人教版初中八年级上册英语 专项训练 单项选择题 含答案解析
单项选择题一
1. When did your uncle _______ in Shanghai?
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
D. arrived
2.—What did you do for vacation?
—I _______ time with my grandparents.
A. visited
B. stayed
C. took
D. spent
3 This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A. enough beautiful; money enough
B. beautifully enough; money enough
C. beautiful enough; enough money
D. enoug h beautiful; enough money
4. The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more?
A. taste
B. smells
C. feel
D. sound
5. —Li Lei, National Day is coming .Where will you go?
—I decide _______ to Mount Tai .
A. go
B. will go
C. to go
D. going
6. —You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?
—_______.
A.Y es, I didn’t
B. No, you didn’t
C. No, you did
D. No, I didn’t
7. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D.special anything
8. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A.very little
B. only a few
C. quite a few
D. quite a little
9. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring
B. brought
C. to bring
D. bringing
10.—Where are you going?
—I’m going to Paris _______ a week.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. at
11.He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health.
A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of
12.What bad weather it was! We decided _______
A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
13.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A.exciting; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; excited
14.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop____ for a while?
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D. rested
15. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. different something
C. nothing different
D. different everything
16. He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough carefully; time enough
17. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help
B. want helping
C. wants to help
D. wants helping
18. At first she __________ like maths，but now she ______________.
A. didn’t; did
B. doesn’t; does
C. doesn’t; did
D. didn’t ;does
19. What did the foreigners____their vacation?
A.think of
B.Think for
C.Think over
D.Think 0f as
20.When I______ at the hotel，it was very late.
A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for
21.—She didn’t come to school yesterday,did she?
—____,though(虽然)she was not feeling very well.
A. No，she didn’t
B. Yes，she didn’t
C. No，she did
D. Yes，she did
22.---Jack, is there __________ in today’s newspaper? ---No，nothing.
A. anything important
B. Something important
C, important anything D. Important something
23.---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _______.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
24.The problemis _________ difficult ________ students can solve them.
A. so; and few
B. so; that little
C. so; that few D, so; that a little
25.I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.
A. much too; too much
B. Too much; too much
C. much too; much too
D. Too much; much too
26. She is new here，so she has _______friends at school.
A, much B. Few C, little D. A little
27.—Help ______to some fruits. —Thank you.
A. yourself
B. your
C. you
28—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!
A. Have a good time
B. It’s terrible
C. Good job
D. What a pity
29. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it.
A.nothing special
B. anything new
C. Everything important
D. Something interesting
30.We are going to Beijing. Can you ____________when the train will leave ?
A. look for
B. find for .
C. find out .
D. to see
单项选择题二
一、单项选择
1. He gets up early but late.
A. always; sometimes
B. always; often
C. often; always
D. usually; sometimes
2. — Peter, you got to school by taxi?
— Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. usually
B. sometimes
C. never
D. seldom
3. Here comes the train.Let’s _______ .
A. to get it on
B. to get on it
C. get it on
D. get on it
4. What a________ lesson! I really get_______ with it．
A. bored; bored
B. boring; boring
C. bored; bored
D. boring; bored
5. —Do you use ________ Internet to study?
—Yes, I use it once ________ week.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
6. I help my mother ________ the housework.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. with
7. —What does Nancy usually do after school?
—________.
A. She has piano lessons on Monday
B. She usually goes running
C. Her favorite sport is running
D. She runs fast
8. — How often does your brother use the Internet?
— .
A. Last week
B. Twice a week
C. About a week
D. One week
9. — do you have PE lessons?
— Three times a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How often
10. One thing that is inexpensive in Paris, , is the wine.
A. though
B. whatever
C. however
D. but
11. I think the best way _____ is playing basketball with friends.
A. relax
B. to relaxing
C. to relax
D. relaxing
12. Only ten percent of the students ____ their mother with the housework after school.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
13. .—Does your brother often do exercise?—_____.So he is very strong and healthy.
A. Yes．he is
B. No．he isn't
C. Yes．he does
D. No．he doesn't
14. .Watching TV too much ________ our study.
A. is good for
B. is bad for
C. is good at
D. is good to
15. You can't ________． or you will feel tired.
A. get up early
B. stay up late
C. play sports
D. do exercise
单项选择题三
一.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.Mr.Brown does exercise every day.He is ________ a horse.
A.as stronger as
B.as strong as
C.as much stronger as
D.more strong as
2.She is ________ than he is.
A.much outgoing
B.very more outgoing
C.much more outgoing
D.as outgoing
3.My best friend enjoys ________ to music.
A.listen
B.listens
C.to listen
D.listening
4.—Lucy, your homework is ________ good ________ it was last week.
—I'm sorry, I didn't do it carefully.
A.so; as
B.as; as
C.not so; as
D.more; than
5.My teacher helps to ________ the best in me.
A.take out
B.look out
C.bring out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9120479.html,e out
6.I'm shy so it's ________ for me to make friends.
A.easy
B.popular
C.difficult
D.friendly
7.If you work hard，you will get good________.
A.grades
B.notes
C.lessons
D.answers
8.Don't worry about your job ________ you work hard.
A.as long
B.so long
C.as long as
D.as longer as
9.Yesterday I________my leg and that made me________sad.
A.broke，felt
B.break，feel
C.broke，feel
D.break，felt
10.My best friend is similar________me.He also likes eating hamburgers.
A.in
B.to
C.with
D.for
11.English is________more interesting than history.
A.a lot of
B.a few
C.a little
D.many
12.Bob hasn't changed. He _______ exactly _________ he did at school.
A.looks; the same as
B.look; the same as
C.looks; the same to
D.has looked; the same as
13.______my opinion, the Victoria Falls are more fantastic.
A.For
B.On
C.In
D.At
14._______people you help, ________ you will be.
A .More; happier B. Many; happy
C .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy
15.Her home is far away from her school._______ she gets up early every day.
A . That's because
B . That's why
C . That's when
D . That's what
单项选择题四
一.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.—Is the young man ________ reporter?
—Yes.________ reporter is from a radio station.
A.a；A
B.the；A
C.an；The
D.a；The
2.—Here is the ________.What would you like to eat?
—I'd like some beef dumplings.
A.prize
B.song
C.service
D.menu
3.—The math teacher is pretty friendly.
—Yes.I'm sure ________ likes him very much.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everybody
D.no one
4. A park is the best place ______ kites. I often go there at weekends.
A.fly
B.flying
C.to fly
D.flies
5.Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A.crowded
B.close
C.dirty
D.clean
6.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.
—Really? He is so _____.
A.shy
B.rude
C.creative
D.friendly
7.Molly is________girl of the three.
A.most outgoing
B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing
D.outgoing
8. Our home is close ________ our school.
A.to
B.of
C.on
D.about
9.Of all the students, Jenny danced ____ in the talent show. She own first prize.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
10.Town Cinema ________ the most popular and _______the best sound.
A.is, has
B.is, is
C.has, has
D.has, is
11.In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library________ .
A.friendly
B.quietly
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9120479.html,fortably
D.beautifully
12. An Indian or a Chinese meal? It is __________ you.
A.is up to
B.up to
C.for
D.of
13. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ____. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A.in general
B.in style
C.in common
D.in shape
14. Parents usually _______ a role in _______ their kids.
A.play,helping
B.make, helping
C.play,help
D. make,help
15.—Can you help me with the housework after breakfast?
—________.
A.Good idea
B.No problem
C.Here you are
D.Sounds great
单项选择题五
一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.I can't ________ my mother's bad temper(脾气) any more.
A.stand
B.stop
C.read
D.finish
2.I didn't know what happened ________ Tina.
A.on
B.with
C.of
D.to
3.Let's ________ who broke the window.
A.find
B.find out
C.look for
D.look
4.—What do you think of comedies?
—________.I love them.
A.It is meaningless
B.They are meaningless
C.It is relaxing
D.They are relaxing
5.—Do you think football is an ________ sport?
—Yes.Many students like it.
A.boring
B.bored
C.exciting
D.excited
6.You can talk to him ________ Chinese.He speaks it well.
A.with
B.in
C.by
D.through
7. China plans to let tourists _______ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.
A. visit
B. visits
C. visiting
D. visited
8. I'll the address, and ring you back.
A. look out
B. look for
C. find
D. find out
9. --- What do you usually do after school?
--- I swim with my friends.
A. ready
B. ready to
C. ready to do
D. am ready to
10. Mr. Wang didn't come, so Mrs. Wang .
A. took him place
B. took his place
C. took of him
D. became him
11.We had a discussion ________ them ________ TV shows.
A.with，about
B.about，with
C.for，about
D.about，for
12.We hope ________ good grades.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.got
13Don't worry.I'll try my best ________ you.
A.teach
B.teaching
C.teaches
D.to teach
14. I __________ I was a bird. If so, I could fly easily.
A. hope
B. want
C. make
D. wish
15. He is boring. I can’t stand _________ with him in the same office.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. works
单项选择题六
一、单项选择(20分)
1. I’m going to go ______ for this winter vacation.
A. somewhere warm
B. warm somewhere
C. anywhere warm
D.warm anywhere
2. Lucy and Lily are good friends and they have something _____.
A. same
B. like
C. in common
D. in commons
3. My brother is going to Canada when he ______ school.
A. leaves
B. leave
C. will leave
D. are going to leave
4. Do you think _____ a sports meeting next month?
A. is there going to be
B. there is going to have
C. there is going to be
D. there is going to leave
5. – I’m going to Hainan after the exam. -Really? ______!
A. Have a good trip
B. Congratulations
C. OK
D. It’s nice of you
6. I like children every much, so my dream is ______ teacher.
A. be an
B. to be
C. to be a
D. to be an
7. Mr. Johnson is going to travel ____Dalian _____ Beijing.
A. from, to
B. to, from
C. from, in
D. from, at
8. Tony is going to be a doctor _____ two years.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. at
9. During the summer holiday, many students ____ swimming to relax.
A. take up
B. make up
C. look up
D. get up
10. What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?
单项选择题七
一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A.will have
B.is going to have
C.will be
D.is going to play
2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________
money and ________ people.
A.less; less
B.fewer; more
C.more; fewer
D.less; fewer
3. The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days.
A.on
B.for
C.during
D.in
4.You can read all kinds of books ____computers in 10 years.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
5.If people keep______the river, there will be no fish in the river.
A.polluting
B.pollute
C.polluted
D.to pollute
6. I love game shows. I hope one day I can ______one of them, answer all the questions and win a
big prize！
A.play a part in
B.play role in
C.joins in
D.take a part in
7.We must look after our home—the earth，because its________is getting worse and worse.
A.water
B.environment
C.planet
D.prediction
8.Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer.
A.fall down
B.fell down
C.write down
D.wrote down
9.—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ________ birds.
A.hundreds of
B.five hundreds
C.hundred of
D.five hundreds of
10.This coat doesn't fit him well，as he has ________ a big body and the coat is ________ small.
A.so，such
B.so，so
C.such，such
D.such，so
11.The TV program was very ________ and we all got ________.
A.bored，bored
B.boring，boring
C.bored，boring
D.boring，bored
12.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A.sense
B.part
C.reason
D.meaning
13.There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many
B.more
C.fewer
D.fewest
14.I only have three ________.
A.piece of papers
B.piece of paper
C.pieces of papers
D.pieces of paper
15.—I want to save the earth.
—________.
A.Me，too
B.You，too
C.Thanks
D.Really
单项选择题八
一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. —________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?
—Let me think...We need three apples.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How many
2. Pour the milk ________ the blender.
A. of
B. into
C. on
D. at
3. How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A. box
B. books
C. man
D. woman
4. Lucy put a lot of _____ in _____ of tea.
A. sugar, the two cup
B. sugars, the two cups
C. sugar, the two cups
D. sugars, the cups
5. –Why not ____ some sugar ____ the coffee? - That sounds great.
A. put, at
B. add, to
C. add, with
D. add, /
6. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars?
—I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.
A. with; with
B. of; of
C. of; with
D. with; of
7. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.
A. two another
B. other two
C. another two
D. two other
8. Add some ________ to your water and it will taste better.
A. corn
B. pepper
C. honey
D. lettuce
9.There _____ two pieces of bread on the table and there _____ some cheese on the slices.
A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
D.is; are
10.Tina tried many times, and _______ succeeded.
A.first
B.next
C.finally
D.hardly
11.Can I _________ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.turn down
D.turn up
12.It's 7：00 a．m.The air is fresh.It's a good time ________.
A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．to exercising
13.For this reason,we'll have to wait for ________ three weeks for the results.
A．another B．more C．other D．much
14. —Sorry, I’m late.
—________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. No
15.—Well,________！The class is over.
—Bye,Miss Yang.
A.that's OK
B.that's it
C.it's nothing
D.it's all right
单项选择题九
一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. _____the morning of September 8th，many visitors arrived _____ the train station for a tour.
A. In；at
B. On；to
C. In；in
D. On；at
2. —Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I________. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. may not
3.Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?
A.menu
B.calendar
C.clock
D.phone
4.—Thanks______ helping me________ my English.
—You are welcome.
A.for; about
B.to; with
C.for; with
D.with; for
5. --- Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?
--- Do you have a room for this weekend?
A. available
B. useful
C. empty
D. possible
6. --- Tom, you look tired this morning. What's wrong?
--- I was so busy that I didn't go to bed 12 o'clock last night.
A. until
B. when
C. though
D. unless
7.—Where is the post office，please?
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A.in the end of
B.at the end of
C.by the end of
D.on the end of
8.I think you will not do a good job in the exam without________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9120479.html,petition
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9120479.html,cation
C.preparation
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b9120479.html,rmation
9.They are looking forward ________ you soon.
A.seeing
B.for seeing
C.to see
D.to seeing
10.He studies hard ________ he can get good grades.
A.so that
B.such that
C.enough
D.so as to
C11.My parents live far from me，but they________me every month.
A.care about
B.look after
C.hear from
D.agree with
12.—Do you have time for a coffee?
—Sorry, I'm really busy today. Maybe ________ time.
A. another
B. the other
C. any
D. every
13.—I'm not ________ that Joe didn't keep his promise.
—But for me, it was a piece of ________ news.
A. surprising; surprised
B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprising
D. surprised; surprised
14. _______ lovely girl the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui is! She is very famous now.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
15. —May, I'll give you a call this Friday. Let's discuss it at that time.
—OK. ________.
A. I disagree with you
B. Catch you then
C. You can make it
D. Lucky you
单项选择题十
一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.You will cut your pr oblem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.—You look worried，Laura.What's wrong?
—I have some problems ________ my schoolwork.
A.for
B.of
C.with
D.at
3. We advise parents _____their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
4. —You look so________. What’s wrong?
—My clothes are out of style.
A. funny
B. trendy
C. serious
D. upset
5._________，he passed the exam.
A.By the end
B.At the end
C.In the end
D.On the end
6.It will cost you much money _______ you travel around the world by air.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.if
7.They _______ at home if it _______ tomorrow.
A. will stay; is going to rain
B. stay; is going to rain
C. will stay; rains
D. will stay; doesn’t rains
8.Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money.
A. in
B. around
C. of
D.by
9. —Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching?
—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.
A. service
B. advice
C. information
D. experience
10. Bruce was so _________ that he left his English book at home.
A. lucky
B. unlucky
C. careful
D. careless
11.If you work hard and never ________, you will learn Maths well.
A. put up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. grow up
12.David lives a very simple life ____ he has a lot of money.
A. and
B. because
C. if
D. though
13.—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study
B. when to study
C. which to study
D. what to study
14.Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.
A.make promises
B.make mistakes
C.make faces
D.make resolutions
15.Mr. Wang __________ my MP5 player, because I played it in class.
A.took off
B.took away
C.ran away
D.got off
参考答案
一
1-5 ADCAC 6-10 DACCC
11—15DBBBA 16—20BCDAC 21—25DADCD
26—30BAAAC
二
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查频度副词。句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?
——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。根据后面一句话, “但是我的自行车今天需要修理。”故前面是“很少”比较合理。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】解析：句意：火车来了，让我们上火车吧。let’s do sth.让我们去做某事吧。let使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故A、B不正确。get on上车，是介词词组，宾语放在词组后面，故答案选D。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：多么无聊的课！它让我很无聊。bored 与boring 都是形容词。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。bored 意为无聊的，一般修饰人；而boring 意为令人感到无聊的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选D。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你用互联网学习吗？——是的。我一周用一次。Internet是世界上独一无二的东西，用定冠词the；一周一次是once a week。故选C。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我帮我的妈妈做家务。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth。故选D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——Nancy放学后经常干什么？——她经常去跑步。A她星期一去上钢琴课；B她经常去跑步；C她最喜欢的运动是跑步；D她跑得快。根据问句可知，B 项符合答案。故选B。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你哥哥用电脑的频率是多少？——一周两次。How often是提问做某事的频率，B项回答适合。故选B。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：A. How long多久，多长时间；B. How soon 多久以后；C. How many
多少；D. How often多久一次。根据回答：一周三次。故选D.
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
10.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：但是在巴黎有一项东西不贵，那就是酒。但是用however或but，根据空前后的标点可知，此题用however，故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最放松的方式是和朋友们打篮球。本题考查不定式做定语。故选C。
12. 【答案】A
13【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你的哥哥经常锻炼吗？——是的。于是他非常健壮和健康。根据So he is very strong and healthy可知，本题是肯定回答，故排除B,D；A不符合题意。故选C。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：看太多的电视对我们的学习是有害的。A对------有益；B对------有害；C擅长------；D对------友好。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能熬夜太晚，否则你会感到累。A起得早；B熬夜晚；C做运动；D锻炼。故选B。
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五
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六
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七
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八
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九
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十
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