人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit1单词学案

Unit1 Friendship单词学案重点词汇学习①Add up your score and see how many points you get.add up –to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the totalAdd up all the money I owe you.The waiter ca n’t add up. 这个服务员不会算账。

【拓展】add to 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.add…to…往…添加…Will you add more sugar to your coffee?add up to 总计达His whole school education added up to no more than one year.add v.加；增加；加起来，又说，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.“I don’t believe it,” he added.★addition n.增加；加法；增加物in addition 另外I don’t like playing golf; in addition, I do not have enough money for it.in addition to除了In addition to writing, I also enjoy rock climbing.②Your friend comes to school very upset.upset adj. --- worriedI was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.I was very upset to see how hurt she was.All the members of the club felt upset about the result of the competition. It couldn’t be worse.upset vt.--- cause to worry, to be sad, not to be calmHis strange behavior upset his father.【拓展】upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼Don’t upset yourself about the exam.③You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.ignore vt.—take no notice of sb./ sthI’m very upset, for you’ve always been ignoring me.I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.calm vt. (使)平静；(使)镇定He took a deep breath to calm himself.adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的He kept calm in face of danger.★calm down (使)安静下来Calm down. There is nothing to worry about.【词语辨析】calm quiet still silentcalm 指天气、海洋时，意为“风平浪静”;指人时，意为“心情平静”。

The sea was very calm.still 指没有运动和动作的状态，意为“静止的”“不动的”。

The child couldn’t keep still in the chair.quiet 指环境，意为无吵闹、骚乱的寂静状态；指人，表示生性安静。

Ask them to be quiet.silent 指没有声音或不讲话，沉默。

a silent filmYou’d better keep silent about what’s happened.④You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her.be concerned about—be worried about sb./sth.Something bad has happened to Mary, so I’ve been concerned about her lately.The president is deeply concerned about this issue.【拓展】concern vt. 使担忧；使烦恼；与…有牵连concern oneself with…--to take an interest in sth.Don’t concern yourself with other people’s affairs.He didn’t concern himself with the details.★as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就…而言As far as I’m concerned, I can’t object to your marriage.The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.n.关心；担心；关心的事have/feel/show concern about/for/over…She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children.★concerning prep.关于a book concerning Chinese history⑤Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 请同学们观察下面有关go through的句子，理解该词在不同语境中的意思,尝试看看能不能用英语来解释。

The old man went through many hardships during the war.I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.Peter went through the newspaper quickly.---examine sth. closely, esp. in order to find sth;---look through;---use all of sth;⑥She found it difficult to settle.请同学们观察下面有关settle 的句子，理解该词在不同语境中的意思。

We wondered why he settled in Austria.The problem was settled.Let’s settle the date of the next meeting.She settled her child in a chair.A glass of whisky will settle your nerves.The bird settled on a branch.Her eyes settled on the baby.Silence settled over the room.【拓展】settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事settle down 定居，安顿，安心It’s time you settled your dispute（争端）with him.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.★settlement n.解决，处理；决定；居民区settler n. someone who goes to live in a new place where there are few peopleEddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first settlers.⑦She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.suffer vt.–to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth.suffer pain / defeat / damage (固定搭配)We suffered a great loss in the financial crisis.vi. suffer from 患…病，受…苦/害She is suffering from a headache.The people in this area are suffering from cold and hunger.【拓展】suffering n.痛苦、苦难Death finally brought an end to her suffering.⑧How can Linda recover from her illness in this room?recover v.—to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt恢复(能力、健康等)---to get back or find sth that was lost, stolen or missing找回…，重新获得…--to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty回复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣等，常与from连用)。

recover one’s sight recover one’s strengthHe has fully recovered from a bad cold.Betty recovered her lost wallet.I haven’t recovered from the shock.Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.【拓展】recovery n. 找回，重新获得；恢复，复原。