2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案

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2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析

2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due toroads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案(完整版)

彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。
Part B 参考范文：
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2/3
Vividly illustrated in the above picture are two young college students climbing a famous
of this program and some detailed instructions which may help you have a clear clue.
濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。
残骛楼諍锩瀨
This international program aims to help the students in the distant areas. It has been 10 years
Second, each teacher is required to have office hours for questions from students, four hours a week, from Monday to Friday. 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。
I am sure that you would have a good time and make many new friends here. All of the teachers here are caring persons and this experience is expected to be an enjoyable journey and a good memory for you later. Please contact me immediately if there is any question. Best wishes to you.

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text3）

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text3）2019考研英语一阅读理解考的是人工智能有关的文章，为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)，一起来看看解析吧！2019考研英语一阅读理解真题(text3)Text 3This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes humans humans?”What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West world” and “Humans”.Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and h ow you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. Human driverssometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans. And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy Al” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop Al-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms. It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values? Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.31. Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein is mentioned because itA. fascinates Al scientists all over the world.B. has remained popular for as long as 200 years.C. involves some concerns raised by Al today.D. has sparked serious ethical controversies32. In David Eagleman's opinion, our current knowledge of consciousnessA. helps explain artificial intelligence.B. can be misleading to robot making.C. inspires popular sci-fi TV series.D.is too limited for us to reproduce it33. The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehiclesA. can hardly ever be found.B. is still beyond our capacity.C. causes little public concern.D. has aroused much curiosity.34. The author's attitude toward Google's pledges is one ofA. affirmationB. skepticism.C. contemptD. respect.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Al's Future: In the Hands of Tech GiantsB. Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AlC. The Conscience of AI: Complex But InevitableD. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control2019考研英语一阅读理解答案解析(text3)31. 答案【C】 involves some concerns raised by Al today.解析：本题目为首段例证题，首段例证主要为了引出全文的讨论的主题(introduce the topic)。

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text2）

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text2）2019考研英语一阅读理解第二部分讲的是分数膨胀，小编为大家提供2019考研英语一真题阅读理解真题及答案解析(text2)，一起来看看吧！2019考研英语一阅读理解真题(text2)Text 2Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"— is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses. But now most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.“Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges' incentives seem to be aligned.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs.B. Students' indifference to GPAS.C. Colleges' neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain colleges' graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities' income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges toA. obtain more financial support.B. boost their student enrollments.C. improve their teaching quality.D. meet local governments' needs.29. What does the phrase "to be aligned"(Line 5, Para. 6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance each other.B. To complement each other.C. To be identical with each other.D. To be contradictory to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness byA. assessing its feasibility.B. analyzing the causes behind it.C. comparing different views on it.D. listing its long-run effects.2019考研英语一阅读理解答案解析(text2)26. 答案【D】 The influence of consumer culture.解析：本题目为原因细节题，考察具体细节。

2019年考研英语真题答案及解析

【考点】句内语义+动词短语搭配。
【解析】空格所在句意为：但是手机________电池，而电池耗尽的速度会比我们意识到的更快。“空
格动词+on”需体现“手机”与“电池”的关系，由句首 But（体现上下文语义转折：手机功能固然强
大，但一切最终取决于电池）以及常识“手机是依靠电池提供能量才得以运转”可以判断[C] run 正确，
度副词 well（大大地，远远地）修饰，意为“完全偏离路线/迷路”，故[B] off 符合文意。
7. [A] unattractive 无吸引力的；不好的
[B] uncrowded 不拥挤的
[C] unchanged 未改变过的
[D] unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析。
10.[A] immediately 即刻，马上；立即
[B] intentionally 故意地，蓄意地
[C] unexpectedly 出人意料地
[D] eventually 终于，最终
【答案】D
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】句子结构 if...,you should...（如果……，你应该会……；此处 should 用于“表示预期”，指
“应该会、可能”）明确“条件结果”的句内逻辑，即主句中“看到人的迹象”是从句中条件“朝
下坡方向走”达成的结果，选项中符合文意的只有[D] eventually，该词强调“（经过一番困难后）最终”，
符合“一路向下、同时不断追寻水源”的语境。
词汇注释与难句分析
trail 【乡间或森林里的】小路；痕迹；踪迹 downhill 下坡的
帮助迷路者重返文明社会，one of which 引导定于从句，引出其中一个技巧：沿着陆地走。

考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)

考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)2019年的考研英语一真题是许多考生备考的焦点之一。

在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供2019年考研英语一真题及答案的完整内容，并附上详细的解析。

篇章一：阅读理解阅读理解是英语一部分的重要组成部分。

它要求考生阅读并理解一篇文章，然后回答相应的问题。

下面是2019年考研英语一的一道阅读理解原题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The era of artificial intelligence(AI) is upon us. It refers to the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. There is a strong belief among experts that AI will play a crucial role in shaping our future. However, opinions on the potential impact of AI differ greatly.Some people argue that AI will lead to the loss of jobs, especially those that involve repetitive tasks. They claim that machines will replace human workers in industries like manufacturing and transportation, resulting in high unemployment rates. In contrast, others believe that AI will create more job opportunities. They argue that the development of AI will lead to theemergence of new industries and the need for skilled workers to design and maintain AI systems.In addition to concerns about employment, there are ethical issues surrounding AI. Questions have been raised about the potential misuse of AI-powered technologies. For example, facial recognition technology could be used by governments and corporations for surveillance purposes, raising concerns about privacy invasion.Despite the debates and concerns, AI is already making significant impact on various industries. For instance, in the field of healthcare, AI technologies are being used to analyze medical data and assist in diagnosis. In the education sector, AI-powered systems are helping teachers personalize learning materials for students. These examples demonstrate the potential of AI to improve our lives and transform industries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Why do some people believe that AI will lead to unemployment?3. What ethical issues are mentioned in the passage?4. How is AI currently used in healthcare?5. What does the author say about AI's potential?解析：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?本题要求考生确定文章主要讨论了什么。

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案</A>考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题</A>》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。

英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免因为眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章能够归为经济类的话题。

第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。

教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。

前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。

第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。

所以今年话题非常的平均。

英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。

文章一上来说我们搞定当前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是注重了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实能够摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我能够买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。

第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。

森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致世界气候的变化。

但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。

第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。

首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。

我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也能够成为问题。

第二题，为了使森林持续地成为我们有价值的处理二氧化碳的载体，我们应该做一个什么样的事情?这里有一个非常重要的问题，就是我们当前应该降低当前的二氧化碳的吸纳水平。

第三题，加州有一个计划，要尝试做一个什么样的事情?我们给出了参考答案，我们要降低密度，通过有效利用的方式。

2019考研英语一真题及参考答案

2019考研英语一真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2019 English exam paper for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) contains a variety of questions that test the candidates' understanding and proficiency in the English language. This article will provide an overview of the exam, as well as a detailed analysis of the questions and suggested answers. Let's explore the exam together.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to read several passages and answer questions based on the content. The passages cover a wide range of topics, including literature, history, science, and social issues. Here are the summaries of the passages:Passage 1: The Influence of Technology on EducationThis passage discusses the impact of technology on the educational system. It highlights the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into classrooms, such as increasing access to educational resources while facing concerns about distractions and privacy issues.Passage 2: The Benefits of BilingualismThe second passage explores the benefits of being bilingual. It emphasizes the positive effects of bilingualism on cognitive ability, as well as the advantages it brings to individuals in the job market and intercultural communication.Passage 3: The Importance of SleepThis passage focuses on the significance of sleep. It examines the effects of sleep deprivation on individuals' physical and mental health, as well as the importance of establishing healthy sleep patterns and routines.Section 2: Sentence Equivalence and Text CompletionThis section tests candidates' vocabulary and grammar skills. It requires them to complete sentences with appropriate words or select words that are equivalent in meaning to a given word. Here are two examples:Sentence Equivalence:The widespread use of social media has both ______ and negative effects on society.Possible answers: positive, beneficial, detrimentalText Completion:The company's success can be attributed to its strong ____________ and innovative products.Possible answers: leadership, teamwork, marketing strategiesSection 3: Analytical WritingThe analytical writing section prompts candidates to write an essay expressing their opinion or analyzing a given argument. It requires clear and logical thinking, as well as effective writing skills. Here are the two topics:Essay 1: Discuss the pros and cons of online shopping.Suggested structure: introduction, advantages of online shopping, disadvantages of online shopping, conclusion.Essay 2: Analyze the argument that public transportation should be free for all citizens.Suggested structure: introduction, argument analysis, supporting examples, counterarguments, conclusion.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2019 GRE English exam assesses candidates' comprehensive understanding of the language through reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, text completion, and analytical writing sections. By understanding the format and content of the exam, candidates can better prepare themselves and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all future GRE test-takers!。

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2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案
考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。