(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训短文填空01方框选词试题人教新目标版

短文填空(一) 方框选词第一组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A [2019·南充]In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true —many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 1. that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2. important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3. people are always posting pictures on social mediA.With the help of the Internet, people ’s views about beauty are always 4. . People are now able to 5. borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?B [2019·贵港]Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1. his third straight men ’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the 2. man in over half a century.Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3. for him to play again. However, Ma didn ’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4. every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said. “He will be the greatest 5. in history.”CThree Good Habits That Help Improve Your MemoryDear teachers and students,I’m Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes ”. But how?First, exercise 1. . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Yourbrain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2. .Second, don ’t eat too much 3. . Have a good diet. This will help your brain becomehealthier.Third, 4. . If you ’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory willbecome sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You ’ll 5. your studies andin your life. Thank you for listening.D [2019·济宁]Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)1. decision.Peyton ’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wantedat lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2. that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3. she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4. all the time. Peyton ’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5. children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton ’s 6. reminds her why she loves teaching. People on theInternet also 7. the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person ’s life.第二组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

A[2019·泰安]he kill scared silly lie courage hear against fight strongOne sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 1. under atree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2. some sounds ofdogs’ barking.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 3. . He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will 4. us.”The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and 5. than them. We can toss(扔) them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely.”The old deer admired the 6. of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 7. the dogs. As the dogs ran to 8. , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the 9. because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the 10. young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.B[2019·德阳]who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 1. by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 2. them.It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 3. to choose a friend. We should choose someone 4. has a good character(性格). We should also avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 5. friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.We all know that friendship is very precious(珍贵的). A true friend can always be 6. and respected. If you tell a friend your 7. , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 8.always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 9. when they are sad.In a word, don’t 10. him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.Ccare sun for how happy piece because they well never Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Beesare attracted by colors. And purple, yellow, white and blue are 1. favorites.If possible, you should be 2. to plant different flowers for bees to choosefrom. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4. than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 5. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6. . You can also design a bee house 7. the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.D [2020·原创]try leave shake take time they advice danger listen clothes Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son 1. his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided 2. them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take 3. off.All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor 4. his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need 5. !” But no onelistened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several 6. the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without 7. off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same 8. , “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who 9. to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear clothes had been very 10. , and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.第三组根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

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英语中考专题复习短文填空

英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训短文填空04短文填词(无提示)试题人教新目标版

短文填空(四) 短文填词(无提示)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

(每空限填一词)A[2019·广东]Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 1. the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 2. Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 3. , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4. own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 5. , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 6. singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 7. a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 8. lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy9. .I really had a good time in the village 10. wished to visit it again.B [2019·岳阳]Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究) from the World HealthOrganization(WHO), music can 1. us happier and healthier. For example, whenI feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, Iprefer pop music 2. of hope and energy(能量). 3. is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 4. love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood, a man and 5. wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6. different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7. themselves. The songs are 8. beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9. only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10. one favourite song. Music will be together with us forever.C[2019·重庆A]I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. 1. people even if they give you a reason not to.But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and 2. thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just 3. you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find 4. .Value timeDon’t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people’s 5. . Do not be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them 6. . Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. 7. please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to 8. .【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空04 友善待人科学实践音乐无国界

完形填空(四) 友善待人+科学实践+音乐无国界A[2019·房山期末]Light Up the LifeTerry was a middle-aged businessman. He was unsuccessful in career. He didn’t like his boss and workmates and often plained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to 1 the city, so his family moved to another city.It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to 2 to bring along some candles.Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it?” he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 3 . He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have 4 ? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily.He shut the door 5 .After a while the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was 6 a candle radiating(放光) red light.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you this.”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life. It was his 7 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 8 by his cold mind.((Old Science in Practice“Win Your Dream Holiday!” was a petition for students who were interested in science. Students needed to think of an unusual method of measuring(计算) the height of Eiffel Tower. The first prize was a trip to Paris to check their method in practice.Lots of students sent their applications(申请). The 1 were the students from Grade 8, No.16 Middle School. “The idea just came into my head. Actually, it was a2,600-year-old idea! I 2 our history lesson about ancient Egypt. Our teacher 3 the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid(金字塔) of Cheops and I thought we could do the same,” said one of the students, Peter Schmidt.The other students thought the idea could work and together they 4 it and applied for the petition. Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday.After they arrived in Paris, they travelled around the city. Ontheir second day they had to 5 that they had the right to win andthat their method worked. They were divided into three groups. Eachgroup had a certain 6 and special equipment(装备). Using the mathematical formula(数学公式) they got to work.“We weren’t sure whether we would do it until the end of the task. I was so 7 and hoped we wouldn’t make a mistake,” said Alex, one of the happy winners. Neither traffic nor joggers(慢跑者) could stop them from doing the task 8 . They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!((C[2019·门头沟二模]International Musicians Create Harmony(和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have e to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name es from the Italian word for heartbeats.Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This year, the musicians e from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they bee 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .Peter Rainer, a German violin p layer, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange(交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music and how to play every position. It’s very interesting to 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries(边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in mon.”Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.【参考答案】AB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练回答问题02 邻里关系世界善良日雕塑试题

回答问题(二) 邻里关系+世界善良日+雕塑A[2019·房山期末]Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighborsare just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people inour lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who weare, both as an individual and as a member of the munity. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.Start a conversation.Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their munity. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.Be friendly to the newers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. Make time for your friendship.If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.Care about the details.In a good relationship, it’s really the lit tle things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors’ feelin gs can develop your relationship with them.1.Are good neighbors important people in your life?2.What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?3. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?4. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?5.What is the passage mainly about?B[2019·石景山一模]World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的) power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simp le example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity(慈善机构) or writing a good ment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are takinga walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to plain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!1.When is World Kindness Day?2.Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?3.Why should people be kind?4.According to RAK, what does “personal kindness” mean?5.What does the passage mainly tell us?C [2019·门头沟二模]The Angel of the NorthThe Angel of the North is a modern sculpture (雕塑) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England, designed by Antony Gormley. pleted in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres tall,with wings measuring 54 metres across. The angel, like much of Gormley’s other work, is based on the shape of his own body.According to the artist himself, the Angel of the North symbolises(象征着) the change from the industrial to the information age and stands proudlyas a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the future of the region.It cost ￡800,000 to make, with the money ing from the British government. It took four years to make the sculpture. It was made in three parts, the body, which weighed 100 tons, and two wings, which weighed 50 tons each. Angels are usually thought of being white, as they represent light, but Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour. This is because the steel has a specialpaint to protect it from strong wind.The parts of the angel were moved from Hartlepool to Gateshead at night in big trucks. It took 5 hours to move everything, even though the journey is very short. The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a sign for Gateshead.The sculpture has bee one of the most famous landmarks in England that can be seen in television and films. It is the largest sculpture in Britain. Over 150,000 people e to Gateshead to see the sculpture every year.1.Who designed the Angel of the North?2.How long did it take to make the sculpture?3.What is the color of the Angel of the North?4.When was the Angel of the North put on the hill in Birtley?5.Why was the Angel of the North made?【参考答案】A1. Yes./Yes, they are.2. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.3. Tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.4. Because I/we will know what my/our neighbors like.5.Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors./Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.B1.It’s on 13 November each year.2.To highlight acts of kindness (passing on the positive power).3.It is good for the soul./It is a win-win situation./It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.4.Treating yourself kindly.5.What World Kindness Day is and why and how to be kind.C1.Antony Gormley.2.It took four years to make the sculpture.3.Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour.4.The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.5.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners (who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries).。

2020英语中考备考会短文填词解题技巧

技巧❹考查从属连词的用法确定宾语从句的引导词，根据上下文确定词义为“是否”，结合语法知识，能与or not 搭配使用的词是whether,故此处应该填入whether.
We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how
技巧❻考查连词。根据上下文且分析句子结构可知此处应该填入before引导时间状语从句。
《中考指南》P47~48
As a r_e_s_u_l_t___ , it showed that
技巧❼考查固定搭配。
根据上下文确定词义“结果”，故此处应该填入result。
the more photos they took, the l_e_s_s___ delicious the food seemed
《中考指南》P47~48
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see w_h_e_t_h_e_r____ we get "liked" or not.
短文填词考查主要内容
5 连词和介词：并列与从属连词的用法。
6
数词和代词：基数词，序数词；代词单复数，人称代词，指示代词，不定代词，关系代词等的用法。
7 上下文联系 8 复现词前制性设空
后制性设空
注意：

2020年中考英语复习备考方案

2020年中考英语复习备考方案时光荏苒，光阴如梭，2020年的中考即将来临。

这几年的英语中考试题，不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。

根据近几年中考试题特点，英语的学习规律及学生的实际英语学习情况，决定采用“三轮复习法”作为总复习计划，一.指导思想坚持全面贯彻国家教育方针，促进学生全面发展，面向全体学生，转变教师教学方式与学生学习方法，促进学生个性的发展和潜能的提高，培养学生的创新精神、实践能力和自主学习能力。

二.我校学生情况分析本届学生较少，英语基础大凡，其特点为优生和中等生较少，学困生较多。

部分学生厌学和不学英语，学习英语的态度不端正。

三.主要目标努力提高课堂教学效益，培“优”辅“差”，极力缩小“学困生”面，根据学生实际结壮有用地做好常规教学的各个环节，在“优”辅“差”上狠下功夫。

突出自主学习、合作学习、研究性学习，培养深刻的学习兴趣和优良的学习习惯，形成有用的学习策略，使优生更优，尖子更尖，时刻把握中考命脉，以期在中考中取得好成绩。

四.方法措施1、认识研读《课程标准》，《考试说明》，树立按《课程标准》和《考试说明》进行复习教学备考的指导思想，研究近三年的中考试题，把握命题规律、命题立意、创新趋势及答题规范。

2、转变教学观念，加强对教材、考点、语言点研究、分析、比较，把握考点和重难点，把近几年的中考试题和考点有用结合，将其进行横向比较和纵向联系，做到对教材考点融会贯通、深思熟虑、举一反三。

3、坚持备好课，做到既备考点、重难点，又备学生，在备考研究中做到“考试说明”、教材研究与命题研究相结合；测试诊断与学情分析相结合；个体研究与集体备课相结合。

在备考教学过程中做到课前预练到位，检查督导到位，课堂精讲到位，练习到位，作业布置到位，辅导到位，形成开朗、有序、务实、高效的备考团队。

4、强化管理，加大力度，精心组织，充分准备，科学分析，注重过程，默默无闻，扎结壮实，一步一个脚印，激励学生努力努力、拼搏、冲刺，开展比、学、赶、帮、超等一系列活动，多鼓励，少指责，善于发现学生的闪光点，时刻关心学生的冷暖，要像对待自己的子女一样关爱每一个学生，随时召开学生家长会，把学校、社会、家庭有用结合起来，全力以赴为中考备考服好务。

2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)

2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)一组用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.答案Picking，stood，clearly，older，small ，shoes，needed， . feet，useful，feel .二组阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解03健康生活试题人教新目标版

阅读理解(三) 健康生活A[2019·天津]There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .( )A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night2.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?( )A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.3.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?( )A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?( )A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.5.What is the best title of the passage?( )A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making MoneyB[2020·原创]As we all know, exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get better fitness with stronger bones and muscles. It will stop you putting on weight and you’ll feel happy that you have done something good. It’s also a chance to meet up with friends or make new ones. However, not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sports. Here are some excuses young people use when they don’t want to exercise:“None of my friends or family does it.”So be different. They might be encouraged by your example and join in themselves.“It’s a boy’s thing.” It’s true that more boys than girls take exercise, but that’s not because girls are rubbish at sport. Many girls try activities outside school.“I don’t want muscles.”Being fat and having big muscles don’t necessarily go together. To get big muscles, you should have to do a programme of special exercise.“It’s sweaty.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.” It doesn’t have to be either. You can do both.“It’s not cool.” Try telling David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit from being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the ones that couldn’t run to catch a bus when their lives depended on it.But don’t you think it’s time to stop making excuses and start doing something fun and healthy? Taking exercise is fun—really. Just give it a try.1.Which is not the reason for “exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”?( )A.Exercise can make you get better fitness with stronger bones and muscles.B.Exercise can stop you to put on weight.C.Exercise can make you feel happy that you have done something good.D.Exercise can offer a chance to meet up with friends or make new ones.2.How many excuses do young people use when they don’t want to exercise?( )A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Six.3.It’s true that more boys than girls take exercise, but that’s not because girls are at sport.( )A.goodB.betterC.badzy4.Being fat and don’t necessarily go together.( )A.feeling uncomfortableB.sweatingC.have no bonesD.having big muscles5.What can the people who tell you “exercise is not cool” do?( )A.They can all reach the very top.B.They think they can benefit from being fitter.C.They can’t run to catch a bus.D.Their lives depended on it.CMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.1.What is this piece of news mainly about?( )A.Thin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.2.What does the underlined word “organs” in the second paragraph mean?( )A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏3.Doctors have found .( )A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesn’t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes4.According to the passage,which of the following is WRONG?( )A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.5.From the last paragraph, we can find that .( )A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。

全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读03还原短文试题人教新目标版

任务型阅读(三) 还原短文A[2020·原创]A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?”The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?” 2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?”3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.”The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?”The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5. It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first.B[2020·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for book swaps in your areA.C[2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!D[2019·宜昌]It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they’ve worked hard during the school year and 1. . Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem(自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 2. , causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop”, where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 3. . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of schoolbreak. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 4. .Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 5. . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.E [2019·泰安]It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.【参考答案】A 1.C 根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。