高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点讲解
Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinese writing systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picturebased language答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNative English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
ⅠAs a matter of fact, French is not my native language.事实上，法语不是我的母语。
[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?(2)The researcher says the tiger is native to India.,发散思维：one's native language 母语official language 官方语言2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态(教材P60)What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度ⅠWe each should develop a positive attitude to life.我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
ⅠTry to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
[即学即练]单句写作是你对生活的不好态度使父母生气。
It was your_bad_attitude_towards/to your work that made your parents angry.名师指津：attitude后常用介词“to/towards”哟！3.despite prep.即使；尽管(教材P62) China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国一直延续到现代。
despite 即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句ⅠMy parents love me despite my shortcomings.尽管我有很多缺点，但是父母还是喜欢我的。
ⅠJohn is a good basketball player despite being short and thin.尽管约翰身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。
[即学即练]even if 与despite对比填空(1)Despite the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.(2)Even_if I fail many times, I won't give up.发散思维：despite同义词为：in spite ofDespite/In spite of failure, he didn't lose heart.尽管失败了，他没有灰心。
4.refer to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是(经典例句)He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't refer to his note book while delivering his speech.他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。
一词多义——写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again.提及(2)If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.参考(3)When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.指的是(4)As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.把……称作(1)refer to...as...把……称作……(2) reference n．言及，提及；参考；查阅[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2) What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.名师指津：不一样的“查字典”：look up the word in the dictionaryrefer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionary5.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language.最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练单选题1、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures答案：D考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。
句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。
第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成take action。
故选D。
2、Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggledB．declinedC．appliedD．charged答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。
A. struggled 挣扎；B.declined拒绝；C. applied申请；D. charged 控诉，收费，充电。
根据空格后可知，Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。
故选B项。
3、That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.A．from whichB．from whereC．thatD．which答案：A考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。
分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where = from which。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit5 language around the world
知识点：
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-：
Date back to …“追溯到”相当于date from…
例如：His family history dates back to the 1700s.
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
By theShang dynasty (around 1600-1046BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under emperor Qingshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
汉子书面语也变成了链接过去和现在的一个重要工具。生活在现在的人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。汉字被发展成为中国文化中非常重要的一种艺术形式------书法，由此可见人民对中国文字系统的高度重视。
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As china plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate china’s culture and history through this amazing language.
高中英语必修一U5Languages around the world核心词汇讲解
She was good at physics
she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。[despite the fact that ]
②(2019·天津二考单选)In spite of all the problems , several of the players produced
thinking about which college to attend... 在考虑上哪所大学之前,学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度…… [to/towards ]
refer [rɪˈfɜː] vi. 提到，参考，查阅 vt.查询 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅，涉及
refer...to 把……移交给;把…….托付给=deliver...as...
③Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments
over 5,000 years.
巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,可追溯到5000多年前。[dating back ]现在分词短语作后置定语
variety [və'raɪəti] n.（植物，语言等的）变体，异体，多样化
vary .v.变化
various adj.各种各样的
varied adj.各种各样的
a variety of= varieties of各种各样的 各种各样的花various flowers(√) a variety of flowers (√) varieties of flowers (√) 拓 vary between...and...在……和……之间变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化 vary in 在……方面有差异 vary with随……而变化 a variety of后接复数名词作主语 时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅳ
equality n.平等;均等;相等
语境领悟
(1)The film has no equal in cinema history.
那部电影在电影史上无与伦比。
(2)He is equal to the work.他胜任这项工作。
(3)No one can equal him in strength.
?
/ ? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
?
Would you mind...?用来委婉地提出请求,意为“请你……好
吗?”或“你介意……吗?”。如果表示“不介意”,常用No,not at
in (great) demand 有(很大)需求
satisfy/meet one’s demand 满足某人的需要
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事
demand sth 需要某物
demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
(4)The plan related (relate) to the project is under
discussion.
【教材原文】But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t
very close to me,I must make my request longer—and I must
make it a question,not a demand,e.g.,“Could you open the
window,please?”(page 66)
但是,如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话,那么我就得把我的请
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记单选题1、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。
故选D项。
2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, becauseB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。
分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。
故选A。
4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which答案：B考查定语从句。
人教版(2023)必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 导
人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 导学案（10份打包，无答案）M1 Unit 5 Languages around the worldUsing languageMotto: One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open ever y door along the way.一种语言可以为你开启一条走廊。
两种语言则会使这条人生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。
I. Learning aims1. To learn how to get the basic facts by listening and infer some conclusions based on the listening materials.2. To talk about the related topics mentioned in the listening parts.II. Self-learning guidance and testsLearning guidance TestsLead-in 1. Before you listen, match each photo with the correct country name. Then discuss which languages are spoken in these countries. France . Russia . Germany . Spain . Canada . India . Listening Task 1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with themost native speakers. Circle the official languages of the United Nations(UN). Russian Chinese Korean Japanese Spanish Arabic English French Task 2. Listen to the speech again and answer the questions. 1. What is the main topic of this speech. 2. How many languages are there in the world. 3. How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native of second language. 4.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning. Task 3. Listen to the speech again. What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences They think it means better job chances in the future. ___________________________________________________________ ____________. 2. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people... ___________________________________________________________ ____________. Task 4. Listen to the paragraph read by two different speakers. Which speaker has a British accent and which has an Americanaccent English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat....We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but...hammers don’t ham (Richard Lederer)Discussion What is the difference between British English and AmericanEnglish..III. ConsolidationLevel A: Fill in the blanks.1. While travelling, you’d better communicate with the ________ (native) as much as possible.2. People throughout the world spend ________ (billion) of dollars a year on weight loss pills.3. Believe it or not, your attitude ________ money is more important than how much you are.4. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).5. They speak neither French ________ German, but a strange mixture of the two.Level B: 语法填空。
Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册+
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 知识
1. 前缀re-再次/反复 【rebuild重建 (re再次+build建立→再次建立→重建)】 2. sing—sang—sung (元音) 通假互换 ua→a
基础 词汇
guard n.
守
升级 regard vt. 作；注 ；注意 n.尊敬 词汇 re反复+gard (guard) 看→反复地看某物→注视
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 前缀a-去 【accept接受 知识 (ac去+cep抓+t→去把东西抓过来→接受)】
基础 词汇
part v.（使）
n.部 ；零件；作用
升级 apart adv. 离； ；成碎片 词汇 a去+part分开→去把各部分给分开→分离
词性 拓展
apartment n.公寓【公寓的房间是一个个
联想 记忆
petrol n.汽油 【联想：宠物 (pet) 吃掉卷形物(roll) 后，拉出了
汽油(petrol)】
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 前缀sub-下【support支持 知识 (sup下+port运→在下面搬运→支撑→支持)】 基础 词汇 way n. 升级 subway n.地下 ，地铁 词汇 sub下+way路→地下面的路→地下路，地铁
人教版 必修一 Unit 5
储备 1. sing—sang—sung (元音) 通假互换 a→y 知识 2. 后缀-em【poem】
基础 词汇
same adj.相同的
升级 词汇
system n.系统；体系 sy(same)相同+st(stand)站+em→相同类别的物体 站立(放)在一起组成的组织→系统；体系
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld真题(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld真题单选题1、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university, Minhang campus will reach its _________ of over 700 student s this September.A．targetB．struggleC．balanceD．contact答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年9月达到700多名学生的目标。
A. target 目标；B. struggle奋斗，努力；C. balance平衡；D. contact联系。
根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词target，作宾语。
故选A。
2、Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。
空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。
在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。
故此题选A。
3、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attentionB．respectC．struggleD．request答案：B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。
A.attention注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request请求。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册单选题1、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。
句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。
A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。
根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。
C选项的是介词短语。
故选A。
2、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of childre n’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。
A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。
根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。
故选D。
小提示：3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5Languages Around the World单词记忆版+默写版(英文,音标,词性,词义)
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单词记忆+默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
默写就是自我测试。
Unit5 Languages Around the World记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. billion [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿2. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 出生地的; 本地的;土著的n. 本地人3. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈætɪtuː] n. 态度; 看法4. reference [ˈrefrəns] n. 指称关系；参考5. refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi.提到; 参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于6. refer to [rɪˈfɜː(r) tu]指的是；描述；提到; 查阅7. system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系;制度;系统8. despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 即使; 尽管9. ups and downs [ʌps ənd daʊnz]浮沉; 兴衰;荣辱10. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n. 因素; 要素11. based [beɪst] adj. (以某事) 为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的12. base [beɪs] vt. 以…为据点; 以…为基础n. 底部；根据13. date back (to) [deɪt bæk tu] 追溯到14. bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头; 骨（质）15. shell [ʃel] n. 壳; 壳状物16. symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n.符号; 象征17. carve [ka:v] vt.&vi.雕刻18. dynasty [ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ˈdaɪnəsti] n. 王朝；朝代19. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. (植物、语言等的) 变体; 异体; 多样化20. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的n. 主修课程; 主修学生vi. 主修; 专门研究21. no matter [nəʊˈmætə(r)] where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 地方话; 方言23. means[miːnz] n. 方式; 方法; 途径24. classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 传统的；最优秀的; 典型的n. 经典作品；名著25. regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] n.尊重;关注vt. 把……视为; 看待26. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法; 书法艺术28. global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj. 全球的; 全世界的29. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 公共事务;事件; 关系30. appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.欣赏;重视; 感激; 领会vi.增值31. specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. 特定的;明确的; 具体的32. CE [ˌsiː ˈiː] (= Common Era [ˌkɒmən ˈɪərə]) 公园33. struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] n.&vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗34. tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头; 语言35. point of view [ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː] n. 观点; 看法36. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期37. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体; 燃气38. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. (AMmE gas) 汽油39. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. (BrE underground [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]) 地铁40. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 公寓套房41. pants [pænts] n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤; 短裤42. beg [beg] vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求43. equal [ˈiːkwəl] n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的，同样的44. gap [ɡæp] n. 间隔;开口; 差距45. demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n. 要求; 需求vt. 强烈要求; 需要vi. 查问46. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri; vəˈkæbjəleri] n. 词汇47. description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描写(文字); 形容48. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt. 联系; 讲述49. relate to [rɪˈleɪt tu] 与……相关；涉及；谈到新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单词默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。