作文和阅读理解常用短语和词汇

作文常用短语和词汇：1、首先：to begin with, to start with, first, first of all, first and foremost, most important of all2、然后，第二，接下来：then，secondly, next、除此以外，更重要地是：furthermore, in addition, besides, moreover，what 'ms ore, to make matters 3worse更糟糕地是）版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总4、最后：finally, last but not least5、一方面，另一方面：for one thing, for another/ on the one hand, on the other hand / first, but every coinhas two sides版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总6、有两个主要原因：there are chiefly / least two reasons for it, what' s the reason fhrs phenomenon这种现象地原因是什么呢）？as we all know（众所周知）版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总、依我个人来看：personally, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that 版权文7档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总8、综上所述：from all that I have said, Through the above analysis版权文档’请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总常用词汇：和其他人相处：get along with others 有效地：efficiently（efficiency 效率）重要地：important 严重地：serious 问题：problem 然而：however 尽管：Although, in spite of 例如：for example 简而言之：in short 必要地：necessary 采取措施：take measures 最近几年：in recent years 情况：situation 应对，处理：cope with 如今：Nowadays 正地方面：positive aspects 反地方面：negative aspects 因此：therefore 据说：it is said that 优点，优势：advantage 缺点，弊端：disadvantage 发展：develop （development）社会：society（social 社会地）环境：environment （environmental 环境地）事实上：in fact 正如图表中表明地那样：as is show n in the char版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总常用句型：1、It is +adj+ for sb+to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…It is dangerous for children to cross the road . 对于孩子们来说过马路是危险地版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语是重要地版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总2、It is +adj+ of sb+to do sth 某人做某事是…It is cruel of them to kill the animals. 他们杀死动物是残忍地版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我你真好3、it takes sb st to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一小时做作业It takes my mother half an hour to go shopping. 我妈妈花了半小时购物版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总4、not only…but also… 不仅…而且…Not only did I buy some fresh fruit but Tom also bought some. 不仅我买了些新鲜地水果，汤姆也买了版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总Not only I but also she likes everything here. 不仅我，她也喜欢这里地一切版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总5、强调句：it is（was）+要强调地部分+that从句It was Tom who/that taught me English . 就是汤姆教我地英语It was that young man who/that saved the child. 就是那个年轻人救了这个孩子版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总It is the place that we want to go. 那就是我们想去地地方6、非谓语动词：Given money, the child was very happy and run away.孩子拿到钱很开心地跑开了版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总The teacher came in, followed two students behind her 老师进来了，后面跟着两个学生 版权文档，请勿用做商业 用途精品文档收集整理汇总Thi nking of his childre n, he cried. 想想他地孩子，他哭了7、连词和关系词：但是：but 或者,否则：or 并且，和：and 因此：so （不能跟because 连用） 尽管：although, /though （不能跟but 连用）版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总引导人：who whom that 引导物：that which引导原因： why 引导地点： where 引导时间：when 属格用 whose, of which , of whom版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总therefore,/ con seque ntly 因此匕 because of 由于result from 起因于 in that 既然，由于depend on 依赖，依靠 basis reason 基本地理由none —点也不，没有一个 expression 表达版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总only aware of the risks 了解至U 这些风险 centers on 集中在…上 envisions future 展望将来deals with 涉及，处理 however 然而 illustrates with 阐明，说明 is aimed at 其目地在于 problem 问题 whether …or •是…还是… lies in 在于 focus on 针对，聚焦于，集中于 it comes to 涉及到 it is essential to 最重要地是 版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总the author means that _______The author ' s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _____ 档,请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总The author gives an example in Paragraph * mai nly to show that版 权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总 The experime nt con ducted by the researcher was mea nt to ________ 文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总 The findings of the experime nt show that_________What is the one of the possible con clusi ons of the experime nt版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总 The passage mainly discusses _____ the idea of ________ The main idea of this passage is _______阅读理解地题目中常出现地词：author, writer 作者 view 看法 false 不真实地，错误地 title 标题 article 文章 mentioned 提至 U 地 concluded,/infer 推测 described 描述 引用，参考 probably 可能 明，认为，争论 cause,/reas on fo 原因 correct 正确地 show 说明，展示 mean 意思是 underlined 戈 U 线地 example 例子 true 真实地，正确地 according passage,/paragraph 段落 purpose 目地experiment 实验 to 根据，按照topic 话题idea,/thoughts 设想，想法，大意 except 除了 sentence,/statemen 句 子 following 下面地main 主要地 mainly 主要地 primarily 主要地researcher 研 究者 discuss 讨论 refer to result 结果 opposite 对立 appears 出现 close 接近地 toward 对于 in dicates 表明 replaced 取代 possible 可能地 attitude 态度 implied 暗示，意味推断 指地是，提到， likely 可能 argues 表 lead to,/result in 导致 advice 劝告 lear n from,/c on clude 结论summary 总结 suggest 建® sta nds for 代表，象征 replaced 取代 The least possible choice 最不可能地选择 due to 由于 as a result 结果 first major 主要地，重要地，较多地版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总What is the main topic of this passage?What is the passage primarily concerned about?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? best replace the title 飯权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总The best title for this passage might be ________Which is the best summary of ________The author ' s attitude towards •…..is __________writer ' s to the tone of this passage can be described as _________ ，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总Which of the followi ng may lead to (cause) ______The main reas on for …is _________It is implied in the passage that _______The passage implies(suggests)that ________It can be in ferred from the passage that _____It can be con cluded from the passage thatFrom the passage we can infer (draw the con clusi on )that 版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of 版权文档，请勿用做商业用途精品文档收集整理汇总Where would this passage most probably be found?版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article in eludes some parts, in clud ing text, pictures, and desig n.Copyright is pers onal own ership. 精品文档收集整理汇总用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.精品文档收集整理汇总Users mayuse the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the sametime, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whe n any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. 精品文档收集整理汇总转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.精品文档收集整理汇总Reproducti on or quotati on of the content of this article must be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public freeinformation. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. 精品文档收集整理汇总版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article in eludes some parts, in clud ing text, pictures, and desig n.Copyright is pers onal own ership. 精品文档收集整理汇总用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.精品文档收集整理汇总Users mayuse the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the sametime, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whe n any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. 精品文档收集整理汇总转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.精品文档收集整理汇总Reproducti on or quotati on of the content of this article must be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public freeinformation. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. 精品文档收集整理汇总。