山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题答案
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable4nights5days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay1:Arrival On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg,a tour agent’s representative will take you to the plete the check-in.Day2:City Tour Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town.Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain(weather permitting;otherwise Signal Hill),charming coastal drive through Clifton&Sea Point,Green Market Square,and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day3:Cape Point Tour Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape.This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay,an exciting30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water.In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.Day4:Leisure Day Enjoy spending the day at leisure.Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving,Hot Air Ballooning,etc.Day5:Departure Have breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1．Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A．Signal Hill.B．Clifton&Sea Point C．Green Market Square.D．V&A Waterfront. 2．Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A．Day2.B．Day3.C．Day4.D．Day5. 3．For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?A．Viewing famous structures.B．Visiting Hout Bay.C．Go skydiving.D．Observing seal.My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can.One day,we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree;but when the flames died down,we decided to return,thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a20-cent piece on its ing rings on the end of poles,we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined.The wound needed a minor operation and,afterwards,the koala,who we named Claire,had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first,but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally,it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild.This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.I did miss them when they were gone,but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from2019to2020,extinction for koalas is a very real possibility.For individuals,one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard.It can save a life and that counts.4．Why were the volunteer team called out？A．To put out a big fire.B．To save a trapped koala.C．To search for missing animals.D．To clear the blackened bushland.5．What can we learn about Claire？A．It was afraid of flies.B．It got hurt by hunters.C．It needed a major operation.D．It developed trust in humans.6．Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？A．Sending rescued animals back to nature.B．Providing a shelter for wild animal.C．Curing the injured animals.D．Petting many wild animals.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．Humans are responsible for the big fire.B．Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.C．Small acts can make a big difference.D．Animals are human’s best friends.“Instagram(a social networking app)will cut out many users’accounts on December20.To protect your account,repost this warning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Every few months,it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University,most kids don’t know what news is fake.Researchers asked more than7,800middle school and high school students to complete56tasks,like distinguishing anadvertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material,but on how much detail they contained,or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media,they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,”wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg,a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms,but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months,we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,”said Wineburg. 8．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By stating opinions.B．By showing findings.C．By quoting sayings.D．By citing a post.9．According to researchers,what determines the credibility of online information?A．The source of the material.B．The popularity of the website.C．The amount of details.D．The size of relevant photos.10．What does the underlined word“eliminate”mean in paragraph4?A．Digest.B．Update.C．Estimate.D．Remove.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Stronger Together:The Internet Changes Our LifeB．Be Careful:Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsC．Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaD．Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungFor people who are deaf or hard of hearing,it can be difficult to pick out important sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch,which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration and a visual readout.The project was led by Dhruv Jain,inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing.SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds,sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing,then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is,and how loud it is.That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps,which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,”says Jain.“But it’s not perfect of course.The app sometimes gets it wrong,or takes too long to tell a user.However,these issues are being worked on.”Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.12．What does“them”in paragraph1refer to?A．Researchers.B．Apps.C．Sounds.D．Fire alarms.13．What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph2?A．How it works.B．Why it is invented.C．Who it is intended for.D．What it can detect.14．Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.15．What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be?A．Affordable.B．Personally tailoredC．Multifunctional.D．Fashionably designed.二、七选五Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was19and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America.Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage.What do these three people have in common?16．In fact,there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.17．The short answer is“YES”,despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree.But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates,Zuckerberg,and Jobs did-is the exception,not the general rule.18．Let’s look at some statistics.Through2021,there will be55million job openings in America.19．Even when a job does not require it,91percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.Needless to say,people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence,they are more financially secure.Of course,financial security is not everything.20．The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs,and additional skill-building prospects.A．None of them finished college.B．What does a college degree ensure you？C．There’s more to a degree than earning potential.D．Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees.E.Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？F.75percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree.G.For most people,earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages.三、完形填空A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and21herself directly across from my dad.Time22terribly as we waited.The woman began singing“My Heart Will Go On”-the Titanic theme song.I was23about how my dad would react to it.He had been24from Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a25to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was26fire.At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his27.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t28his expression initially,but it29to be something like confusion（困惑）.Her singing30got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched31,ready to act for any32of my father’s annoyed outburst.However, he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face33,and the tension eased in his forehead.When her song34,the words“That was beautiful”escaped my dad’s lips.For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really35my dad’s day.21．A．applied B．buried C．seated D．enjoyed22．A．dragged B．flew C．slipped D．wasted 23．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．concerned 24．A．suffering B．recovering C．learning D．escaping25．A．standard B．background C．tendency D．reward26．A．putting out B．dancing to C．playing with D．adding to 27．A．appearance B．response C．presence D．shadow28．A．observe B．copy C．hide D．read29．A．used B．seemed C．happened D．pretended 30．A．gradually B．frequently C．consistently D．particularly 31．A．impatiently B．eagerly C．uneasily D．aimlessly32．A．doubt B．control C．announcement D．sign33．A．softened B．froze C．fell D．reddened34．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．repeated35．A．ruined B．arranged C．made D．questioned五、根据首字母填写单词41．Compared to pop music,I have a p_______for classical music.（根据首字母单词拼写）42．Nowadays,unmanned driving is not imagination,but r_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）43．As is reported,smiling can reduce stress and b_______happiness.（根据首字母单词拼写）44．Just like spoken language,body language v_______from culture to culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）45．Zhong Nanshan has been d_______himself to fighting against COVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子46．Seeing the huge creature,we felt_______(scare)to death.（所给词的适当形式填空）47．_______makes teachers happy is not power or money,but the achievements of their students.（用适当的词填空）48．On June27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a_______（deep）of7,062meters in the Pacific Ocean.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．_______（practice）calligraphy for a month,my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting.（所给词的适当形式填空）根据句意，故填Having practiced。
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)
山济宁市2019年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题一、听力选择(15分）(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
2019-2020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题【含答案】
2019-2020学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题【含答案】2019-2020 学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题选择题部分第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What will Peter do at 10:00 tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Have a meeting.2.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $10.B. $20.C.$40.3.What's the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend?A.At 6:00 am.B. At8:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.5.What will the woman do for her mother's birthday?A. Buy a gift.B.Throw a party.C.Make a cake.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A.The nearest bank.B.The nearest hospital.C.The nearest post office.7. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省2020-2021学年高二下学期各校英语3月月考试题汇编 七选五专题
山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山3山山山山山山山-山山山山山山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. 36 . Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning37 . Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how well older people who were in good health could remember certain words. In two different experiments, researchers found that older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words had better memory of those words. “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,” the researchers wrote. 38 .”In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently. 39 . That is essential for learning new information.Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. “ 40 ,” he said. “When we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. Sleep is important for forming memories.”Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.A. New memories can be hard to keepB. The results were strong even after seven daysC. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learnD. Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new informationE. Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing studyF. By reducing your activity after study, your brain gets a chance to restG. It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A山东省滕州市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月份阶段测试英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年山东省济宁市高二下学期期末考试数学试题(解析版)
2020学年山东省济宁市高二下学期期末考试数学试题一、 单选题1． 已知集合{}2{0,1,2,3,4},|560A B x x x ==-+>，则A B =I （ ）A ．{0,1}B ．{4}C ．{0,1,4}D ．{0,1,2,3,4}【答案】 C【解析】解一元二次不等式求得集合B ，由此求得两个集合的交集. 【详解】由()()256320x x x x -+=-->，解得2x <，或3x >，故{}0,1,4A B =I .故选C. 【点睛】本小题主要考查两个集合交集的运算，考查一元二次不等式的解法，属于基础题.2．计算52752C 3A +的值是（ ） A ．72 B ．102 C ．5070 D ．5100【答案】B【解析】根据组合数和排列数计算公式，计算出表达式的值. 【详解】依题意，原式227576232354426010221C A ⨯=+=⨯+⨯⨯=+=⨯，故选B. 【点睛】本小题主要考查组合数和排列数的计算，属于基础题.3．设23342,log 5,log 5a b c -===，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是（ ）A ．a c b <<B ．a b c <<C ．b c a <<D ．c b a <<【答案】A【解析】先根据1来分段，然后根据指数函数性质，比较出,,a b c 的大小关系. 【详解】由于203221-<=，而344log 5log 5log 41>>=，故a c b <<，所以选A. 【点睛】本小题主要考查指数函数的单调性，考查对数函数的性质，考查比较大小的方法，属于基础题.4．5(12)(1)x x ++的展开式中3x 的系数为（ ） A ．5 B ．10 C ．20 D ．30【答案】D【解析】根据乘法分配律和二项式展开式的通项公式，列式求得3x 的系数. 【详解】根据乘法分配律和二项式展开式的通项公式，题目所给表达式中含有3x 的为()3322335512102030C x x C x x x ⋅+⋅=+=，故展开式中3x 的系数为30，故选D.【点睛】本小题主要考查二项式展开式通项公式的应用，考查乘法分配律，属于基础题.5．我国高铁发展迅速，技术先进.经统计，在经停某站的高铁列车中，每天的正点率X 服从正态分布2(0.98)N σ,，且(0.97)0.005P X <=，则(0.970.99)P X <<=（ ）A ．0.96B ．0.97C ．0.98D ．0.99【答案】D【解析】根据正态分布的对称性，求得指定区间的概率. 【详解】由于0.98μ=，故(0.970.99)12(0.97)0.99P X P X <<=-⨯<=，故选D. 【点睛】本小题主要考查正态分布的对称性，考查正态分布指定区间的概率的求法，属于基础题.6．在下列区间中，函数()43xf x e x =+-的零点所在的区间为（ ）A ．1,04⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭B ．10,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C ．11,42⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．13,24⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】C【解析】先判断函数()f x 在R 上单调递增，由104102f f ⎧⎛⎫< ⎪⎪⎪⎝⎭⎨⎛⎫⎪> ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩,利用零点存在定理可得结果. 【详解】因为函数()43xf x e x =+-在R 上连续单调递增，且114411221143204411431022f e e f e e ⎧⎛⎫=+⨯-=-<⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎨⎛⎫⎪=+⨯-=-> ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩, 所以函数的零点在区间11,42⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭内，故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查零点存在定理的应用，属于简单题.应用零点存在定理解题时，要注意两点：（1）函数是否为单调函数；（2）函数是否连续. 7．已知函数()211x f x x +=-，其定义域是[)8,4--，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．()f x 有最大值53，无最小值B ．()f x 有最大值53，最小值75C ．()f x 有最大值75，无最小值 D ．()f x 有最大值2，最小值75【答案】A【解析】试题分析：()2132()11x f x f x x x +==+⇒--在[)8,4--上是减函数()f x 有最大值5(8)3f -=，无最小值，故选A.【考点】函数的单调性.8．已知函数224,0()4,0x x x f x x x x ⎧+≥=⎨-<⎩，若()22()f a f a ->，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(2,1)-B ．(1,2)-C ．(,1)(2,)-∞-+∞UD ．(,2)(1,)-∞-+∞U【答案】A【解析】代入特殊值对选项进行验证排除，由此得出正确选项. 【详解】若0a =，()()()20212,00,120f f f -===>符合题意，由此排除C,D 两个选项.若1a =，则()()2211f f -=不符合题意，排除B 选项.故本小题选A.【点睛】本小题主要考查分段函数函数值比较大小，考查特殊值法解选择题，属于基础题.9．如下图所示的图形中，每个三角形上各有一个数字，若六个三角形上的数字之和为36，则称该图形是“和谐图形”，已知其中四个三角形上的数字之和为二项式5(31)x -的展开式的各项系数之和.现从0，1，2，3，4，5中任取两个不同的数字标在另外两个三角形上，则恰好使该图形为“和谐图形”的概率为（ ）A ．115B ．215 C ．15D ．415【答案】B【解析】先求得二项式5(31)x -的展开式的各项系数之和为32.然后利用列举法求得在05:一共6个数字中任选两个，和为4的概率，由此得出正确选项. 【详解】令1x =代入5(31)x -得5232=，即二项式5(31)x -的展开式的各项系数之和为32.从0，1，2，3，4，5中任取两个不同的数字方法有：01,02,03,04,05,12,13,14,15,23,24,25,34,35,45共15种，其中和为36324-=的有04,13共两种，所以恰好使该图形为“和谐图形”的概率为215，故选B. 【点睛】本小题主要考查二项式展开式各项系数之和，考查列举法求古典概型概率问题，属于基础题.10．函数()21()ln 2x f x x e -=+-的图像可能是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．【答案】A【解析】分析四个图像的不同，从而判断函数的性质，利用排除法求解。
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Florida has regained its position as the best American state for retirees in 2024, according to WalletHub’s latest “Best and Worst States to Retire” study.WalletHub’s Best and Worst States to Retire in 2024WalletHub used three main categories to rank the retirement friendliness of all 50 states: Affordability. Quality of life. Health care.While Florida ranked first overall as the best state for retirees and No. I in the quality of life category, it scored lower for health care and affordability. Popular Florida cities rank among WalletHub’s top 10 places hit hardest by inflation (通货膨胀), so retirees need to anticipate a potentially higher cost of living due to inflation. On the other hand, the state doesn’t demand any income tax, which means income from Social Security and withdrawals from retirement accounts won’t be taxed at the state level. Besides, retirees may enjoy the state’s mostly pleasant weather and miles of shoreline.Remember, while lists like these can be helpful as you figure out where you’d like to eventually spend your post-work years, your idea of the “perfect” place to retire will depend on a number of personal factors, such as your own circumstances, preferences and priorities. 1．Which state ranks last for retirees in 2024 according to WalletHub?A．Florida.B．Kentucky.C．Wyoming.D．Oklahoma. 2．Which aspect of Florida may appeal to retirees most?A．Medical services.B．Low living expenses.C．Income security.D．Favorable tax policy.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A finance book.B．A geography textbook.C．A public report.D．A commercial speech.Located on the banks of Lake Atitlán, Santa Catarina Palopó is a small town with amazing natural views. Despite its natural beauty and cultural heritage, the community struggled with economic development for years until they had the opportunity to use the power of art and transform the town.Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó (PSCP) was born out of a desire to bring color and life to the town through the act of painting all 960 buildings with traditional symbols and designs inspired by the blouses woven (编织) by local women. Under the leadership of Claudia Boschand the Casa Palopó hotel, the project took shape with the support of local authorities, volunteers, sponsors, and the community.The painting process was structured to ensure efficiency and community involvement. Local families were brought into the process, working with project teams to decide how their homes would be painted. The family would then help sand, clean, and prime (上底漆) the walls before the professional painters joined in to complete the painting process. Throughout the project, the team ensured that no family was left behind, and the professional painters provided guidance to ensure that every building was exceptional.The project has changed the lives of residents and visitors alike. It has increased cultural tourism awareness, created new jobs, and improved the overall quality of life in the community. Alongside this project, the community has worked to champion growing and celebrating local produce, strengthen family interests, and promote community development. The paintings symbolize hope and progress, inspiring other communities to hug the magic of art in their own ways.4．What was the original purpose of establishing PSCP?A．To bring liveliness to the town.B．To rebuild symbolic houses.C．To guarantee the locals a job.D．To pass down tailoring skills.5．What is the highlight in the painting process?A．Professional training.B．Painters’ leading role.C．Traditional materials.D．Families’ engagement.6．What can we learn about the project from the last paragraph?A．It inspires the locals to pursue an art career.B．It shows how to measure community spirit.C．It goes far beyond just economic benefits.D．It proves art is a must for successful projects. 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Art of Painting: A Treasure for Human Beings B．Natural Beauty: The Drive for Rural TourismC．The Colourful Story of Santa Catarina PalopóD．Big Cultural Heritage of a Small TownOne inconvenient truth for the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines could dramatically cut the toll.The American Bird Conservancy claims that at least one million bird deaths as a result of wind turbines a year in the US alone is likely to be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 million birds a year that die crashing into buildings, or the 1.4 to 3.7 billion per year killed by domestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a problem that needs to be addressed—because a fully green energy network will need more and more turbines over the coming decades.Researchers at SINTEF and the Norwegian Centre believe they have an idea that could help in a lot of cases. The idea—known as SKARV—is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable of spotting birds flying directly into the path of the rotors (螺旋桨). Software will automatically calculate their predicted path, and if it looks like they’re in danger of being hit, the system will send control signals to slow the rotors down.In simulations (模拟), the system is able to avoid the vast majority of crashes. This, of course, doesn’t describe all situations. For example, if a young, inexperienced bird approaches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavior, it will not be possible to predict exactly where it will be a few seconds later. Prediction is also more difficult if several birds approach at the same time.Some researchers argue that birds are learning to avoid turbines voluntarily. But if morethan a million birds a year haven’t got the memo yet, it’s still a problem worth solving. We look forward to hearing how trials progress.8．What does the underlined phrase “cut the toll” in paragraph I probably mean?A．Maximize efficiency.B．Reduce deaths.C．Lower costs.D．Prevent errors.9．What can be inferred about bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2?A．It tops the list of bird deaths.B．It calls for immediate action.C．It has been properly solved.D．It shows progress in technology.10．How does SKARV make wind turbines intelligent?A．By keeping a constant speed.B．By recording birds’ behavior.C．By predicting potential danger.D．By sending warnings to birds.11．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Challenges presented in simulations.B．Features of birds’ flying patterns.C．Examples of SKARV’s application D．Approaches to crash avoidance.It’s normal to feel uncomfortable when spending time outside your home culture, even for an eagerly anticipated vacation. Feelings of discomfort, dislocation, and overload are so common among travelers that they’re referred to by many as “culture shock”.Although the term has existed since the 1950s, says Susan B．Goldstein, a psychology professor at the University of Redlands, it’s an outdated way to describe these adjustment challenges. “Culture shock” implies a dramatic, unexpected, negative event. Though the vast majority of travelers will experience such challenges, “a real sense of ‘shock’ is uncommon,” she adds, “so uncommon that many researchers no longer use the term.”Previously many researchers adopted the idea that culture shock progressed through a remarkably consistent and universal set of stages. Modern research, however, suggests that the experiences of acculturation (文化适应) are individual, not universal. People will have their ups and downs, but for the most part, they will become increasingly comfortable and competent over time.While many blame the causes of culture shock on the host culture itself, an individual’s internal expectations are just as important. When travelers’ image of their destination does notcorrespond with reality, it can result in discomfort and even distress (忧虑). Realistic expectations can help, but so can a traveler’s attitude.In a 2023 study of 2,500 teenage exchange students, researchers found that though cultural stress was common among participants, those who faced those stresses head-on instead of turning to avoidance tended to perform better and were likelier to finish out their year without switching families or going home early.As for Mark Twain, the bad-tempered writer was able to ride out his feelings of distress while traveling. He eventually finished out his European tour — and in his bestselling travel memoir The Innocents Abroad, famously remarked that travel is “disastrous to prejudice and narrow-mindedness”. With the right attitude and the willingness to seek help, it’s more than likely that you, too, can adapt to new settings, building new memories with each new stamp in your passport.12．What is Susan B．Goldstein’s opinion about culture shock?A．It doesn’t live up to the name.B．Its cause is rarely researched.C．It is unavoidable and harmful.D．Its influence is understudied.13．Which factor determined exchange students’ performance from the study?A．Support from family.B．The level of stress.C．Their personal attitude.D．Ways of seeking help.14．How did Mark Twain feel about the European tour?A．It was a rather intolerable experience.B．It was challenging yet rewarding.C．It was an inspiration for his career.D．It was full of regrets and sorrows. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on travelers to bridge cultural gaps.B．To recommend a book on traveling abroad.C．To stress the significance of cultural diversity.D．To clarify the misunderstanding of culture shock.How effective are your brainstorming sessions? Does everyone get a chance to share their opinions? Do people with the loudest voices dominate the discussion? 16A popular and lively form of brainwriting is known as 6-3-5. During a 6-3-5 session,brainwriting exercises are divided into several rounds. In each round, six people write down three ideas each within five minutes. After the first round, everyone exchanges their piece of paper with someone else, reads what’s on it, and then writes down three more ideas. 17 After six rounds, all the ideas on the worksheets are shared with the group.Although this example uses six people, you can invite any number of people to your brainwriting session. Other details can also be adapted to suit your needs, including the number of rounds. 18Different from traditional brainstorming, everyone is equal in brainwriting. 19 People also have more time to think through their ideas and to develop them. This can help to encourage creativity, because it empowers people to put forward ideas that they might — in a normal brainstorming session — have considered too risky.If you think your team could benefit from a brainwriting session, you can try the skills to boost their creativity. 20 So, gather your team members, prepare enough paper, and you’re ready to go!A．Brainwriting has many advantages, too.B．Brainwriting works well as a pen-and-paper exercise.C．That’s because all participants get to contribute at the same time.D．Regular brainstorming is a tried-and-true way to generate new ideas.E．These can be new ideas, or build on ideas that have already been shared.F．One way to ensure that everyone gets a fair hearing is to use brainwriting.G．But most people find that aiming for three ideas in each round brings the best results.二、完形填空On Sept.17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin the Ironman competition in Cambridge. Jeff Agar, 59, and his son Johnny, 28, weren’t 21 competitors. Johnny’s cerebral palsy (脑瘫) presented a big 22 . But his dream of being a runner never stopped.23 to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in 24 . They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while 25 his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they 26 themselves to runincreasingly longer distances. 27 , Johnny could even run a few miles using a rolling walker. Soon, they 28 5K races, then on to Ironman competition.The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff and Johnny dived into the Choptank River.29 jellyfish stings (伤), they completed the swim in 90 minutes and moved on to the bike ride. Nine hours later, they 30 the final part: a marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with only minutes to 31 , father and son crossed the finish line together. Seeing the 32 scene, the crowd burst into cheers.For Jeff, the race was more than just 33 the finish line; it was about giving Johnny his moment to 34 . A father’s love and a son’s courage turned a disability into a story of 35 .21．A．ambitious B．typical C．specific D．successful 22．A．chance B．advantage C．feature D．challenge 23．A．Hesitant B．Discouraged C．Determined D．Anxious 24．A．sports B．hobbies C．amusements D．studies 25．A．lifting B．pushing C．shaking D．hugging 26．A．allowed B．reminded C．drove D．invited 27．A．Accidentally B．Unluckily C．Gradually D．Probably 28．A．entered B．watched C．quit D．hosted29．A．In case of B．In terms of C．In sight of D．In spite of 30．A．started B．missed C．enjoyed D．skipped 31．A．waste B．wait C．abandon D．spare 32．A．moving B．funny C．helpless D．messy 33．A．finding B．reaching C．imagining D．locating 34．A．think B．exercise C．shine D．relax 35．A．health B．survival C．satisfaction D．victory三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案
最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案（满分：100分 时间： 90分钟）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分一、选择题。
（共12分）1.下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（ ）。
A.提供．（ɡòn ɡ）—供．认（ɡōn ɡ） 晃．眼（hu ǎn ɡ）—摇头晃．脑（hu àn ɡ）B.停泊．（b ó）—血泊．（p ō） 监．牢（ji ān ）—国子监．（ji àn ）C.丈夫．（f ū）—逝者如斯夫．（f ū） 喧哗．（hu á）—哗．哗流水（hu á）2.下面加点的字书写全都正确的一项是（ ）。
A.师傅． 副．业 负．担 附．庸 B.俊．马 竣．工 严骏． 峻．杰 C.树稍． 船艄． 捎．话 梢．胜一筹3.下面句子中加点的字哪一项解释有误（ ） A.其人弗能应．也。
应：应答。
B.果．有杨梅。
果：果然。
C.未闻．孔雀是夫子家禽。
闻：听说。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）。
A.此次家长会上，学校领导认真总结并听取了家委会成员的建议B.今天全班都来参加毕业典礼彩排，只有龙一鸣一人请假C.中国为了实现半导体国产化这一夙愿，展现出毫不松懈的态度5.下面三幅书法作品中，哪一幅是怀素草书《千字文》（局部）（ ）A. B. C.6.对这幅漫画的寓意理解正确的一项是（ ）。
A.有些医生自己生病了，却不愿意进行急救B.讽刺少数医生良心出了问题却不承认，不改正C.有些人总喜欢把没有生病的人送进抢救室二、用修改符号修改下面的一段话。
（共2分）马老师多么和蔼可亲呀！上课时，他教我们耐心地写字的方法；下课时，他常常和我们在一起。
昨天下午，他给淘淘补了一天的课，他非常感动马老师。
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市兖州区高二上学期期中考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省济宁市兖州区高二上学期期中考试英语试题1. Why does the man want to leave?A．The service is too slow. B．The music is too loud. C．The food is bad.2. What does the woman do?A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A．Check the schedule.B．Go to see an engineer.C．Continue his talk with Mr. Black.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A．Terrified. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A．An accident. B．A restaurant. C．A magazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A．It is under repair.B．The workers are on holiday.C．It will move to another town.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A．He is a new member of the company.B．He worked on a trade deal last year.C．He lacks experience.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A．Amelia. B．Mr. Duncan. C．Mrs. Templeton. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
2023~2024学年山东省青岛中学下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
2023~2024学年山东省青岛中学下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题1. What does the woman need to buy?A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV.2. What is the woman looking for?A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C．Her gloves.3. Where is the man going probably?A．To a hotel bar. B．To his room. C．To a restaurant4. Who is Dave?A．The man’s brother.B．The man’s classmate.C．A friend of the man’sbrother.5. What are the speakers doing?A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job?A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner.7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house.9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.B．The Cannes Film Festival.C．The Golden Rooster Awards.10. What does the woman like about movie award shows?A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Ice Rinks (溜冰场) in EuropeZero Degrees, London, the UKThe Maritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the first time. It’s outside the Queen’s House (where Elizabeth II was born) and has a great view of the River Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s a little cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is no need to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Next to the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish to watch, and it’s open until late.●Ticket prices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75Skating Heroes, HungaryBudapest’s City Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of the largest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easily reached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditional chimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s older residents ballroom dancing on the ice.●Ticket prices: adult from ￡3.50, child freeBite-Size, PolandAmong the old townhouses and shops of Warsaw’s Old Market Place is a unique Polish rink —shaped like a bagel (面包圈). Skaters glide around a statue of the mermaid（美人鱼）who stands for the city. Once you’ve burned all those calories on the ice, you’ll be plea sed to see the square is packed with Warsaw’s best cooks, serving street food until late.●Ticket prices: from ￡2Spikersuppa, NorwayIt is a great skating rink in downtown Oslo. For the best skating, you should go there late in the evening, as the kids all head home —it’s lit until 9 pm, the music will play and the hot chocolate will flow. It’s free if you bring your own skates, or yo u can spend ￡13 renting a pair.1. What can we learn about Zero Degrees from the passage?A. It doesn’t allow children to skate late.B. It is a new ice rink situated in London.C. It is the cheapest ice rink in Europe.D. It is crowded and you need to book tickets in advance.2. What can skaters do at the Skating Heroes ice rink?A. See ballroom dancing by some local people.B. See a statue of a beautiful mermaid.C. Skate on the largest ice rink in the world.D. Taste street food by the best Hungarian cooks.3. If you go to Spikersuppa, _____________.A. you should go there before it is darkB. you must pay at least ￡2 to enter itC. you can skate for free if you take your own skatesD. you can only go there by train or subwayBThis is a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairytale (童话故事), but it’s true!Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his strength.When Din Din recovered, Mr.. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.The little guy wasn’t gone long th ough, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He spotted Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.Amazingly, this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed him fish and to pick him up.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”4. What was Din Din like when Joao found him?A. He was hungry and weak.B. He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.C. He couldn’t find his way back home.D. He was dying on the coast.5. What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din?A. Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.B. Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.C. Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.D. Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.6. How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din?A. Partners.B. Fisherman and prey.C. Father and child.D. Animal and keeper.7. Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski?A. Because he considers Joao as his family.B. Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.C. Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.D. Because Joao can help him raise his babies.CThe world’s oldest sweet shop has been put up for sale in North Yorkshire after its owner wanted to be elected the county’s next police commissioner (局长).The Patley Bridge store was founded in 1827 and simply called The Oldest Sweet Shop in the World. It has been run by one-time police officer Keith Tordoff for more than 20 years. But now the former officer is set to leave behind his old-fashioned sweet jars. And, if police are quite different from sweets, the 63-year-old officer is convinced that he can be equally effective leading the emergency services.“I’ve a proven track record (可靠的工作业绩) in succeeding and completing at the things I set out to do,”he told The Independent. “I know first-hand about policing and first-hand about managing successful organisations, which are the exact qualities needed.”“It’s not been an easy decision to make,” said Mr. Tordoff. “Running this shop has been a joy. My parents brought me here for sweets when I was a boy, so getting the chance to buy it and then run it with my wife and our son was a dream that had come true.”“People are fascinated by it. And why wouldn’t they be? We all love sweets, don’t we? I give talks about sweets in my spare time. I’m always asked what our most popular kind is. And the answer? Rhubarb and custard,” he says. “You see, you t hink they’re old-fashioned, but what happens is that grandparents come in, buy their grandchildren what they used to have themselves, and then the kids fall in love with them, too.” It’s the same with chocolate mice and pear drops, too, apparently.He hopes to sell the shop —which was recognized in 2014 by Guinness World Records —for ￡399,000.8. What does Keith Tordoff plan to do?A. Sell the sweets in his shop at a discount.B. Make his sweet shop the longest running one.C. Change his career and run for police chief.D. Close his sweet shop and donate the sweets to charity.9. What is Keith Tordoff’s feeling about the thing he plans to do?A. He considers himself to be well qualified for the new job.B. He is terrified that his shop will be closed.C. He thinks it is very easy to leave the things he is doing now behind.D. He believes he will make a fortune by selling his shop.10. What do we know about the Patley Bridge shop from the passage?A. It sells sweets that are very fashionable.B. It has a very long history.C. Its present owner doesn’t like it much.D. It stands in the way of its owner.11. What do children think of the sweets sold in Patley Bridge?A. They are only attracted by their colors.B. They like the sweets just like their grandparents.C. They refuse to have a taste of them.D. They think there are very few kinds of sweets.DNine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, 2011, many people used the term, “supermoon”, which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the year’s closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019.What does “supermoon” mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?The word “supermoon” didn’t come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoon” was at perigee (近地点) —its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon.That doesn’t sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much more closely with perigee than Nolle’s original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever.In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a “blood moon”. The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring.12. What type of moon is a “supermoon”?A. A full moon.B. A new moon.C. A full moon at perigee.D. Any full moon in 2011.13. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?A. It was the first full moon in 2011.B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun.C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.D. It was at its furthest point from the earth.14. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?A. They can appear in the sky at the same time.B. Only astronomers can see them.C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.D. People can’t tell the difference between them with the naked eye.15. The third supermoon of 2019 __________.A. was called the Super Blood Wolf MoonB. was the closest full moon of the yearC. was found by Native Americans firstD. occurred on the day of the vernal equinox第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。