国际贸易、航运组织、运输协定、法规及系统;租船合同和航运条款
国际贸易航运与租船条款解说

国际贸易航运与租船条款解说1. 引言国际贸易航运和租船条款是指在海上运输和租船业务中所使用的合同条款和规定。
这些条款和规定对于国际贸易和航运行业的顺利运作非常重要。
本文将解释国际贸易航运和租船条款的概念和作用。
2. 国际贸易航运条款国际贸易航运条款是指在国际贸易中涉及到航运的合同条款和规定。
这些条款通常包括以下内容:2.1 运输方式和费用国际贸易航运条款规定了货物的运输方式和费用承担责任。
例如,条款可能规定由卖方负责安排运输,并由买方承担运输费用。
2.2 运输时间和交货期限国际贸易航运条款会明确规定货物的运输时间和交货期限。
这有助于卖方和买方确保按时交付货物。
2.3 货物检验和索赔国际贸易航运条款通常包括货物的检验和索赔规定。
这些规定有助于确保货物的质量,并明确了买方在货物损坏或缺陷情况下的索赔权利。
3. 租船条款租船条款是指在租船业务中涉及的合同条款和规定。
以下是一些常见的租船条款:3.1 租船期限和租金租船条款明确了租船的期限和租金支付方式。
例如,条款可能规定租船期限为一年,并规定租金每月支付。
3.2 船舶维护和保养租船条款通常包括对船舶维护和保养的规定。
这些规定有助于确保船舶在租用期间保持良好的工作状态。
3.3 赔偿和违约责任租船条款明确了双方在违约情况下的赔偿责任。
例如,条款可能规定如果租船方未按时支付租金,他们需要向船东支付违约金。
4. 国际贸易航运与租船条款对经济的影响国际贸易航运和租船条款对经济具有重要影响。
这些条款的存在和应用有助于促进国际贸易的顺利进行。
合理的条款也可以减少争议和纠纷的发生,保护各方的利益。
5.国际贸易航运和租船条款在国际贸易和航运行业中起到了关键的作用。
这些条款和规定帮助规范了贸易和租船合同,保障了各方的权益,促进了经济的发展。
理解和应用国际贸易航运和租船条款是非常重要的。
国际航运合同范本

国际航运合同范本姓名/公司名称:[托运人姓名/公司名称]地址:[托运人地址]联系电话:[托运人电话][托运人]电子[托运人电子邮件]姓名/公司名称:[承运人姓名/公司名称]地址:[承运人地址]联系电话:[承运人电话][承运人]电子[承运人电子邮件]鉴于甲方需要将货物运输至指定目的地,乙方拥有相应的运输能力和资质,双方经友好协商,就国际航运事宜达成如下协议:一、货物描述1. 甲方托运的货物为:[货物名称、规格、数量、包装等详细描述]2. 货物的价值为:[货物总价值]3. 货物的起运地为:[起运地详细地址]4. 货物的目的地为:[目的地详细地址]二、运输方式及船舶1. 乙方应安排适合运输该批货物的船舶进行运输,船舶的名称、型号、载重吨等信息应在装船前通知甲方。
2. 运输方式为:[海运/空运/陆运等]三、运输期限1. 乙方应在[预计装船日期]前安排船舶抵达装货港,并在装货完毕后尽快起航,预计抵达目的地的时间为[预计抵达日期]。
2. 如因不可抗力或其他不可预见、不可避免的原因导致运输期限延误,乙方应及时通知甲方,并采取合理措施尽量减少延误时间。
四、运费及支付方式1. 本次运输的运费为:[运费金额]2. 甲方应在货物装船后[支付期限]内将运费支付至乙方指定的银行账户。
3. 乙方应在收到运费后及时为甲方开具运费发票。
五、货物装卸1. 货物的装货和卸货由[甲方/乙方]负责,费用由[承担方]承担。
2. 如因装卸过程中造成货物损坏或丢失,由责任方承担相应的赔偿责任。
六、货物保险1. 甲方应自行负责为货物购买保险,保险金额应不低于货物的价值。
2. 如甲方未购买货物保险,在运输过程中发生货物损坏或丢失,乙方的赔偿责任将以本合同约定的运费为限。
七、双方的权利和义务1. 甲方的权利和义务甲方有权要求乙方按照本合同的约定按时、安全地将货物运输至目的地。
甲方应按照本合同的约定向乙方支付运费。
甲方应按照乙方的要求及时提供货物的相关信息和文件,如货物清单、发票、装箱单等。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)

hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF(F-FH)F -face value 票面价值,表面价值-factor of safety 安全系数-Factor 代理折扣因素-fair 展览会,中等-fairway 航道-february 二月-feedback 反馈-feeder 支线-feet 英尺-fender 避碰垫-finance 财政,金融-fixing 租用船舶-fixture 租船确认书-flatpacking 完整提交货物-fleet 船队,舰队-flexible 灵活的,-floor 地板,楼层,底价-fluctuate 波动,浮动-fore 船首,前-foreseeable 可预知的,可预测的-formality (正式)手续,-forward 船首部的,运送,转寄-forwarder 货运代理人,运输业者,转运公司(Freight Forwarder)-freight 运费,运输,货物-frame 肋骨-free 自由的,免费的,免税的-Friday 星期五-from 从…(来)-frustration 销约条款-fuel 燃料, fuel oil 燃料油-full 满的,全的-Fumigation 熏蒸(处理)-function 作用,功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa,F/A -face amount 面额-face to face 面对面-factory automation 工厂自动化-final assembly 总装,最终装配-fixed assets 固定资产-flight attendants 机组人员-for account of 计如…账-forwarding agent 运输行-free from average 海损不保,不包括海损险-free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费-freight agent 货运代理人,运输行-freight agreement 运价协定,运费协定-freight association 运价协会-fully automatic 全自动的-fore and aft 船首向的,纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损,分损不赔FAAS/C -free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause 因船舶被扣与被掳(包括碰撞)而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿,但负救助费FAB -fabricate;fabrication 制作,装配,伪造-fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC -facility 设施,设备,工具,机构,贷款-fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快,尽快装卸,尽速交运-as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/dischargeaccording tocustom of port根据港口习惯,船舶尽快装卸货FAC(ROD) As fast as the vessel can receive ordeliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD -free air delivered 免费空运的-freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气(保鲜)系统FAF -free at factory 工厂交货价格-fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费(日本航线专用)-full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind(均)同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) -Convention on Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》-Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》(1967生效)FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目,简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成,全部精加工FAP for all purpose (为)装卸作业FAQ -fair average quality 中等质量货物,统货,大路货-free at quay 码头交货价格-free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品(fair average quality 质量一般良好)FAS -free alongside ship. 船边交货价格-free arrival station 到达站交货(集装箱)-fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX -facilities 设备,工具,贷款-facsimile 传真-facsimile equipment 传真设备FB -feedback 反馈,回馈-ferro-boron 硼铁-ferry boat 渡船,交通艇-false billing 伪造单据,错误单据-flag box 旗箱-flat bar 扁材,扁条,扁钢-flat base 平底-flat bottom 平底(轨)-freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B -field blanking 现场作废-fire brigade 消防队-food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票,国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘,稳还价FBL -forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单-foul bill of lading 不清洁提单-FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单-FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC -facilities construction 设备结构,设施建设-facility control 设备控制-finance 金融,财政-fire cock 灭火栓,消防栓-first cost 最初成本,主要成本-fixed charges 固定费用-fixed cost 固定成本-flat car (铁路)平板车皮-floating crane 浮吊,起重船-for cash 用现金,付现款-forecast 预报-foreign currency 外币,外汇-franchise clause 免赔额条款-freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员,货运销售员-freight collect 运费待收,运费到付-freight rate conference 运费率公会-fuel consumption 耗油量,燃料消耗(量)-fumigation charge 熏蒸费-future contract 期货合同-Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人(价格)F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC -free of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金-first class certificate 一级证书,A级证书-first class charter 一级租船人-fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整(集装)箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS -free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔-freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率-full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civilcommotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate oftransport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会,联合运输提单FD -final destination 最终交货地点-floating dock 浮船坞-floating dollar 浮动美元-fore draft 前吃水,船首吃水-forced discharge 强行卸货-forced draughts 强制通风,压力通风-forward delivery 远期交货,定期交货-free (at) dock 码头交货价,船坞交货-free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货(价)-free delivery 免费交货-free discharge 卸货自理,船方不负担卸货费-free dispatch(即使速遣)免付速遣费,免费装运-freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)-freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD -freight demurrage deadfreight运费,滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担-floating drydock 浮干坞,浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费,无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship andor cargo lost or not lost运费已赚取,不可抵扣、不可返还,无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护,运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率(散货船机械)FE -far east 远东, far estern 远东的-first engineer 轮机长,大车-foreign exchange 外汇-for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会,远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄)FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF -firm Offer 实盘-fixed fee 固定手续费-freight forward 运费由收货人付,提货人付运费-freight forwarder 货运代理人,货运公司-full field 全新-fully fitted 完全符合FFA -fire fighting appliances 消防设备-foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人-forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议-free foreign agency 国外代理免费-free from alongside 船边交货价格-free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD -forward floating depot 浮动堆场,浮动码头-free from damage 残损不赔,损坏不赔-free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP(C) firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格(合同),商行规定价格(合同)FFT for further transfer 待转交,再行转让FG -following 下列的,如下的-foreign-going 远洋航行,国际航行-fully good 最佳,上等,最优美的FGA -foreign general agent 国外总代理人-foreign general average 国外共同海损险-free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO -fully good ordinary 中上品(货)-for good 为…好的,等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶,世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运,货物,运费FH -first half 前半期-free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)-first half of the month 前半个月-fore-hatch 船前舱-free harbour 自由港(free port)-free hatch 免税舱-front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语) FHC -fire hose cabinet 消防柜,消防皮龙箱-for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内HWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成(装/卸货)后的第一个满潮(事实说明)。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F (FI-FP)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF (FI-FP)FI -for information 供参考-free in 船东不负担装船费F/I freight insurance 运费保险F.I.A. full interest admitted 完全承认被保险权益FIAS free in and stowed 船方不负责装船和理舱费用FIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent’sAssociation 国际货物发运人协会联盟FIATA FCR FIATA forwarders certificate of receiptFIATA 货运代理收货凭证FIATA FCT FIATA forwarder certificate of transportFIATA 货运代理运输凭证FIATAB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading国际运输商行协会联合会联运提单FIATA SDT FIATA shippers declaration for the transportof dangerous goods国际运输商行协会联盟危险货物托运申请表(声明)FIATA SIC FIATA shippers intermodal weight certificateFIATA 托运人联运重量证明书FIB -free into barge (燃料)驳船上交货(价格)-free into bond 关栈交货价格-free into bunker (燃料)舱内交货价格F.I.C. freight, insurance, carriage内陆运费,保险加海运费FIFO -fast-in fast-out 快进快出-first-in, first-out 先入先出(盘存法)F.I.H free in habour 港内交货价格FILO -first in last out 先进后出法-free in and liner outFILSD free in lashed, secured and dunnaged船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固和垫舱(及垫舱物料)费FILTD free in liner terms discharge班轮条款卸货,(船东)不负担装货费FIN -final 最终的,最后的-finish(ed)完成(的),结束(的)FINAL COMFIRM RVTG final confirm reverting 最后确定后告FINDIC firm indication 确实表示FINL Finnlines Limited 芬兰轮船公司FINST final station 最终站FIO free in and out 船东不负责装卸货费用FIOS free in and out and stowed (storage)船东不负责装卸货和理舱费用FIOST free in and out, and stowed and trimmed船东不负责装卸货、理舱、平舱费用FIOT free in and out and trimmed船东不负责装卸货和平舱费用FIRAVV -first available 最有效的-first available vessel 第一艘可用船舶FIS -freight, insurance and shipping charges运费、保险费和装船费用-fixed-interval system定期订货方式FIT -free into truck铁路货车交货价格,(美)卡车上交货价格-free in trimmed 船东不负责装船和平舱费FIW free in(to) wagon车厢内交货价格,出租人不负担装车费用FL -floating landing 水上卸货-freight list 运费单-fork lift 叉车,叉式起重机-fuel 燃料-full load 满载FLA free luggage allowance 免费行李限度FLASH feeder lighter aboard ship 短途载驳货船FLF fully log fitted 完全适用于原木作业FLLD full load 全载、满载FLO-Con floating container 浮动式集装箱FLT -fork lift truck 叉升式堆装机-full liner terms 全班轮条款,全班轮条件FLWG following 如下,下列的,下述的FLWS follows 下列,以下FM, F/M -facilities maintenance 设备维修,设施维修-facilities management 设备管理-firm 商号,商行,公司-force majeure 不可抗力,天灾-foreign money 外币-form 形式,方式,表格-freight manifest 运费清单,运费舱单-from 从,由,自-fully middling 中等的(货物)Force Majeure force of nature 自然力(不可抗力)FMAN foreman 工头,领班FMC Federal Maritime Commission (USA)美国联邦海事委员会FME force majeure excepted 不可抗力除外FMINS fire and marine insurance 火灾及海上保险FMOF firm offer 实盘,固定报价FMR -former 从前的,前者-from maintenance and repair坏箱(集装箱)修复回收FMS fathoms 长度,深度FMT format 格式FM-TO from-to 从…到…FMV -fair market value 合理市价-foreign market value 国外市价FN -file number 文件号,存档号-fixture note 订舱确认书,租船确认书-footnote 脚注-foreign national 外国侨民FO, F/O -firm offer 实盘,固定报价-firm order 确认的订货,确认的订单-flying officer 飞行员-follow-on 接下去-for orders 为了订货,准备出售,等待命令-forwarding order 运输委托书-free out 船方不负责卸货,租船人负担卸货费-free overside (overboard)目的港船上交货价格,到港价格-fuel oil 燃油,重油-full out (terms)到港重量(条款),现货买卖条件,完全不和条件-full outturn (码头开列的)卸货清单-functional operation 功能性操作FO/IFO fuel oil/Intermediate FO 重柴油和轻柴油-in favour of 付给;以…(某人)受益人FOA -free of average 全损赔偿(保险术语)-free on aircraft 飞机上交货价格-free on airport 机场交货价格-fuel oil A 甲级燃料油FOB -free on board 船上交货,离岸价格-freight on board 船上交货并计付运费-fuel oil B 乙级燃料油FO&B fuel oil and ballast 燃油和压舱水F.O.B.A -free on board aircraft 飞机上交货价格-free on board airport 机场交货价格FOBBF free on board berth term船上交货班轮条款(价格)FOB&C free on board and commission含佣离岸价格,佣金在内离岸价格FOB destination free on board destination目的地交货价格FOB ex chute free on board ex chute(散装货物的) 船上交货价格FOBF free on board factory工厂交货价格FOB FI free on board free in船方不负责装船的船上交货价格FOB inland free on board inland内陆交货价格FOB liner term free on board liner term船上交货班轮条件价格FOB mill(plant)free on board mill工厂交货价格FOBOT free on board ownertrim船上交货,发货人平舱价格FOB per S/S free on board per S/S…由…轮装运的船上交货价格FOB port (plane, or railroad) free on board port (plane, or railroad)港口(飞机上,火车上)交货价格FOBS free on board stowed包括理舱在内离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimmed包括理舱、平舱在内的离岸价格FOB&T free on board and trimmed包括平舱费在内的离岸价格FOB train (truck,vessel,works) free on board train (truck,vessel, works)火车(汽车、船舶、工厂)上交货价格FOB under trackle free on board under tackle船上交货吊钩条件价格FOC -flag of convenience 方便旗船,方便国旗-free of charge 免费的-free of claim 免赔-free on car 车上交货价格-fuel oil consumption 燃料消耗FOD -factory on dock 船坞工厂-free of damage 损害不赔,损坏除外条款-free of disease 无病FODA free of damage absoluterly任何损坏绝对不赔FOFFER firm offer 实盘,报实盘FO/FO float on/float off (ship)浮上浮下船(载驳船),浮装浮卸(船)FOG for our guidance 供参考,供引导(我们)FOIB free on in-land board在内陆指定地点指定运输工具上交货价格FOIL fuel oil 燃油FOK free of knots (木材)无节疤的FOL -free on lighter 驳船上交货价格-fuel, oil and lubricants燃料,油和润滑剂,重油,柴油和润滑油FONASBA The Federation of National Associations ofShipbrokers and Agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FOP -fore peak 船首尖舱-free on plane 飞机上交货价格-fuel oil pump 燃油泵FOQ free on quay 码头上交货价格FOR -former 前者,以前的-free on rail 火车上交货价格-free on road 汽车上交货价格FORT free out, rye terms = full out terms不负责卸货费用,裸麦条件FOS -factor of safety 安全系数,安全因数-free of stamp 免付印花税-free on ship 船上交货价格-free on station (火)车站交货价格-free overside ship目的港驳船交货,目的港船边交货FOT -free on truck 卡车上交货价格-free of tax 免税-free on train (truck) 火(卡)车上交货价-free on turn船一靠泊装卸时间即开始计算,不管其靠泊码头的情况如何-fuel oil tank 燃油柜-fuel oil transfer 燃油输送FOUO for official use only仅供官方使用,正式场合使用FOW -first open water 第一解冻日,解冻后首航-free on wagon货车上交货,船方不负担装货车费用-free on wharf 码头交货价格FP -face piece 正面,外面-face plate 面板,平板,铺板-fast packet 定期客船,数据包,快速-filling pipe 注入管,注油管-fire policy 火灾保险单-fire protection 防火-fireproof 防火的-firing point 燃点-fixed price 固定价格-flash point (also FL,PT.)闪(燃)点,燃点(危险品运输用语)-floating policy 船名未定保险单,预定保险-free pratique 完成入港卫生检疫-floor price 最低价格-fore peak 船首尖舱-free port 自由港-freezing point 冰点-freight and passenger vessel 客货船-freight prepaid 运费预付-freight paid 运费已付-fully paid 全部付讫,全数付清FPA -fire protection additional special apparatus消防特别附加设备-fire protection apparatus 消防设备-free of particular average平安险,单独海损不赔FPAA -free of particular average absolutely单独海损绝对不保FPAAC -free from particular average (Americancondition or English condition)(按美国或英国条件) 平安险,单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 到港支付运费FPA unl(ess) free of particular average unless the vesselor craft be standed, sunk or burnt单独海损不赔,除非船搁浅、沉没或失火FPB/L freight prepaid bill of lading 运费预付提单FPD fully paid 全部付讫,全数付清FPE flexible-Path Equipment灵便(装卸货物)操作设备FPIL full premium if lost 如果灭失全付保险费FPL Far Eastern Shipping Co. 远东航运公司(俄罗斯)FPL fourth party logistics 第四方物流FPO -facilities purchase order 设备订货单-fixed path of operation 固定作业线路-fixed point operation 定点操作,定点运算FPR free from particular average 平安险FPT fore peak tank 前尖舱。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(en-ez)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(en-ez)E/N -East by North (Compass)(罗径)东偏北-engineer 工程师,(船)轮机员,火车司机(en)-exchange of notes 换文-exception note 例外说明En route Along the route of movement. 在航,在途中ENA Eastern North America 北美东部ENASA Empresa Navegacao da Amazonia,Sociedade anonima亚马逊河航运公司(巴西)ENBL enable 使能够ENCLO enclose(d) <信函> 内附,附寄(的)ENCL enclosure 附件;封入ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENCA encashment collection of payment 兑现,体现ENCD enclosed 附件的END endorse(ment) 背书;背签/endorsed 有背书的ENDR endorser 背书人,转让人ENDUR endurance 耐力,耐久性,续航力;续航时间END GUAR endorsement guaranteed 背书担保END OP end of operations 操作结束ENDT endorsement 背书;背签ENE east by north-east(Compass)(罗经)东北东ENG engine, 发动机,引擎,(r)工程师,轮机员,火车司机Eng England 英格兰,英国/English 英格兰的,英国的,英语ENGFLAT engine flat 发动机平台ENGMT(S) engagement(s) 约定;义务;债务ENG RM engine room <船> 机舱,发动机房ENGY energy 能量ENK enter key(s) 输入键ENL enlarge 扩大,放大(englgd-enlarged)扩大的,放大的ENMES end of message 报文完结ENGRY enquiry/inquiry 询价,讯盘;询购;查询ENRT en route(Fr-on the way) 在航,在途中ENS -ensign (船上挂的特种的) 国旗;舰旗;旗帜-(ens=ensure)保证-electronic navigation system 电子导航系统ENT -enter 进入,加入;报关;进港;申请卸货手续,入场费-entertainment 招待,娱乐ENTELE engine telegraph 车钟,机舱传令钟ENTR entrance 入场费;entrepreneur 企业家ENT/VICT 给船长用于招待的费用ENUF enough 足够的,充足的ENUS enduser 最终用户ENVLP envelope 信封;封皮ENV;ENVMT -environment(also environ) 环境,-(envmt)封皮,包封物ENVP expected net present value 期望现值EO -earth orbit 地球轨道-elementary operation 基本操作-emergency operation 紧急操作-enable out(put) 允许输出-end of operation 操作结束,运算结束-engine oil 机油,机器油-engineering order 工程指令,工程订货单-engineering officer 轮机员-errors and omission 错误与遗留-engine room zero people (挪威船级社)无人机舱EO -export orientation 出口向导EOA -effective on or about 自…日前后起生效-end of address (计)地址结束,报头完EOC -elementary operation control 基本操作控制-emergency operating center 应急工作中心-entry operation center 入境管理中心-end of contract 合同终止-equipment operational control 设备操作控制-extension of a charter 租期延长e.o.c end of conversion 转换结束EOD -end of data 数据结束-entered on duty 值班登记-entrance on duty 入港税,进口税e.o.d. end of date 结束日,截止日期E.& O.E. error and omission excepted有错当查(错误和遗留不在此限)EOHP; e.o.h.p. except otherwise herein provided除非(本文)另有规定(外)EOI -end of inquiry 询问终止-end-of-identify-signal 结束或识别EOJ end of job 工作结束EOL -exclusive or relative “异”,相对的-expected opportunity loss 预期机会损失-expression-oriented language 描述专用语言EOM -end of machine 关机-end of machine function 机器停止工作-end of mission 任务结束-(e.o.m.) end of month 月底,月尾-every other month 隔月,每隔一月EOOE errors or omission excepted 错误遗留除外EOP -end of part 尾部-end of passage (completion of sea passage)航程终了-engineering operating procedure 工程施工步骤-expiry of laytime 装卸(时间)期满-expiration of policy 保险单满期EOQ economic order quantity 经济订购量,最佳订购批量EOS -end of season 季末,(农产品)生产年度末-elementary operations 基本作业-electronic order system电子订货系统-emergency operations system 应急操作系统EOT -engine order telegraph (船) 车钟-end of task 任务结束-end of test 测试结束-end of text 正文结束-end of track 跟踪结束-end of transmission 发送完毕,传输结束EOV electrically operated valve 电控阀EOW end of week 周末EOX exclusive or indirect “异”,间接的EOY end of year 年末,年度末EP -earned premium 实收(得)保险费-edge protector 护角-extra premium 附加保险费-effective power 有效功率-ending period 终止时间-end point 终点、端点、终端-engineering personnel 工程人员-engineering projection 工程设计-English Patent 英国专利-equilibrium price 平衡价格-error print 错误打印-excepted period 除外期间-expected profit 预期利润-express paid 快递费-E(st.)P(osn.)= estimated position(经过风流压差改正过的)推算船位、估计船位E/P -environmental protection 环境保护-export permit 出口许可(证)EPA exclusive patronage agreements特别运价协议, 约价运费率EPC export price check(or control) 出口价格管制EPD -earliest possible date尽可能早、最早可能(完成)日期-earliest practicable date 最早可实行的日期-excess profits duty 超额利润税EPI earned premium income 保费收入EPIT epitome 大要、摘要EPL -equipment performance log 设备运转状况记录簿-excess profit levy 超额利润税-export promotion loan 促进出口贷款EPQ -economic purchase quantity 经济购买量-exchange price quotation交易所开盘价、外汇行情EPR ex privileges 无特权、不予优待EPROI expected project return on investment投资的期望计划利润EPS -earning per share 每股盈利、每股收益-easy payment system 分期付款购物法-electrical power storage 蓄电池-electrical power supply 电源-electrical power system 电力系统-emergency power supply 应急电源-equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费eps tm elapsed time 经过时间、度过时间EPT excess profit tax 超额利润税EPTA -earliest possible time of arrival 可能最早到达时间-European Portable Tank Association欧洲小油船协会EPU -electrical power unit 电源装置、电力设备-essential power unit 主电源、主动力装置-European Payment Unit 欧洲支付单位EQ -emotional quotient 情(感)商(数)-equal 等于-export quarantine 出口检疫-enquiry 询价、询盘-equilibrium 平衡-equitable 公平的、公正的EQL equal (to) 相等(的)、等于EQN equation 方程式、等式EQPMT;EQPT;EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQL;EQUIV;EQNT equivalent 相等的、相等物;等效、等值;等价EQC export quota certificate 出口配额证书E.Q.M equal quantity monthly 每月等量装运EQ.T equation of time 时差EQT export quote 出口配额EQU equity 公平、产权EQUALY equality 相等、平等EQUIN equinoctial 春(或秋)分点,天赤道EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQULNT equivalent(also eq;eql,eql,equi;equiv)相等的、相当的、等效ER -earth radius 地球半径-effectiveness report 有效报告-emergency recovery 应急回收-emergency rescue 紧急救助-emergency room 急诊室-empty report 还箱单-engineering report 工程报告-engine room 机舱-en route (船舶)在途中-equipment receipt 设备收据、设备交接单-evaluation report 鉴定报告-event record 事件记录-exception Rate 特别费率-exclusive right 独家经营/专营权-expected result 预期结果-expense report 消费报告-export Rate 内陆出口转运费率-extra risks 附加险ER -elder(also eld) 年长的-erroneous 错误的/error 错误-estimated rental 估算租金E/R en route(on the way)在途中E-RATE exchange rate 汇率、兑换率ERA -engine-room artificer 机舱机工-equipment restore addition 空箱调运费ERAN examine and repair as necessary需要时检修ERD estimated receipt date 预计收到日期ERLOAD Baltic Conference Expected Ready to LoadClause,1957.<1957年波罗的海航运公会租船合同等待受载条款>-expected ready to load 预期就绪受载E/Rm engine room 机舱ERP -enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划-electronic road pricing电子道路计价ERS equipment restored surcharges 空箱调运费ERT -equipment repair time 设备修理时间-estimated repair time 预计修理时间-European Road Transport 欧洲陆路交通运输ERV each or every round voyage 每一次往返航次ES -earliest start time 最早开始时间-exclusive sales 包销-export subsidy 出口津贴ESA expense store accountant 仓库会计员ESC -escape 漏气、(应急)出口、太平门、换码-escutcheon (标志船名的)船尾船名板-European Shippers Council欧洲托运人理事会-Export Sales Contract 出口销售合同ESCO Estern Steamship Company 东方轮船公司ESD -earliest start date 最早起航日期-engineer stores depot 工程器材库-equipment supply depot 设备供应仓库-estimated shipping date 预定装运日期ESP especial(ly) 尤其、特别(地)、特殊ESL Eastern Shipping Lines Incorporated东方轮船公司(菲律宾)E&SP equipment and spare parts 设备与备件ESQ extra special quality steel cable(Lloyd’s Register)极特质量钢丝绳ESQL estimated submitted quality level估计交货质量水平ESSAM emergency ship salvage material system船舶应急救捞器材系统EST -earliest starting time 最早启动时间-Eastern Standard Time(USA) 东部标准时间-Eastern Summer Time(USA) 东部夏季时间-European Standard Time 欧洲标准时间-estimated 预计的-estuary 河口,海湾,港湾ESTB -establish 建立,设立,确立-east bound 向东航行的ESTD established 已建立,已设立的;已确立的ESTE -estate 财产;遗产,房地产,不动产-esteiro(creek) (葡) 入海小河,小溪ESTG estimating 预算,估价,估计ESTMAT estimate/estimation 估计,估价,预计ESTMD estimated 估计的,已预计ESTMT establishment 机关,机构,企业Est. Lat. estimated latitude 推算纬度Est. Long estimated longitude 推算经度Est. Pos(n) estimated position (also E.P.) 推算船位Estr estrecho(strait) )(西)海峡ESTWT estimated weight 估计重量,推算重量ESV earth satellite vehicle 人造地球卫星ESZ export service zone 出口服务区ET -early treatment 早期治疗,提前处理;-Eastern Time (美)东部时间;-effective temperature 有效温度,实际温度-elapsed time 经过时间-electric telegraph 电报-engine telegraph 车钟,机舱传令钟-English translator 英语翻译-enterepot trade 转口贸易-entry table 项目表-equation of time 时差-escape truck (机舱)应急出口;救生口;脱险井-estimated time 推算时间,估计时间-evaluation test 鉴定测试-express transportation 快运,急件运输,快件E/T estate tax 遗产税ETA -European Tugowners Association 欧洲拖轮船东协会-exact time of arrival 准确到达时间-exception time accounting 例外时间计算-expected time of arrival 预计到达时间-estimated time of arrival(of carriers/vessels)船舶预计抵港时间-estimated time of availability.拖车/拖轮、支线船预计离港(开航、驶离)时间ETAD expected time of arrival and departure(船舶)预计到达和离开时间et al et alibi (Lat-and elsewhere) (拉) 以及其他地方,等处et alii(Lat-and others) (拉) 以及其他等等,及其他人ETB estimated (expected) time of berthing(船舶)预计靠泊时间ETC -estimated time of completion 预计装(卸)完毕时间-estimated time of commencement (of l/d)预计(装/卸)开始时间-estimated time of closing (预计)截关日-et cetera 等等-expect to complete 预计完成时间ETCD -estimated task completion date 估计任务完成时间-estimated time of commencement of discharging预计开始卸货时间-expected time of completion of discharge预计卸货完成时间ETCL -estimated/expected time of commencing of loading预计开始装货时间-estimated time of completion of loading预计完成装货时间ETD -estimated/expected time of departure 预计离开时间-estimated/expected time of delivery 预计交货时间-exact time of departure 准确开航时间,准确发货时间ETDELY estimated time of delivery 预计交船期ETE estimated/expected time en-route 预计航行时间ETF estimated time of flight 预计飞行时间ETFD estimated/expected time of finishing discharging预计卸(货完)毕时间ETFL estimated/expected time of finishing loading预计装(货完)毕时间ETGT equal to or greater than 等于或大于ETIM elapsed time 已过时间E-time execution time 执行时间ETL -estimated/expected time of leaving预计离港时间-estimated time of loading 预计开装时间ETP estimated time of passing 预计通过时间ETR -estimated time of readiness 预计准备就绪时间-estimated time of redelivery 预计还船时间-estimated time of repair 预计修理时间-estimated/expected time of return估计返回时间-estimated time of response 期待响应时间ETREDELY estimated time of redielivery 预计还船期ETS -estimated/expected time of sailing 预计开航时间-estimated/expected time of start 预计开始时间-estimated total cost 估计总值ETSD estimated time of starting discharge 预计开始卸货时间ETSDN Economical slow-down 经济原因减速Slow-down due engine trouble 主机故障减速Et seq et sequens(Latin=and the following) 以及下列ETSL estimated time of starting loading 预计开始装货时间ETU expected time unloading 预计卸货时间EU Euronorms 欧洲标准EUO emergency use only 只供紧急使用EV -entry visa 入境签证-evaluated 已估价的,已鉴定的-even 甚至,即使-expected value 期望值,估价值EVG Evergreen Marine Corp. Ltd. 长荣海运股份有限公司EWO essential work order 主要作业单EWS experienced worker standard 熟练工人标准EWW extended work week 延长的工作周EX -(for) example 例子,实例-Ex Factory/Work 工厂交货价格-extreme breadth 型深-exit 出口-excluding 除外,扣除EX. Excluted 已执行EXAM examine 检查,检验,审查EXBL exchange bill of lading 兑换提单EXC Excelsior Shipping Co.,ltd. 昌宏船务有限公司EXCL. excluding 不包括,除…外EXCP except(ed) 除…外,不计EX DEC s hipper’s export declaration 发运人出口申报(关)EXDD ex dry dock 干船坞交船EXP -export 出口-exit permit 出境许可证-expect(ed) 预期的-expenditure(expense)费用支出(开支,费用,经费)-experience(d) 有经验(的),经历(的)EXP date expiration date 失效期EXPS expenses (费用)支出EXQ ex quay 码头交货价,目的港码头交货(价)EXR exception request 异常请求,异常要求EXS express 快速,快运,快车,快船-ex ship 目的港船上交货价-ex store 货栈交货价EXSEC executive secretary 执行秘书EXT -extend extension 延长,延期,扩展-extent 程度,限度-extention 延长,电话分机-extra 额外的,特别的,附加的EXW ex work(s) 工厂交货价,产地交货价EX WHF ex wharf 码头交货EX WHSE ex warehouse 仓库交货价,货栈交货价E/Z equal zero 等于零。
海运和航空运输协定

海运和航空运输协定海洋交通是世界上最古老且最重要的交通方式之一,而航空运输则提供了更快速和高效的货物运输方式。
为了促进国际贸易和加强国际合作,海运和航空运输协定在全球范围内达成。
一、引言海运和航空运输协定旨在规范海洋和航空运输的国际合作,促进贸易便利化,加强运输安全和效率。
这些协定在国际间确立了一套标准和规则,以保障各国之间的货物运输顺畅和有序。
二、运输合同1. 货物承运合同运输合同是海洋和航空运输协定的基础,它规定了承运人和托运人之间的权利和义务。
承运方负责安全地将货物从起运地点运送至目的地,并对货物的损失或损坏承担责任。
托运方则需要支付相应的运费和遵守协定中的规定。
2. 委托运输合同委托运输合同是指托运人将货物委托给运输代理人进行管理和操作的合同。
在海运和航空运输中,委托运输合同允许托运人将货物的运输事宜委托给专业的代理人,从而提高运输效率和便利性。
三、运输协定1. 国际海运运输协定国际海运运输协定主要涉及货物的包装、标记、装运、运价和运输保险。
它规定了货物的运输标准和程序,并确保各方在海运过程中遵守国际准则和标准。
这些协定还涉及海事保险、海运事故处理和船舶安全等方面的内容。
2. 国际航空运输协定国际航空运输协定包括多个重要的国际公约,如《蒙特利尔公约》和《芝加哥公约》等。
这些协约规定了航空运输的权利和义务,并确保各国之间的航空运输安全和便利。
它们还规定了运输责任、货物损失和运输安全等方面的相关规定。
四、货物保险为了保护货物免受运输过程中的损失和损坏,许多商业机构选择购买货物保险。
货物保险是海洋和航空运输协定中的重要组成部分,它提供了货物在运输过程中的保障,并对货物的运输风险进行分散和分担。
五、海运和航空运输的优缺点海洋运输具有运输量大、成本低、运力可扩展等优点,适合长距离和大量货物的运输。
而航空运输则具有快速、安全和灵活的特点,适用于时效性要求高的货物。
海运和航空运输的优缺点使得它们在国际贸易中发挥着互补的作用。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(C-cj-cy)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningC (cj-cy)CJF China-Japan International Ferry CO.,LTD.中日国际轮渡有限公司CKD -completely knocked down.全组装,全分解的,全拆卸的,完全低价-cars knocked down.汽车拆卸,汽车部件CKS CHUN KYUNG Shipping Co.,Ltd. 天敬海运株式会社CL -carload 整车货-containerload 整箱(集装箱)货-cargo list 货物清单,装货清单-claim 索赔,要求-classification 分类。
定级-clause 条款-completion of loading 装货完毕-common law 习惯法,不成文法,普通法(案例法)-container lease 集装箱租赁合同-container leasing 集装箱租赁-container load 集装箱满载,满载集装箱-continuous line(r) 定期航线,定期(班轮)-contract logistics 合同物流-Columbus Line 哥伦布航运公司(德国)-craft loss 船舶灭失,船舶沉没-crew list 船员名单-current law 现行法律-customs liquidation (货物)海关清关CLA cargo loading adaptability 货物适载性能CLANSA Compania Latino Americana de Navegakion S.A.南美邮船公司CL.B/L clean bill of lading 清洁提单Clayton Act An anti trust act of the U.S. Congress making pricediscrimination unlawful.美国国会反价格歧视法CLC -Civil Liability Convention国际损害民事责任公约-confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证-container loading charge (including inland drayage)集装箱内陆/地装箱费(包括内陆拖箱费)CLL International Load Line Certificate 国际载重线证书CLN Cheng Lie Navigation Co.,Ltd 正利航业有限公司CLNC;CLNE clearance (船舶的)结关,出(入)港证CLOU Clou Container Leasing GmbH CLOU租箱公司(德国) CLP container loading plan 集装箱装箱单CLPC Cargo Loss Prevention Committee货物损失保护委员会CLS Chiu Lun Container Co.,Ltd 朝联货柜有限公司CM -cross Member 集装箱底板横梁-consignee mark (收货人) 唛头-container manifest 集装箱装载清单-cargo manifest 载货清单,货物舱单CM (CM3) cubic meter (capital letters) 立方米CM -centimeter (厘米)-care and maintenance 维修与保养-case mark 货箱标记-certificate Master 船长证书,合格船长-certificate of manufacturer 厂商证明书-commerce maritime 海上贸易-commission 佣金-common market 共同市场-correction manifest 更正舱单-courier mail 专送邮件CMA Compagnie Maritime d’Affretement法国达飞海运公司CMC contract marine carrier 合同海运承运人CMCL China Merchants Co.,ltd. 招商货柜航运有限公司CMI -Code Maritime International 国际航海电码-Comite Maritime International (InternationalMaritime Committee) 国际海事委员会-Conference Maghreb/Italie 意大利/马格里布公会CMIB Conference Maritime International et Baltique(Balticand International Maritime Conference)波罗的海国际航运公会CML container maritime line集装箱海运班轮,集装箱海运公司CMR International Convention on the Contract for theCarriage of Goods by Road国际公路货物运输合同协定CMSNC China Merchants Steam Navigation Company, Ltd招商局轮船股份有限公司(香港)CMT -continental marine terminal 海陆联运港-cement 水泥-custom marine towage 海上习惯拖带C/N -consignment note 发货通知书-credit note 付款通知,汇款通知-container number 集装箱号CN cargo NOS (税则)未列名货物C/N -consignment note 发货通知书-cover note 认保单-credit note 贷方通知单CNCC China National Chartering Corporation中国租船公司CNEE consignee 收货人CNF -cannot find 不能找到-confirm 确认,保兑-cost and freight 成本加运费价格CNFFO cost and freight free out成本加运费船方不负责卸货费用价格CNFM confirm 确认CNMT/CONSGT consignment 发运、托运、托付CNOR consignor 发货人、托运人CNS Canadian National Steamships 加拿大国家轮船公司CNTR -counter 计算器,相反的,还盘,还价-container 集装箱C/O(C0) -certificate of origin原产地证明,领事签证原产地证明书-care of (信) 请…转交-certificate of ownership 所有权证书-certificate of origin 产地证-change order 更改令-check out 检查,核实无误-chief officer (chief mate) 大副-block coefficient (船型)肥瘠系数,方形系数-counter offer 还盘,还价-cube out 暴仓-clip-on 集装箱制冷机COA contract of affreightment 包船运输合同,包运合同COACP contract of affreightment charter party包运租船合同COAM coamings (舱口)围板;围栏COB -clean on board 完整装船,已装船-closing of business (租船)停业-cargo on board 已装船货物,在船上货物-confirmation of balance余款确认书/结余保付书/差价确认书COBLDN closing of business London 伦敦停租,伦敦还船COC -carriers owned containers 船东箱,承运人箱-certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书-container operation center 集装箱作业中心-contract of carriage 运输契约COCENAVE Vale do Rio Doce Navegacao多西和流域航运公司(巴西)COCS -container control system 集装箱控制(管理)系统-container operation control system集装箱操作控制系统C.O.D(COD) -cash on delivery 货到付款,现金交货-collect(cash) on Delivery 货到收款-carried on docket(pricing)完税价格表-cargo on deck 舱面货(物),甲板货(物)-channel of distribution 销售管道/渠道,配送渠道-coding 编码-change original destination fee 改港费COD -charge of diversion 转港费-centralized or decentralized 集中仓储或分散仓储CODNT could not 不能COF certificate of fitness 适装证书C.O.F.C. container-on flat-car(rail flat car)(铁路)平板车装运的集装箱COFFC cause of failure, effect and correction故障、原因/影响及排出C/Offr counter offer 还价,还盘CofGH Cape of Good Hope 好望角COFIFE Conferencia de Fletes Italo Franco/Espanola(Italy-France/Spain Conference)(意)意大利-法国/西班牙公会COG -carriage of goods 货物运输-center of gravity 重心-clearance of goods 报关COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 海上货物运输法COH Coheung Shipping Co.,ltd. 京汉船务有限公司COI -certificate of inspection (船舶)检验证书-Certificate of insurance 保险证明书COLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea《国际海上人命安全公约》COLREG Convention on the International Regulations forPreventing Collisions at Sea《国际海上避碰规则公约》COM commission 佣金COMANAV Compagnie Marocaine de Navigation摩洛哥航运公司COMAUNAM Compagnie Mauritanienne de Navigation毛里塔尼亚航运公司Combibill combined transport bill of lading 联合运输提单COMBICONBILL Combined Transport Bill of Lading 19711971年联合运输提单Combidoc Combined Transport Document 19771977年联合运输单据COMBITERMS Delivery terms for Int’l Groupage traffic国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间)COMBOS combinations (多式)联运COM&EXPc commission and expenses 佣金与费用COMI commercial invoice 商业发票COML.PPR commercial paper 商业票据COMM commodity 商品COMM.AGT commission agent 委托代理COMPL -complain 投诉,抱怨-complex 合成的,复合的-completing(also compt) 完成,完毕全套的交船-in compliance 依从….,按照,根据CON -closure of navigation 封航,禁航-Contrans GmbH 康曲兰士集装箱公司(德国)CONBILL Uniform Bill of Lading Clauses 1946(to be used whenno charter party is signed)1946年标准提单(代号),当租船合同尚未签订时使用的提单CONBILL conference bill of lading 公会提单CONEC -Continent-Near East Conference 大陆-近东公会-CONECCA Conferencia Espana-Caribe/CentroAmerica (Span-Caribbean/Central AmericanConference) 西班牙-加勒比海/中美洲公会CONGENBILL conference general cargo bill of lading公会杂货提单CONGESTION port/berth delays 港口拥挤,港口堵塞,港口滞期CONLINEBILL liner bill of lading (liner terms approved by the Balticand International Maritime Conference)标准班轮提单(波罗的海国际航运公会认可的班轮条款)CONLINE B/L CONLINE bill of lading 班轮公会提单CONLINEBOOKING liner booking note to be used with “conlinebill” linerbill of lading 与标准班轮提单一起使用的班轮订舱单CONS consumption 消耗CONSA consular shipping adviser 领事馆海运顾问CONSAT condition satisfactory 情况良好,状况良好CONSECS consecutive voyages 连续航次CONT continent of Europe 欧洲大陆Cont. A/H Continent, Antwerp-Hamburg range大陆安特为普-汉堡范围的各港口CONTBD contraband 走私,走私货,违禁品,禁运品Cont.B/H Continent, Bordeaux-Hamburg range大陆波尔多(法国港口)-汉堡范围内航线CONTD contracted 已约定的,已订约的CONT. H/H Continent, Havre-Hamburg range欧洲大陆、勒哈弗尔(法国港口)-汉堡范围航线(指定港装/卸)CONTI continental (欧洲)大陆的,欧洲人CONT/RO-RO/B container/roll-on/roll off/bulk集装箱/滚装/散装多用途船CONWAY Baltic Conference Clause in Respect of CustomsDuty in Coastwise Trade,19621962年沿海贸易关税波罗的海航运公会条款COOC contract with oil or other cargo油或其他货物合同条款COOP cooperage 开桶取样费,桶装费CO-OP cooperation 合作COP -customs of port 海关码头-cash on presentation of documents 见票即付款-customer order processing 客户订单处理-custom of the port 港口惯例,商港习惯COR combination of rate 分段相加运价CORP. corporation 公司C0S -cash on shipment 装船付款-chamber of shipping 航运会,航运协会-central operating system 中央操作系统-custom of the port 港口惯例,商港习惯COSCE c ause of ship’s certificate 船舶证书原因COSCHARD China Ocean Shipping Company Chartering中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)COSCO China Ocean Shipping Company 中国远洋运输公司COT -cargo oil tanks 货油舱,货油轮-cut-off time 结载时间COSTACO China Ocean Shipping T ally Company中国外轮理货公司COTIF Convention concerning Int’s Carriage by Rail国际铁路运输公约COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱COWAC Continent West Africa Conference 大陆西非航运公会CP;C/P;C&P -Captain’s Protest 船长海事声明-car pooling 联合租用/雇用的运输工具-cargo preference 特惠货物-carriage paid; (运费已付)-capital stock 股本-carriage and packing运费和包装费,运输和包装作业-carriage paid 运费已付,运费付讫-cash price 现金售价-charges paid 费用已付,各项费用付讫-charter party; 租船合同/租约-check point (车辆)检查站-collective Paper 收费凭证,收费文件-compulsory pilotage 强制引航/引水-condition precedent 先决条件-container pool 集装箱用箱协议-contract price 合同价格-corner posts 集装箱角柱-cost price 成本价格,原价-customs of port (港口惯例)C/PB/L charter party bill of lading租船提单(按租船人要求或租约规定擅制的提单)CPD charterers pay dues 租船人负担税金CPFF cost plus fixed fee 成本加固定佣金价格CPH compensation per hour worked每工作小时报酬额CPI -China Shipowners Mutual Protection & IndemnityAssociation 中国船东互保协会-Consumer Price Index (居民)消费价格指数CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges港口班轮装卸条款公会CPN Pacific North West Container Line太平洋西北集装箱航运公司CPP clean petroleum products 清洁石油产品CPT -carriage paid to运费付至(….指定目的地)-Panama Canal Special Tonnage Certificate《巴拿马运河特别吨位证书》CPV -concrete pressure vessel 压力水泥船-customs patrol vessels 海关巡逻船-Corporacion Peruana de Vapores 秘鲁轮船公司CQ -certificate of quality 质量证(明)书-commercial quality 商品质量CQD customary quick despatch按港口习惯迅速装卸,不计滞/速费(or: similar to customary dispatch)CR -c aptain’s receipt (船长)随船单据证明-cargo receipt 货物承运收据-carload rate 整车运费-carriers risk (alss C/R) 承运人风险,损失由船东负责-certificate of registry (船舶)登记证书-centre (also c, Lloyd’s Registr)Cr.<劳氏船级社>中心-charterer 租船人-charter rates 租船运费率-China Register 中国船舶登记局-classification rating 分类运价表,分级运价-classification register 船级公告-combination Rate 联合运价,联运运价-commodity rate 特定商品运价率-cost rate 成本费率;Or:cost reduction 成本降低,费用减少-cranes (Lloyd’s Register) 劳氏船级社-起货设备-company’s risk 公司风险,损失由公司承担-construction rate 比例运价-continuous replenish 连续补货-contract requirement 合同要求-crew 船员-current rate 现行费率-customs report 海关报告CRD -discharging at current rate 现行卸货费(现价)-current rate discharging按现行费率卸货(或支付卸货费)-current rate for discharge 现行卸货费率CRM cash on receipt of merchandise货到付款,收货即付款CRN -customs registered number 海关登记序号-crane 吊机-China Overseas Company ltd. 联华航业有限公司CROB cargo remaining on board 货留船上CRP continuous replenishment program 连续补充库存计划CRS cold rolled steel 冷轧钢CRT cargo retention clauses 货物留置条款CS,C/S -call sign(al) 呼号-capital stock 固定资本,股本-car Seal 车封-carbons 纸板箱-cargo segregation 货物隔离-cargo sharing 货载分配,货载份额-cargo subrogation 货物代位求偿(转让书)-cargo superintendent 货物配载主管-cases 箱合,案例,案件,箱的总称-congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费-case goods 箱装货-classification society 船级社-classification survey 船级检验-container ship 集装箱船-container size 集装箱规格/型号-contract of sale 买卖合同-course/speed 航向/航速-customer satisfaction 顾客满意-customer service 客户服务CSAD Compania Sud Americana De Vapores S.A.智利南美轮船公司CSAV Compagnia Sudamericana de Vapores (NORASIA)南美洲轮船公司(智利)CSB code safe practice for bulk cargoes(国际)散装货物安全操作规程CSC -container service charge 集装箱运输费用-container stuffing charge 集装箱装箱费-Int’l Convention of the Safe Transport o f Container国际集装箱安全公约-Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate《货船构造安全证书》-China Shipping Co.,ltd. 中海船公司-code of safe practice for containers集装箱安全操作规程-International Convention for Safe Containers,1972《1972年国际集装箱安全公约》(1977年生效)CSCC Cargo Ship Construction Certificate《货船结构证书》CSConf Cargo Service Conference (IATA) 货运业公会CSD cargo ship dock 货船船坞,货船码头CSE Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate《货船安全设备证书》CSG -call sign 呼号-China Shipping Gazette 《中国航务周刊》CSL Canada Steamship Lines,Ltd. 加拿大轮船公司CSMS cargo securing manuals 货物安全手册CSN container seal number 集装箱铅封号CSO cargo shipping order 装货指示,托运单,货运单CSP container service port 集装箱港CSS crew safety system 船员安全系统CST -container service tariff 集装箱运输费率-centistoke 厘斯(运动/燃料粘度单位)-central standard time 中央标准时间CS&T cargo size and type 货物尺寸与型号CSTC/P consecutive single trip charter party连续单航次租船合同CSUMP consumption 消耗,消费量C.T. C/T CT -cargo tank 货舱,货箱,货柜-cargo tracer 短少货物查询单-cargo Tonnage 运费吨-compensation Trade 补偿贸易-conference Terms 公会条款-container Terminal 集装箱码头-container Type 集装箱类型-combined Transport 联合运输,多式联运-counter trade 往返贸易-carton 箱,纸板箱-certificate 证明书,单据-chief tallyman 理货组长-correct time 准确时间-cubic tonnage 容积吨位CTA -communication of all address 通讯录-communicate to all address 按全部地址发送-customs transaction code 海关办理卡CTB -combined transport B/L 联运提单-commercial traffic bulletin 货运交易公报CTB/L combined transport bill of lading 多式联运提单Ctbid counter bid 还价,还盘,反还价CTC -corn trade clauses 谷物贸易条款-contact 联系-Customs Tariffs of China 中国海关税率CTD -combined transport document 联合运输单证-canal transit dues 运河通行税CTDG Committee on the Transport of Dangerous Goods(联合国)危险货物运输委员会CTFIN (ctfny) correction to follow if necessary必要时随后更正CTI -container transport international国际集装箱运输公司(美国)-International Tonnage Certificate《国际吨位证书》CTL -certificate tool list 检验合格的工具证书-constructive total loss 推定全损CTLO constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CTM cash to master 船长借支CTN Compagnie Tunisienne de Navigation突尼斯航运公司CTNR container 集装箱CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CtoS carting to shipside 将货物运至船边CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee 货运业公会CTR contract 合同CTS -central terminal station 石油卸载/中转枢纽(站)-container freight station 集装箱货运站-container transport system 集装箱运输系统CU -cubic. 立方,体积丈量单位-can you 你能吗-Customs Union 海关同盟CUA see you again 再见CUB cubic 立方CUC chassis usage charge 车架使用费, 托盘使用费CUCMS Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritie de Suez苏伊士运河货运总公司CUD could 能、可(过去式)CU.FT cubic foot(feet). 1,728 cubic inches 立方英尺CU.IN. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸CU.GR. grain capacity in cubic feet以立方英尺计算的散装容积CUM cubic meter 立方米CUM GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meter以立方米计算的散装/包装容积CUSDEL Baltic Conference Customs Delay Clause,19651965年波罗的海航运公会(租船)海关耽搁条款C/V(CVS)consecutive voyage 连续航次CV -cellular vessel 栅隔集装箱船-consecutive voyages 连续航次-consular visa 领事签证-container vessel 集装箱船-contributory value 分摊价值-customs value 海关价值CVD countervailing duty 反倾销税,抵消关税CVENCE convenience 方便CVGK customs value per gross kilogram(按毛重)每公斤海关价值CVGP customs value per gross pound(按毛重)每磅海关价值CW -cargo winch 起货机,船吊-clockwise 顺时针方向-cooling water 冷却水CWC country whence consigned 货物输出国CWE cleared without examination未经查验过关的、免验放行(结关)CWL construction water line 设计水线CWO cash with order 订货时预付款CY, C.Y. -classification yard 铁路编组站-container yard (码头)集装箱堆场,箱集散堆场-currency (货币)CYC container yard handling charge 日本港口操作附加费CY cargo container yard cargo 整(箱)装货物CY/CFS container yard to Container forwarding station集装箱码头至集装箱站CY/CY container yard to container yard集装箱码头至集装箱码头CYL Cho Yang Shipping ltd. 朝阳海运。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(FQ-FZ)

S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF(FQ-FZ)FQ freight quotation 运费报价FQIM fixed quantity inventory model 固定存量模式FQS fixed-quantity system 定量订货方式FR -facility request 设备要求-first refusal (first attempt at best offerthat can be matched)(租船)优价优先,优先权(能接受的第一最优报价)-flat rack 平板集装箱-field report 现场报告-final report 最终报告,总结报告-fixed ratio 规定比例-flow rack 一进一出、流线式摆放货物法-former 以(从,在)前的,前任的-free 自由的,免费的,免税的-freight rate 运费率-freight release(运费在提货港支付的)提货单-from 自从…-fuel remained 储油量,剩余燃料FRC -free carrier 货交承运人价格-flat rack container 挡板式集装箱FREEBD freeboard 干舷FREE EXINS free of any Extra Insurance (Owners)船东不承付任何额外保险(如超龄船保险)FR&CC free of riots and civil commotions暴动和内乱保条款FRLD foreland 岬,海角FRN foreign 外国的,国外的FROF fire risk on freight 货运火险FRONAPE Frota Nacional de Petroleiros国家油船公司(巴西)FRS freight rebate system 运费回扣制度FRT freight 运费FRT.FWD. freight forward 运费由提货人支付FRT.PPD freight prepaid 运费预付FRT.TONF freight ton 运费吨FS, F/S -facsimile 传真-factor of safety 安全系数,保险系数-fault secure 不受故障(错误)影响的-feasibility study 可行性研究(调查)-feeder service 支线服务,航运支线-feeder vessel/ship 支线船-final statement 决算单,清算单,最后声明-finacial statement 财务报表,资产负债表-food supply 食物供应,给养-frame space 勒骨间距-free of seizure 捕捉不赔,捕捉险不保-free space 自由空间-freight ship 货船-freight supply ship 货物供应船-freighter, small 小型货船-freight surcharge (空运)运输附加费,海(洋)运输附加费(如:BAF,FAS,DDC等的统称) FSA foreign service allowance出国津贴,国外服务津贴FSC -full scale 全尺寸,实比例的,满标度的-fuel surcharge(空运)燃油附加费-free sale certificate 销售证书FSD -field supply depot 现场供应仓库-fuel supply depot 燃料供应仓库FSDC full-service distribution company全方位物流服务公司FSE free surface effect 自由液面影响FSH final shift 最近移位FSL full stop landing 停靠码头(卸货)FSM freight and supply vessel, medium中型货运供应船FSP free storage period 免费堆存期,免费使用期FSPL 中央汽船FSW feet of sea water 海水英尺FSWT free surface water tunnel 自由液面式水筒FT -feet 英尺-fire and theft 火险及偷盗险-forklift truck 叉车-free time 免收滞期费的装卸货时间-free trimming 船方不负责平舱费-free turn 不按到港顺序,无需等候泊位(船舶到港无论有无泊位,即开始计算装卸时间)-free turning 船舶自由掉转-freight tariff 运费费率表-freight ton 运费吨,载货吨-freight traffic 货运(量),货物运输-frequency and time 效率和时间-full terms 全付条款,完全条件(装卸货过程中节省的任何时间都应付速遣费)-full terms 一切险FTB free turn and berth (similar to free of turn)不按到港顺序、无论有无靠泊位(即开始计算装卸时间)FTC freight to collect 运费到付,运费待收FTI Fieet Trans International Ltd富腾船务有限公司FTK freight tonne kilometer(计费)吨公里,载货吨公里FTM freight traffic manager 货运经纪人FTW free trade wharf 自由贸易(港)码头,码头交货FTZ -foreign trade zone 对外贸易区-free trade zone 自由贸易区(保税区)FU form utility 形态效用FUJL Fuji Steamship Co., Ltd 富士汽船FV -face value 面值,票面价值-fair value 合理价格,公平价值-feeder vessel 支线船-foreign value 外国价值,国外价值FW -fairway 航道,安全航路-field Warehouse 抵押式仓储-fresh water 淡水-feed water 给水-field warehousing 守备仓储, 资押仓储-forward 向前,前方,船首部分-free in (to) wagons 车箱内交货价格,船方不负担装入货车费用-fresh-water free board line 淡水干舷线FWAD fresh water arrival draft到达淡水港时船舶的吃水(深度)FWC fully loaded weight and capacity满载重量和容积FWD -free water damage 自由液面水损坏险-fresh water damage淡水损坏险,淡水雨淋残损险-forward 向前,前方,船首部分FWDD fresh water departure draft离淡水港时船舶的吃水FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FWDR forwarder 货运代理人,发运人FWDRF fresh water draft 淡水吃水(深度)FWE finished with engine 完车,用车完毕FWP four-way pallet 四面托盘FWR FIATA warehouse receipt FIATA仓库收据FWRD risk of fresh water rain damage淡水雨淋险FWSC Land-Ocean Inchacape International ContainerTransport Co.,Ltd. 陆海英之杰船务有限公司FWSL Fairweather Steamship Co., Ltd.友航轮船有限公司FWT fresh water tank 淡水舱,淡水柜FWT&GD fair water and tear gradual deterioration正常磨损和自然损耗FWTH flush watertight hatch 平甲板水密仓口FXD fixed 确定的,固定的,成交的FXG fixing 确定,固定,成交FXTR fixture 确认,成交,合同(协议)确定FYA for your attention 请注意FYC -for your consideration 请考虑-for your comment 请审核,请提意见FYF for your file 供备案FYG for your guidance 供参考,供遵照执行FY(P)G for your private/personal guidance供你个人参考,供你个人遵照执行FYI for your information 供参考,提供给你信息FYIG for your information and guidance请参照执行FYR for your reference 兹通知,供(你)参考FZ free zone 保税区,免关税的自由贸易区。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
国际贸易、航运组织、运输协定、法规及系统;租船合同和航运条款Abbreviation MeaningL-ZLLAMCON Iron Ore Charter Party from Lower Buchanan,Liberia to all Destinations铁矿石租船合同(从利比亚、下布坎南至各目的港)LAMCONBILL For Shipment on the “LAMCON” Charter“铁矿石租船合同(从利比亚、下布坎南至各目的港)”租约提单L.C. Load on Clause 装货责任条款LDG Loading and Discharging with Grabs 抓斗装卸条款LINERTIME The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceDeep Sea Time Charter波罗的海国际航运公会远洋班轮定期租船合同LOF Lloyd’s Open Form 劳埃德船级社救助合同标准格式LOFO Tank Vessel Voyage Charter Party, LondonForm油船航次租船合同伦敦格式LONDONFORM Tank Vessel Voyage Charter Party油轮航次租船合同(伦敦格式)MMEDCON Chamber of Shipping East Coast CoalCharter Party,19221922年航运公会东海岸煤炭租船合同MEDITORE Chamber of Shipping Mediterranean OreCharter,19211921年航运公会地中海矿石租船合同MERSEYCON Chamber of Shipping Coasting CharterParty,1921 (For Mersey District Ports)1921年航运公会沿海租船合同(用于默西区港口)MURMAPATIT Apatite Charter Party for Shipments of ApatiteOre and Apatite Concentrate from Murmansk磷灰石租船合同(用于摩尔曼斯克装运磷灰石和精磷灰石) MURMAPATITBILL For Shipments on the “MURMAPATIT” Charter磷灰石租船合同专用提单NNANYOZAI 1967 The Japan Shipping Exchange,Inc, CharterParty forLogs, 1967 1967年日本航运交易所原木租船合同NC Negligence clause 疏忽条款NECORE Chamber of Shipping Mediterranean OreCharter,19221922年航运公会地中海矿石租船合同NIPPONORE The Japan Shipping Exchange Inc, Iron OreCharterParty 日本航运交易所铁矿石租船合同NJC New Jason Clause 新杰森条款NORGRAIN Grain Voyage Charter Party,19661966年谷物航次租船合同, 北方粮食租船合同NUBALTWOOD Chamber of Shipping Baltic Wood CharterParty,19731973年航运公会波罗的海木材租船合同NUBALTWOOD(BILL) For Shipments on the “NUBALTWOOD”Charter“NUBALTWOOD”租船合同专用提单NUVOY Voyage Charter Party, 1964 (published byChamber ofForeign Trade, Gdynia)1964年航次租船合同(格丁尼亚对外贸易公会出版) NUVOYBILL For shipments on the “NUVOY” Charter“NUVOY”租船合同专用提单NYPE New York Produce Exchange 纽约土产(交易所)格式FORM New York Produce Exchange (Time) CharterParty,19461946年纽约土产交易所(定期)租船合同OOHC OHC Off-hire Clause 停租条款ORECON The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceOreCharter, 1950 from Scandinavia to Poland1950年波罗的海国际航运公会矿石租船合同(从斯堪的纳维亚运往波兰)PPANSTONE Chamber of Shipping Stone Charter Party, 19201920年航运公会石料租船合同P/C Paramount clause首要条款 (使租船合同,运输合同得以成立的条款)PHOSCON The Baltic and White Sea Conference PhosphateCharter,1914. 1914年波罗的海、白海航运公会磷肥租船合同PITWOODCON Chamber of Shipping Pitwood Charter, 19241924年航运公会坑木租船合同PIXPINUS Chamber of Shipping Pitch Pine Charter, 19061906年航运公会油松租船合同POLCOALVOY The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceCoalVoyage Charter,1971 (Revised 1976)1971年波罗的海国际航运公会煤炭航次租船合同(1976年修订)POLCOALBILL For Shipments on the “POLCOALVOY” Charter“POLCOALVOY”租约专用提单POLCON The Baltic and International Maritime ConferencePolishCoal Charter,19501950年波罗的海国际航运公会波兰煤炭租船合同PROPCON The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceProp and Pulpwood Charter, 19371937年波罗的海国际航运公会撑木浆租船合同RREADYBERTH Baltic Conference Ready BerthClause,19381938年波罗的海航运公会租船合同备妥泊位条款RIODOCEORE Iron Ore Charter Party-Vale do Rio Doce Terms19671967年铁矿石租船合同RTFO; R/T.F.O. Rye terms, full out-turn 足量交货裸麦条款RTSD Rye terms sound delivery 裸麦完好交货条款RUSSCON Chamber of Shipping Black Sea BerthContract,19121912年航运公会黑海泊位装货(租船)合同RUSSCON Chamber of Shipping Approved Charter Party to beusedin grain trade 航运公会认可的谷物运输租船合同SSALTCON The Baltic and International MaritimeConference SaltCharter, 1947. 1947年波罗的海国际航运公会盐租船合同SC Strike Clause 租船合同罢工条款SCANCON The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceScandinavia Voyage Charter,1956(Amended 1962)1956年波罗的海国际航运公会斯堪的纳维亚航次租船合同(1962年修订)SCANCONBILL For Shipments on the “SCANCON”Charter“SCANCON”租船合同专用提单SCANORECON The Baltic and International MaritimeConferenceGeneral Ore Charter Party, 1962 Scandinavia Terms,1966 1962年波罗的海国际航运公会通用矿石租船合同(1966年斯堪的纳维亚条款)SCC Suez Canal Clause 苏伊士运河条款SDC Stevedore Damage Clause 装卸损坏条款SEB Shipping exchange bulletin 《航运交易公报》SINOTIME 1980 Sino Time Charter 19801980年中国租船公司定期租船合同(中租1980)SKANDERZ Ore Charter Party Scandinavia-Germany andContinent斯堪的纳维亚半岛-德国和大陆矿砂租船合同SPANFRUCON The Baltic and White Sea Conference FruitCharter,1926. 1926年波罗的海、白海航运公会水果租船合同SULCON Chamber of Shipping Sulina and Kustendje BerthContract, 1911.1911年航运公会苏里纳、科斯坦德节泊位装货(租船)合同SULCON Chamber of Shipping approved Charter Party forgraintrade 航运公会认可的谷物贸易运输租船合同SUPPLYTIME The Baltic and International Maritime ConferenceUniform Time Charter Party for OffshoreServiceVessels波罗的海国际航运公会近海服务船标准定期租船合同(代号)SYNACOMEX Chamber of Shipping Coasting Coal Charter Party,1913. 1913年航运公会沿海煤炭租船合同TTIMELC Lien Clause for Time Charters 定期合同留置条款TIMESDC Stevedore Damage Clause for TimeChartering定期合同装卸工人损坏条款TPDA Trans-Pacific Discussion Agreement 越太平洋航线协商协定UVOYWAR 1950 The Baltic and International Maritime Conferenceand the Chamber of Shipping of the UnitedKingdom War Risks Clause for Voyage Charter,19501950年波罗的海与国际航运公会及英国航运局航次租船战争条款VVOYBCP Bunker Supply and Payment Clause forVoyage Charters(Tank Vessels) 航次加油和支付条款VOYSDC Stevedore Damage Clause for VoyageChartering航次合同装卸工人损坏条款VOYWAR 2004 War Risks Clause for Voyage Chartering,2004航次合同战争险条款WWELCON Chamber of Shipping Coasting Coal CharterParty,19131913年航运公会沿海煤炭租船合同WPC Weather permitting clause 天气顺延条款。