高考必背古诗词75篇
新高考古诗词及译文必背篇目75篇
新高考古诗词及译文必背篇目75篇1.《登高》2.《赋得古原草送别》3.《离思》4.《早春呈水部张十八员外》5.《江雪》6.《静夜思》7.《送元二使安西》8.《九月九日忆山东兄弟》9.《临江仙·满庭芳》10.《登鹳雀楼》11.《春望》12.《长恨歌》13.《登幽州台歌》14.《乡村四月》15.《山行》16.《鹿柴》17.《古朗月行》18.《饮中八仙歌》19.《青玉案·元夕》20.《赋得古原草送别·其二》21.《登岳阳楼》22.《宿新市徐公店》23.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》24.《听雨》25.《绝句》26.《长歌行》27.《七步诗》28.《江南春》29.《汉江临泛》30.《赋得古原草送别·其一》31.《凉州词》32.《忆江南·江南无所有》33.《石灰吟》34.《渔歌子·秋思》35.《春夜喜雨》36.《夜泊牛渚怀古》37.《慈母诗》38.《卜算子·咏梅》39.《过故人庄》40.《临安春雨初暖时》41.《青玉案·元夜》42.《滕王阁序》43.《清明》44.《江南逢李龟年》45.《世事洞明·劝学》46.《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》47.《相思》48.《浪淘沙·北戴河》49.《江城子·密州出猎》50.《登高壮观·衡阳雁阵》51.《游山西村》52.《悯农》53.《乐游原》54.《八声甘州·寄李十二白》55.《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》56.《江上渔者》57.《渡汉江》58.《钱塘湖春行》59.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》60.《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》61.《杂诗三首·其二》62.《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》63.《塞下曲》64.《春江花月夜》65.《送杜少府之任蜀州》66.《长相思·山一程》67.《与诸子登岘山》68.《江畔独步寻花·秋恨》69.《江上渔者·尝闻东篱菊已开》70.《卜算子·我住长江头》71.《滕王阁序·元丰八年》72.《己亥杂诗·其六》73.《送元二使安西·渭城望断天涯路》74.《己亥杂诗·其十五》75.《醉翁亭记》。
高中必考古诗文75首
高中必考古诗文75首高中必考的古诗文有许多，以下是其中的75首：1. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。
2. 《望岳》——杜甫。
3. 《春望》——杜甫。
4. 《静夜思》——李白。
5. 《将进酒》——李白。
6. 《登黄鹤楼》——崔颢。
7. 《月下独酌四首·其二》——李白。
8. 《送元二使安西》——王之涣。
9. 《登飞来峰》——杜牧。
10. 《江雪》——柳宗元。
11. 《枫桥夜泊》——张继。
12. 《登乐游原》——李商隐。
13. 《赋得古原草送别》——白居易。
14. 《登幽州台歌》——陈子昂。
15. 《赤壁怀古》——杜牧。
16. 《渡汉江》——南宋·宋之问。
17. 《登岳阳楼》——杜甫。
18. 《塞下曲》——南朝民歌。
19. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。
20. 《青玉案·元夕》——辛弃疾。
21. 《题西林壁》——苏轼。
22. 《江城子·密州出猎》——苏轼。
23. 《赤壁赋》——苏轼。
24. 《登高》——杜甫。
25. 《滕王阁序》——王勃。
26. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》——苏轼。
27. 《登快阁》——王之涣。
28. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》——王勃。
29. 《木兰诗》——南北朝·刘禹锡。
30. 《江南逢李龟年》——杜甫。
31. 《过零丁洋》——杨万里。
32. 《饮酒·其二》——杜牧。
33. 《悯农》——李绅。
34. 《江畔独步寻花·其一》——杨万里。
35. 《登金陵凤凰台》——李白。
36. 《登幽州台歌》——陈子昂。
37. 《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》——张若虚。
38. 《江上渔者》——汉·刘昭禹。
39. 《春江花月夜》——张若虚。
40. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。
41. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》——李白。
42. 《登高》——杜甫。
43. 《望岳》——杜甫。
44. 《赋得古原草送别》——白居易。
45. 《登乐游原》——李商隐。
46. 《江雪》——柳宗元。
新高考古诗词附译文必背篇目75篇
新高考古诗词附译文必背篇目75篇1.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
2.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
3.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
4.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。
小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。
5.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
6.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。
阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。
常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。
百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!7.相思红豆生南国，春来发几枝？愿君多采撷，此物最相思。
8.清明清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
9.登山青山横北郭，白水绕东城。
此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。
10.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
11.早发白帝城朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。
12.渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。
13.赋得古原草送别离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。
远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。
又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。
14.咏柳碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。
不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。
15.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
16.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
17.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
18.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。
小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。
19.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
20.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。
阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。
常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。
百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!。
高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)
新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。
高中必备古诗词文言文75篇
高中必备古诗词文言文75篇1、关雎(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。
窈窕淑女，君子好逑。
参差荇菜，左右流之。
窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。
求之不得，寤寐思服。
优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。
参差荇菜，左右采之。
窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
参差荇菜，左右芼之。
窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，在水一方。
溯洄从之，道阻且长。
溯游从之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
溯洄从之，道阻且跻。
溯游从之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，在水之涘。
溯洄从之，道阻且右。
溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
3、观沧海(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。
4、饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔? 心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。
与君离别意，同是宦游人。
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。
6、次北固山下(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。
7、使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。
9、行路难(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。
停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。
行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
10、望岳(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
11、春望(杜甫)国破山河在，城春草木深。
高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录
高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录随着语文在高考中所占的比重逐渐增加，高考要背古诗文增加到75篇，古诗文特此为大家一一更新。
高考古诗文必背75篇分为：初中部分（61篇）和高中部分（14篇），合计75篇。
高中14篇：荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经.卫风.氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）、苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）、辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）。
初中61篇：《论语》12章、《孟子》3章--《富贵不能淫》,《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》、孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》、《左转.曹刿论战》、《战国策.邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、《记承天寺夜游》苏轼、《.送东阳马生序（节选）》宋濂、.关雎（关关雎鸠）《诗经》、.蒹葭（蒹葭苍苍）《诗经》《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子.密州出猎》、《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙.秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊.潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）《答谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）《卖炭翁》《满江红》（秋瑾）《南乡子》（神州）。
新高考必背古诗文75篇
新高考必背古诗文75篇1.劝学(《荀子》)君子曰：学不可以已。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。
木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。
虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。
故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。
登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。
假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。
故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。
锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。
蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。
2.师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。
师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
人非生而知之者，孰能无惑?惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。
生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之;生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。
吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉;今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。
是故圣益圣，愚益愚。
圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎?爱其子，择师而教之;于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。
彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。
句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。
士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。
问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
”呜呼!师道之不复，可知矣。
巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。
孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。
2020年高考语文必背篇目75篇+内容
2020年高考语文必备古诗词篇目75篇1、关雎(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。
窈窕淑女，君子好逑。
参差荇菜，左右流之。
窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。
求之不得，寤寐思服。
优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。
参差荇菜，左右采之。
窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
参差荇菜，左右芼之。
窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，在水一方。
溯洄从之，道阻且长。
溯游从之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
溯洄从之，道阻且跻。
溯游从之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，在水之涘。
溯洄从之，道阻且右。
溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
3、观沧海(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。
4、饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔?心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。
与君离别意，同是宦游人。
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。
6、次北固山下(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。
7、使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。
9、行路难(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。
停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。
行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
10、望岳(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。