2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠ课时作业含解析人教版必修一
课时作业17[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What have been done or will be done to rescue the people in the disaster (灾难)．2．Carefully she slid (滑行) along the ice.3．He rescued (营救) three children from the burning building.4．The storm did a lot of damage (损坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.5．He congratulated himself on having survived (幸存) the aircrash.6．Frogs eat pests which destroy (毁灭)crops and carry diseases.7．The amount of rain affects (影响) the growth of crops.8．The heavy rain ruined (破坏) our holiday.9．We were all shocked (震惊) by the disaster.10．The only reason I was diving for water was because of the drought (干旱)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The car was only slightly damaged (damage) in the accident.2．It didn't take long before the building was destroyed (destroy)．3．As I was much affected (affect) by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.4．He was shocked at/by her smoking.5．We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we are_trapped (trap) in an earthquake.6．After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.7．People should spare no effort to_protect (protect) the environment.8．He's suffering from a bad cold.9．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened (happen) yesterday.10．He was anything but a fool.11．They slid (slide) out of the room when nobody was looking.12．The lifeboat was sent out to_rescue (rescue) the sailors from the sinking ship.13．The news of his death was a shock to us.14．After the earthquake，the beautiful city was in ruins.15．She was_affected (affect) deeply by the news of his death.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923，the Great Kantō Earthquake happened in Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了世界上几次强烈的大地震所造成的严重危害，并对其原因进行了阐述。
1．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．people are not afraid of earthquakesB．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast答案：C解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第一句Earthquakes are something that people fear.(人们害怕地震)，可知A项错误，排除A；从文章对有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看，并不只是强地震才会导致伤亡惨重，B项错误，排除B；根据第一段最后一句Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)．可知地震多发生在多山的国家，故选C。
2．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A．500. B．140,000.C．400,000. D．About 2,000.答案：D解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段Around 2,000 people died.可知在1755年，发生在葡萄牙的地震大约有2 000人死亡，故选D。
3．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China.C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.答案：B解析：细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.可知史上最严重的地震发生在1556年，中国，故选B。
4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C．Earthquakes can cause fires.D．People still don't know when an earthquake will come.答案：A解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.可知“地震越强烈，越多人死亡”这个表述是错误的，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五No one likes to fail.Whether it's at work，at home，or in another area of your life，failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time，money，or both.__1__If you never suffer a failure，then you're probably not pushing yourself to your full potential.The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after you've failed.Remember that other people fail too.__2__They'll tell you about that great new contract(合同) they signed，not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months.But failure is normal，and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesn't mean that you're worthless，or that you'll never achieve the things you want.__3__Maybe you had high marks last term，or you lost weight，or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want to write down a list of successes—things that you've accomplished over the past few years，whether big or small.If you ever lack confidence，you can go back and read over that list.__4__Your past successes are important，but so are your past failures.You've made mistakes before，and you've survived them.Perhaps you did badly in an exam，or lost your temper and had to apologize.It's not fun to think about the times when things went wrong，but by acknowledging your failures，you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past，you can recover from your recent failure too.__5__Whatever goes wrong，you're probably facing some sort of decision.Don't rush into making a hasty decision，but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking.A．Make a decision.B．Limit the damage caused.C．Remind yourself of your past failures.D．However，failure is a normal part of life.E．Get some advice and support from others.F．Most people don't talk openly about their failures.G．Think of all the times in the past when you've succeeded.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣLis
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．supply/sə'plaɪ/n.[pl.]补给品；供给(量)；补给vt.供给；供给2．tap_/tæp/vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲3．pipe/paɪp/n.管子；管道4．whistle/'wɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨；n.哨子(声)；吼叫声5．emergency/i'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况6．calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静7．aid/eɪd/n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助8．crash/kræʃ/vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞9．sweep/swiːp/vt.& vi.(swept, swept)清扫；清扫10．wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手11．strike/straɪk/vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击12．deliver/dɪ'lɪvə(r)/vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary/'sʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．erupt (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的3．effect/ɪ'fekt/n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的4．length/leθ/n.长；长度→long adj.长的Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．in the open air 露天；在户外2．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)3．sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除4．put up 搭建，举起，张贴5．stay_calm 保持冷静6．in danger 处境危险7．first of_all 首先8．as many as 多达Ⅳ.重点句型1．v.ing构造作结果状语The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing_more_than_6,500_people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia at least four other countries.最强大的地震在过去的40年里引起了海啸，昨天亚洲海岸线被毁，造成印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家6 500多人死亡。
2021新版新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 教学课件
——联合国减灾署
启示: 自然灾害难以避免, 但是, 人类可以通过提高减灾意识, 降低财产损失, 减
少人员伤亡。
【名言名句】 1. The disaster is not terrible; terrible is have no hope in my heart. 灾难并不可怕, 可怕的是心中没有了希望。 2. We inherit the disaster, which will become our crown of the future. 我们承受的灾难, 将成为我们来日的桂冠。 3. If it is not big disaster with great pain, humans’ consensus difficult to reach. 若不是大灾难与大苦痛, 人类难以醒悟达成共识。 4. Disaster urge to grow. Growth includes the vulnerability of the soul. 灾难催促成 长。该成长包括心灵上的抗灾能力。
[我学我思] What caused so many natural disasters? _F_i_r_st_l_y_, _it_i_s_t_h_e_n_a_t_u_r_e_i_t_se_l_f_t_h_a_t_c_a_u_s_e_d_m__a_n_y__d_is_a_s_te_r_s_._S_e_c_o_n_d_l_y_, _o_u_r_h_u_m__a_n_ _b_e_in__g_s_h_a_v_e_c_a_u_s_e_d__g_r_ea_t__d_a_m_a_g_e__to__t_h_e_n_a_t_u_r_e_, _w_h_i_c_h_a_l_s_o_c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e_s_t_o_t_h_e_ _fr_e_q_u_e_n_t__n_a_tu_r_a_l_d_i_s_a_s_te_r_s_.
2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析人教版必修一
课时作业20Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅤWri
Section ⅤWriting —如何写新闻报道技法指导新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
新闻报道和新闻评论有时候是结合在一起的，所以在讲述事实之后，可以发表作者的评论。
新闻报道的语言偏正式，要求具体、准确、精练。
人称可以用第三人称或第一人称。
在时态方面，表达事件用过去时，评论常用一般现在时。
[谋篇布局]新闻报道往往分四个局部来写。
第一局部：标题。
第二局部：导语。
大体交代新闻事件，主要包含新闻事件发生的时间、地点、所涉及的人物及缘由等。
第三局部：主体。
描述事件过程。
第四局部：结语。
总结全文或发表评论。
[常用表达]1．导语局部①According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.根据最近的一项调查，大约78.9%的大学生想毕业后继续深造。
②The weather was fine, and a large number of people went to climb the West Hill.天气很好，很多人去爬西山。
③Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。
④Thanks to Project Hope, great changes have taken place in this western country school.多亏了希望工程，西部的这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。
2．主体局部①To solve the problem, some measures shoul d be taken.为了解决这个问题，(我们)应该采取一些措施。
②As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our everyday life.众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡLis
对……产生影响
④As far as I'm concerned，staying up late every day is certain to
_h_a_v_e__a__s_e_ri_o_u_s__e_ff_e_c_t _o_n___ your health.
就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。
leave
sb.＋宾
What you said l_e_f_t _u_s_ _l_o_s_t _i_n__th_o_u_g_h_t____.
成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许 补．..使某人 你说的话使我们陷入
处于……
许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。
沉思。
4.About 75 per cent of the city's
survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
(经典佳句)Unluckily，no one survived the terrible accident.
不幸的是， 没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。
(1)survive sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
A survive B (by...)
10．_e_l_e_c1．_t_ra_p_ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 12．_b_u_ry_ vt.埋葬；安葬 13．_e_ff_o_r_t _ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 14．_w_is_d_o_m_ n．智慧；才智
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．_s_u_r_v_iv_e_ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_s_u_r_v_iv_o_r_ n．幸 存者；生还者→survival n．幸存 2．_d_e_a_th_ n．死；死亡→dead adj.无生命的 3．_sh_o_c_k_ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠLis
Listening and Speaking破坏性地震是严重威胁人类安全的、恐怖的自然灾害。
据统计，2008年汶川地震死亡人数近10万人，1976年的唐山地震死亡人数近24万人。
As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are ing.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.[理解]1．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?In 1556 in China.2．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?What people will do to prepare for earthquakes.[积累]1．regularly adv. 有规律地，定期地2．mountainous adj. 多山的3．worry vt. 使……担心4．prepare for 为……准备Section ⅠListening and Speaking[听说课前清障]重点单词1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害2．drought n. 旱灾；久旱3．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动4．flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大6．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援7．damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失8．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭9．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离10．helicopter n. 直升机11．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动12．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 13．death n．死；死亡→die v．死→dead adj.死的[话题听力提能]听下面4段对话。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅠLis
Unit 4 Natural DisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.Human beings have to face natural d .2.40 p of the students are girls.3.The box is made of (金属).4.It takes a lot of time and (努力) to learn a language.5.The car (遭受) serious damage in the accident.二、单句语法填空1.He is suffering a bad cold.2.We were (shock) by the scene of the earthquake.3.The house (bury) under ten feet of snow.4.Chickens were too nervous (eat),and dogs refused (go) inside buildings.5.Thousands of children (leave) without parents.6.People began to wonder long the disaster will last.7.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.8.She looks as if she (be) ten years younger.三、单句改错1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century had began._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.About 75 percents of the city’s factories were gone._____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Hundreds of thousand of people were helped._____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.His words have good effect on my study._____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.It is shocked that he treats his parents in such a rude way._____________________________________________________________________________________四、完成句子1.在这次车祸受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。
2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Secti
Unit 4 Natural DisastersSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、用合适的关系代词完成句子1.—Have you read the books?—Yes.I have read all the books you gave me.2.May 12,2008 is a day we will never forget.3.That young girl is not the one she used to be.4.This is the factory we visited last year.5.The old man lives in a house roof is broken.6.The hard-working farmers and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on me.7.We visited the factory makes toys for children.8.Have you found the woman bag was lost?9.Where is the window glass is broken?10.The house we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.11.The man is speaking at the meeting is an expert.12.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.13.The classroom door is broken will soon be repaired.14.Those want to see the film please write down your name here.15.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.16.We came to a place we had never paid a visit to before.17.The book cover is green is mine.18.The picture has mountains and rivers is the one I like best.19.You must watch carefully everything the teacher does in class.20.Many young people like Jackie Chen, movies are popular.二、将两个分句合并成一个带有定语从句的复合句1.This is the camera.I bought it in Japan.________________________________________________________________________________ _____2.Do you see the bridge?It was built last year.________________________________________________________________________________ _____3.We visited the singer.We all like her performances very much.________________________________________________________________________________ _____4.The girl is our monitor.She is playing the piano over there.________________________________________________________________________________ _____5.The young man wants to buy a car.The car’s color is black.________________________________________________________________________________ _____三、单句改错1.This is the desk which leg was repaired by Tom.________________________________________________________________________________ _____2.This is the book that I have been looking for it.________________________________________________________________________________ _____3.There are two men which are working in that shop.________________________________________________________________________________ _____4.I,who is your friend,will always help you.________________________________________________________________________________ _____5.I like the second football match which was held last week.________________________________________________________________________________ _____四、阅读理解Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter Scale(里氏地震强度表).The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth’s crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes crash against each other,causing the crust to quake.Incities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible(柔韧的) so when the plate moves,they move with it.Earthquakes can also break gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires,which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns andcities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生) of earthquakes in the world.1.The passage is mainly about .A.scientists who study earthquakesB.the way of measuring earthquakesC.a usual natural disaster—earthquakeD.what people should do in the earthquake2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3.According to the passage we know that tsunamis .A.can cause earthquakesB.are caused by earthquakesC.only happen on landD.are a way of measuring earthquakes五、完形填空The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet,but two pieces will probably1 the southern half of the Earth.2 17 July,a piece four kilometres wide enters the Earth’s3 with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed,but the4 part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of5 .The sea6 and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole.The wall of water,a kilometre high,rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are7 .Before the waves reach South America,the second piece of the comet 8 in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are 9 off in the Andes Mountains.The shock 10 move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles,San Francisco and Tokyo are completely 11 by lions of people in the 12 half of the earth are already dead, 13 the north won’t be safe for long.Because of the explosions,the sun is 14 by clouds of dust,temperature around the world falls to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun won’t be seen again for many years.Wars 15 as countriesfight for 16 .A year later,no more than 10 million people remain 17 .Could it really 18 ?In fact,it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.Science shows that the dinosaurs(恐龙) 19 on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object.The dinosaurs couldn’t live 20 the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end?1.A.attack B.hit C.beat D.damage2.A.On B.In C.At D.During3.A.air B.environment C.situation D.atmosphere4.A.rest B.first C.remaining D.half5.A.sound B.light C.earth D.air6.A.burns B.destroys C.harms D.boils7.A.dead B.lost C.killed D.damaged8.A.enters B es C.flies nds9.A.sent B.set C.caused D.made10.A.rocks B.waves C.earth D.shakes11.A.hurt B.changed C.ruined D.injured12.A.southern B.northern C.western D.eastern13.A.and B.besides C.but D.so14.A.coloured B.hidden C.polluted D.shut15.A e out B.take place C.appear D.break out16.A.water B.money C.food D.the Earth17.A.dead B.injured C.active D.on the Earth18.A.be true B.happen C.hit the Earth D.destroy theworld19.A.have been B.had been C.were D.would be20.A.for B.through C.with D.on六、语篇填空One hot day,an ant was looking for some water.After 1. (walk) around for some time,she came to a river.2. (get) to theriver,she had to climb up a piece of grass.While the ant was making her wayup,she fell into the water.Just then a dove in a nearby tree saw her.3. the dove saw thatthe ant was in trouble,he quickly picked off a leaf and 4. (drop) it into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed upthere.Soon it carried her 5. (safe) to the dry ground.Just 6.that time,a hunter nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found 7. the hunter was going to do,she quickly bit 8. on the heel.9.(feel) the pain,the hunter dropped his gun.The dove 10. (fly) away to safety quickly.SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、1.that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/which 5.whose 6.that 7.that/which8.whose 9.whose 10.that/which 11.who/that 12.who;who 13.whose 14.who15.who16.that/which 17.whose 18.that/which;that19.that 20.whose二、1.This is the camera that/which I bought in Japan.2.Do you see the bridge which/that was built last year?3.We visited the singer whose performances we all like very much.4.The girl who is playing the piano over there is our monitor.5.The young man wants to buy a car whose color is black.三、1.which→whose2.去掉it 3.which→who/that4.is→am5.which→that四、1.C 根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2课件新人
4. bury vt. 埋葬; 安葬 【观察·悟】 ※Dr. Bethune died from blood poisoning in 1939 and was buried in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. 白求恩大夫于1939年死于血液中毒并 葬于中国的河北省石家庄市。 ※She was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself in the book. (话题 典句) 她正在公园里的长凳上坐着, 埋头看书。
2. ruin n. &vt. 破坏; 毁坏 近义: break, damage, destroy 【观察·悟】 ※Everything has gone to ruin. 一切都毁了。 ※In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里, 一座大城市就成了废墟。 ※(2019·天津高考)The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. 这种味道坏了我的胃口, 我就把盘子推开了。
知识素养积淀
1. affect vt. 影响; (疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 【观察·悟】 ※The growth of digital banking has affected how parents give out pocket money. 数字银行的发展已经影响了父母给孩子零花钱的方式。 ※In her opinion the stability of the Euro would not be affected by problems in Greece. 按照她的观点, 欧元的稳定不会受到希腊(经济)问题的影响。 ※(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 它们对空间的感觉有更强大的作用。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅣDis
Section ⅣDiscovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句(1)一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who引导的定语从句[合作探究]The children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院承受治疗。
Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
[自主发现1] who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语。
2.whom引导的定语从句[合作探究]Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
The boy(whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.教师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
[自主发现2] whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
3.whose引导的定语从句[合作探究]I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
[自主发现3] whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属〞关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。