2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第11课时Units7_8课件2
123
突破核心考点
2.China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 【考点】当population表示整体人口时, 看作单数, 谓语动词用单数; 当population前面出现分数、百分数或most, half等时, 谓语动词多 用复数。
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
答案:B 解析:第一空由in the world可知应用最高级形式,形容词的最高级形 式前要加the;第二空由than可知应用形容词的比较级,older表示古
老,elder表示年长,故选B项。
D.3,000 meters long;4,000-meter-long
答案:B
解析:英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字+表示数量的名词
(复数)+long/wide/high ...”结构,它可作表语,也可作后置定语;“数字
+名词(单数)+long/wide/high ...”结构可作前置定语,且多用连字符 表示。故选B项。
What’s the population of Anhui?=How large is the population of
Anhui? 安ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ有多少人口?
【典例1】 The population of China
about 1.4 billion and
China has a bigger population than
The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯的多。 (2)表示某个地方有多少人口时,常用的句式有两种: ①The population of+某个地方+is ...
The population of our town is 75,000. 我们镇的人口是75,000。 ②某个地方+has a population of ...
根据句意,人口多用large修饰;land是不可数名词,用less修饰,fewer
修饰可数名词复数。所以答案选C项。
123
突破核心考点
3.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain
climbing,... 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一,…… 【考点】 “one of+the/其他限定词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 指在某一范围内“最……之一”。
He is one of the best teachers in our school. 他是我们学校最好的老师之一。
123
突破核心考点
【典例1】—Do you know that China is one of
countries in
the world?
—Yes,I do.It’s much
than the US.
123
突破核心考点
【典例2】 (2018·兰州中考)The Nile is one of the
rivers in
the world.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.most longest
答案:C
解析:根据“one of...”可知, 空格处要填最高级形式, 故选C项。
The population of China is very large. 中国有非常多的人口。
30 percent of the population of our town are farmers. 我们镇30%的人口是农民。
123
突破核心考点
【拓展】有关population的其他用法: (1)形容人口的“多”或“少”时,一般用large或small,而不用many,much 或few。
123
突破核心考点
【典例】 This is a
river and that river is
.
A.3,000-meter-long;4,000 meter long
B.3,000-meter-long;4,000 meters long
C.3,000-meters-long;4,000 meters long
123
突破核心考点
【典例2】 The world’s population is growing
and there is
land and water for growing rice.
A.more;less rger;fewer
rger;less D.more;fewer
答案:C
解析:句意:世界人口越来越多,供种植水稻的土地和水越来越少。
in the world.
A.is; any country B.is; any other country
C.are; the other countries
D.are; any other countries
答案:B 解析:population“人口”是集合名词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数, 排 除C、D项,“形容词比较级... +than any other+单数可数名词”表示 “……比其他的任何……都……”。故选B项。
第11课时 Units 7-8
第二课时 突破核心考点
123
突破核心考点
1.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长 【考点】英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字+名词(复 数)+long/wide/high ...”结构,它既可以作表语,也可以作后置定语。
The street is about 200 meters long and 3 meters wide. 那条街大约有200米长,3米宽。 【拓展】长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词表达,即“数字+名词(单 数)+long/wide/high ...”,常用作前置定语,且多用连字符表示。 This is a 30-meter-long bridge.这是一座30米长的桥。
The city has a population of 12,500,000. 这个城市有12,500,000人。
突破核心考点
123
(3)提问人口的多少常用“What’s the population of ...?”或“How
large is the population of ...?”句式。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第3课时 Units 1-6知能优化训练 人教新目标版
七年级(下册)第3课时Units1-6知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.There is little time left. We have to walk (快速) to get there on time. 答案:quicklyst month, I donated two (百) yuan to the child.答案:hundred3.I have a lot of (规则) in my home.答案:rules4.Pandas are from China. And elephants are from (非洲).答案:Africa5.The cake that my father made is very (美味的).答案:deliciousⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—What do you think of the milk?—Oh, it (taste) good.答案:tastes2.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!答案:relaxed3.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.答案:villagers’4.Let’s (save) the pandas.答案:save5.It’s half past six now. He (do) his homework.答案:is doingⅢ.单项选择1.— you sing a song for us?—Yes, I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes,Ican.”可知问句是由can引导的。
can表示能力,意为“能,能够”;may“可能,可以”,常用于委婉的请求;must“必须,一定”;need“需要,必要”。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第7课时Units7_10知能优化训练人教新目标版
第7课时Units7-10知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Don’t get close to the big dog. It’s (危险的).答案:dangerous2.The teacher often tells me that nothing is (不可能的).答案:impossible3.He invited Ann to his birthday party but she (拒绝).答案:refused4.John could dance well (没有) music.答案:without5.You’ll never know what you can do (除非) you try.答案:unlessⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.There are about nine (hundred)students in our school.答案:hundred2. (final), they accepted the suggestions.答案:Finally3.This story tells us a lesson — the early bird (catch) the worm.答案:catches4.Students are looking forward to (have) a free holiday.答案:having5.If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.答案:aren’tⅢ.单项选择1.There are people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A.two hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred of答案:C解析:hundred前面有确切数词时用单数,意为“几百”;当后面加of时用复数,即hundredsof,意为“许多的,数以百计的”。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第19课时Units13_14课件1
15.first of all 首先
16.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 17.ahead of 在……前面
18.be responsible for 对……有责任
19.set out 出发;启程 20.separate from 分离;隔开
基础自主导学
1.We’re trying to save the
st→ lastly (副词)
基础自主导学
1.make a difference 起作用;有影响 2.take part in 参加 3.turn off 关掉 短 4.pay for 语 付费;付出代价 必 5.throw away 背 扔掉;抛弃
6.put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 7.拆下;摧毁
第19课时 Units 13-14
第一课时 基础自主导学
基础自主导学
1.top→bottom (反义词)
2.fisherman→fishermen 单 (复数) 词 3.beautiful→ugly (反义 必 词) 会 4.cost→cost (过去式)
5.wood→wooden (形容 词)
6.harm→harmful (形 容词)
5.自从你进入初中,变化怎 么样? How have you changed since you started junior high school?
样Have you ever thought about
的是什么?
how these things can actually be What did you use to do
put to good use?
that you don’t do now?
中考英语总复习第一篇教材知识梳理篇九全Units7_8(精讲)检测
九年级(全) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表unning__我不确定,单元重难点突破allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。
(允许某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us ______ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。
(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
)②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。
中考英语总复习优化设计 第11课时1.11
10.公正性;合理性 fairness 11.neighbo(u)r 邻居 12.独立的;自主的 independent 13.relation 关系;联系;交往 14.代替;反而;却 instead 15.焦虑的;担忧的 nervous 16.proper 正确的;恰当的 municate 交流;沟通 18.explain 解释 ;说明
15
基础梳理自测
考点探究突破
词语冲关
句型冲关
语法冲关
考点一 考点六
考点二 考点七
考点三 考点八
考点四 考点九
考点五 考点十
2.waste 还可用作动词, 表示“浪费”, 注意以下句型与结构: (1)用于 waste time/money on sth., 表示“在……方面浪费时间(金 钱)”。如: I don‟t think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。 (2)用于 waste time/money (in) doing sth., 表示“浪费时间(金钱) 做某事”。如: We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car. 我们浪费了两个小时修理汽车。
7
基础梳理自测
考点探究突破
词语冲关
句型冲关
语法冲关
考点一 考点六
考点二 考点七
考点三 考点八
考点四 考点九
考点五 考点十
考点 2 For one week ,she did not do any housework and neither did I. 【归纳】neither 的用法: (1)neither 可用作形容词, 表示“(两者)都不”, 置于单数名词之前。 Neither car is made in Beijing. 两辆小汽车都不是在北京制造的。 (2)neither 也可用作代词, 表示“两者都不, 双方均不”, 常接 of 短 语。如: He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第18课时Units11_12知能优化训练人教新目标版
第18课时Units11-12知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.He gained his (财富) by printing works of famous writers.答案:wealth2.The young man showed great (勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.答案:courage3.Though we may fail again, we should not (失望).答案:be disappointed4.We will drive to the (飞机场) to meet my grandparents.答案:airport5.It’s hardly (可信的) that this house is more than 100 years old.答案:believableⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The workers are made (work) 12 hours a day.答案:to workrry doesn’t feel like (eat) anything. She only wants to drink some juice.答案:eating3.He has missed (watch) the exciting soccer match.答案:watching4.I (learn) some English before I came to this school.答案:had learned/had learnt5.He was so lucky that he was still (live) in the earthquake.答案:aliveⅢ.单项选择1.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.A.to knowB.knowingC.knewD.know答案:D解析:make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。
2020年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第11课时Units7_8知能优化训练
第11课时Units7-8知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.There is an (古代的) bowl in my grandmother’s home.答案:ancient2.My quilt is a little(厚) than my sister’s.答案:thicker3.This(研究)shows that daydreaming is part of the daily life. 答案:research4.Some companies want to use this kind of new (科技).答案:technology5.Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to (成功).答案:successⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.These pants are a lot (long) than those ones.答案:longer2.London is one of the biggest (city) in the world.答案:cities3.Ever since then, my father (work) in that factory.答案:has worked4.—Would you like something to drink?—No, thanks. I (drink) a lot.答案:have drunk5.— Tom (buy) a new computer?—Yes, he has.答案:Has; boughtⅢ.单项选择1.I told the teacher I had seen.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that答案:A解析:句意:我告诉老师我看到了什么。
宾语从句中缺少宾语,故选A项。
2.Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is in his class.A.two tallestB.the two tallestC.the second tallestD.second tallest答案:C解析:由in短语可知用最高级。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第18课时Units11_12课件1
7.push→pull (反义词) 8.nod→nodded (过去式) 9.agree→agreement (名 词)
10.expected→unexpected (反义词)
11.oversleep→overslept (过去式) 12.work→worker (表示 人的名词)
13.burn→ bits 11-12
第一课时 基础自主导学
基础自主导学
te→lately (副 词)
2.bank→banker (表示人的名词) 单 3.check→examine 词 (近义词) 必 4.wealthy→wealth 会 (名词) 5.weigh→weight (名词) 6.guy→guys (复 数)
14.embarrass →embarrassed /embarrassing (形容词)
15.discover→ discovery (名 词)
16.believe→ believable (形 容词)
17.appear→ disappear (反 义词)
基础自主导学
1.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
9.kick sb.off 开除某人
10.rather than 而不是
11.pull together 齐心协力;通力 合作
12.give ...a lift 捎……一程 13.赶到;露面 show up 14.化装舞会 costume party 15.卖光 sell out
基础自主导学
句型 在线
2.the more ...,the 短 more ... 越……,越…… 语 3.be friends with sb. 必 成为某人的朋友
背 4.leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括 5.首相;大臣
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第18课时Units11_12知能优化训练人教新目标版
第18课时Units11-12知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.He gained his (财富) by printing works of famous writers.答案:wealth2.The young man showed great (勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.答案:courage3.Though we may fail again, we should not (失望).答案:be disappointed4.We will drive to the (飞机场) to meet my grandparents.答案:airport5.It’s hardly (可信的) that this house is more than 100 years old.答案:believableⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The workers are made (work) 12 hours a day.答案:to workrry doesn’t feel like (eat) anything. She only wants to drink some juice.答案:eating3.He has missed (watch) the exciting soccer match.答案:watching4.I (learn) some English before I came to this school.答案:had learned/had learnt5.He was so lucky that he was still (live) in the earthquake.答案:aliveⅢ.单项选择1.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.A.to knowB.knowingC.knewD.know答案:D解析:make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。
2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units7_8知识梳理+精练人教新目标版(含参考答案)
中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理：人教九年级(全) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。
(允许某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us ______ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。
(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
)②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。