on the train she felt（5）h________. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her （6）s________. But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers（7）h________ this , they asked her for her mother‟s（8）a________ so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it (9)b________.And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely (10)g________, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”十八Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)t______. We think young people should (3)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don‟t(4)a________. We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g______ for studying. If we can‟t do that, we should be(6)a__________ to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (7)s___________ happy.Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they‟re too(8)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a (9)c_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b________ I couldn‟t because I had to go back to school.十九Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (1)h_______. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (2)e______ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (3)w_______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, (4)w______ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (5)q______ jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (6)d______. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (7)i______ drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (8)a______ them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (9)n______ saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (10)l______ hope, a fishing boat saved them.二十Before windows were used, old (1)h_______ in Europe and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high (2)w_______ only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke (3)o_______ from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes (4)b_______ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was (5)j_______ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as (6)m_______ light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad (7)w_______. But, more wind than light would (8)c_______ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was (9)c_______ “The wind‟s eye”. And the word (10) “w_______” comes form two ancient words for “wind” and “eye”.参考答案一 1.keep 2.changed 3.football 4.energetic 5.take二1. unusual 2. of 3. glued 4.discarded 5. award 6. inspiration三1. too 2. cross 3.carefully 4. raining / rainy 5. hurry 6. wet 7. quickly 8.clearly 9. longer 10. less四 1. countries 2. leave 3. far 4. find 5. write 6. visit 7. own 8. important 9. paid 10. how五 1. even 2. gone 3. return 4. time 5. something 6. importance 7. playing 8. life 9. leave 10. no 六1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them七 1. after 2. talk 3. stay 4. same 5. tell八1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious九 1.job 2.works 3.cook 4.special 5.advertisement 6.experience e 8.offered 9.cooking 10.better十 1. caused 2. humans 3. happened 4. believed 5. spread 6. cases 7. died 8. advising 9. prevent 10. Cover11. appear 12. against十一 1. live 2. without 3. hot 4. enough 5. need 6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life 10. waste 十二 1. Everyone 2. brave 3. stops 4. visit 5. way 6. job 7. much 8. chances 9. Or 10. leave 十三1. good 2. few 3. places 4. bought 5. way 6. with 7. because 8. saved 9. such 10. for 十四 1. lies 2. area 3. covered 4. richest 5. farmers 6. capital 7. foreign 8. study 9. old 10. person 十五 1. than 2. instead 3. what 4. time 5. dark 6. round 7. less 8. taken 9. that 10. lose十六 1. hear 2. health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous 6. lazy 7. Another 8. better 9.math 10. Dad十七1. expensive 2. shopping 3. decided 4. any 5. hungry 6. seat 7. heard 8. address 9. back 10. gifts十八1. day 2. terrible 3. look 4. agree 5. good 6. allowed 7. students 8. short 9. chance 10. but十九1. holiday 2. excited 3. while/when 4. water 5. quickly 6. days 7. into 8. ate 9. nobody 10. lose二十1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called 10.window。
中考英语题组训练3 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文
题组训练3 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A[2017·襄阳]Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to 1.d________ a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(乡村) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public 2.s________，such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior(举动) that I often 3.p________ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 4.m________ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There's some rubbish, —Daddy, stop the car！” Without 5.t________ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem 6.s________，we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost 7.a________.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 8.r________ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect our natural world.”There are many other ways to 9.p________ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished 10.e________ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.BSummer was coming and getting hotter. Mrs. King 1.g________ up early one morning and went to the market after she had breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there 2.b________ eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many vegetables for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a lot of people around a farmer. She hurried there and 3.f________ that he was selling beef.“How 4.m________ is it？” a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh, how cheap it is！” Mrs. King said to 5.h________. “John likes beef very much. I'd better buy some here.”When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got 6.a________. “What a silly woman！” said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it 7.f________ in such hot weather？”“Your aunt is very rich，” said Mrs. King. “Why not g o and 8.b________ some money from her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr. King 9.a________ and they began to teach their five-year-old son what to say when they were in his aunt's house.“John，” Mr. King said, “How can we keep the beef fresh？”“That's easy，” the boy said 10.h________. “By eating it！”C[2017·攀枝花]The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e________ for you to learn and do well in class, especially asyou move up to middle school and high school.◆Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d________ paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you're sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.◆Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o________ writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It's also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o________ by subject.◆Plan 5.b________ testsIt's not wise of you to wait until 6.T________ night to study for Friday's test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You'll feel sorry for 7.p________ off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.◆Get a good night's sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan, but 8.s________ you can't remember anything, not even 2＋2! Don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i________ you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be 10.s________ by what comes back to you in the morning!参考答案A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。