中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。
2012年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．EQ正确答案：情商(Emotional Quotient)2．A/P正确答案：付款通知(advice and pay)3．IMF正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)4．LAN正确答案：局域网(Local Area Network)5．GMO正确答案：转基因生物(Genetically Modified Organism)6．ISS正确答案：工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specifications)7．ICRC正确答案：国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)8．UNEP正确答案：联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)9．TARGET正确答案：泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(The Trans一European AutomatedReal-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer) 10．carbon footprint正确答案：碳足迹11．Church of England正确答案：英国国教12．fine arts正确答案：美术13．multi-language vendor正确答案：多语种供应商14．liberal arts education正确答案：博雅教育15．Standard & Poor’s Composite Index正确答案：标准普尔综合指数汉译英16．《论语》正确答案：The Analects of Confucius17．脸谱正确答案：Facebook18．安乐死正确答案：euthanasia19．核威慑正确答案：nuclear deterrence20．概念文化正确答案：concept culture21．教育公平正确答案：education equality22．国际结算正确答案：international settlement23．经济适用房正确答案：economically affordable house24．文化软实力正确答案：cultural soft power25．行政问责制正确答案：administrative accountability system26．保税物流园区正确答案：bonded logistics park27．中国海关总署正确答案：General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 28．黑社会性质组织正确答案：underworld organization29．和平共处五项原则正确答案：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence30．《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010一2020)》正确答案：National Medium and Long-term Talent Development Plan(2010-2020)英汉互译英译汉31．The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological; you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner.(From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. Pp. 127-128)正确答案：目前限制网络学习的实际上是出版界：分析我们这个世界的优秀作品是由谁来创作的呢?答案就在一群智力和技术上都有条理的人士身上。
本科英语及答案
中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（函授）本科英语I答题纸专业：年级：学号：姓名：分数：Ⅰ.Vocabulary（10分）1.___G__2.___H__3._B____4.___C__5.___L__6.__E___7.___D__8._A____9._K____ 10.__I___Ⅱ. Multiple Choice（15分）1.__B___2.__A___3.___C__4.__D__5._B____6.____C_ 7._A____ 8.___A__ 9.__D___ 10.___A__11.__A___ 12.__C__ 13.___C_ 14._D___ 15.__A___Ⅲ. Word-building（10分）1._eager____2.___as a matter of fact__3.___Just as__4.___contained__5.__digest_6.__substitute for___7.__supplied with___ 8.__are supposed to___ 9.__is growing up___ 10.__improved___Ⅳ. Cloze(10分)1.__C___2.___A__3.__D___4._C____5.___D__6.____D_7._B____8.__C___9.___D__ 10.___B__Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension(20分)1.___C__2.__D___3.___B__4.B_____5.___C__6.__A___7.___D_8._D____9.___A__ 10.__D___Ⅵ. Translation(20分)Section A1.__用喝水吞下食物来代替咀嚼，并不是一个好的做法_______________________________2._______据猜测月球上没有生命__________________________________________3._________鉴于此种情况，我们应该马上放弃这个计划______________________________4._______________过去被工业化学品污染的河流现在正在被治理中_____________5.__________耳部感染可导致听力受损__________________________________________Section B6.According to traditional custom,Chinese youth are used to living together with parents before getting married.___________________________________________________________________7.____Killing the insects has influenced the balance of ecosystem.________________________8._______They are still seeking for some peaceful ways to solve__problems________________9._________What are the customers complaining about?_______________________________10.______My parents live at a short walk distance away from my house._____________Ⅶ. Writing(15分)How to spend the Weekend?Now most people only have to work for five workdays every week in China .It means they have more free time, such as the time after work, and the weekend. When we talk about the topic how to spend the weekend, different people have different opinions.Some people prefer watching TV at home all day, and some just want to sleep a whole day, and some choose to visit families or spend it with friends or lovers, and a group of people have a desire of going for a short trip to relax themselves.For me, I would like to read some books to improve myself, and purify my heart on Saturday mornings, and I usually go climbing for good health on the afternoons. On Sundays, I often make a big dinner as the prize of a week ,then I choose to listen to soft music and do some Yoga, and sometimes I call friends to watch a wonderful movie or go shopping in the afternoon. In a word, every person has the way to make time pass by, but it is important to make time valuable and meaningful. So we can choose to do something useful to spend our weekend.。
新编基础医学英语答案部分(中国海洋大学出版社)
Unit 1Part AIPrefix Meaning Examplesbi- tri- poly- twothreemany, muchbilateraltriamyloepolycystichyper- ab- ad- peri- over, above, excessive, fromaway fromto, toward, neararound, surroundinghypertensionabnormaladhesionpericardiummal- ant(i)- hypo- ill, bad, pooragainstdeficientmalnutritionantibacterialhypothyroidII1-6 IFJLAB 7-12 KCDGEHPart B1.The holidays are supposed to be happy, but it is easy to gain weight and feel overstressed.2.Avoid nibbling between meals, choose low-calorie foods, and don't drink too much.3.Indigestion.4.Because drinks are highly caloric.5.Try to avoid doing too much, and get plenty of rest.Aerobic exercise, calisthenics and anaerobic exercise.Part CText AComprehension CheckI1.Holistic medicine is a system of alternate medicine. It visualizes the body as a whole andviews body as more than the sum of the parts. It tries to attain a perfect harmony by fosteringa cooperative relationship among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment of2新编基础医学英语答案部分the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. It focuses on education and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.2.Holistic Health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms. The goal ofholistic healing is to achieve maximum body function, where individual body parts are functioning the very best that is possible by themselves.3.In mainstream medicine, a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to aperson's health, one that includes the patient's social and cultural situation as well as her or his illness.4.Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focusesmostly on lifestyle changes.5.Holistic medicine has its roots in several ancient healing traditions that stress healthy livingand being in harmony with nature. Socrates promoted a holistic approach. Plato was another advocate of holism, advising doctors to respect the relationship between mind and body.Hippocrates, emphasized the body's ability to heal itself and cautioned doctors not to interfere with that process. It was not until 1926, however, that Jan Christian Smuts coined the term "holism", which has given us the more integrated concept of psychosomatic medicine now known as holistic medicine. In the 1970s, "holistic" became a more common term.II1. Holistic medicine2. Holistic health3. homeostasis4. lifestyle changes5. Holistic medicineTranslationI1.整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。
2011-2012大学英语2 A卷
广东海洋大学寸金学院2011——2012学年第二学期《大学英语Ⅱ》课程考试（查）试卷命题教师：潘桂妹，卢念 考试班级：2011级本科生(艺术系只含园林和工业设计专业的本科生) ■ 考试 ■ A 卷 ■ 闭卷 □ 考查 □ B 卷 □ 开卷考生请注意：1. 听力部分将在开考3分钟后开始播放试音，收听调频波段为80兆赫左右，试听音乐为Yesterday Once More ，试听时间约两分钟。
试音结束后，听力考试正式开始。
2. 请考生把所有试题答案写在答题页上，否则成绩不予计算。
Part Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （20%） Section ADirections : In this section you will hear 10 short conversations and two long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause, during the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (15’, 0.5’for each from1-10,1’for each from11-20)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A. The secret of the success of her mixed marriage.B. The way she deals with problems in her marriage.C. The reason why she wanted to marry a foreigner.D. The problems she experiences in her mixed marriage.2. A. It ’s too difficult to understand.B. It ’s something his sons should read.C. It’s much better than other parenting books.D. It helped him to understand his kids.3. A. Smoking is harmful.B. She should go to see a doctor.C. Her lungs are dirty.D. The doctor knows best.4. A. They are very serious about time.B. They notice time differences.C. They feel people care too much.D. They don ’t think time matters much.5. A. Yes, he was good enough to do so.B. Yes, he had an opportunity to do so.C. No, he lost his chance because he was hurt.D. No, he never had the heart to compete.6. A. Because the man hasn ’t got enough money. B. Because the man put it off till a later time. C. Because the man is from a different culture. D. Because the man could n’t afford the wedding.7. A. Because he wants to be ready for the Olympics. B. Because he is used to denying himself. C. Because he doesn’t like healthy food. D. Because he doesn ’t like sweet food.8. A. Since he had a big dream.班级：姓名：学号：试题共 14页加白纸张密封线B. Since he attended kindergarten.C. Since he accomplished his dreams.D. Since he started working hard.9. A. 50 percent.B. 30 percent.C. 0 percentD. 40 percent10. A. Brother and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A. Because he hasn’t learned any English.B. Because he has failed an English test.C. Because he doesn’t know how to study English.D. Because he doesn’t want to study English.12. A. She believes she needs more practice.B. She thinks it’s useless for her to try.C. She feels it’s very poor.D. She thinks it’s pretty good.13. A. Reading aloud in the morning.B. Going to a foreign country.C. Refusing to lose confidence.D. Starting an English Corner. 14. A. He should improve his English.B. He should talk with foreigners.C. He should not lose hope.D. He should not continue studying English.15. A. He thinks it will help build up his confidence.B. He feels it will help him right away.C. He believes it may be correct.D. He considers it to be of no help.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. A truck driver.D. A trolley driver.17. A. She is having a heart attack.B. She was hurt in an accident.C. She is having a baby.D. She got sick eating at McDonald’s.18. A. On the road to downtown.B. Downtown in traffic.C. In the airport parking lot.D. On the expressway.19. A. To help the woman breathe easier.B. To keep the woman calm and warm.C. To put something soft under woman’s head.D. To ask someone else to help the woman.20 A. There was a traffic jam.B. The lady passenger gave birth to a boy in the man’s vehicle.C. The lady passenger gave birth to a boy in the ambulance.D. Someone came to help the man and the lady passenger.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (5 points)21.A. A great artist.B. A businessman.C. A famous writer.D. The country’s president.22. A. Art.B. Language.C. Accounting.D. Music23. A. He will become a happy man.B. He will learn money-making subjects.C. He will have his own company.D. He will make contributions to accounting.24. A. It’s empty and he is not happy.B. It’s much too busy.C. It’s full of beautiful things.D. It’s meaningful.25. A. Having studies art and become an artist.B. Having understood the meaning of life much earlier.C. Having entered a business school when he was young.D. Having enjoyed life when he was young.Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Grammar. (15’,1’for each)1. We can’t afford to fall ______ other businesses in using new technology.A. intoB. downC. inD. behind2. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other______ labor.A. isB. has beenC. beingD. having3. Time is treated as if it _____ something almost real..A. isB. had beenC. wasD. were4. Once the sands have _____ a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced.A. run intoB. run out ofC. run outD. run of5. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman ______ how he spends thecompany’s money.A. forB. onC. ofD. off6. Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything ______ making money.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. rather7. Eager to fulfill an appointment, she _____ the matter _____.A. hurried… on handB. flew… in handC. raced through… at handD. was finished with...of hand8. In the years that followed I could always count on _____ by his _____ stories.A. encouraging…amusingB. encouraging…amusedC. being encouraged…amusedD. being encouraging…amusing9. They decided to carry out the plan _____ so much opposition.A. in spite thatB. despiteC. in spiteD. despite of10. In no way ______ from practice.A. theory can be separatedB. theory is separatedC. can theory been separatedD. can theory be separated11. The picture is ______ to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.A. indifferentB. identifyC. identicalD. slave12. Under no circumstances or at no time ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be13. Not until_______ from London, ______ Britain.A. he came… did I leaveB. did he come…did I leaveC. he came…I leftD. had he come…I left14. ______ the green hills last, there’ll always be wood to burn.A. As forB. ThoughC. as long asD. In spite of15. She is doing her homework, her calculator ______ out answers to her geometry problems.A. is clickingB. clickingC. has clickedD. clicksPart Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. (30%)Section A (10’,1’for each)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank given blow. Each choice in the Word Bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words more than once.Job seekers are discovering that smoking can endanger their careers. Newspaper classified advertisements frequently 1 that employers a re looking for “nonsmokers only”. One of the first questions asked of the person who 2 for the job at Vanguard Electronic Tool in Redmond, Washington, is “Do you smoke?” If the answer is yes, the 3 is over. That is perfectly legal. On the other hand, federal laws 4 an employer to discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, or marital status.Many smokers may secretly welcome the company’s 5 against smoking, says Robert Rosner, executive director of the Seattle-based Smoking Policy Institute, a consulting firm that advises companies on how to make smoking policies, “The fact is most smokers want to 6 .”Many of them 7 the new company’s campaign as an incentive to give up tobacco once and for all. At Rhode Island's Newport Daily News, it was the smokers who all voted to 8 smoking from workplace.More and more companies have 9 restrictions on smoking. These companies are attempting to help their employees 10 the habit. BMC Software, a Texas company that prohibits smoking on the job, has sent employees to anti-smoking sessions. The five sessions cost employees $30, but if they stay off cigarettes for four months, the money will be refunded.Section B (20’,2’ for each)Directions: There are two passages following by several multiple choice questions. Choose the best answer for each question.Passage oneSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encouragesinternational brotherhood. Not only was the Olympics the scene of a tragedy incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have __________.A.created goodwill between the nationsB.bred only safe national prideC.barely showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred 2.What did the manager mean by saying “Hockey and the International Hockey Federationare finished”?A.His team would no longer take part in international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The International hockey Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that __________.A.too much patriotism was shown in the incidentB.the announcement to let the match continue was wrongC.the appeal jury took too long in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ___________.A.how national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen are more obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourage international friendshipD.that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D.International contests can lead to misunderstanding between nations.Passage TwoIt is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay inc reases equal to our merit, but “nice”isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.6. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A. demonstrate his capabilityB. give his boss a good impressionC. ask for as much money as he canD. ask for the salary he hopes to get7. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C. People should not be content with what they have got.D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.8. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. Unfairness exists in salary increasesB. most people are overworked and underpaidC. one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises9. To get a pay raise, a person should _______.A. advertise himself on the job marketB. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC. try to get inside information about the organizationD. do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions10. To be successful in negotiations, one must _______.A. meet his boss at the appropriate timeB. arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC. be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPart Ⅳ. Cloze (10’,0.5’ for each)Choosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought. Getting married is something you do not want to take 1 . Divorce 2 around world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50 3 ! If you don’t want to 4 divorced and heart-broken, take my advice to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all, you and your partner should be 5 . You need to know that you 6 a common purpose in life. You and your partner should have similar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving through your married life. It will be difficult to 7 your marriage together if your partner wants to stay at home and raise a large family, but you want to travel the world. You might have difficulty telling him that you want to have a life 8 having children.Next, ask yourself this question: Is my partner a person 9 whom I can share my deepest thoughts and feelings? In other words, can you be 10 honest and open with this person? Or do you sometimes feel shy and 11 telling her how you feel? If your situation is 12 , then you have probably found your true love. If, however, it is 13 , take your time before you marry this person.Marry a person who is polite and kind to others; he 14 polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching 15 he treats other people. If someone is kind and 16 to family and friends, he will do the same to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and 17 when dealing with others is whom you should be looking for. He will show you the same 18 .Finally, when you 19 a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are 20 with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to be disappointed.1. A. seriously B. lightly C. subtly D. clearly2. A .rates B. degrees C. charges D. numbers3. A. amount B. rate C. degree D. percent4. A. end up B. finish with C. cease for D. complete as5. A. remarkable B. stable C. compatible D. together6. A. unite B. divide C. commit D. share7. A. keep B. preserve C. control D. engage8. A. free from B. instead of C. free of D. instead from9. A. with B. for C. to D. by10. A. consequently B. frequently C. effectively D. completely11. A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable C. unsuitable D. unwilling12. A. the latest B. the latter C. the later D. the former13. A. the latter B. the later C. the latest D. the former14. A. might be B. ought to be C. could be D. will be15. A. what B. when C. how much D. how 16. A. supplying B. affording C. giving D. providing17. A. respectful B. respectable C. respected D. respecting18. A. aspiration B. expectation C. consideration D. exception19. A. enter into B. take into C. set in D. give into20. A. attaching together B. pulling togetherC. getting togetherD. progressing togetherPart Ⅴ.Translation（10’,2’for each）Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.We have no idea about where the girl lives, (我们也没有她的电话号码).2. She wouldn’t take a drink, ________________________________ (更别提留下来吃饭了).3. ________________________ (只要你为自己定下目标), you will get somewhere someday.4. His friends always lend aid in time of trouble, ______________________ (对此他很感激).5. As water is to fish, __________________________________________ (空气对人也一样).Part Ⅵ. Writing （15%）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on How to Deal with Cheating?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1、当今的校园里出现了各种各样的的作弊手段2、作弊的原因3、怎样杜绝作弊。
中国海洋大学本科英语lll考试试题及答案
中国海洋大学本科英语lll考试试题及答案中国海洋大学本科英语III考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A) United NationsB) Union of NationsC) United Nations of AmericaD) None of the above答案：A2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A) Solar energyB) Wind energyC) Fossil fuelsD) Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) Starting a conversationB) Ending a relationshipC) Cooling down a heated argumentD) Freezing water答案：A4. In English grammar, which word is used to connect two independent clauses?A) ConjunctionB) PrepositionC) ArticleD) Adjective答案：A5. The verb "to be" in English is used to indicate:A) PossessionB) ExistenceC) ActionD) Condition答案：B6. Which of the following is not a method of communication?A) WritingB) SpeakingC) PaintingD) Listening答案：C7. The word "facetious" is closest in meaning to:A) SeriousB) HumorousC) AngryD) Sad答案：B8. The idiom "let the cat out of the bag" means:A) To reveal a secretB) To adopt a petC) To be carelessD) To be sneaky答案：A9. In English, the word "peruse" means:A) To glance at quicklyB) To read thoroughlyC) To ignoreD) To skim through答案：B10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A) DifficultB) ExpensiveC) EasyD) Tasty答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The capital of Australia is ________.答案：Canberra2. The largest ocean on Earth is the ________.答案：Pacific Ocean3. The chemical symbol for gold is ________.答案：Au4. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was ________.答案：Marie Curie5. The term "Middle Ages" refers to the period between the________ and the ________.答案：fall of the Roman Empire; Renaissance6. The process of photosynthesis in plants is carried out in the ________.答案：chloroplasts7. The first African-American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was ________.答案：Toni Morrison8. The theory of relativity was developed by the physicist ________.答案：Albert Einstein9. The largest continent by area is ________.答案：Asia10. The first man-made satellite to orbit the Earth was________.答案：Sputnik 1三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）（阅读材料略）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation?答案：Agricultural expansion2. What is the primary function of the rainforest mentioned in the text?答案：Absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen3. How does the author describe the impact of deforestation on wildlife?答案：It leads to habitat loss and endangers many species.4. What is the significance of the Amazon rainforest?答案：It is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth."5. What measures are suggested by the author to protect the rainforest?答案：Implementing sustainable logging practices and creating protected areas.6. What is the author's opinion on the importance of preserving the rainforest?答案：It is crucial for maintaining the Earth's ecological balance.7. What is the main threat to the coral reefs mentioned in the text?答案：Climate change and pollution8. How do coral reefs benefit marine life?答案：They provide shelter and breeding grounds for many species.9. What is the current trend in coral reef health?答案：A decline due to various environmental pressures.10. What action can individuals take to help protect coral reefs?答案：Reducing carbon footprint and supporting conservation efforts.四、作文（30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。
中国海洋大学大英二46单元课本翻译
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中国海洋大学大英二-４-６单元课本翻译
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中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案
中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）试题名称：英语II （本科）学年学期：201602 站点名称：层次:高升本专业：年级：学号：姓名：分数：一、选择题（每题 1 分，共10 分）1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital_ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not二、完形填空题（每题 1 分，共10 分）The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. through B. for C. on D. against12.A. sound B. light C. heat D. tide13.A.in B. at C. over D. on14. A.sends out B. works out C. figures out D. puts out15.A. producing B. produced C. produce D. produces16.A. spends B. takes C. kills D. makes17.A. can B. must C. ought to D. has to18.A. incase B. in turn C. in short D. in fact19.A. length B. width C. distance D. space20.A.Eventual B.internal C.externalD.essential三、阅读理解题（每题 1 分，共15 分）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, he said, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all."A lively discussion followed. A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, "It's a lie. I bet you two million .You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.""If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I betI'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five.""Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions.""Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice （心血来潮）of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the bankerB.capital punishment was immoralC.it was better than capital punishmentD. the banker would give him $200,00022. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A. interestingB. ridiculousC. capriciousD. instructive23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A. companionsB. bankersC. lawyersD. prisoners24. The banker was extremely excited because __.A. he was too rich to care for the moneyB. he was sure of his winning the betC. the lawyer would give up in 15 yearsD. the lawyer would give up before 5 years25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A. rationalB. reasonableC. beneficialD. unreasonablePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular withboth young people and educational institutions. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas; leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: . Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enterany program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.26. The third paragraph is mainly about the __ of the programs of the School.A. academic goal and systemB. courses and learning modeC. learning methods and classesD. courses and requirements27. It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs __.A. get full scholarshipB. pay no tuitionC. get no financial supportD. earn more money28. Many American schools offer online programs, and international students __.A. should be careful of being cheatedB. are certain to earn a degreeC. should know about programmingD. are faced with many difficulties29.The word ‘work’in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.A.what a student has written at schoolB.what a student has learned at schoolC.what a student has read at schoolD.what a student has achieved academically30. The payment for online programs of NYU is based on.A.the number of classes a student attendsB.the number of students a professor instructsC.the number of semesters a student spendsD.the number of presentations a student makesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.An understanding of man's effect on the balance of nature is crucial (关键的) to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper; in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronicproducts; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that .A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of natureB. rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actionsC. people in poor areas know a lot about the birth controlD. rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature32. In the author's opinion, __.A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problemsB. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countriesC. rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countriesD. all countries should bring the population growth under control33. The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A. how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyedB. which countries are the victims of the imbalance of natureC.what Japan has done to develop its own economyD. how South Asian countries make quality furniture34. Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A. rich peopleB. poor peopleC. natural disastersD. mankind35. The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nationB.natural resources are important to the economic development of a countryC.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population controlD. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth四、单词拼写题（每题 1 分，共30 分）请根据词类将下列汉语单词译成英语。
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7. Jenny complained that the hospital
_ her too much for the treatment.
A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged
5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from__ in the living room.
A. thatB. itC. oneD. which
6. Because of the bad weather, the sportsmeet had to be __.
12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide
13.A.inB. atC. overD. on
14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out
15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces
A. companionsB. bankersC. lawyersD. prisoners
24. The banker extremely excited because __.
A. he was too rich to care for the money
B. he was sure of his winning the bet
And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice （心血来潮） of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."
Passage Two
8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup
9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.
C. the lawyer would give up in 15 years
D. the lawyer would give up before 5 years
25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.
A. rationalB. reasonableC. beneficialD. unreasonable
A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution
10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not
20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential
三、阅读理解题（每题1分，共15分）
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, hesaid, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to liveat all."
A. get toB.get withC. get atD. get down
2. The volleyball match wastelevised __ on CCTV.
A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively
3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its__ considerabi
22. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.
A. interestingB. ridiculousC. capriciousD. instructive
23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.
A. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol
4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.
A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility
中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）
试题名称：英语II （本科） 学年学期：201602站点名称：
层次:高升本专业：年级：学 号：姓 名：分 数：
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is20for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against
"Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."
"If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I bet I'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five."
"Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions."
16.A.spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes
17.A.canB. mustC. ought toD. has to
18.A.incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact
19.A.lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space
21．Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonment because.
A.he was younger than the bankerB.capital punishment was immoral
C.it was better than capital punishmentD. the banker would give him $200,000