新概念英语第一册： 129-130课 语法及单词解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
I always dream of时常梦想成为一名飞行员。
I think yourdreamwillcome true.
我想你的梦想会实现的。
sign
1.n.标记，牌子，迹象
2.v.签名
签名sign one’s name
signal记号
因...罚款...
want sb. to do sth.
想让...做
had better do sth.
最好做...
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉...做...
had better not do sth.
最好不要做..
speed limit
限速牌
take one’s advice
听从劝告
1.罚款
2.收费
charge sb +moneyforsth.
因...收某人...费用）
3.n.负责，管理
be in charge of sth.负责...
The policemancharged me 200 forspeeding.
警察因为超速罚我200元。
Theycharged me 25 for a cup of milk tea..
thetrackofpenguins.
科学家们使用各种方式去寻找企鹅的足迹。
Most people like the wide and broad roads, but I preferthe tracknearly nobody chooses.
大部分人喜欢宽阔的大路，但是我却喜欢人迹罕至的小路。
mile n.英里
公里kilometer米meter厘米centimeter
新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130
•
• (3)可能性推测：may/can have done “那时可能是”
• Eg：我认为他那时可能累。
• I think he can have been tired.
• They can’t have finished their job yesterday. • 你不可能是一直一个人呆着
• You can’t have been staying alone.
• I was doing eighty when I overtook you. • I was doing eighty. • =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. • overtake 超过 • Didn’t you see the speed limit? • I’m afraid I didn’t, officer. • I didn’t =I didn’t see the speed limit.
于征询见解或表达看法。 • 你认为你现在应做什么？ • What do you think you can do now? • 你认为他是谁？ • Who do you think he is? • 你猜我今天花了多少钱？ • How much do you guess I spent today? • on a race track? • = Do you think you are on a race track?
last night. • 前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。 • You must have been preparing for the meeting in
the last two weeks.
• 表示速度用at. • 以每秒1000英里的速度 • at 1000 miles a second
新概念英语第一册129-130课
wave
She has lovely waves in her hair. • The waves are high today.
track vt.监测
truck n.货车
vt.跟踪 trace
track /træ k/
trick n.恶作剧
trail vt.追踪
And everything gets back on track.
I had to walk very fast to
overtake you. overtake
No one could overtake him
speed
Speed limit
n.限速
Speed /spi:d/
Speed up
加速
at the speed of
以...的速度
speech
演讲
speed limit n. 限速
• ---门铃响了。肯定是Bob。 ---There’s the doorbell. It must be Bob.
---不可能是Bob，他去电影院了。 ---It can’t be Bob. He’s gone to the cinema.
New words
wave
[weiv]
track
[træ k]
•
驾驶执照
• charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
v.罚款
• darling ['dɑ:liŋ]
•
n.亲爱的(表示称呼)
单词学习
• trwaacvke • mile
n.招跑手道 n. 英里
• overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 超车
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson129~134(最新)
新概念英语第一册重要句型及语法Lesson129~130一、重要句型及语法情态动词：本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的用法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发生的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I can't have been.I must have been dreaming.二、课文主要语言点Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被用作提示语时，其后的句子的谓语动词经常要采用现在进行时。
2)wave to sb. 向某人招生示意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种用法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth. 前者表示某人自己想做什么，而后者表示某人想要其他人做什么。
注意对比：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop.Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后面接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语气要把警察强烈的责备语气读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”3)an hour中的an不是表示数量，而是表单位，意思为“每...” 4)注意“drive at+速度”的用法，速度前要用介词at。
新概念第一册 Lesson 129-130 Seventy miles an hour
wave wave /weɪv/ v. 招手 n. 波动；波浪 wave to somebody (sb) 向某人挥手 E.g. That policeman’s waving to you. microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ n. 微波炉
track track /træk/ v. 跑道 running track 赛跑跑道
But you’d better ___ do it again!
GARY:
Thank you.
I’ll certainly __ more careful.
ANN: GARY:
ANN:
I told you ___ drive slowly, Gary. You always tell me to drive _______, darling. Well, next time you ______take my advice!
charge charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费，罚款 E.g. It charges 20 pounds for this book. E.g. I won’t charge you this time.
darling darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n. 亲爱的(用作表示称呼)
Listen and answer the question: What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?
must have been
must have been这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。可译 为“一定”或“准是”。
E.g. I must have been dreaming. 我那时一定是思想开小差了。
新概念英语第一册129-130课详解
He must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
3. What does Ann advise her husband to do next time? To take her advice and drive slowly.
★ charge
1. v. 2. v.
罚款 罚某人…. 要价
charge sb +money
向…索取…费用 他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。
charge sb +money for sth They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 3. n.
管理
★ licence 英式拼法， license 美式拼法
1. n.执照，许可证，牌照，特许证 His licence was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾照因酗酒开车被暂时吊销。 2. v.批准，准许，许可，认可，给...发许可证 He grants his neighbour a licence to use his field. 他许可他的邻居使用他的一块地。
暴风雨突然袭击了小船。 The storm overtook the little boat.
我必须走的非常快才能赶上他。 I have to walk very fast to overtake him.
★speed limit 限速
Didn’t you see the speed limit?
翻译句子 1.让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 Let me have a look at your driving licence. ________________________________________ 2.这就是我没有看见那牌子的原因。 This was why I didn’t see the sign. ________________________________________ 3. 请不要超车。（overtake） Please don’t overtake. ________________________________________ 4. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。（drive at） You must have been driving at seventy miles ________________________________________ an hour. ________________________________________ 5. 我哥哥掌管一家大公司。（in charge of ） My brother is in charge of a large company. ________________________________________
Lesson129-130(课件)新概念英语第一册
1. wave [weiv] v.招手, 起伏，飘动； n. 波浪 wave to sb. 向某人招手 wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别 e.g. She waved me goodbye.
The red flag is waving in the wind. 红旗在风中飘动
2. track [træ k] n.跑道 race track /reis/ on the track 在跑道上
9. I was telling him to drive slowly. 副词 （修饰动词、形容词, 副词） slow - slowly
形容词变副词的规律：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”: quick - quickly; real-really; helpful- helpfully; 2.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ly: happy-happily;busy-busily;easy-easily; 3.以辅音字母加不发音e结尾的词和以-ue结尾，去e加ly: true- truly; possible possibly；terrible-terribly; gentle-gently. 4. 需注意： friendly友好的, lovely可爱的等词时形容词。
笔记复习 +靠单词 + 习题讲解： 1. more 2. third 3. least 4. actress 5. be 6. reading 7. had aired 8. was doing 过去进行时
while 当...的时候 - 进行时态 rang- ring 主句（过去完成时）before +一般过去时 主句 + 一般过去时 after + 过去完成时 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth not more than 不超过； more than 超过 than 比 , 比较级， many - more little - less -ce 给某人一些建议
新概念英语第一册lesson 129-130课(第二课时)课件
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Where do you think you are?
On a race track?
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
Well, next time you’d better take my advice!
课文精讲
Look, Gary! That policeman’s waving to you. He wants you to stop.
Let me see your driving licence.
I won’t charge you this time. But you’d better not do it again!
Thank you. I’ll certainly be more careful.
I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
must 一定是（表示猜测）
其基句型结构有：
1）must + 动词原形
你一定是病了。
You must be sick.
2）must +be+ v-ing
他们一定在喝酒。
They must be drinking now.
★ darling /'dɑ:liŋ/ n．亲爱的（用作表示称呼
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新概念英语第一册： 129-130课语法及单词解析
【篇一】
语法 Grammar in use
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(2)
must与can't不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。
请看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我没看见。
我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。
【篇二】
词汇学习 Word study
charge v.
(1)罚款;使承受经济负担：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
(2)要(价);收(费)：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
(3)指控;指责：
They charged him with murder.
他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【篇三】
dream v.
(1)做梦;梦见：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上经常做梦吗?
(2)梦想;幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
对不起，我没看见那牌子。
我一定是思想开小差了。
【篇四】
3.wave v.
(1)招手;挥手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他挥手要我们别出声。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我挥手告别。
(2)起伏;飘动：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。