2020年中考英语专题——中考首字母
2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)
2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语（按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词）目录：1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J＆K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U＆V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W＆Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头高频词汇】able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人act v.行动；表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌；外观；外表；露面disappear（反义词）消失；不见agree v同. 意；赞成；应允→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.劝告；建议angry adj.发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地；生气地anger n.怒气；怒火allow v.允许→ allowance n.argue v.争吵；争论→ argument n.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→ achievement n成. 就；成绩able adj.有能力的→ ability n. 能力；才能act v.扮演；装作→ active adj.活跃的；积极的Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的；非洲人的absent adj缺. 席；不在→ absence n缺. 席attend v.出席；参加→ attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意appear v. 出现→ appearance n外. 貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见advantage n. 优点；有利条件→ disadvantage（反义词）【高频短语】ask for 请求；恳求（给予）ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
2020中考英语复习：首字母填空6人物故事+蚂蚁森林+恐惧之洞试题
首字母填空(六) 人物故事+蚂蚁森林+恐惧之洞A [2019·武汉]It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 1.g to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the 2.p okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t 3.r . I Just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the 4.c readers.“Certainly,” the young girls 5.a. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls 6.h her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement 7.n , and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 8.w of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the 9.o , shrugged(耸肩) and said, “Mary, l end your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 10.p turned into a bubble(泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.B [2019·南京二模]Chinese net users have found a new way to fight desertification(沙漠化) in the country by playing virtual(虚拟的) planting games.Ant Forest, which is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, has planted 55,520,000 trees covering about 507 square kilometers 1.a China during the past few years.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. It 2.m the Internet, finance(金融) and a low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle together and contributes to making desertification less 3.h .In the game, any low-carbon activity, 4.l walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be rewarded with “green energy”. The energy will be used to 5.g a virtual(虚拟的)tree in the user’s “forest”. Users exchange it for a 6.r tree by paying some energy.Ant Forest will plant the trees in spring and autumn each year with the help of local 7.g in desertified areas mostly in Northwest China and North China.Planting online trees has become a popular activity, especially among young Chinese people. Users get a planting certificate(证书) each time they plant a tree and this 8.e users to plant more trees online.A recent NASA study spoke highly of China’s great tree-planting 9.p between 2010 and 2017. Many Chinese net users said that they were so 10.p that they had made a contribution to the greening of the world through online games. And it’s reported that Chinese forest coverage will increase a lot more within three years.C [2020·原创]Once upon a time, there was a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”.1.A who entered it didn’t return. People said that there must be a monster(怪兽) living in the cave. In order to stop the monster from2.g out of the cave, people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave, and these valuable things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man decided to enter the cave and wanted to find out 3.w there was a monster. He asked some people to go with him, but everyone 4.r . So he had to go inside alone. As he went into the cave, he heard some strange 5.s . Suddenly he felt something was pushing his back. He 6.f down and believed that he was about to die. As he landed in the cave, he got very 7.s . He didn’t see any monsters. He go t nearer and saw a group 8.o people. They shouted, “Surprise!” They were having a party. The people at the party were those who had 9.n returned to the town.They explained to him that all was the 10.i of an old leader of the town. That leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave. The leader said only brave people could enjoy the big parties in the cave.【参考答案】A1.guest2.pencil3.refusemon5.agreed6.handed7.naturally8.winner9.other 10.prideB1.across2.mixes3.harmful4.like5.grow6.realernment(s)8.encourages 9.program(s) 10.proudC1.Anybody/Anyone2.getting3.whether4.refused5.sound6.fell7.surprised8.of 9.never 10.idea。
中考英语首字母填空高频词(按字母表顺序)
中考英语首字母填空高频词（按字母表顺序）A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about,above, after, against, as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but, because, before2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain,confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth,cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2.形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow, guess, go, give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal, game, group, guide4.副词:gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart,help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge /giant / big/large,homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词:happily, hard, hardly5.连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea, information, importance2.副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词:introduce, include, improve4.形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join, judge, jump,2.名词:journey/way/road( 路),judge(裁判), joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key, kind of, knowledge2.动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2.形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great),lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足),move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2.名词:market,member, method(方法),month, manner(礼仪), message3.形容词:many/ much/more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2.形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3.名词:nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词:nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own, offer, order, ask2.形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词:often, once, of, over, outside4.介词:over= throughout, out, outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2.名词:pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3.形容词:physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4.副词:possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet, quick3.副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3.副词:really, recently, right, rather4.名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2.介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词:until, up, under3.连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2.形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词:with, without, within4.连词:what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet, yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们!。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习
2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习(名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习)Passage 1（2019 连云港）Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____1_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1______2______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____3_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______4______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______5______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.Passage 2（2019 襄阳）Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___7__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___8___.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___11___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___12___ then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the firstd___13___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a seconds___14___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the agesof 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.Passage 3（2019 南充）In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______16______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______17______. He began to c______18______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______19______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.Passage 4（2019 咸宁）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___21___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. W hen he was young, he and his mother had a hardl____22____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went onl___23___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___24___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___25___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___26___and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___27___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___28___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___29___manners. He said young people should t____30____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____31____. His ide as are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____32____south Asia.Passage 5（2019 泰州）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____33_____ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______34______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____35_____younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____36_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____37_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_____38_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____39_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____40____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____41_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______42_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 6（2019武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a specialg___43___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___44___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___45___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___46___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___47___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___48___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____49____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___50___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___51___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” Atthat moment, all my p____52____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.Passage 7（2019南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w（53）in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （54）．It dates back several thousand years to the u（55）se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （56）hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system，Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d（7）geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c（58）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i（59）in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c（60）in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （61）China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（62）role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．Passage 8（2019天津）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （63）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （64）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （65）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （66）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （67）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （68）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （69）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （70）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （71）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（72）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】Passage1【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2020中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选
2020中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。
A（2020中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ash es in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For exampl e, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragonteeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
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首字母填空练习（2020年中考模拟）1.（江宁一模）In modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work t 66 and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. E 67 has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their f 68 player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are n 69 in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, w 70 all the people of the nation cheer for their country in competitions.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust(信任) between people who may not ge t along well when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may c 71 fights or quarrels with other team members.Some people don’t u 72 team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a m 73 of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere---between friends, coworkers or e 74 between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t h 75 to wear the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.2.（建邺一模）If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》)，you must know Captain America, a h 66 who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌)，Two years on, Captain America is n 67 to save the world again in the movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He must fight a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie o 68 on April 4 on the Chinese mainland. Unlike superman,Captain America is not from a 69 planet. He used to be a human namedSteve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, heturned into the powerful and heroic Captain America.During the second World War,Captain America got h 70 andnearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years hadpassed. He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. Butsoon Captain America finds that besides fighting against bad guys, he has todeal w 71 his own honesty, too. B 72 he is from the 1940s, themodern world gives him many shocks. Modern sc ience is new to his eyes. What’s more, he finds that in modern society, it’s harder to tell who’s right and wrong. A 73 you take may be good for some people, but b 74 for others. That’s tough for the superhero to accept.But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w 75 he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peaceful world.3.（鼓楼一模）Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d 66 inthe early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpurto Beijing.We should know how to s 67 ourselves when the crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.S 68 1985, Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.First, if you are traveling in a f 69 group, you should insist that the airline does not separate (分开) you throughout the aircraft. Why? It’s natural that if you’re involved in that kind of situation that you’re going to want to meet the family before you move out.Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button. If you can’t untie your seat belt then, you can’t run away and your c70 of survival will drop.Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d 71 .Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don’t like t72 with their back facing the direction of travel.Fifth, “Smok e is h 73 to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,”explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise, you’ll waste time trying to put it on — time that could be used for running a 74 .At last, listen to the preflight briefing by the flight attendants and read the s 75 instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.4.（江宁二模）We go to school every day to become a better person.So how can we become successful in our life? P 66 we can learnsomething valuable from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. Duringher visit to China, from March 20 to March 26, Mrs. Obama s 67her opinions on education with students.In Chengdu No.7 High School, the first lady e 68 Chinesestudents to aim high (力争上游) and get a good education. She told students that having a poor family doesn’t m69 if you have perseverance (毅力).Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. L 70 many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make t 71 pleased.Insisting on working hard was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got t72 or discouraged… I would remember something my mother always told me. She said that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.”Mrs. Obama also advised Chinese students to study a 73 to broaden their horizons (开阔眼界) in her speech at Beijing University.“As the Chinese saying goes, it is b 74 to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “It’s not enou gh to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experiences with languages and cultures different from your o 75 . ”Mrs. Obama added.答案1.66. together 67. Everyone/Everybody 68. favourite 69. necessary/needed 70. when 71. cause 72. understand 73. member74. even 75. have2. 66. hero 67. needed 68. opens69. another 70. hurt 71. with72. because73. Action(s) 74. bad 75. whether3. 66. disappeared 67. save 68. Since 69. family 70. chance(s) 71.dark/darkness 72. travelling 73. harmful 74. away 75. safety 4. 66. Perhaps 67. shared 68. encouraged 69. matter 70. Like 71. them 72. tired 73. abroad 74. better 75. own。