(完整word版)大学英语精读5单元测试选择
英语精读第五册答案汇总
英语精读第五册答案汇总第五册第⼀单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银⾏发现每天现⾦交易都很少超过⼀百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance ⼈们⼀眼就能看出她不是那种会轻⾔放弃的⼈。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要⾄少⼀门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐⼼，这个物种的⼈⼯繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully ⽬前为⽌天⽓很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新⾼。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该⽤明确的条款界定雇佣⽅和受雇⽅的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个⾃⼰的信息的？我在《名⼈录》中查到的。
(完整word版)大学英语精读第5册答案1-8单元
Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e1. flexible2. haphazard3. established4. land5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aParagraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras. 3-6)III. We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstandings.(Para. 4) A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.1.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middle level.2.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Para. 5) B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.1.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.2.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline and too easysubjects.(Para. 6) C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.1.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.2.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras. 7-9)IV. To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Para.7) A. we can give them a demanding curriculum.1.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.2.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.3.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Para. 8) B. We can give them the right to failure.1.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.2.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Para. 9) C. We can give them the best values we know.1.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.2.These truths may inspire us to make a ringing message that could mean true freedom for them.V ocabulary Activities1.1-5 notion, inhabited; denial; independent; realistic; passed for6-10 consequent; a handful of; as opposed to; urged, influential; eternal11-16 descendants; cherish; related; denial, was opposed to; haunted; discerned2.1-14 combat; capabilities; eternal; opposed to; outstanding; stake…on; no wonder; In the light of; discern; paralyzed; crying for; were not awakened to; consequent; sensitive to3.1. No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.2. Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3. As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4. The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.5. Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6. Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.4. Translation1.I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help.2.More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.There are visible signs that some of the age-old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4.Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5.There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is no wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6.An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only300 people.7.In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.5. Phrasal Verbs1.Early rising makes for good health.2.I don’t know. I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3.I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4.No, she made the whole thing up.5.Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6.I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7.I think it can pass for silk.8.It says the storm will pass off before dark.9.Well, I passed it on to the manager.10.Perhaps we can pass on to the next one.11.I think he will pass it over for this once.Cloze1.other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions 8. offer 9. differ 10. for 11. themselves 12. to13. open 14. making 15. so 16. single 17. with 18. Others 19. young20. private 21. than 22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount26. or 27. charge 28. whatReading activity B1.go against the grain2.bent on3.elite4.preoccupied with5.echo6.set in my ways7.on his mind8.get through9.were lingering10.wary ofPrecis writingMore than three centuries ago a few pioneers came to America in search of the freedoms we still cherish: freedom from want andfour, that we are in danger of losing--- the freedom to be one’s best.This freedom is in danger because of three misunderstandings. The first is about the meaning of democracy. The second is about what makes for happiness. The third is about the importance of values. As a result, all our standards have deteriorated alarmingly.To preserve the fifth freedom, we must give our children the most challenging curriculum possible, the right to fail, and the best values that history has taught us.Unit 3Study & PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery of the “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of two important discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilities are always consistent with thisself-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at any time in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of the self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-image psychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to help themChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning ability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comePassage translationIf you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/ lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times” and “I am a failure.” So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Did it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime---at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Reading ActivityExercises BII.1.transition2.unique3.spontaneous4.status quo5.appropriate6.potentials7.facilitate8.enhance9.rigid10.break away from11.equivalents12.orthodoxWriting practiceSome young people seem to have pessimistic outlook on life. They tend to believe they will never amount to much because they are not talented in anything whatsoever. Yet I think they are far from justified in feeling that way.These young men and women may have met with failures at one time or another, consequently they generalize about their abilities and aptitudes and conclude that they won’t be able to get very far in life. It needs to be pointed out here, however, that generalization is often dangerous. Just because one fails in one area doesn’t mean he will be unsuccessful in another. As a matter of fact, there are other options for his life if the path he chooses leads to failure.Furthermore, success belongs to the persevering, as the saying goes. Instead of asking themselves how much genius they have displayed, young people should ask themselves how hard they have worked. So long as they persist in their efforts, they are bound to get somewhere. As is known to all, the early life of many a great man was a mess. Thomas Edison’s teacher tried to get him out of the class because he was “addled”. Charles Darwin’s father once shouted: “You care for nothing but shooting dogs and rat-catching, and you will be a disgrace to yourself and all your family!” But later they responded to the challenge of their lives by great perseverance and success finally came their way.Obviously no young person need be pessimistic about his future. He has one special advantage over the greatest man alive--- time! Seize the hour! Seize the minute! It’s never too late for success.Unit 4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to the middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvement on quality.4. Translation1. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, includingHarvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianistsor violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this ‘new’ parenting idea brings about will be ‘super problems’ rather than ‘super kids’.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for theirachievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this badhabit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1-8 looking forward…to; looked on; look up to/look on; Look out; look up; look into; looked upon as; look down on9-16 look back; Looking through; looked over; looking back on; took off; take to; took on; taken on17-24 took…for; takes after/took after; took down; taken in; took over; taken up; take in; take upIV. Cloze1-12 just; around; directions; why; major; in; with; language; pairs; makes; to; groups13-25 low-status; hold; skill; purpose; in; out; case; men; where; which; by; from; costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toExercise A1.N2. N3. Y4. NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. it’s about time college graduates from the class of ’86 started their lucky or unlucky life journey! Or: it’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1-10 thrive on; minimal; persisted in; ultimate; aptitude; plight; enthusiastic; otherwise; is/was supervising; inquiries;11-20 entails; simultaneous; desperate for; be taken into account; pursue; prospective; at the mercy of; recession; contagious; unconcernedWriting PracticeThese days, after-school classes for children are very popular in china. The classes cover a dizzying array of subjects and skills such as music, dancing, painting, calligraphy, computer, oratory, essay writing, mathematics, and foreign languages---just to name a few.Do children really gain extra benefit from these extra classes? The answer depends very much on whether the children themselves wish to attend them. If the children uncover some intrinsic happiness because of the lessons, then by nurturing and developing their talents, they do learn something. If, however, they are just being compelled by their parents to attend, then very likely everyone ends up disappointed with the final result. All will have been for no gain or pleasure, and ultimately just a waste of time. So while piano lessons may well be a blessing for one child, they may just likely end up a curse for another.Besides the issue of motivation, parents must also be careful not to over-schedule their child. Some parents try to fill up every minute of their child’s life with so-called ‘meaningful’ activities. Weekends get crammed with a variety of supplementary classes, and the child I rushed from one classroom to another. As a result, he or she is under tremendous pressure, and may even lack adequate sleep, all of which may lead to serious mental and physical problems.So, after-school classes have a positive effect only when the child truly wishes to take them and also has enough time and energy to truly commit to them.Unit 5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the success of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toV. Passage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature and seek order in seeming disorderliness. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have much to do with creative imagination. Indeed, a leap of imagination is often the first step towards discovery. In addition, scientists are also noted for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, largely because it is essential to their profession. Every theory they put forward is subjected to further testing. Every mistake or lie is bound to be found out. Therefore, if any evidence is found contradicting their ideas, scientists do not suppress the evidence, but modify or even abandon their ideas. In this way, they have accumulated immense knowledge, which helps us understand better ourselves and the world around us.Reading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit 6Text Analysis1.Title: Love StoryAuthor: Erich Segal2.Principal characters:3.PLOT:A.Exposition of Conflict1)Oliver’s father, Oliver Barrett III, sent the invitation.2)Oliver wants to ignore it.3)Jenny is ready to accept it, thinking that it’s about time for the father and son to reconcile.B.Rising Action:1)The old man is already sixty. There is no telling if he will still be living when Oliver is finally ready to be reconciledwith him.Mr. Barrett has sent the invitation. It indicates the father is reaching out to the son. They themselves will have a sonsomeday.Maybe the son will resent his father.2)Oliver is busy preparing for the exams.Jenny fails to make him change his mind.3)Jenny gives Mr. Barrett a phone call, but she does not decline the invitation immediately. She still hopes that Oliverwill change his mind at the last minute.4)He feels annoyed. He resents being involved in the matter.5)Jenny begs Oliver to say hello to his own father, because she cannot bear hurting anyone.6)No, he is not moved at all. He says he will never talk to his father.D.ResolutionJenny is gone.E.Further Rising Action1)Yes, he feels deeply regretful for what he has done.Evidence shown in the text:---“I must never be forgiven for what I have done.”---“Jesus Christ! What the hell had happened to me?”---“The pain of not knowing what to do was exceeded only by that of knowing what I had done.”F.Second Climax:Having searched everywhere without success, Oliver is about to give up hope of finding Jenny when he catches sight of her sitting on the top of the steps.G.ResolutionNo, Jenny is not at all angry with Oliver. When Oliver apologizes she cuts him off, saying “Love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”4.THEME C5.STYLE 1) A 2) DIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1-8 virtual; reconciliation; deliberately; precedent; essence; rational; get to the point; go out of my mind9-16 immersed in; cut…off; scared to death; lost his nerve; Supreme; apology; invasion; muttering2.1-7 awaiting; lost my nerve; immersed in; alleged; deliberately; involving her in; in celebration of8-14 ironic; get to the point; yelled; is in need of; rational; fierce; squeeze3.1) Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2) Although both of them were ready for reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3) The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4) Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5) The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.4.1) -7) cut off; cut back/cut down; cut in/ cut across; cut down; cuts in; cut…off8)-14) cut off; hangs back; hang up; hanging about; hang together; hang on; hang on toCloze1-10 other; with; increased; for; last/past; who; adult/grown-up; summed; in; who;11-20 better; teach; without; as; view; generation; granted; only; decision; importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation to my father’s birthday party. Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for reconciliation and we should accept the invitation. I was in the midst of abstracting an important precedent and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just told her in the simplest possible terms that there would never be reconciliation. My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset, but being a rational woman she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried hard to persuade me. But this only filled me with fury, thinking that Jenny was just upsetting me deliberately. I must have tone out of my mind for I did something for which I would never forgive myself--- I yelled at Jenny and hurled the phone at her. But the instant I did it I regretted. And when I turned to look at her, she was already gone.I went out and searched everywhere but Jenny was nowhere to be found. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. Just as I was about to give up, I caught sight of her sitting in front of our house. I went up to her and said, “Jenny, I’m sorry…” but she cut off my apology and said, “Love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”Reading ActivityExercise B1.fragrance2.knocked off3.cozy4.gasped5.discharged6.furnished7.smashed8.for dear life9.clinging10.tipped11.shove12.scrubbedUnit 7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned over8. Overwhelmed 9.boundary10.deviatedfrom11.outstanding//distinguished。
现代大学英语精读5答案
现代大学英语精读5答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up6. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.made2三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.e 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writingpassage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课vocabulary work一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of 8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三 1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for11.themselves 12.to 13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can 2． start-starting 3． go 后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite 10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph 12.induce 13.vicious14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects 10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of 14.verify 15.induce 16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四 1. set up 2. set aside 3. set back 4. set out 5. set about 6. set off7. was going on 8. went out 9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze1. as2. in3. confirm4. stupid5. way6. rather7. that8. out9. longer10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.notpassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇二：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.26. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to 23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.madee 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writing passage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely,especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, an d the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课 vocabulary work 一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i do n’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for 11.themselves 12.to13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than 22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can2． start-starting 3． go后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph12.induce13.vicious 14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified 二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of14.verify 15.induce16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四1. set up2. set aside3. set back4. set out5. set about6. set off7. was going on8. went out9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze 1. as 2. in 3. confirm 4. stupid 5. way 6. rather 7. that 8. out 9. longer 10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.not18.self-image 19.certain 20.from 21.frompassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇三：现代大学英语精读5精读课后题答案】ey to explanation1. it is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. if you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. the liberation of mind can only be achieved by the negro himself/herself. only when he/she is fully convinced thathe/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. at that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was.)6. a person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. this kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers orbecause they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of god. only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in heaven.10. let us be dissatisfied until america no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.key to translation1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
英语精读第五册答案汇总
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
B5U5单元测试含答案
单元测试题（Book5 Unit5)一、单项选择（10道题，每道题1.5分，共15分）1. Because of the bad weather, my mother __________and lay in bed, she _________for a week.A. has been ill; was illB. fell ill; has fallen illC. fell ill; has been illD. fell ill; is ill2. Never did I expect to ________his feeling while I was expressing myself at the meeting.A. hurtB. woundC. injureD. damage3. Being out of work，Jane can no longer _______ friends ____ dinners and movies as she used to.A. treat; toB. appeal; toC. treat; forD. apply; for4. I have told you ________ not to do that. But you always forget it.A. now and againB. once againC. over and over againD. every now and then5. Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to6. －Have you got all the lights______ yet? －Yes, everything is ready for the party.A. in placeB. in place ofC. out of placeD. in places7. I know their address is somewhere，but I can't ________ it right now.A. have my hands onB. put my hands onC. lay my hands toD. get my hand on8. It makes______ whether Mr. Smith joins in our discussion or not.A. no difficultB. no differenceC. no pointD. no use9. He presented his report______ the boss.A. toB. withC. atD. for10. It ________ at the crossroads ________ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where二、完形填空（15道题，每道题2分，共30分）The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 11 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The girl had some 12 stuck in her throat and could 13 breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren(警报器) and sped towards the 14 hospital, fighting against the time. The 15 ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the 16 the parents were shouting at him to be quick, since Ally had almost stopped 17 . In front of him he saw some traffic 18 , with the red “Stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to 19 , so he drove straight through the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi with the 20 closed, and the driver was playing his radio, He did not 21 the ambulance. The lights were green; so he drove straight on into the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too 22 . It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see how little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of 23 on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.”“It must have been the crash,” said her husband, “It 24 the food out of her throat.”The baby’s color was turning 25 , and she was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident.11. A. worried B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised12. A. honey B. drinks C. food D. water13. A. never B. almost C. hardly D. simply14. A. modern B. promising C. children’s D. nearest15. A. interviewers B. drivers C. cars D. parents16. A. street B. cars C. traffic D. ambulance17. A. breathing B. circulating C. saying D. talking18. A. signs B. policemen C. lights D. marks19. A. stop B. spare C. lose D. miss20. A. engine B. car C. door D. window21. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice22. A. dangerous B. late C. careless D. quick23. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. pulled25. A. common B. normal C. general D. ordinary三、阅读理解（5道题，每道题2分，共10分）First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from tile wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens, is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.26. How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.27. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above28. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.C. Don't move the injured person if he or she has broken his or her legs.D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him or her sick.29. The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. something we must rememberC. some facts about some common accidentsD. some examples of common accidents30. What's the best title for this passage?A. Save One's LifeB. Some AccidentsC. Common InjuresD. First Aid四、认词辨义：把单词的数字代号填入对应中文的括号内（共10小题）五、语法填空（10道题，每道题1.5分，共15分）When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outside 1_________ there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.“Who can it be?” said Peter, “Mother and Father 2_________ (go) out to do some shopping. They won’t be home 3_________ eight o’clock.”When the man saw Peter, he looked 4_________ (fright). Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m 5_________ friend of your father’s.” The man didn’t see John.Peter went inside and began talking to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off.He soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there，but 6___________he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 7__________ the arm. Just then the boys’ parents returned.“Is the man your friend?” The pol iceman asked Mr. Turner.“No, I don’t know 8____________at all.”Then the man 9____________ (take) away by the policeman. Mr. Turner praised his sons for their courage and 10___________ (clever).六、单词拼写（5道题，每道题2分，共10分）1.The queen killed snow white with __________________. (毒药)2.Wood often___________________ (膨胀) when wet.3. He took off his wet clothes and ___________________ (挤) the water out.4. The black smoke was__________________ (注;涌) out of the factory.5. We should __________________ (应用) theory to practice.七、单词完形（5道题，每道题2分，共10分）1. Two players are out of the team because of ___________________. (injure)2. There is a wide __________________ (vary) of patterns to choose from.3. We don’t want any special ___________________. (treat)4. I wasn’t ____________________ (bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her.5. The front door is locked and all the windows are ________________ (firm) shut.高二英语Book5 Unit5学号：__________班别：__________ 姓名:__________ 分数：__________请把选择题的答案在相应的题号里用2B铅笔涂黑。
[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）
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[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14master1 然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读第三版unit5
大学英语精读第三版unit5大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit5答案1)g2)c3)i4)a5)j6)d7)b8)e9)h10)f1)illustration2)is illustrated3) the latter4) enclosed5) qualifications6) echoes7) worldwide8) laundry9) ancient10) favorites11) package12) minus13) string14) odds1) set her mind on/ set her mind to2) working full-time on3) fit in a4) to my astonishment5) at random6) burst into7) here and there8) graduated from1) self-supporting2) self-employed3) self-respecting4) self-made5) self-reliant6) self-educated1) He travelled worldwide.2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.1) frightened horse2) satisfying Chinese meal3) embarrassing moment4) writing table/ writing desk5) worried look/ worried expression6) excited children7) walking stick8) a very tiring day1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.3) Do be more careful next time.4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.1) illustrate2) burst into3) laughter4) embarrassed5) genius6) laundry7) favorite8) published9) set your mind to/ set your mind on10) qualifications1)his2)manuscripts3)of4)publisher5)publishing6)It7)But8)try9)more10)both11)on12)lose13)threw14)it15)shouldn’t16)when17)himself18)so19)he20)finished21)and1) assignment2) chapter3) special4) does5) changed his life6) Until7) dreamed of8) sought advice9) encouragement10) started off翻译1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
u5大学英语精读答案
Key to Exercises (Unit 5·Intensive Reading)●Study& Practice●Vocabulary Activities1. 1) h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c2. 1) makes up 2) fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year to year 5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) has disappeared 14) came about3. 1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with…for 8) is essential to●Enriching your word power2. 1)fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) ever-lasting3. 1) ill-planned 2) well-paid 3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched●Usage1. at first2. firstly3. Fist of all4. first of all/ first5. firstly6. first7. at first 8. at first●Structure1.1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.3) The first lines gripped him; A did the next verse; and then the whole poem.4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.2.1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women’s reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.4) Official figures give average c lass sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.●Cloze1.1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure 4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alternative7) does… no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself13) consume 14) in all likelihood2.1)grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt 7)means 8) away9) retreat 10)to 11) necessarily 12)possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing22) flooded 23) farther●Spot dictation1) planet’s 2) average 3) directly 4) temperature 5) too cold for most life6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth.●Translation1.If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up militarymachines and nuclear weapons, may of today’s widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2.The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonousgases.3.Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of oureconomy.4.Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5.If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps willbegin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6.Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not alwaysvisible to the naked eye.7.As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8.There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and somedisorders of the body.Reading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. d4. d5. c6. d7. c8.b。
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前30，1-4单元测试，后30，5-8单元测试最后有解释1.It is generally believed that schools are well-ordered places where acceptable behavior is thea) norm b)classics c)religion d)credit2.Sam’s strength and movement are a result of regular fitness work with aworld-famous coach.a)sensitive b)exceptional c)realistic d)consistent3.As I can remember very little about the rest of the day I that I must have beenunconscious most of the time.a)preach b)theorize c)awaken d) presume4.The way other people behave towards us influences how we ourselves.a) confront with b associate with c) conceive of d)go round5.Based on the that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy inlight of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.a) guidance b)viewpoint c)premise d)initiative6.With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is one of optimism.a) symptomatic b)contemporary c) exceptional d)prevailing7.She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not .a)consistent b)insistent c)beneficent d)resistant8.The workers of the textile mill that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops.a)urged b)related c)combated d) adopted9.I reject absolutely the that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.a)norm b)notion c)impression d)denial10.friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.a)efficient b)influential c)impressive d)effective11.I admire her courage, compassion and to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.a)dedication b)determination c)capability d)realism12.Clare knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she tore it into pieces ina)excitement b)disappointment c) disgust d)expectation13.The remedy proposed by Mr. Maxwell is simple, easy and .a)eternal b)ultimate c)influential d) practicable14.Familiarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and the ability to use themappropriately in , are among the distinguishing marks of a native-like command of English.a)context b)practice c)place d)case15.Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to .a)credit b)poke c)discern d)define16.Despite his newly acquired wealth, George is not a member of the club ofmillionaires.a)consequent b)exclusive c) residential d)elite17.Before the meaning of a word in a dictionary, try to make a guess from the contextin which it is used.a)carving out b)bearing out c) storing up d) looking up18.Throughout their married life she was a support, helping to organize his exhibitionsand allowing him the freedom to paint without interruption.a)fluent b)tremendous c )realistic d)external19.Good referees are quick to spot foul play and penalties for persistent offenders.a)impose b)stake c)urge d)counter20.They her to take the job by promising high wages and quick promotion.a)induced b)tutored c)opposed d)weakened21.protein intake can be dangerous, putting stress on the kidneys and causingdehydration(脱水).a)permissive b)excessive c)exclusive d)intrusive22.Our top is to do all that we can to help those out of work find jobs.a)priority b)curriculum c)blueprint d)initiative23.It turned out that the of this foul murder was an entirely innocent man who was onhis way to work.a)delegate b) instrument c)victim d)representative.24.George said he had decided to join the family firm, but he was about the specificrole he would play.a)vicious b)vague c)literary d)honorable25. A viewer installed in the door will enable you to the identity of callers before youopen it.a)verify b)presume c)screen d)correlate26.The death-watch beetle(红毛窃蠹) has a life cycle of three to ten years depending upon thenature of the timber it .a)cherishes b)combats c)discerns d)inhabits27.Though the accident happened 10 years ago, the memory of it still me.a)haunts b)reclaims c)awakens d)paralyzes28.expense, we must take every measure to save the old man’s life.a)as for b)except for c)apart from d)regardless of29.It never him that Jerry could turn his back on him when he needed help.a)related to b)pass for c)occurred to d)came across30.Training is seen as the of knowledge and skills for a specific purpose.a)assumption b)acquisition c)conception d) acceptance31.The secretary the foreign minister an interview he was to give thatafternoon.a)remind … of b) reassured … aboutc)credited … with d)passed … for32.The panel will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson is serious professional misconduct.a)subjected to b)guilty of c) confronted with d)reduced to33.I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, then they it.a)work … over b)bear …out c)live…out d)cut … off34.We shall offer you advice, but you are under no to follow it.a)invitation b)obligation c)momentum d) oppression35.These technological advances in communication have the way people do business.a)revolted b)represented c) adopted d) transformed36.The main reason for using alloys(合金) is to the mechanical and physical propertiesof metals to suit the item being manufactured.a)heighten b)modify c)condemn d) impose37.He said that is remained the aim of true communists to a classless society.a)strive for b)identify with c)conceive of d)stake on38.The keys have to be turned in a particular to open the safe.a)symphony b)procedure c)sequence d)context39.To their disappointment, the ambitious schemes for making big money eventually .a) go to the point b)took the initiative c)lost their never d) came to nothing40.the accused was to have been the leader of a plot to overthrow the government.a)reconciled b)decreed c)alleged d)pledged41.Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinet colleaguesand resigned in protest on Friday night.a)revolved b)resolved c)revived d)revolted42.Rumors began to of bombs in New York’s subway system, and the poisoning ofwater wells.a)evaporate b)deviate c)radiate d)circulate43.This thought had crossed Robyn’s mind before, but she had it as ignoble.a)surpassed b)suppressed c)combated d)banned44.Independence of Taiwan is unpopular because it the dream of a united China thatpeople on both sides of the Strait hold dear.A)contradicts b)mutters c)evokes d)withers45.The sun on its endless tour round and round the sky gives shadows and hues(色彩) ofvariety.a)formidable b)infinite c)compelling d)immense46.These statistics have to be verified carefully because they are used to policy andsteer the economy.a)proclaim b)publicize c)formulate d)adopt47.The new full-body X-ray screening system to be used at airports for security check isregarded by many as an unjustified of privacy.a)reconciliation b)assumption c)validity d)invasion48.“You’ve knocked over my glass!” “I’m sorry. How of me!”a)brutal b)clumsy c)disorderly d)blunt49.Matthew was by a street gang in a dark alley for his refusal to work for it.a)worked over b)broken down c)reigned over d) confronted with50.I wanted to tell her exactly what I thought, but I when I came face to face with herand only said something quite irrelevant.a) lost my nerve b)went out of my mindc)got to the point d)took her word51.The of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views of those consulted.a)essence b)thesis c)synthesis d)instinct52.At the far end of the lake some buffaloes were bathing, so deeply that only theirheads were visible.a)overwhelmed b)immersed c)degenerated d)engulfed53.With their far superior technology, the Western forces completely Saddam’s army.a)suppressed b)overwhelmed c)bled d)segregated54.The two ingredients should be placed together in a bottle and shaken vigorously until they are.a)filtered b)discriminated c)blended d)engaged55.The little girl started to cry in order to sympathy and pity in her parents.a)confine b)evoke c)await d)engaged56.They to safety as a massive wall of water smashed their caravans(车队) and sweptaway dozens of cars.a)paralyzed b)spun c)roamed d)dashed57.In 20 years only one company with an investment-grade rating from Moody’s haslong-term debt—one that went bankrupt voluntarily to protect itself from lawsuits.a)defaulted on b)relied on c)accounted for d)cried for58.He said he did not the difficulties the party faced in regaining a measure ofpopular trust.a)demonstrate b)underestimate c)speculate d)outweigh59.The king was forced to leave the country over which he had for more than thirtyyears.a)prevail b)reigned c)stumbled d)lingered60.His health had been affected, and might altogether if the strain continued.a)break down b)cool off c)lit up d)sprout up解释：这是都是有道一类，自己整合出来的，有很多可能不对，自己改下1.It is generally believed that schools are well-ordered places where acceptable behavior is theAa) norm（规范）b)classics （经典，古典文献）c)religion （宗教）d)credit（信用）人们普遍认为,学校是秩序井然的地方,可接受的行为规范2.Sam’s B strength and movement are a result of regular fitness（n,适合，健康）work with a world-famous coach.a)sensitive（敏感的）b)exceptional （例外的,特别的）c)realistic（现实的）d)consistent （一致的）山姆的超常的力量和移动是由于定期健身与一位世界闻名的主教练。