苏教版译林初中英语词汇表2017年最新出炉

苏教版译林新版初中英语词汇表

A

(all) over again 再；重新

3D n.三维立体

a bit [?'b?t] 有一点（短语）

a couple of 一对；一双，两三个

a few（修饰可数名词）一些，少量

a great deal (of) 大量，许多

a little（修饰不可数名词）一点，少许

a lot of 许多；大量

a number of 一些

a large number of 大量的，许多

a pair of 一双，一对，一副 a group of

a piece of 一块（片，张，件）

a.m. [??nt?me?r?d?em] 午夜至正午，上午，午前ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力the ability to do sth able ['e?bl] adj.能，能够

be able to能够

above [?'b?v] prep.在上面

above all 尤其是，首先

abroad [?'br??d]adv.到（在）国外go abroad absent [??bs?nt] 缺席的be absent from accept [?k?sept] vt.&vi. 接受，收受

accident ['?ks?d?nt] n.事故，意外的事according to 根据

accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n.会计

achieve [??t?i?v] vt.实现，达到achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n.成就，成绩across[?'kr??s] prep.在...对面

act [?kt] vt.&vi. 行动，表演

action [??k?(?)n] n.行动；行为

action film n.动作片

active ['?kt?v] adj.积极的,活跃的,主动的activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动

actor [??kt?] n.演员

actress [??ktr?s] n.女演员

add [?d] v t.&vi.增加，补充

address [?'dres] n.地址

admire [?d?ma??]vt.钦佩，羡慕admire ``` for

adult [??d?lt] n.成年人

advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n.优势，有利条件

advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] （=ad）广告

advice [?d?va?s] n.建议，忠告，劝告

advise [?d?va?z] vt.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告

advise sb to do sth. / doing sth.

afford [?'f??d] vt.买得起；能做

afford sth / to do sth.

Africa ['?fr?k?] n.非洲

African [??fr?k?n] adj.非洲（人）的

African American n.（非洲裔）美国黑人

after ['ɑ?ft?] conj.在...以后

after all 毕竟

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

after-school adj.课外的，课后的

against [?'genst] 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防，对抗;

与…相反

age [e?d?] n.年龄v. 变老

ago [?'g??] adv.以前

agree [?'gri?] vi.&vt.同意;应允

agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）

agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] 一致，同意

agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??] 农业

ah excl.(表惊奇、高兴等)啊

air [e?] n.空气

air tank 氧气罐

aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] 飞机，航空器

airport ['e?p??t] n.机场

alien ['e?lj?n] 外星人

alive [?'la?v] adj.活着的

all day long 一整天

all kind of 各种各样的

all one's life 一生

all over 遍及

all over the world 遍及世界

all right 行了，好吧

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

all the time [???le?'ta?m] 一直，总是

all year round 一年到头（短语）

allow [?'la?] vt.允许

all-time 一向的;空前的;全部时间的

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎，差不多

alone [?'l??n] adj.独自，单独

along [??l??] prep.沿着

aloud [??la?d] adv.大声地，出声地

already [??l'redi] adv.已经

although [??l'e??] conj.尽管，虽然

amazed adj.大为惊奇

amazing [?'me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

America [?'mer?k?] n.美洲

American [?'mer?k?n] adj.美国的n.美国人

among [?'m??] 在…中;在三者以上中分配

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的

and so on ... 等等

angel ['e?nd??l] n.天使

animal sign n.生肖

animal-lover 喜欢动物的人

announce [??na?ns] vt.宣布，宣告

another [?'n?e?] 别的；不同的；又一，另一

ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁

any time adv.在任何时候

anybody [?en??b?di] pron.任何人

anyone ['en?w?n] prep.任何人

anything ['en??θ??] pron.任何事

anyway [?en?we?] adv.尽管，即使这样

anywhere ['en?hwe?]adv.任何地方

appear [?'p??] vi.出现

appearance [??p??r?ns] n.出现，露面；外貌application[?pl??ke??(?)n]n.申请，申请表，应用area [?e?r??] n.地区

area [?e?r??] n.面积

army [?ɑ?mi] n.大批，大群

around [?'ra?nd] adv. 大约，到处，向各处prep.围绕，在…周围

arrest [??rest] n.逮捕

arrive [?'ra?v] vi.到达

arrive at/in 到达

art form 艺术形式

article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章

artist ['ɑ?t?st] n.艺术家

as [?z] prep.作为，当做adv.和…一样

as [?z] conj.当....时；随着，正如，如同，由于as ... as 像…一样

as ... as possible 尽可能……

as a result 因此（短语）

as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于

as soon as 一…就

as usual [?z'ju????l] 和往常一样

as well (as) 也，还有

Asia [?e???] n.亚洲

Asian[?e??(?)n??e??(?)n] adj.亚洲(人)的

ask for 请求，要asleep [?'sli?p] adj.睡着的

astronaut [??str?n??t] 宇航员

at a time 每次，依次

at a/the speed of 以……的速度

at birth 出生时，诞生时（短语）

at first 起初，首先

at last [?t'lɑ?st] 最后，终于（短语）

at least 至少

at most 最多

at night 在夜里

at present 现在，目前

at the age of 在…岁时

at the end of 在…末尾

at the foot of 在...脚下

at the same time 同时

at/on weekends 在周末

athlete [??θli?t] n.运动员

attack [?'t?k] vt.攻击，进攻

attend [??tend] vt.&vi.经常去；出席

attention [??ten?(?)n]n.注意，专心，向往的地方；吸引

attractive [??tr?kt?v] adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的

Australia [??s'tre?l??] n.澳大利亚

Australian [??s'tre?l??n] adj. 澳大利亚（人）的

avoid [??v??d] vt.避免

awake [?'we?k] adj.醒着的

award [w??d] n.奖；奖品；奖金

aware [??we?] 知道，意识到

away [?'we?] adv.离开，远离

awful [???f?l] adj.糟糕的，很坏的

B

back [b?k] n.后部，背部

background [?b?kɡra?nd] n.背景

badly ['b?dli] adv.严重地，厉害地

badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球

balance [?b?l?ns] vt.使…平衡

balcony [?b?lk?ni] n.阳台

ballet [?b?le?] n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

balloon [b??lu?n] n.气球

bamboo [b?m'bu?] n.竹

bank [b??k] n.银行

bark [bɑ?k] vi.（狗）吠，叫

base [be?s] n.以…为基础

baseball ['be?s?b??l] n.棒球

basic ['be?s?k] adj.基础的，基本的

basket ['bɑ?sk?t] n.篮子

bat [b?t] n.蝙蝠

bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n.浴室

battery [?b?t?ri] 电池

be afraid of 害怕…

be born 出生，出世（短语）

be crazy about 对…着迷

be full of 充满

be good at 擅长于

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be known/famous for 因……而著名

be late for 迟到

be made of 由...制成

be made up of 由…组成,用…制造(制成)

be of sb's age 与……同龄的

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be tired out 筋疲力尽

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

be/get used to 习惯于，适应于

beach [bi?t?] n.海滩n. 长椅

bean [bi?n] n.豆，豆科植物

beat [bi?t] v t.(使)规律作响v.打,撞击

beauty [?bju?ti] n.美丽；美人

become [b?'k?m] linking v.开始变得，变成bedroom ['bedr?m]n.卧室

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

beef [bi?f] n.牛肉

before [b?'f??] conj.到…为止；在…之前

adv.以前，过去，已经beginning[b?'g?n??] n.开始，起初

behave [b??he?v] vi.表现

behind [b?'ha?nd] adv.在后面

believe [b?'li?v] vt.相信

believe it or not 信不信由你

bell [bel] n.钟，铃

below [b?'l??] adv.下面prep.在下面best [best] (well的最高级)最,最好地

bet [bet] v t.&vi. 打赌；敢说

better ['bet?] (good/well的比较级) 更好beyond [b??j?nd] prep.超出，除…之外

bill [b?l] n.账单；钞票

billion ['b?lj?n] 十亿

bin [b?n] n.垃圾箱

binoculars[复]望远镜

biology [ba???l?d?i] n.生物birdwatching 观鸟

birth [b??θ] n. 出生,血统,出身,起源biscuit [?b?sk?t] n.〈英〉饼干

bit [b?t] n.少量，一点

bite [ba?t] vi.&vt.咬

blanket [?bl??k?t] n.毯子

bleed [bli?d] vi.流血，出血

blind [bla?nd] adj.瞎的

blindness n.失明block [bl?k] n. 街区

blood [bl?d] n.血，血统

blouse [bla?z] n.（女子的）短上衣，衬衫

blow [blu?] vt.&vi. 吹；刮

board [b??d] n.木板

bomb [b?m] n.炸弹

bone [b??n] adj.骨头

book [b?k] vt.预订,订n.书籍,本子

bookshop[?b?k??p] n.书店

bookworm n.书虫，书呆子

boot [bu?t] n.靴子

bored [b?rd] adj.无聊的

boring ['b??r??] adj.乏味的

born [b??n] adj.天生的

borrow [?b?r??] vt.借，借用

borrow ... from ... 向...借...

boss [b?s] n.老板，上司

both [b??θ] det.&pron两个（都）

both ... And ... …和…都；不仅…而且…

bottle [?b?tl] n.瓶子

bottom [?b?t?m] n.底，底部

boundary [?ba?nd?ri] n.边界，疆界，界限

bowl [b??l] n.碗，盆

brain [bre?n] n.大脑

brave [bre?v] adj.勇敢的

breadfruit n.面包果

break [bre?k] vi.损坏；打破

break down (机器)出故障,坏掉(短语）

break into 强行闯入

break out 爆发

breath [breθ] n.呼吸

breathe [bri?e] vi.&vt.呼吸

brick [br?k] n.砖，砖块

bridge [br?d?] n.桥

bright [bra?t] adj.明亮的

British ['br?t??] adj.英国的

broad [br??d] adj.宽的，宽大的

broken ['br??k?n] adj.破碎的

brush [br??] vt.刷；擦

brush [br??] n.刷子；画笔

bubble ['b?bl] vi.吐泡泡

buddy ['b?di] n.〈口〉好朋友；搭档

build [b?ld] vt.建造，建筑

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物，房子，楼房

bump [b?mp] vi.&vt.撞，碰

burglar [?b??ɡl?] n.入室窃贼

burn [b??n] vi.&vt.烧伤，烧n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤

bus stop n.公共汽车站

bush [b??] n.灌木丛

business ['b?zn?s] n.公事；商业；生意

but [b?t] conj.&prep除…外;只有

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶

by [ba?] prep.不迟于，在…之前

by [ba?] prep.在…旁边，靠近

by accident 偶然，意外地

by hand 手工

by oneself 独立地，独自

by the way 顺便问一下

by train 乘火车

C

cage [ke?d?] n.笼子

calendar ['k?l?nd?] n.日历，挂历

call sb back 给某人回电

calm [kɑ?m] vt.&vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定

adj.平静的，沉着的

calm down 冷静（短语）

camel [?k?m(?)l] n.骆驼

camera ['k?m?r?] n.照相机

camp [k?mp] n.营地，阵营

camping n.野营

Canada ['k?n?d?] n.加拿大

Canadian [k?'ne?d??n] adj. 加拿大（人）的cancel [?k?ns(?)l] vt.取消；终止

cancer ['k?ns?] n.癌症

candle ['k?ndl] n.蜡烛

can't wait 迫不及待

capital ['k?p?tl] n.首都

car park 停车场

care [ke?]n.照料，照顾vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意care about 关心，关怀

career n.生涯，职业

careful ['ke?f?l] adj.仔细的,认真的,小心的carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心低,认真地,仔细地careless ['ke?l?s] adj.粗心的

carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] adv.满不在乎地；粗心地carelessness n.粗心

carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

carry ['k?ri] vt.拿，提，搬

carry on [?k?r??n] 继续开展，继续下去

carry out 开展；执行

carton ['kɑ?t?n] n.盒

cartoon [kɑ??tu?n] n.卡通片，动画片

case [ke?s] n.病例；案列

castle [?kɑ?s(?)l] n.城堡

catch [k?t?] vt.捉住，捕获

catch fire 着火(短语）

catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意

cause [k??z] vt.导致，造成n.原因cave [ke?v] 洞穴CD [?si?'di?] abbr.光盘，激光唱片

ceiling [?si?l??] n.天花板

celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v i.&vt.庆祝，庆贺

celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n.庆祝：庆祝活动

cell [sel] n.细胞

cent [sent] n.分，分币

centimeter (=cm) n.<英>厘米，公分

central [?sentr(?)l] adj.中心的，中央的

centre [?sent?] n.中心

century ['sent??ri] n.世纪，百年

certain [?s??t(?)n] adj.确定的

certainly ['s??t?nli] adv.必定地，无疑地

chairperson n.主席

chalk [t???k] n.粉笔

challenge ['t??l?nd?] n.挑战

challenging [?t??l?nd???] 挑战性的

championship ['t??mp??n??p] n.锦标赛，大赛

chance [t?ɑ?ns] n.机会

change [t?e?nd?] vt.& vi.改变，变化

change [t?e?nd?] n.零头，找头n.改变，变化

change one's mind 改变主意

channel ['t??nl] n.频道

character [?k?r?kt?] n.人物

characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] 特征；品质

charge [t?ɑ?d?] vt.指控,控告,(使)充电

charity ['t??r?ti] n.慈善；慈善机构

charm [t?ɑ?m] n.魅力

chat [t??t] vi.聊天，闲聊

chat show n.访谈节目

cheap [t?i?p] adj.便宜的

check [t?ek] vt.检查n.检查

cheer [t???] vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩

cheer up 使振作起来

cheerful [?t???f?l] adj.兴高采烈的

chemistry['kem?stri] n.化学

chess [t?es] n.国际象棋

chief [t?i?f] a dj.主要的，首要的

Chinese knot 中国结

Chinese opera 中国戏曲

Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸

chocolate [?t??k?l?t] n.巧克力

choice [t???s] n.选择

choose [t?u?z] vi.&vt.选择；挑选

chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n.筷子

Christmas ['kr?sm?s] n.圣诞节

circle ['s??kl] vt.围绕；将…圈起来

citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] 公民；市民

classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] adj. 古典的

classmate ['klɑ?sme?t] n.同班同学

classroom ['klɑ?sr?m] n. 教室

clear [kl??] a dj.晴朗的，清晰的vt.清除，清理

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清晰地

click [kl?k] v i.&vt.点击

climb [kla?m] vi.&vt.爬，攀登

climber n.登山者，攀爬者

close [kl??z] adj.亲密的；严密的

closed [kl??zd] adj.关闭的

closely adv.密切地

cloud [kla?d] n.云

club [kl?b] n.俱乐部

clue [klu?] n.线索

coach [k??t?] n.教练，长途汽车,旅客车厢,经济舱

coal [k??l] n.煤

coast [k??st] n.海岸

coffee [?k?fi] n.咖啡

coin [k??n] n.硬币

cola ['k??l?] n.可乐饮料

collect [k?'lekt] vt.收集，搜集

college [?k?l?d?] n.学院

colourful ['k?l?f?l] adj.多彩的

come down ['k?mda?n] 崩塌，坍塌

come on [?k?m?n] 来吧；赶快

come true [?k?m'tru?] 变为现实，成为事实come up with 想出(主意)

comedy [?k?m?di] n.喜剧

comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl] adj.舒适的，使人舒服的coming adj.即将来临的

commit [k??m?t] 犯（罪）

common [?k?m?n] adj.普通的,一般的,常见的communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] vi.&vt.交流，交际communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n]n.交流，交际community n.社区

company ['k?mp?ni] n.公司

compare [k?m?pe?] vt.比较

compare to/with 与……相比

competition [?k?mp??t???n] n.竞赛，比赛；竞争complain [k?m'ple?n] vi&vt.抱怨

complete [k?m?pli?t] vt.完成adj.完全的，彻底的completely adv.完全地

composer [k?m?p??z?] n.作曲家

computer game n.电脑游戏

concert [?k?ns?t] n.音乐会

conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n.总结，归纳condition [k?n?d??(?)n] n.环境，条件，状况confidence [?k?nf?d?ns] n.信心，自信，信任confident [?k?nf?d?nt] adj.自信的

confirm [k?n?f??m] vt.证实，确认

connect [k?'nekt] vt.连接

connect to/with 与……相连，连接consider [k?n?s?d?] vt.认为；考虑

contact vt.联系

content [k?n?tent] n.内容；目录

continue [k?n?t?nju?] vt.& vi.继续

contribution [?k?ntr??bju???n] 贡献

control [k?n?trol]n. &vt.控制，支配

conversation [?k?nv??se???n]n.（非正式）交谈，谈话

cookie ['k?ki] n.〈美〉饼干

cooking n.烹饪，烹调

cool [ku?l] adj.酷的，绝妙的

copy [?k?pi] n.一本（份，册）；副本

corner ['k??n?] n.拐角

correct [k?'rekt] adj.正确的

correctly adv.正确地

cost [k?st]vt.值（多少钱），需付费n.费用，价钱

cotton [?k?tn] n.棉；棉织物

cough [k?f] vi.咳嗽

could [k?d] modal v.可以，能，会

count [ka?nt] vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数

country ['k?ntri] n.国家n.乡下，乡村

country music n.乡村音乐

countryside ['k?ntr?'sa?d] n.乡下，农村

couple[?k?p(?)l] n. 两人,两件事,几人,几件事

n.夫妇，一对

courage [?k?r?d?] n.勇气

course [k??s] n.课程；过程

cover ['k?v?] n.封面；盖子，罩; 庇护所，遮盖物，

罩子vt.遮盖;掩蔽;涉及;洒上

cowboy [?ka?b?i] n.牛仔

crane 鹤

crash [kr??] vt.&vi. 猛撞，碰撞

crazy [?kre?zi] adj.着迷的,狂热的,发疯的

cream [kri?m] n.奶油；乳脂；霜

create [kri??e?t] vi.造成,引起;创造,创建

creative [kr?'e?t?v] adj.创造力的;创造性的

crime [kra?m] n.犯罪活动；罪行

criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] adj.犯罪的，犯法的

crop [kr?p] n.庄稼，收成

cross [kr??s] vt.穿过

crossing ['kr??s??] n.交叉路口

crowded [?kra?d?d] 拥挤的

culture [?k?lt??] n.文化

cup [k?p] n.茶杯，杯

cure [kj??] vt.治愈

curious [?kj??r??s] adj.好奇的

custom [?k?st?m] 风俗，习俗

customer [?k?st?m?] n.消费者，顾客

cut [k?t] vt.剪下，切下，割下

cut ... short 缩短

cut down ['k?tda?n]砍倒

cut in (on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴

cut out 剪出

cute [kju?t] adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的

cycle [?sa?k(?)l] n.循环

cycling [?sa?kl??] n.骑自行车运动

D

daily [?de?li] adj.每日的，日常的

dancer n.舞蹈者

dancing n.跳舞，舞蹈

danger ['de?nd??] n.危险

dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] adj.危险的

dark [dɑ?k] adj.昏暗的;深色的;暗色的

dark [dɑ?k] n.黑暗

darkness [?dɑ?kn?s] n.黑暗

date [de?t] n.日期

daughter ['d??t?] n.女儿

daylight [?de?la?t] n.日光，白昼，黎明daytime ['de?ta?m] n.白天

dead [ded] adj. 死的

deaf [def] a dj.聋的

deal [di?l] vi.处理

deal [di?l] n.很多；vi.处理;惩处

deal with 处理，对付

dear [d??] excl.哎呀，天哪

death [deθ] n.死，死亡

decide [d?'sa?d] vi.&vt.决定

decision [d?'s???n] n.决定

decorate ['dek?re?t] vt.装饰

deep [di?p] adj.深的

degree [d??ɡri?] n.度数，度，程度delicious [d?'l???s] adj. 美味的，可口的depend [d??pend] vi.依靠，依赖，指望depend on/upon 依靠；取决于describe [d?'skra?b] vt.描述

design [d??za?n] n.设计；构思

design [d??za?n] vt.设计

detail [?di?te?l] n.细节

detective [d?'tekt?v] n.侦探，警探

develop [d?'vel?p] vi.发展；加强development [d??vel?pm?nt] n.发展

devote [d??v??t] vt.把…贡献,把…专用于dialogue [?da??l?ɡ] n.对话

diary ['da??ri] n.日记

dictionary ['d?k??neri] n.字典

die [da?] vi.死

die of/from 死于

difference ['d?f?r?ns] n.差异，不同（之处）different ['d?f?r?nt] a dj.不同的

different from 与...不同difficulty [?d?f?k?lti] n.困难;费力

dig [d?g] vi. &vt.挖（洞，沟等）

dining room n.餐厅

dinosaur ['da?n?s??] n.恐龙

direct[d??rekt?da??rekt] adj. 直达的，直接的

vt.导演；指导

direction [d??rek?(?)n?da??rek?(?)n] n.方向

director [d??rekt?] n.导演

disability [d?s??b?l?ti] n.缺陷，障碍

disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj.残疾的

disadvantage [d?s?d?vɑ:nt?d?]劣势，缺点，不利条件

disaster [d??zɑ?st?] n.灾难；不幸，祸患

discover [d?s'k?v?] vt.发现，发觉

discovery [d??sk?v?ri] n.发现，发现物

discuss [d?'sk?s] vt.讨论，议论

discussion [d?'sk???n] n.讨论

disease [d?'zi?z] n.疾病

dish [d??] n. 一道菜；盘，碟

dislike [d?s?la?k] n.不喜爱，厌恶

display [d?'sple?] vt.&vi.展示；陈列

distance [?d?st?ns] 距离；远处

divide [d??va?d] vi.&vt.分开，分

divide ... into ... 把……分成……

dividing line 分界线；界限

DIY n.自己动手做

do some shopping 买点东西

do the dishes 洗碗

do well in 在…做的好

do/try one's best 尽某热最大努力

documentary [?d?kj??ment?ri] n.纪录片

dodo n.渡渡鸟

dollar [?d?l?] n.美元

dolphin [?d?lf?n] n.海豚

donate ['d??ne?t] vt.捐献

done [d?n] adj.完毕，结束

Don't mention it 不客气

double ['d?bl] adj.双的

doubt [da?t] vt.怀疑

down [da?n] prep.沿着；向下

dragon dance 舞龙

drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件

drama series n.系列剧

drawing [?dr????] n.画画

dream [dri?m] n.梦想；梦vi.&vt.做梦，梦想

dream of/about 梦想；想像

dress[dres] vi.&vt.穿着，穿衣

dress up 装扮，乔装打扮

dried food 干粮

drive [dra?v] vt.&vi.驾驶

drive sb mad 使人受不了

drop [dr?p] vt.&vi. 下降，落下

drum [dr?m] n.鼓

dry [dra?] adj.干的，干燥的

dumpling ['d?mpl??] n.汤团，饺子

during ['dj??r??] prep.在…期间

dust [d?st] n.灰尘，尘土

DVD ['di?'vi?'di?] n.数码影碟

dynasty [?d?n?sti] n.朝代，王朝

E

each [i?t?] pron.每人，每个，每件

each other [i?t?//'?e?] 互相，彼此

eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n.鹰

earth [??θ] adj.地球

earthquake ['??θkwe?k] n.地震

easily [?i?z?li] adv.容易地，不费力地

east [i?st] n.东方

eastern [?i?st(?)n] adj.东部的，东方的

eat up 吃光

e-dog n.电子狗

education [?edj?ke??n] n.教育

effort [?ef?t] n.努力；艰难的尝试

eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊

either ['i?e?] adv.也，而且; 两者之一either ... Or ... 不是…就是…,或…或…elder [?eld?] adj.年纪较长的

elderly adj.年老的

electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] adj.电子的

else [els] adv.另外；其他

emperor [?emp?r?] 皇帝

empty ['empti] adj.空的

encourage [?n'k?r?d?] 鼓励；劝告

end [end] n.终止，末尾，终点vi.&vt.结束enemy [?en?mi] n.仇人，敌人，反对者energetic [en??d?et?k] adj.精力充沛的energy ['en?d?i] n.能量

engineer [?end??'n??] n.工程师

England ['??gl?nd] n.（英国）英格兰

enjoy [?n'd???] 享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱enjoy oneself [?n'd???w?n?self] 玩得愉快enough [?'n?f] adv.足够地，充分地

enter ['ent?] vt.进入

entertainment [ent??te?nm?nt] 娱乐environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n. 环境envy [?envi] n.妒忌;羡慕

equal [?i?kw(?)l] adj.平等的

eraser [?'re?s?] n.〈美〉橡皮

especially [?s'pe??li] adv.特别，尤其

Europe [?j??r?p] n.欧洲

European [j??r??pi??n] adj. 欧洲的n.欧洲人even ['i?v?n] adv.甚至

event [?'vent] n.（运动）比赛项目；大事

ever ['ev?] adv.曾经，永远，这以前

everybody [?evr?b?di] pron.每人

everyday [?evr?b?di] adj.每天的;日常的

everyone ['evr?w?n] p ron.每人，人人

everything ['evr?θ??] p ron.每件事

everywhere ['evr?hwe?] adv.到处

exactly [?g'z?ktli]adv.确切地，精确地

adv.（答语）正是，没错

exam [?g'z?m] n.考试，测试

example [?g'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样

excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj.杰出的，极好的

except [?k'sept] prep.除了…以外

exchange student n.交流学生

excited [?k'sa?t?d] adj.激动的

exciting [?k'sa?t??] adj.激动人心的

excuse [?ks'kju?z] vt.原谅，宽恕

excuse me 劳驾

exit ['eks?t] n.出口

expect [?ks'pekt] vt.&vi.期待，指望；预料

expensive [?ks'pens?v] adj.昂贵的

experience [?ks'p??r??ns] n.经历，经验

explain [?ks'ple?n] vt.&vi.解释

explore [?ks'pl??] 探索；探讨

explorer [?ks'pl??r?] 探险者；考察者

express [?ks'pres] vt.表达

extra ['ekstr?] adj.额外的;附加的

F

face [fe?s] v t.面临,面对n.脸,面孔

fact [f?kt] n.事实

factory ['f?kt?ri] n.工厂

fail [fe?l] vi.&vt.失败

fair [fe?] n.集市，庙会，展览会

fall [f??l] vi.落下，掉落，倒n.〈美〉秋天

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb 爱上某人

fall over 摔倒

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.出名的

fan [f?n] n.迷，狂热爱好者

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj. 极好的，美妙的

far away from 远离

farther ['fɑ?e?] （far的比较级）较远

farthest ['fɑ?e?st] （far的最高级）最远

fashion [?f???n] n.时装；时尚，风尚

fat [f?t] n.脂肪adj.胖的

fear [f??] n.害怕，恐惧

feather ['fee?] n.羽毛

feature [fi?t??] n.特征

feed [fi?d] vt.喂，喂养

feel [fi?l] vt.感觉到，意识到

feeling [?fi?l??] 感觉，感受

female [/ ?fi?me?l] a dj.女（性）的；雌性的

festival ['fest?v?l] n.节日

fever [?fi?v?] n.发烧

few [fju?] 不多（的），少数（的）

field [fi?ld] n.田，地

fight [fa?t] vi.&vt.与…打仗(架)n.打仗（架）

fighter [?fa?t?] n.斗士，战斗者

fill [f?l] vt.使充满

fill ... With ... 用……填充……

final ['fa?nl] n.决赛

final ['fa?nl] adj.最终的，最后的

finally ['fa?n?li] adv.最后

find one's way out 找到出路

find out ['fa?nda?t] 发现

fine [fa?n]adv.够好，蛮不错vt.罚款adj.美好(优秀)的finger ['f??g?] n.手指

fingerprint n.指纹，手印

finish ['f?n??] vi.&vt.完成；结束

finished adj.完成

fireman n.消防员

firework [?fa??w??k] n.烟火，烟花

first [f??st] adv.首先

first of all 首先

fish [f??] vi.捕鱼，钓鱼

fisherman[?f???m?n] n.渔民，钓鱼的人

fit [f?t] adj.健康的, 适合的

fit [f?t] vi.&vt.适合，合身vi.可容纳，装进

fit for 适合于

fix [f?ks] v t.修理

fixed adj.固定的

flag [fl?ɡ] n.旗帜

flat [fl?t] n.公寓

flight [fla?t] n.航班；航行

float [fl??t] 飘浮；漂浮

flood [fl?d] n.洪水；水灾

flow [fl??] n.流动

fog [f?g] n.雾

foggy [?f?gi] adj.有雾的，多雾的

folk [f??k] n.人们，亲属；民间音乐

follow [?f?l??] vt.跟随

foot [f?t] n. (pl. feet) 英尺

football field n. 足球场

for example [f??//?g'zɑ?mpl] 例如

force [f??s] v t.强迫，迫使

foreign [?f?r?n] adj.外国的

forest [?f?r?st] n.森林

forget [f??ɡet] vi.&vt.忘记forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] 健忘的

fork [f??k] n.餐叉

form [f??m] n.表格,形状,种类,形态vt.&vi.形成

forward [?f??w?d] adv.向前

France [frɑ?ns] n.法国

free [fri?]adj.空闲的; 免费的; 自由的，不手术博的

French [frent?] n.法语

French [frent?] adj. 法国（人）的

fresh [fre?] a dj.新鲜的

fridge [fr?d?] n.冰箱

friendly ['frendli] adj.友好的

friendship ['frend??p] n.友谊

from ... To ... 从...到...

from then on 从那时起

from time to time [fr?m//ta?m//tu?//ta?m] 不时，有时，

偶尔

front [fr?nt] n.前面

frozen adj.结冰的

full [f?l] adj.圆的；满的

fun [f?n] n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事

funny ['f?ni] adj.好笑的

fur [f??] n.（动物的）软毛，毛皮

furniture [?f??n?t??] n.家具

further[?f??e?]（far的比较级）较远;

更多的，更进一步的

furthest （far的最高级）最远

future ['fju?t??] n.将来

G

gain [ɡe?n] n.收获

game show n.游戏表演，竞赛节目

garden ['gɑ?dn] n.花园

gas [ɡ?s] n.气体；煤气

gate [ge?t] n.大门

gather [?ɡ?e?] vi.&vt.聚集，集合

general [?d?en?r(?)l] adj.总的，普遍的

generous [?d?en?r?s] adj.慷慨的，大方的

gentle [?d?ent(?)l] adj.温柔的

gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n]n.（pl.gentlemen）先生

geography [d????gr?fi] n.地理

German [?d???m?n] adj.德国（人）的

Germany ['d???m?ni] n.德国

get along/on with 与……和睦相处

get away 逃脱，离开

get lost 迷路（短语）

get off [?get?f] 下车

get on [?get?n] 上车

get ready for sth 为…准备好

get together 聚会，联欢

get up ['get?p] 起床

ghost n.鬼，鬼魂

giant 巨大的；伟大的

giant panda n.大熊猫

gift [ɡ?ft] n.礼物n.天赋，才能，礼物，赠品

giraffe [d???rɑ?f] n.长颈鹿

give a helping hand 助…一臂之力

give up 放弃

glad [gl?d] adj.高兴的

glass [glɑ?s] n.玻璃杯；玻璃

glasses ['glɑ?s?z] n.〔复〕眼镜

glove [gl?v] n.手套

glue [ɡlu?] n.胶水

go for sth 去从事，去参加

go into hiding 躲起来

go out 出去

go over ['g?????v?(r)] 复习,回顾

go swimming 去游泳

go through 通过

go to bed 去睡觉

go to hospital 去看病

go to school 去上学

go wrong [?g???r??] 弄错;犯错;（机器）出故障gold [ɡ??ld] n.黄金；金牌

golden throne n.金銮宝座

goldfish [?ɡ??ldf??] n.金鱼

good-looking ['g?d'l?k??] adj.好看的，漂亮的goods [ɡ?d] （复）商品，货品government [?ɡ?v?nm?nt] n.政府

grade [gre?d] n.年级

graduate ['gr?dj?e?t] vi.毕业

gram [ɡr?m] n.克

grammar [?ɡr?m?] n.语法

granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?] n.(外)孙女grandparent [/?ɡr?nd?pe?r?nt] n.祖父（母）grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] n.(外)孙子

grape [gre?p] n.葡萄

gravity [?ɡr?v?ti] 重力

green with envy 妒忌的,眼红的,充满妒忌greet [gri?t] vt.问候，打招呼

grey [gre?] adj.灰色的

ground [gra?nd] n.地，地面

ground floor <英>底层,一楼

group [gru?p] n.组

grow [gr??] vt.生长

grow up ['gr???p] 成长；长大成人

guard [ɡɑ?d] 守卫，保卫

guard against sth 防范，提防（某事）guess [ges] n.猜，猜测vt.猜，猜测

guest [ɡest] n.客人，宾客

guide [ga?d] n.导游，向导guilty [?ɡ?lti] adj.有罪的

guitar [ɡ??tɑ?] n.吉他

gun [ɡ?n] n.枪

guy [ga?] n.〈口〉家伙

H

habit [?h?b?t] n.习惯

had better （='d better）最好

hair clip n.发卡，发夹

half-time n.中场休息

hall [h??l] n.礼堂，大厅

ham [h?m] n.火腿

hamburger ['h?mb??g?] n.汉堡包

hand [h?nd] vi.交；递，给

hand in 上交，递交

hand out 分发；提出

handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n.女用皮包，手提包

handsome [?h?ns?m] adj.英俊的

hang [h??] vi.&vt.垂下，悬挂

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生

happen to 碰巧

hard [hɑ:d]adv.努力地，费力地adj. 辛苦的；艰难的

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不

hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的

harm [hɑ?m] vt.伤害；损害

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a dj.有害的

harvest ['hɑ?v?st] vt.&vi. 收割，收获

hat [h?t] n.（通常指有檐的）帽子

hate [he?t] vt.讨厌；恨

have a gift for 对…有天赋

have a good time 过得愉快，玩得高兴

have breakfast 吃早饭

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲

have fun 玩得高兴

have lessons 上课

have nothing to do with 与…无关

have to 不得不

have/take pity on 同情，怜悯

headache ['hede?k] n.头痛

healthy ['helθi] 健康

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of [h??//?v] 听说

heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏

heat [hi?t] n.热

heavily ['hev?li] adv.沉重地；猛烈地

height [ha?t] n.高，高度

helmet ['helm?t] 头盔

help sb with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难

helpful ['helpf?l] adj.愿意帮忙的

helpless adj.无助的

hen [hen] 母鸡

hero [?h??r??] n.偶像；英雄

hers [h??z] pron.她的

herself [h??'self] pron.她自己

hey [he?] excl.嘿，喂

hidden adj. 隐藏的

hide [ha?d] vi.&vt.藏，隐藏

highly adv.高度地；高地

high-spend 高速的

himself [h?m'self] pron.他自己

Hindi 印地语

hire [?ha??] 租用；雇用

history ['h?st?ri] n.历史

hit [h?t] vt.到达，击中，撞

hobby [?h?bi] n.业余爱好

hold [h??ld] vt.容纳v.拿住,握住,保留

vi.(打电话时)等待,不挂断

hole [h??l] n.洞

home page n.主页

homeless ['h??ml?s] adj.无家可归的hometown ['hom'ta?n] n.家乡homework ['h??mw??k] n.家庭作业honest [??n?st] adj.诚实的；正直的

hope [h??p] vt.希望

hope [h??p] n.希望

horror n.恐怖

host [h??st] n.主人，主持

hotel [h??'tel] n.旅馆

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务活however [ha?'ev?] adv.然而

huge [hju?d?] adj. 巨大的

human ['hju?m?n] n.人，人类humanitarian n.人道主义者

humorous [?hju?m?r?s] adj.幽默的humour ['hju?m?] n.〈英语〉幽默

hundred ['h?ndr?d] num.百

hunger [?h??ɡ?] 饥饿

hunt [h?nt] vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎hunter [?h?nt?] n.猎人

hurry ['h?ri] vi.匆忙，赶紧n.急忙，匆忙hurry up 赶快

hurt [h??t] adj.受伤的adj.受伤的husband ['h?zb?nd] n.丈夫

hybrid 杂交的

I

ice [a?s] n.冰

icon [?a?k?n] n.图标

ideal [a??d??l] adj.理想的

if [?f] conj. 是否，如果

illness [??ln?s] n.疾病imagine [?'m?d??n] vt.&vi.想象，设想

impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的

impolite [??mp?'la?t] adj.不礼貌的

importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n.重要性

important [?m'p??t?nt] adj.重要的

impossible [?m?p?s?bl] adj. 不可能的

impress [?m?pres] vt.给. . . 留下印象

improve [?m'pru?v] vt.& vi.改进，改善

in a hurry 急忙，赶快

in all 总共，总计

in all directions 四面八方（短语）

in class 在课堂上

in danger 处境危险（短语）

in fact [?n'f?kt] 实际上，事实上（短语）

in fear of one's life 为生命安全担忧

in front of 在…前面

in general 总的来说；大体上

in hospital 住院

in one's way 挡住某人的路

in order to 以便，为的是（短语）

in place 在正确位置

in prison 坐牢

in public 公开地，在别人面前

in some ways 在某种程度上

in the beginning 开始，起初,在开始的时候

in the form of 以…的形式

in the middle of 在……中间

in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想

inch [?nt?] n.英寸

include [?n?klu?d] vt.包括，包含

including prep.包括，包含

increase [?n'kri?s] vt.增加n.增加

indeed [?n?di?d] adv.真正地

India ['?nd??] n.印度

Indian ['?nd??n] adj.印度人的

indigo n.靛蓝，靛青

indoor adj. （在）室内的

industry [??nd?stri] n.工业；产业

influence [??nfl??ns] v t.影响

information [??nf?'me???n] n.信息

insect [??nsekt] n.昆虫

inside [??n'sa?d] adv.在（或向）里面

inside [??n'sa?d] prep.在里面

insist [?n?s?st] vt.&vi.坚持认为；坚持

instead [?n'sted] adv.反而，却，代替

instead of [?n'sted?v] 而不是，代替

instruction [?n'str?k??n] n.指示

instrument [??nstr?m?nt] n.乐器；工具；器械

intellectual adj.智力的,用脑力的

interest ['?nt?r?st] n.令人感兴趣的事(或人)

international [?nt??n???n(?)l] adj. 国际的

Internet ['?nt??net] n.网络

interplanetary 行星间的

interview [??nt?vju?] n.采访；会见

interviewer ['?nt?vju??] n.来访者

into ['?ntu?] prep.到…里面

introduce [?ntr??dju?s] vt.介绍

introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n.引言；介绍

invent [?n'vent] vt.发明

invention [?n'ven??n] n.发明物，创意

inventor [?n'vent?] n.发明者

invite [?n'va?t] vt.邀请

iron [?a??n] n. 铁v.熨烫

island ['a?l?nd] n.岛屿

IT [?t] 信息技术

Italian [?'t?lj?n] adj.意大利的n.意大利人

item n.一件物品；项目

itself [?t?self] pron.它自己

J

jacket ['d??k?t] n.夹克衫，短上衣

Japan [d??'p?n] n.日本

Japanese [?d??p?'ni?z] 日本（人）的

jazz [d??z] n.爵士乐

jeans[复]牛仔裤

Jew [d?u?] n.犹太人

jewellery [?d?u??lri] n.珠宝

job [d??b] n.工作

jogging n.慢跑锻炼

join [d???n] vt.&vi.加入，参加

joke [d???k] n.玩笑

journey ['d???ni] n.旅行，旅程

joy [d??i] n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣

junior [?d?u?n??] 初级的

junior college ＜美＞两年制专科学校junior high n.初级中学

just [d??st] adv. 只是adv.刚才

just a minute 稍等片刻

K

keep [ki?p] vt.保持; 养，饲养; 留着，不退还keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事keep ...in order 使……保持井然有序keep a secret vi.&vt.保守秘密

keep fit 保持健康

keep in touch 保持联系

keep it secret 保密

keep sb from sth 保护，使免受

key [ki?] n.钥匙

key ring n.钥匙扣

keyboard ['ki?b??d] n.键盘kick [k?k] vt.踢

kidnap vt.绑架，劫持

kidnapping n.绑架，劫持

kill [k?l] vt.&vi. 杀死

kilo ['ki?l??] n.千克，公斤

kilometer (=km) n.<英>千米

kind [ka?nd] n.种类

king [k??] n.国王

kiss [k?s] n.亲吻

knee [ni?] n.膝,膝盖,大腿朝上的面

knife [na?f] n. (pl. knives)刀

knock [n?k] vi.敲，击vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成

knock on the door 敲门

knowledge [?n?l?d?] n.知识

kung fu 功夫

L

laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri] n.实验室

lady ['le?di] n.女士，夫人

lamp [l?mp] n.台灯

land [l?nd] n.陆地vi.&vt.使着陆，降落

landscape 风景；地形

language ['l??gw?d?] n.语言

lantern [?l?nt?n] n.灯笼，提灯

large [lɑ?d?] adj.大的；大型号的

last [lɑ?st] adj.最近的；上一个的

adv.最近，上一次；最后

last [lɑ?st] vi.持续

lasting adj.持久的

later ['le?t?] adv.随后，后来

latest [?le?t?st] adj.最新的；最近的

laugh [lɑ?f] vi.大笑

laugh at ['lɑ?f?t] 嘲笑

law [l??] n.法律，法规

lawn [l??n] n.草坪

lay [le?] vt.放，搁

lazy ['le?zi] adj.懒惰的

lead [li?d] vt.&vi. 领导，带领，引导

lead [li?d] n.主角，扮演主角的演员

lead to 导致（短语）

leader [?li?d?] n.领导者

leaf [li?f] (pl.leaves) n.树叶

leaflet ['li?fl?t] n.传单；散页印刷品

league [li?ɡ] n.联盟，社团

leap [li?p] 跳跃；跃升

learn [l??n] v t.&vi.学，学习，学会

least [li?st] adj.最少的；最小的

leather ['lee?] n.皮革

leave [li?v] vt.离开vt.使处于某种状态

lemon [?lem?n] n.柠檬

lend [lent] vt.借给

less [les] 较少（的），更少（的）

less and less [les//?nd//les] 越来越少（短语）

less than 少于，小于

let me see 让我想想

let off 使（炸弹等）爆炸

letter ['let?] n.信，函

lever 水平

librarian [la?'bre?r??n] n.图书管理员

licence ['la?s?ns] 执照，许可证

lie [la?] vt.躺，平放, 位于

lie [la?] n.说谎vi.说谎

life [la?f] n.生活；生命

lifestyle ['la?fsta?l] n.生活方式

lifetime ['la?fta?m] n.终生，一生

lift [l?ft] vt.举起，抬高；提高

lighting ['la?t??] 闪电

like [la?k] p rep.像

limit [?l?m?t] vt.限制

lion ['la??n] n.狮子

lion dance n.狮子舞

list [l?st] n.清单

literature [?l?t?r?t??] n.文学

litter ['l?t?] n.垃圾，杂物

little ['l?tl] pron.&det.不多的，少数的

live [l?v] 有生命的,活的,现场直播的

live on [l?v//?n] 以食.....为生（短语）

lively ['la?vli] adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的

living [?l?v??] n.生存, 生计adj.活着的，活的living room n.客厅

local [?l??k(?)l] adj.当地的

local colour n.地方特色

location [l??'ke???n] 地点，方位

lock [l?k] vt.锁

locked adj.锁上的

London ['l?nd?n] n.伦敦

lonely ['l??nli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

look after [l?k//'ɑ?ft?] 照顾

look at 看一看

look for ['l?kf?r] 寻找

look forward to 期待

look out 当心

look through 浏览，快速查看

looks n.相貌，容貌

lorry [?l?ri] n.〈英〉卡车

lose [lu?z] v t.迷失，丢失，失去,被…夺去;输掉lose heart 泄气,灰心

lose one's way 迷路

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失；失败

lost [l?st] adj.迷路的，迷失的lot [l?t] n.许多，好些

loud [la?d] adv.大声地adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地

lovely [?l?vli] adj.可爱的,美丽的,极好地

low [l??] adj.低的，矮的

loyal [?l???li] adj.忠诚的

luck [l?k] n.好运，幸运

luckily ['l?k?li] adv.幸好，幸运的是

lucky ['l?ki] adj.幸运的

lunar adj.月球的

lunchtime n.午餐时间

M

machine [m?'?i?n] n.机器

mad [m?d] adj.发疯的;生气的

madam ['m?d?m] n.女士；夫人

magazine [?m?g?'zi?n] n.杂志

magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法

main [me?n] adj.主要的

main unit n.（电脑）主机；主件

mainly ['me?nli] adv.主要地；大部分

major [?me?d??] adj.主要的；较大的

make [me?k] linking v.成为；合适

make a difference (to sb/sth) （对…）有影响，起作用

make a fire 生火

make a mistake [?me?k?m?s 'te?k] 犯错误

make up 编；编造

make up one's mind 决定

male [me?l] adj.雄性的；男（性）的

mall [m??l] n.大型购物中心

manage [?m?n?d?] vt.& vi.设法完成；管理

manager ['m?n?d??] n.经理

mankind [m?n?ka?nd] 人类

manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪

mark [mɑ?k] n.记号;斑点；污点vt.作记号，标记

market ['mɑ?k?t] 市场

married [?m?r?d] adj. 已婚的，结婚的

marry ['m?ri] vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶

Mars [mɑ?z] 火星

mask [mɑ?sk] n.面具，面罩

master [?mɑ?st?] n.主人；大师

match [m?t?] n.比赛，竞赛, 火柴相配;般配

vt.&vi.与…相配，般配

material [m??t??r??l] n.材料

mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] 数学

matter ['m?t?] n.事情，问题，物质，素材

v. 要紧，有重大影响，有关系

may [me?] modal v可以

maybe ['me?bi] adv.也许，可能

meal [mi?l] n.一餐（饭）

mean [mi?n] vt.意思是，意味着

meaning ['mi?n??] n.意思

meaningful adj.有意义的

meat [mi?t] n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉

medal [?med(?)l] 奖牌，奖章

medical [?med?k(?)l] adj.医学的，医疗的

medicine ['med?s?n] n.医学；药

medium [?mi?d??m] adj.中等的

meeting ['mi?t??] n.会议；集会

member ['memb?] n.成员

memory ['mem?ri] n.记忆，回忆

mention ['men??n] vt.提及;说起

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

mess [mes] n.乱七八糟，混乱，困境

message ['mes?d?] n.消息，音信

method [?meθ?d] n.方法

metre ['mi?t?] n.米，公尺

miaow vi. （猫叫声）喵

middle ['m?dl] n.中间，中央

might [ma?t] 或许，可能

mile [ma?l] n.英里

million ['m?lj?n] num.百万

mind [ma?nd] n.头脑vt.& vi.介意

mine [ma?n] pron.我的

minibus ['m?n??b?s] n.小型公共汽车，中巴miss [m?s] v t.错过, 想念，思念n.错误，过失missing ['m?s??] adj.缺少的；丢失的mistake [m?'ste?k] n.错误，失误vt.误以为mistake...for... 把……误以为……

mix [m?ks] vt.&vi.混合

mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的

mobile phone n.手机

model [?m?dl] n.模特；模型

modern [?m?d(?)n] adj.现代的；新式的modest [?m?d?st] adj.谦虚的

moment ['m??m?nt] n.时刻，片刻，瞬间money ['m?ni] n.钱

monitor [?m?n?t?] n.班长

mood [mu?d] 心情，情绪

moon cake n.月饼

mop [m?p] vt.用拖把擦干净

more [m??] det.& pron.更多（的）more [m??] adv.（程度上）更强，更多more than [m??//e?n] 多于，不仅仅moreover [m???r??v?] 此外

most [m??st] det.&pron.大多数，大部分adv.（程度上）最大，最高

mostly ['m??stli] adv.主要地，大部分地mountain ['ma?nt?n] n.高山

mouse [ma?s] n.老鼠，耗子mouse(pl.mice 或mouses)鼠标

move [mu?v] vt.&vi.活动,移动,搬迁

movie [?mu?vi] n.〈美〉电影

murder [?m??d?] n.谋杀vt.谋杀，杀害

murderer 杀人犯，凶手

museum [mju?'z??m] n.博物馆

music video n.音乐视频

musical [?mju?z?k(?)l] n.音乐剧adj.音乐的

musician [mju??z??(?)n] n.音乐家

must [m?st] modal v.应该，必须；一定

my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳,很荣幸

myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

mystery [?m?st?ri] n.神秘；悬疑故事

N

name [ne?m] vt.命名

narrow [?n?r??] adj. 狭窄的

national [?n???n(?)l] adj.国家的

natural ['n?t??r?l] adj.自然的，天然的

nature [?ne?t??] n.大自然，自然界

navy [?ne?vi] 海军

Nazi ['nɑ?tsi] adj.纳粹的

nearly ['n??li] adv.几乎，将近

necessary ['nes??s?ri] adj.必须的，必要的

neck [nek] n.脖子

necklace ['nekl?s] n.项链

need[ni?d]vt.需要n.(食物,钱等的)短缺,缺乏n.需要

neighbour ['ne?b?] n.邻居

neighbourhood ['ne?b?h?d] n.街区

neither ['ni:e??na?:e?] conj.(否定句)两者之一不,也不

neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

nervous ['n??v?s] adj.紧张不安的

network [?netw??k] 网络

never ['nev?] adv.从不，绝不

news [nju?z] n.新闻，消息

newspaper ['nju?z?pe?p?] n.报纸

next door adv. 在隔壁

next to ['nekstt?] prep.紧邻

no longer 不再

no problem 没问题

no way （口语）不可能

nobody [?n??b?di] pron.没有人

nod [n?d] vi.&vt.点头

noise [n??z] n.声音，响声；噪音

noisy ['n??zi] adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的

nomination n.提名

none [n?n] pron.没有一个（人或物）

noon [nu?n] n.正午

nor [n??] conj.也不

north [n??θ] n.北

north-east n.东北方

northern ['n??e?n] adj. 北方的，北部的

north-west n.西北方

not ... any more 再也不，不再

not believe one's eyes 不相信自己眼睛,非常惊讶

not only ... but (also) 不仅…而且…,…和…都

not...at all 一点也不

note [n??t] n.笔记；便条

notebook [?n??tb?k] n.笔记本

nothing ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么

notice ['n??t?s] n.通知

notice ['n??t?s] vt.注意，察觉

novel [?n?v?l] n.小说

number ['n?mb?] n.数，数量

O

obey[???be?] vt.&vi.遵守，顺从

object [??bd??kt] n.物品，对象，目标，东西

ocean ['????n] n. 海洋

o'clock [??kl?k] 点钟

of course [?v//k??s] 当然

of one's own 某人自己的

off [??f] adv.离开，脱离

offer ['??f?] vt.主动提出，自愿给予

office ['??f?s] n.办公室

office worker n. 办公室职员，上班族

officer [??f?s?] n.官员

oh [??] excl.哦，啊

oil [??l] n.石油；原油；食用油

OK [???ke?] adv.好，对；不错

on [?n] adv.向前移动，开

on board 在飞机（船、火车）上

on business 出差

on foot 走路，步行

on one's mind 挂在心上；惦念

on one's/the way 在…路上

on the phone 通电话

on time 准时

once [w?ns] adv.一次，曾经，一度

one-to-one 一对一地

online[??n?la?n]adj. 联网的，在线的adv.在线，联网only ['??nli] adv.只，只有，仅adj.仅有的，唯一的onto [??ntu?] prep.到…的上面

open space 开阔的空地

open up ['??p?n?p] 开启；开创；开辟

opera [??p?r?] n.歌剧

operate [??p?re?t] vi.做手术

operation [?p??re??(?)n] n.手术

opposite [??p?z?t] n.对立的人（或物）

prep.在…对面；与…相反

or [??] conj.否则order ['??d?] n.顺序vt.命令，指挥，要求，点菜,

订购,命令,有效安排

organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n] 机构，组织

organize [???g?na?z] 组织

organized ['??g?na?zd] adj.有条理的;有效率的

other['?e?]pron.另外，其他adj.另外，其他

otherwise [??e?wa?z] a dv.要不然，否则

ours ['a??z] pron.我们的

ourselves [?a??'selvz] pron.我们自己

out [a?t] adv.出来，向外，外出

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of control 脱离控制

outdoor ['a?td??] adj.户外的，

outer space 太空

outside ['a?t'sa?d] prep.在外面adv.在外面

over ['??v?] adv.穿过结束

over ['??v?] prep.超过，在上面，在…期间从一边到

另一边

over again 再；重新

own [??n] adj.自己的vt.拥有

oxygen [??ks?d?(?)n] 氧气

P

p.m. [pi?em] abbr.下午，午后

Pacific [p??s?f?k] adj.太平洋的

packet [?p?k?t] n.小包；（一）包

page [pe?d?] n.页，页面，页码

pain [pe?n] n.痛，疼痛

paint [pe?nt] vt.用颜料涂n.颜料

painting ['pe?nt??] n.绘画

pair [pe?] n.对，双，副

palace ['p?l?s] n.宫殿

pale [pe?l] adj.苍白的

pancake [?p?nke?k] n.烙饼，薄饼

paper ['pe?p?] n.纸, 文件，证明

parade n.（庆祝）游行

parden 什么，请再说一遍

park [pɑ?k] 停车

parking ['pɑ?k??] n.停车

parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉

part [pɑ?t] n.部分

partner [?pɑ?tn?] 搭档，合作伙伴

pass [pɑ?s] vi&vt.经过，通过

pass away （委婉语）去世

passage [?p?s?d?] n.章节，乐段

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客

passport [?pɑ?sp??t] n.护照

past [pɑ?st] prep.晚于.在另一n.过去

path [pɑ?θ] n.小路

patient ['pe???nt] adj.耐心的n.病人

paw [p??] n.（动物的）爪

pay [pe?d] vi.&vt.付费

pay attention to 注意

pay for ['pe?f?(r)] 为某物付钱

peace [pi?s] 安宁；和平；和睦

peacefully adv.宁静地；和平地

pear [pe?] n.梨

pencil case n.笔盒

per [p?] prep.每，每一

per cent （英）百分之....

percentage [p??sent?d?] 百分率；百分数

perfect [kwest???ne?] adj.极好的，完美的

perhaps [p?'h?ps] adv.或许，可能

period [?p??r??d] n.一段时间，时期

person ['p??sn] n.人

personal ['p??s?nl] adj.个人的;私人的

personality n.个性

pet [pet] n.宠物

phone [f??n] （=telephone）n.电话photography [f??t?gr?fi] n.照相术，摄影physics ['f?z?ks] n.物理（学）

piano [p?'?n??] n.钢琴

pick [p?k] vt.拾起, 挑选

pick [p?k] vt.采，摘；v. 挑选，精选

pick up ['p?k ?p] 捡起，拾起

picnic ['p?kn?k] n.野餐

pie [pa?] n.派，馅饼

piece [pi?s] n.一块（片，张，件...）

pile [pa?] n.堆

pill [p?l] 药片；药丸

pilot [?pa?l?t] n.飞行员

pink [p??k] adj.粉红色的

pioneer [?pa??'n??] n.先锋，开拓者

pipe [pa?p] n.管子，水管

pity ['p?ti] n.同情

pizza ['pi?ts?] n.比萨饼

place of interest n.景点

plan [pl?n] n. &vt.打算，计划

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

plastic ['pl?st?k] n.塑料

plate [ple?t] n.盘子

play [ple?] n.戏剧，剧本

play the role of 扮演…的角色

player ['ple??] n.运动员

pleasant ['pleznt] 令人愉快的

pleasure ['ple??] n.高兴，乐意

plenty [pli?zd] pron.大量

plenty of 大量

pocket [?p?k?t] n.口袋

pocket money n.零花钱poem [?p???m] n.诗歌

point [p??nt] n.分数, 要点vi.指，指向

polar 北极

polar bear n.北极熊

police station n. 警察局

policeman [p?'li?sm?n] n. (pl. policemen) 警察

polite [p??la?t] adj.礼貌的

politely [p?'la?tli] adv.礼貌地

pollute [p?'lu?t] vt.污染

polluted [p?'lu?t?d] adj.被污染的

pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n.污染；污染物

ponytail n.马尾辫

pool [pu?l] n.水池，水塘

poor [p??] adj.贫穷的；可怜的

pop [p?p] n.流行音乐

popular [?p?pj?l?] adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的

population [?p?pj??le???n] n.人口

pork [p??k] n.猪肉

position [p??z??(?)n] n.职位;位置;名次

possibility [p?s??b?l?ti] 可能性

possible [?p?s?bl] adj.可能的

post [p??st] n.&vt.邮政

post office n.邮局

postcard ['p??st?kɑ?d] n.明信片

postman ['p??stm?n] n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员

pound [pa?nd] n.英镑

pour [p??] vt.倾倒

power [?pa?d?] n.电力；力量

power cut n.供电中断，停电

power pack 电源包

powerful [?pa??f?l] adj.有力的;强大的

practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] adj.实际的

practice ['pr?kt?s] n.练习；训练；实践

practise ['pr?kt?s] vi.&vt.<英>练习;训练;从事，执业

praise [pre?z] n.赞扬，表扬vt.赞扬，表扬

prefer [pr?'f??] vi.宁愿选择，更喜欢

prepare [pr??pe?] vt.准备

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

present ['preznt] n.现在,目前;礼物vt.提出;出现

president [?prez?d?nt] n.总统，国家主席

pretty ['pr?ti] adj.漂亮的，俊俏的

prevent [pr?'vent] vt.防止，预防

price [pra?s] n.价格，价钱

pride [pra?d] 骄傲,引以为豪的人(或事)

primary [?pra?m?ri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的

princess n.公主

print [pr?nt] vi.&vt.打印；印刷

prison [?pr?z(?)n] n.监狱

private [?pra?v?t] adj.私人的

prize [pra?z] n.奖赏，奖品

probably [?pr?b?bli] adv.大概，或许

problem [?pr?bl?m] n.问题

produce [pr?'dju?s] vt.导致，产生

product [?pr?d?kt] 成品，成果

production [pr??d?k?(?)n] 生产；产量

professor [pr??fes?] 教授

programme ['pr??gr?m] n.<英>节目;计划;方案

progress ['pr??ɡres] n.进展，进步

project [?pr?d?ekt] n.项目，工程；课题

promise [?pr?m?s] vt.&vi.承诺，允诺

pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt.发音

pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n.发音

proper [?pr?p?] adj.符合习惯的；正确的

properly [?pr?p?li] adv.正确地，适当地

protect [pr?'tekt] vt.保护

proud [pra?d] adj.骄傲的，自豪的

prove [pru?v] vt.证明

provide [pr?'va?d] vt.提供

province [?pr?v?ns] n.省

public ['p?bl?k] n.民众，群体

publish [?p?bl??] vt.出版

publishing house n.出版社

pull [p?l] vt.&vi.拉；拖；移开

pumpkin ['p?mpk?n] n.南瓜

punish [?p?n??] vt.处罚，惩罚

purity n.纯洁

purple ['p??pl] adj.紫色的

purpose [?p??p?s] n.目的

push [p??] vi.&vt.推，挤

push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)cut in

put in 安装，使...在内，放进

put out 扑灭

put through 给…接通（电话）

put up ['p?t?p] 搭，竖立

Q

quality [?kw?l?ti] n.特性，才能，才能质量quarter ['kw??t?] n.一刻钟 n.四分之一queen [kwi?n] n.女王

question ['kwest??n] n.问题

queue [kju?] vi.（人、车等）排队等候quick [kw?k] adj.快的

quickly ['kw?kli] adv.迅速地，飞快地

quiet ['kwa??t] adj.安静的

quite [kwa?t] adv.相当

R

rabbit ['r?b?t] n.兔，家兔

race [re?s] n.竞赛，赛跑

radio ['re?d???] 无线电广播(节目);收音机radium [?re?d??m] 镭railway ['re?lwe?] n.铁路

rainbow [?re?nb??] n.彩虹

rainy['re?ni] adj.有雨的

raise [re?z] vt.饲养vt.募集

raising n.升高

rapid [?r?p?d] adj.快的，迅速的

rapidly adv.快地，迅速地

rare [re?] adj.罕见的，稀有的

reach [ri?t?] v t.伸手（脚）够到vt.到达

read [ri?d] n.读物

reader ['ri?d?] n.读者

reading [?ri?d??] n.阅读

reading room n.阅览室

ready ['redi] adj.准备好，准备完毕

real ['ri??l] adj.真实的，真的

realize ['r??la?z] 意识到；实现

real-life adj.真实生活的

really ['r??li] (表兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实

reason [?ri?z(?)n] n.原因，理由

receive [r?'si?v] vt.收到，接到

recently ['ri?sntli] adv.近来，最近

recommend [rek??mend] vt.推荐

record [?rek??d] vt.记录n.记录

record [?rek??d] vt.录制,录(像),录(音)

recycle [ri?'sa?kl] vt.回收利用，循环利用

recycling n.回收利用，循环利用

red pocket 红包

red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤

reduce [r??dju?s] vi. &vt.减少，降低

refuse [r?'fju?z] vt.& vi.拒绝，回绝

regret [r??ɡret] 后悔；遗憾

relationship [r??le???n??p] n.关系

relative ['rel?t?v] n.亲戚

relax [r?'l?ks] vi.放松，休息

relaxed [r?'l?kst] adj.放松的，自在的

remain [r??me?n] vi.逗留;保持不变

remember [r?'memb?] vt.记得

remind [r??ma?nd] vt.提醒;使想起

remote control n.遥控器

renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始

repair [r?'pe?] vt.修补

repeat [r??pi?t] vi.&vt.重复

reply [r?'pla?] vi.答复n.答复，回答

report [r?'p??t] n.报告vt.举报，报告

reporter [r??p??t?] n.记者

represent [repr??zent] vt.代表;象征

require [r??kwa??] vt.需要，要求

research [r??s??t?] n.研究;调查

reserve [r??z??v] n.（动植物）保护区

resource n.资源

respect [r??spekt] vt.尊敬，尊重

rest [rest] n.休息，歇息vi.休息，歇息

n.其余部分,休息时间,其他

restaurant [?rest?r?nt] n.餐馆

result [r?'z?lt] n.结果

return [r?'t??n] vi.返回[r?'t??n] vt.归还

reuse [ri??ju?z] vt.再使用

review [r?'vju?] n.评论,复查,重新考虑

reward [r??w??d] n.报酬，奖金

rhyme [ra?m] vi.押韵

rice dumpling n.粽子

rich [r?t?] adj.丰富的；富有的

ride [ra?d]vt.骑（马，自行车等）n.乘坐（游乐设施）

riding n.骑马

right [ra?t] n.权利

right away 立刻，马上（短语）

ring [r??] n.环，戒指vt.&vi.给…打电话;响铃rise [ra?z] v i.上升，升起

risk [r?sk] v i.冒险做n.风险，危险

road [r??d] n.路

robot [?r??b?t] vt.机器人

rock [r?k] n.岩石

rock [r?k] n.摇滚乐

role [r??l] n.角色

roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车,环滑车roller skating [?r??l??ske?t??] n.溜旱冰

Roman n.罗马人

romantic adj.浪漫的

rope [r??p] n.绳索

rose [r??z] n.玫瑰（花）

round [ra?nd] adj.圆形的adv.周围，绕一整圈round-up n.（尤指新闻）概要，摘要

row [r??] vt.划船n.（一）排，（一）行

rubber [?r?b?] n.〈英〉橡皮

rubbish ['r?b??] n.垃圾，废弃物

rude [ru?d] adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的

rule [ru?l] n.规则

ruler ['ru?l?] n.统治者；管理者

run [r?n] vi.流动；v. 奔跑，跑步

run away ['r?n??we?] 逃离，抛开

run out 用完，耗尽

rush [r??] vi.冲，奔

rush hour n.交通高峰期

Russia [?r???] n.俄罗斯

Russian ['r???n] n. 俄罗斯人

S

sadly ['s?dli] 令人遗憾地,不幸地,伤心地sadness [?s?dn?s] n.悲哀，忧伤

safe [se?f] a dj.安全的safety ['se?fti] n.安全，保险

sail [se?l] n.帆vt.& vi.航行

sailing [?se?l??] n.帆船运动，航行

salad [?s?l?d] n.沙拉；色拉

sales department 销售部

sales(复)销售量

salt [s??lt] n.盐

same [se?m] adj. 相同的

sand [s?nd] n.沙；沙滩

sandwich ['s?ndw?t?] n.三明治

sari 莎丽（印度妇女民族服饰）

satisfied adj.满意的，满足的

satisfy [?s?t?sfa?] vt.满足，使…满意

sauce [s??s] n.调味汁，酱

save [se?v] vt.&vi. 储存，节省; 救，救助

save ... from 从…中救出…

say to oneself 自言自语

saying [?se???] n.谚语，格言

scared [/ske?d] adj.害怕，恐惧

scarf [skɑ?f] n.（pl.scarves）围巾

scene [s??n] n.场景；现场

scholarship [?sk?l???p] n.奖学金

schoolwork ['sku?lw??k] n.课业，学业，功课

science fiction 科幻电影；科幻小说

scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科学家

scissors ['s?z?z] n.[复]剪刀

score [sk??] n.& vt. 得分

scream [skri?m] vt.&vi. 尖叫，惊呼

screen [skri?n] n.显示屏，屏幕

script n.剧本

sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕塑，雕像

sea [si?] n.海

seafood ['s?fu?d] n.海鲜

search [s??t?] vt.&vi.搜查，搜寻，搜索

seaside [?si?sa?d] adj. 海边的

seat [si?t] n.座位

sec. (=second) abbr.秒

secret ['si?kr?t] n.秘密adj.秘密的

secretary [?sekr?tri] n.秘书

seem [si?m] 好像，似乎，看来

seldom [?seld?m] adv.很少，不常

sell [sel] vt.&vi. 卖，出售

send [send] vt.发送，邮寄

senior [?si?n??] 高级的

senior high n.高级中学

sense [sens] n.感觉；观念，意识

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子

separate [?sep?r?t] vi. &vt.分开，隔开

series [?s??ri?z/] n.一系列；系列节目

serious ['s??r??s] adj.认真的，严肃的

serve [s??v] vi.&vt.服役；服务

service [?s??v?s] n.服务，工作

set [set] vi.&vt.设置;放置，安置

set up 建起，设立

several ['sev?r?l] det.几个，数个

shade [?e?d] n.阴凉处，树荫处n.摇动，震动

shake sb's hand 与某人握手

shaking n.摇动，震动

shall [??l] 表示提出或征求建议

shall [??l] modal v.将

shame [?e?m] n.憾事；羞愧

shape [?e?p] vt.使成形，塑造n.形状，外形

share [?e?] vt.分享

share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物

shelf [?elf] (pl. shelves) 架子，搁板

shine [?a?n] vi.照耀，发光n.光亮，光泽

shiny ['?a?ni] adj.光亮的，反光的

shop [??p] v.购物

shopkeeper [???pki?p?] n.店主，售货员

shopping [???p??] n.购物

should [??d] modal v.应该

shoulder [????ld?] n.肩膀

shout [?a?t]vt&vi大声说，叫，嚷n.呼喊，呼叫声show [???] vt. 引，带，领n.演出，秀演示；展示show off 炫耀

show sb around 领某人参观

shower ['?a??] n.淋浴n.阵雨；阵雪

shut [??t] vt.关上，封闭；合拢

shy [?a?] adj.害羞的

sick [s?k] adj.生病的

side [sa?d] n.侧，一边

sights[ 复]名胜，风景

sign [sa?n] n.指示牌

silence [?sa?l?ns] n.安静,寂静;沉静

silent [?sa?l?nt] adj.寂静的

silk [s?lk] n.（蚕）丝；丝绸

silly [?s?li] adj.傻的；愚蠢的

silver [?s?lv?] n.银；银牌

similar [?s?m?l?] adj.同样的，类似的

simple [?s?mp(?)l] adj.简单的

simply [?s?mpli] 仅仅；简直

since [s?ns] conj.由于，既然conj.自…以来singer ['s???] n.歌手

single ['s??gl] adj.单身的；单个的

sir [s??] n.先生

sit down 坐下

situation [s?tj??e??(?)n] n.形势，情况

size [sa?z] n.尺码，大小

skating n.溜冰skill [ski?] n.技能

sky [ska?] n.天，天空

sleeping bag 睡袋

sleepy [sli?p] adj.困倦的，瞌睡的

slight [sla?t] adj.轻微的

slim [sl?m] adj.苗条的

slowly ['sl??li] adv.缓慢地

smart [smɑ?t] adj.衣着讲究的；精干的

smell [smel] vt.嗅

smile [sma?l] vi.微笑

smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的

smoke [sm??k] n.烟，烟雾

smooth [?sm??k??] adj.光滑的，平坦的

smoothly adv.平整地，顺利地

snack [sn?k] n.小吃，零食

snake [sne?k] n.蛇

snowball [?sn??b??l] n.雪球

snowman ['sn???m?n] n.雪人

snowstorm n.暴风雪

snowy [sn??i] adj.有雪的

so [s??] c onj.因此，所以

so ... that 如此……以至于

so far 到目前为止

so much for sth. 关于…就讲这么多

soccer [?s?k?] n.〈美〉英式足球

social [?s???(?)l] adj.社会的

social worker n.社会工作者

society [s?'sa??ti] n.协会，社会

sofa [?s?k?t] n.沙发

soft [/s?ft ] adj.柔软的，柔和的

soil [s??l] n.土壤

solve [s?lv] vt. 解决;解答

some day 某天

somebody ['s?mb?di] pron.某人，有人

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人

something ['s?mθ??] pron. 某事，某物

sometimes ['s?mta?mz] (some time) 在某时

somewhere ['s?mhwe?] adv.在某处

son [s?n] n.儿子

soon [su?n] adv.很快

soon after 不久以后

sorry [?s?ri] adj.难过的，遗憾的

sound [sa?nd] linking v.听起来n.声音

south [sa?θ] n.南方

South African 南非人

south-east n., adj. &adv.东南方

southern [?s?e(?)n] adj. 南方的，南部的

south-west n.西南方

space [spe?s] n.空间

spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] (单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器

spare [spe?] adj. 空闲的；多余的

sparrow [?sp?r??] n.麻雀

speaker ['spi?k?] n.说话人；演讲者

special ['spe??l] adj.特殊的，特别的

special offer n.特价优惠

specially ['spe??li] adv.专门地，特地

speech [spi?t?] n.演说,讲话,发言;台词

speed [spi?d] n.速度

spell [spel] vt.&vi.拼写

spend [spend] vt.度过vt.花费（时间或金钱）

spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事

spin [sp?n] 快速旋转

spirit ['sp?r?t] n.精神;幽灵;灵魂

spoon [spu?n] n.匙，调羹

spread [spred]n.扩散；分布；展开vt.使散开；扩散

square [skwe?] adj平方的, 方形的n.广场

squirrel [?skw?r(?)l] n.松鼠

stair [ste?] 楼梯

stamp [st?mp] n.邮票

stand [st?nd] n.看台

stand for 代表；象征

stand up 站起身，起立

standard [?st?nd?d] n.标准

star sign n.星座

start [stɑ?t] vt.&vi.开始，着手

state[ste?t] n.国家，州

station ['ste???n] n.局

stay [ste?] v i.停留n.停留，逗留

stay out 待在户外：（晚上）不回家

stay up 熬夜

steal [st??l] vt.偷，窃取

steel [sti?l] n.钢

step [step]n.&vi.一步，步，跨步, 台阶,梯级, 步骤stick [st?k]n.树枝，枝条；棍，棒vt.&vi.粘住，钉住still [st?l] 仍然

stomach [?st?m?k] n.腹部；胃

stone [st??n] n.石头

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

store [st??] n.〈美〉商店 vt.储藏，存储

storm [st??m] n.风暴，暴（风）雨storyteller n.讲故事的人

straight [stre?t] adv.径直地adj.笔直的

strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的

stranger [?stre?nd??] 外来者，陌生人strawberry [?str??b?ri] n.草莓

stream [stri?m] n.小河，溪流

strength [stre?θ] n.力量

stress [stres] n.精神压力，紧张

stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的strict [str?kt] adj.严格的，严厉的

stripe n. 条纹，斑纹

studio [?stju?d???] n.摄影棚；录音室

study ['st?di] n.书房

stuntman n.特技替身演员

stupid [?stju?p?d] adj.愚蠢的

style [sta?l] n.风格，样式

subject ['s?bd??kt] n.话题，主题

succeed [s?k?si?d] vi.成功

succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

success [s?k'ses] n.成功

successful [s?k?sesf?l] adj.成功的

successfully [s?k'sesf?li] adv.成功地

such [s?t?] d et.&pron.这样的(人或物)

such ... that 如此……以至于

such as 例如

sudden [?s?d(?)n] adj.突然的

suddenly ['s?dnli] adv.突然

sugar ['??g?] n.食糖；糖

suggest [s??d?est] vt.建议

suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n.建议

suit [su?t] vt.适合

suit [su?t] 套装

suitable [?sju?t?b(?)l] adj.合适的;适宜的

sunshine ['s?n?a?n] n.阳光

superstar n.超级明星

support [s??p??t] n.支持

support [s??p??t] vt.支持

suppose [s?'p??z] vt.猜想，假定，料想

sure [???] adv.（口）当然adj.确知，肯定，有把握

surface [?s??f?s] n.表面，表层

surgeon [?s??d?(?)n] n.外科大夫

surprise [s?'pra?z] vt.使惊奇,使措手不及n.惊奇，诧异

surprised [s?'pra?zd] adj.吃惊的，惊讶的

survey [s??'ve?] n.调查

survive [s??va?v] vt.&vi.幸存，生存

survivor n.幸存者

suspect [s??spekt] n.犯罪嫌疑人

swan [sw?n] n.天鹅

sweet [swi?t] n.〈英〉糖果；甜点

sweet [swi?t] adj.甜的, 可爱的，惹人喜爱的

swimmer n.游泳者

swimming [?sw?m??] n.游泳

swimming pool [?sw?m??//pu?l] n.游泳池

symbol [?s?mb(?)l] n.象征

system [?s?st?m] n.系统

T

table tennis n.乒乓球

tail [te?l] n.尾巴

take [te?k] v.需要…时间，费时

take a look 看一看

take a message 传口信

take a walk 散步

take action 采取行动（短语）

take care 保重

take care of 照顾

take notice of 注意，察觉

take part in 参加

take photos 拍照

take place [te?k//ple?s] 进行，发生

take the lead 处于领先地位

take up 占据(空间)，占用(时间)

tale [te?l] n.故事；讲述，叙述

talent [?t?l?nt] n.天赋，才能

talk [t??k] n.讲座，演讲

talk about/of 谈论

tap [t?p] n.水龙头；旋塞

tape [te?p] n.磁带；胶带

task [tɑ?sk] n.任务，工作

taste [te?st] v.有…的味道n.味道；品味tasty [?te?sti] 味道好的

teach [ti?t?] v t.教

team [ti?m] n.队；组

technology [tek?n?l?d?i] n.技术

teenage adj.青少年的

teenager [?ti?ne?d??] n.（13至19岁的）青少年teens n.十几岁(13至19岁之间) temperature ['tempr?t??] n.温度

tennis ['ten?s] n.网球

tent [tent] n.帐篷

term [t??m] n.学期

terrible ['ter?bl] adj.可怕的

test [test] n.测试，考查, 测试；检验

text message 短信，短消息

than [e?n] prep.比

that [e?t] 动词形容词名词后引导从句

that [e?t] adv.那么，那样

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

the other day 那天，前几天

the same...as 与……同样

theatre ['θ??t?] n.剧场

theft [θeft] n.偷窃

theirs [ee?z] pron.他们的

theme park n.主题公园

themselves [e?m'selvz] pron.他们自己therapy n.疗法;治疗

thick [θ?k] adj.厚的；密的；浓的thing [θ??] n.东西，物品

think about 考虑

think of 认为；考虑

think twice (about sth) 三思而行

thirsty ['θ??sti] 口渴的

though [e??] conj.虽然，尽管

thought [θ??t] n.想法，看法，主意

thousand ['θa?z?nd] num.千

thousands of 成千上万的（短语）

through [θru?] prep.穿过，通过

through [θru?] prep.自始至终，从头到尾

through [θru?] conj.以,凭借,透过,经由,通过

adv.（电话）接通

throw [θr??] vt.扔；投；掷

thunder [?θ?nd?] n.雷，雷声

ticket ['t?k?t] n.票，入场劵

tidy ['ta?di] adj.爱整洁的，整洁的

vi.&vt.收拾,整理v.使整洁

tidy up 收拾妥，整理好

tie [ta?] n.领带vt.捆，绑

till [t?l] prep.& conj. 到…时，直到…为止

time [ta?m] n.次，回n.时期，时代

times n.[复]（用于比较）倍

tin [t?n] n.罐

tiny [?ta?ni] adj. 极小的

tip [t?p] n.指示，指点

tiring ['ta??r??] adj.使人疲劳的，累人的

title [?t??u???t?sju?] 标题；职位名称

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是

together [t?'gee?] adv.在一起，共同

ton [t??m?r??] n.吨

tonight [t?'na?t] adv.今晚

too ... To ... 太…而不能…

tool [tu?l] n.工具

tooth [tu?θ] n.（pl.teeth)牙齿

toothache [?tu?θe?k] n.牙痛

top [t?p] adj.（位置、级别等）最高的

n.顶部，（物体的）上面

total [?t??t(?)l] adj.总的，总计的，全部的

touch [t?t?] n.触摸，碰vt.感动，触动

tour [t??] n.旅行

tourist ['tu?r?st] n.旅行者，观光者

towards [t?'w??dz] prep.向，朝

towel [?ta??l] n.毛巾，浴巾

town [ta?n] n.城镇

trade [tre?d] n.贸易

traditional [tr?'d???n?l] adj.传统的

traffic ['tr?f?k] n.交通

traffic lights n.红绿灯

train [tre?n] 接受训练；培训，训练

trainer [tre??n?] n.〈英〉运动鞋

training ['tre?n??] n.培训，训练

translate [tr?ns?le?t] vt.& vi.翻译

transport [tr?ns?p??t] n.交通车辆，运输工具

trapped adj.困住的，陷入困境的

travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling

treasure [?tre??] n.宝藏

treat [tri?t] n.招待vt.治疗；处理

treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n.治疗

trick [tr?k] n.诡计，把戏

trick or treat 不招待，就使坏

trip [tr?p]n.旅行

trouble ['tr?bl] n.麻烦

truck [tr?k] n.〈美〉卡车

true [tru?] adj.真的，真实的, 确实的;的确

trust [tr?st] vt.信任n.信任