2018年暨南大学法语外语硕士研究生考试试题
2018~2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.People and things that are_____are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.A.resilientB.silientC.silentD.resilent【答案】A【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。
resilient能复原的；弹性的。
silent沉默的，无声的。
没有silient这一词汇。
没有resilent这一词汇。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2.We all got a pay rise this month,but there is_____—we are expected to work longer.A.the sting in the tailB.a sting in the tailC.the sting at the topD.a sting at the top【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。
a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.In education,girls,who were once considered_____a decent education,now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.A.more worthy ofB.less worthy ofC.more worthD.less worth【答案】B【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。
2018年华侨大学241法语(二外)考研真题试题试卷
目录2018年华侨大学241法语（二外）考研真题试题试卷 (2)华侨大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷（答案必须写在答题纸上）招生专业英语语言文学科目名称法语（二外）科目代码241 I.Choisissez la meilleure réponse(30%)（选择最佳答案，每小题1分）bien de temps apprend-il le français?A.DepuisB.DansC.PendantD./2.Je vous prie de dans la salle.A.Ne fumer pasB.ne pas fumerC.ne fumez pasD.ne pas fumez3.Chantons-nous une chanson,.A.n’importe quoiB.n’importe quiC.n’importe oùD.n’importe laquelle4.Ces photos par un amateur.A.ont prisB.étaient prisC.sont prisesD.avaient prises5.Dans cette classe,il n’y a personne.pétentpétenteC.de compétentD.de compétente6.Il chante qu’avant depuis qu’il est entrédans cetteécole de musique.A.bonB.bienC.mieuxD.meilleur7.J’ai attendu longtemps chez le dentiste,il y avait beaucoup de monde moi.A.avantB.derrièreC.entreD.sur8.Apportez-moi ces documents,le plus tôt!A.bonB.bienC.le mieuxD.le meilleur9.Il fait doux,ce soit encore l’hiverA.pourvu queB.bien queC.àcondition queD.àmoins que10.il fasse pendant son temps libre,il l’indique sur son CV.A.Quoi queB.QuoiqueC.Bien queD.A condition que11.Je ne sais pas pourquoi valise de droite est plus lourde que l’autre.A.unC.de laD.le12.Il est un peu bizarre,il est très gentil.A.même siB.bien queC.sauf queD.malgré13.J’ai vu impressionnant spectacle.A.ceB.cetC.cetteD./14.Est-ce qu’elles les mains?A.se sont lavéB.se sont lavésC.se sont lavéesD.se sont lavée15.Tout le monde dans la salle de classe.A.estB.sontC.ontD.être第1页共7页。
暨南大学2018年真题参考答案
暨南大学2018年真题参考答案一、名词解释1.由于手术创伤的反应，术后病人的体温可略升高0.1~1℃，一般不超过38℃，称之为外科手术热或吸收热。
（外6 P.115）2.脑组织从高压区向低压区移位，导致脑组织、血管及脑神经等重要结构受压和移位，被挤入小脑幕裂孔、枕骨大孔、大脑镰下间隙等生理性或病理性间隙或孔道中，从而出现一系列严重的临床症状。
（外6 P.222）3.分级护理是指根据病人病情的轻重缓急以及自理能力的评估结果，给予病人不同级别的护理，通常分为四个护理级别，即特级护理、一级护理、二级护理及三级护理。
（基6 P.096）4.体温骤然上升至39℃以上，持续数小时或更长，然后下降至正常或正常以下，经过一个间歇，体温又升高，并反复发作，即高热期和无热期交替出现。
（基6 P.240）5.由于支气管-肺组织、胸廓或肺血管病变引起肺血管阻力增加，产生肺动脉高压，继而右心室结构和（或）功能改变的疾病。
（内6 P.083）6.是由于窦房结病变导致功能减退，从而产生多种心律失常的综合表现。
（内6 P.172）7.又称过期流产，是指胚胎或胎儿已死亡滞留在宫腔内尚未自然排出者。
（妇6 P.140）8.由各种肾脏疾病所致的，以大量蛋白尿（尿蛋白＞3.5g/d）、低蛋白血症（血清白蛋白＜30g/L）、水肿、高脂血症为临床表现的一组综合征。
（内6 P.396）二、单项选择题1. C解析：外6 P.473 注：“外6 P.473”表示“第六版外科护理学第473页”2.C解析：外6 P.0153.D解析：外6 P.5964.A解析：外6 P.4235.E解析：外6 P.4996.D解析：外6 P.5737.B解析：外6 P.0928.A解析：外6 P.0659.B解析：外6 P.70910.B解析：外6 P.50111.A解析：外6 P.23412.A解析：外6 P.424解析：基6 P.346 14.A解析：基6 P.359 15.B解析：基6 P.150 16.E解析：基6 P.280 17.C解析：基6 P.270 18.B解析：基6 P.036 19.A解析：内6 P.498 20.A解析：内6 P.049 21.B解析：内6 P.574 22.D解析：内6 P.845 23.A解析：内6 P.083 24.D解析：内6 P.618 25.C解析：内6 P.296 26.E解析：内6 P.585 27.C解析：内6 P.329 28.B解析：内6 P.455 29.A解析：内6 P.485 30.C解析：内6 P.472 31.E解析：妇6 P.025 32.B解析：妇6 P.143 33.B解析：妇6 P.299 34.E解析：妇6 P.141解析：儿6 P.21336.B解析：儿6 P.44037.E解析：儿6 P.17638.D解析：儿6 P.38039.B解析：儿6 P.20040.B解析：儿6 P.342三、简答题1.答:凡是需要营养支持但又不能或不宜接受肠内营养的病人，包括预计1周以上不能进食、或因胃肠道功能障碍、不能耐受肠内营养者，或通过肠内营养无法达到机体需要的目标量者，均是肠外营支持的适应症。
2022年暨南大学法语外语硕士研究生考试试题
招收攻读研究生学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)******************************************************************************************** 学科、专业名称:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向:考试科目名称:法语考试科目代码:280考生注意:所有答案必要写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
I. Choisissez la bonne réponse. (20 points)1. Vous venez _______ Chine, n’est-ce pas ?A. deB. enC. dansD. de la2. Nous avons des cours _______ lundi _______ vendredi.A. de… àB. à… deC. du… auD. au… du3. Ce sont _______ camions de Pierre.A. lesB. desC. mesD. ses4. Si tu as une machine à écrire,prête _______ ce soir.A. moi-laB. la-moiC. me-laD. m’en une5. _______ est ce vélo ?A. QuiB. QueC. A queD. A qui6. Tu me téléphoneras dès que tu _______ à Paris.A. arrivesB. seras arrivéC. arriverasD. es arrivé7. Elle est en retraite _______ longtemps.A. depuisB. il y aC. pendantD. durant8. _______ son accent anglais,nous avons bien compris son discours.A. Grâce àB. A partir deC. MêmeD. Malgré9. J’ai beaucoup de disques, mais vous en avez encore _______ que moi.A. autantB. mieuxC. plusD. moins10. Il est six heures moins _______ quart.A. unB. leC. deD. /11. _______ de son professeur, Luc a fait beaucoup de progrès.A. A l’aideB. Avec l’aideC. En aidantD. Aidant12. _______ il a commencé à pleuvoir, je ne peux pas sortir.A. Puisqu’B. CarC. Etant donnéD. Par conséquent13. Tous les salariés ont droit aux _______ payés. Trois semaines depuis 1956, quatre aujoud'hui 考试科目:法语共8 页,第1 页考试科目:法语共8 页,第 5 页考试科目:法语共8 页,第 6 页考试科目:法语共8 页,第7 页考试科目:法语共8 页,第8 页。
2020年暨南大学考研复试海外华语真题(2018-2019年)
2、王老师在办公室。 3、他在唱歌。 三、分析疑问代词的意义： 他想写点儿什么。 2、你想吃什么？ 3、老师怎么教，他就怎么学。 4、他成天稀里糊涂的什么也不干。 四、分析下列是词还是短语，说明判断原因： 洗澡、导演、演员、游泳、心疼、留心、保险、新娘、新楼、土路、马路、无记 名、多年生 五、举例说明划分音位的依据
2019 年暨南大学海外华语复试真题（回忆版）
笔试： 一、把下面音节的韵母归类(给出一组词语) 二、海外华语教学与对外汉语教学区别 三、海外华语资源开发途径方式
面试： 一、母语语文教学跟海外华语教学区别 二、给你一组词 找他们共同点 （并列式联合型合成词） 三、设计情境教外国学生“我不会出去”“我不能出去”“我不出去”区别
2018 年暨南大学海外华语复试真题笔试+面试（回忆版）
面试部分 1. 新词产生的途径 2. 汉语的声调和英语的语调有什么不同 3. 华语的概念 4. 不同地区华语的特色 5. 看过哪些语法相关的书
笔试部分 一、分析歧义句： 1、反对的是他。 2、盘子里的菜他们都吃了。 3、撞倒了弟弟的自行车。 4、他走了一小时了。 二、分析“在”在不同句子中的意义： 1、他在图书馆看书。
(NEW)暨南大学外国语学院808外国语言文学综合考试历年考研真题及详解
目 录2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解SECTION AⅠ. Fill the blanks with proper answers (10%)1. The English sonnet, also known as _____ sonnet, usually has a regular rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.【答案】Shakespearean【解析】莎士比亚的诗作，改变了彼得拉克的格式，由三段四行和一副对句组成，即按四、四、四、二编排，其押韵格式为“ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG”。
每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。
2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s _____, in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.【答案】Lyrical Ballads1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定【解析】名为《抒情歌谣集》。
3. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the _____.【答案】dramatic monologue【解析】勃朗宁对英国诗歌的最大贡献，是发展和完善了戏剧独白诗这样一种独特的诗歌形式，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内在心理。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
暨南大学2018考研真题之706外语(英)水平考试
暨南大学2018考研真题之706外语(英)水平考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. His work shed ______yet necessary light on an important way to slow the spread of this deadly virus.A. provisionalB. seductiveC. insultingD. disturbing2. The new chemical will ________ this kind of insects in this area.A. eliminateB. prosecuteC. quenchD. quilt3. I have to say this, but this coat you’ve just bought is made of _______ fur; it is not real mink.A. coarseB. genuineC. slipperyD. counterfeit4. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, ______ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. in addition toC. for the sake ofD. as opposed to5. It must guarantee freedom of expression to the end that all _________ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.A. propheciesB. transactionsC. argumentsD. hindrances6.This warm air was, needless to say, the perfect environment for the rapid growth of disease-carrying ______ originating from outside the building.A. germB. microbeC. fungusD. bacteria7. Traditionally, a dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.A. alternateB. choosableC. selectiveD. preferable8. I have replaced my old ______ typewriter with an electric one.A. artificialB. manualC. automaticD. synthetic9. Four police officers sustained ______ in the explosion.A. ruinsB. injuriesC. damagesD. spoils10.The profes sor found himself constantly______ the question: “How could anyone do these things?”A. presidingB. poringC. ponderingD. presuming11. Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. terminatedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired12. His attempt to ________ the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.A. alienateB. abuseC. alleviateD. abandon13. Building the Bird’s Nest calls for giant cur ving beams which crisscross in an ______ pattern of woven steel.A. intuitiveB. intensiveC. intrinsicD. intricate14. Older, less dogmatic theories better explained how the problems in the financial _____ dragged down the rest of the economy.A. charterB. sessionC. chapelD. sector15. Language may be _______ of as a process which arises from social interaction.A. comprisedB. conceivedC. disposedD. deprived16. I meant __________ the matter with you, but I had some guests there.A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to have discussed17. Any student _______ in chess can apply for membership.A. have a keen interestB. with a keen interestC. who is keenly interestedD. when keenly interesting18. _________, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Being finished prepared dinnerB. Having finished preparing dinnerC. Finished preparing dinnerD. Having finished to prepare dinner19. All this leads to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller______ feared few years ago.A. than wasB. that wasC. than thatD. it was20. _________ will Mr. Peter be able to regain control of the company.A. Only hard workB. Only if he works hardC. With hard workD. In spite of his hard work21. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. heatedB. be heatedC. to be heatedD. being heated22. The earthquake ______ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should23. The boy students in this school are nearly_____ as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.A. twice as likelyB. likely as twiceC. as twice likelyD. as likely twice24. If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned25. Apple pie is _______ neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.A. at itselfB. as itselfC. on itselfD. in itself26. ________ us earlier, ________ your request to the full.A. You have contacted … we could comply withB. Had you contacted … we could have complied withC. You had contacted … could we have complied withD. Have you contacted … we could comply with27. The explosion on the sun cannot be heard, there_________ no air between the earth’s atmosphere and the sun.A. isB. wasC. beingD. be28. ______ by the host added to his uneasiness.A. His neglectingB. His being neglectedC. He is neglectedD. He had been neglected29. Every man, woman and child in this community_______ now aware of the terrible consequences of the habit of smoking.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. As a result, the mission of the school, along with the culture of the classroom, _______.A. was slowly to changeB. are slowly changedC. is slowly changedD. have slowly changedPart II. Proof-reading and Error Correction（10 points）Directions:Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong wordUnderline the wrong and write the correct one in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For a missing wordMark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For an unnecessary word Cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided on the answer sheet.Status symbols are signs that identify their possessors’ place in a social hierarchy, markers of rank and prestigious. We can all think any number of status symbols—Rolls-Royces, Beverly Hills mansions, even Shar Pei puppies (whose rareness and expense has rocketed them beyond Russian wolfhounds as status pets and has even aspired whole lines of wrinkle-faced stuffed toys)—but how do we know that something is a status symbol? The explain is quite simple: when an object (or puppy) either costs a lot of money or requires influential connections to possess it, anyone who possesses it must also possess the necessity means and influence to acquire it. The object itself really doesn’t matter, since it ultimate disappears behind the presumed social impotency of its owner. Semiotically, what matters is the signal it sends, its value as a sign of power. One traditional sign of social extinction is owning a country estate and enjoying the peace and privacy that attend it. Advertisements for Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar, and Audi automobiles thus frequently feature motoring quietly along a country road, presumably on their way to or from their country houses.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________10. ____________Part III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. You are required to read the passage and fill in each bank with a word from the word bank, and change the form where necessary. Do not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.adopt toward economy contribute thrive pick up quantum reach urban by initiate coordinate implement withremain outbound reserve region get up in rural astronomy endeavor lead supply-sideWe have 1 committed to the new development philosophy, 2 the right approach to development, and 3 to transform the growth model. The result has been a constant improvement in the quality and effect of development. The economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, making Chinaa 4 among the major 5 . With the gross domestic product rising from54 trillion to 80 trillion Yuan, China has maintained its position as the world’s second largest economy and 6 more than 30 percent of global economic growth. 7 structural reform has made further headway, bringing a steady improvement in the economic structure. Emerging industries like the digital economy are 8 ; the construction of high-speed railways, highways, bridges, ports, airports, and other types of infrastructure has 9 pace. Agricultural modernization has steadily advanced, with annual grainproduction 10 600 million metric tons. The level of 11 hasrisen 12 an annual average of 1.2 percentage points, and more than 80 million people who have moved from rural to urban areas have gained permanent urban residency. Regional development has become more balanced; the Belt and Road 13 , the 14 development of theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt have all made notable progress. Through devoting great energyto 15 the innovation-driven development strategy, we have seen much accomplished 16 making China a country of innovators, 17 major advances made in science and technology, including the successful launch of Tiangong-2 space lab, the commissioning of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and of the five-hundred-meter aperture spherical telescope (FAST) Tianyan, the launch of the dark matter probe satellite Wukong and the 18 science satellite Mozi, and the test flight of the airliner C919. Construction on islands and reefs in the South China Sea has seen steady progress. The new institutions of the open economy have been steadily improved. China now leads the world in trade, 19 investment, and foreign exchange 20 .Part IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and write the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Since 1992, the U.S. has offered Israel an additional $ 2 billion annually in loan guarantees. Congressional researchers have disclosed that between 1974 and 1989, $ 16.4 billion in U. S. military loans were converted to grants and that this was the understanding from the beginning. Indeed, all past U.S. loans to Israel have eventually been forgiven by Congress, which has undoubtedly helped Israel’s often-touted claim that they have never defaulted on a U.S. government loan. U.S. policy since 1984 has been that economic assistance to Israel must equal or exceed Israel’s debt repayment to the United S tates. Unlike other countries, which receive aid in quarterly installments, aid to Israel since 1982 has been given in a lump sum at the beginning of the fiscal year, leaving the U.S. government to borrow from future revenues. Israel even lends some of this money back through U.S. treasury bills and collects the additional interest.In addition, there is more than $ 1.5 billion in private U.S. funds that goes to Israel annually in the form of $ 1 billion in private tax-deductible donations and $ 500 million in Israeli bonds. The ability of Americans to make what amounts to tax-deductible contributions to a foreign government, made possible through a number of Jewish charities, does not exist with any other country. Nor do thesefigures include short-and-long term commercials loans from U. S. banks, which have been as high as $ 1 billion annually in recent years.Total U. S. aid to Israel is approximately one-third of the American foreign-aid budget, even though Israel comprises just 0.001 percent of the world’s population and already has one of the world’s higher per capita incomes. Indeed, Israel’s GNP is higher than the combined GNP of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza. With a per capita income of about $ 14,000, Israel ranks as the sixteenth wealthiest country in the world; Israelis enjoy a higher per capita income than oil-rich Saudi Arabia and are only slightly less well-off than most Western European countries.AID does not term economic aid to Israel as developmental assistance, buti nstead uses the term “economic support funding”. Given Israel’s relative prosperity, U.S. aid to Israel is becoming increasingly controversial. In 1994, Yossi Beilen, deputy foreign minister of Israel and a Knesset member, told the Women’s International Zionist Organization, “If our economic situation is better than many of your countries, how can we go on asking for your charity?”1. According to the passage, American economic assistance to Israel took all the following forms EXCEPT________.A. private fundsB. commercial loans from U. S. banksC. government grantsD. government donations2. What is the writer’s attitude towards American economic aid to Israel?A. Appreciative.B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous.D. Difficult to tell.3. What is the main reason why U.S. aid to Israel is becoming controversial?A. The large sum of loans to Israel.B. American financial situation.C. The relative prosperity of Israel’s economy.D. Survey of U. S. Congressional researchers.4. The words of the deputy foreign minister of Israel indicate that ________.A. Jewish charities provided great help for IsraelB. Israel actually doesn’t deserve American economic aidC. American is obliged to give Israel economic aidD. Israel’s economy is worsening.5. It can be inferred from Israel’s “often-touted claim” that _______.A. Israel was satisfied with the ability in repaying all the loans from AmericaB. U. S. government should not worry about the Israel’s economic development.C. U.S. economic aid to Israel was a wrong decision.D. American economic assistance to Israel was successful.Passage 2What might driving on an automated highway be like？The answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopted. Two distinct types are on the drawing board. The first is a special-purpose lane system，in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manually driven cars. A special-purpose lane system would require moreextensive physical modifications to existing highways，but it promises the greatest gains in freeway capacity.Under either scheme，the driver would specify the desired destination，furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system was in place，automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special-purpose lanes were available，the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a special onramp. As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway，devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. Assuming it passed such tests，the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case，the transition from manual to automated control would take place on the entrance ramp. An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a “transition” lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto a lane reserved for automated traffic (The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would，presumably，be well respected，because all trespassers could be swiftly identified by authorities.).Either approach to joining a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging, without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. Once a vehicle had settled into automated travel，the driver would be free to release the wheel，open the morning paper or just relax.6. We learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automatedhighways_______.A. are being plannedB. are being modifiedC. are now in wide useD. are under construction7. A special-purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that__________.A. it would require only minor changes to existing highwayB. it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiencyC. it has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehiclesD. it offers more lanes for automated vehicles8. The drivers need to __________ to work well under the two traffic systems.A. install a special sensor in the carB. tell computer the destination before setting offC. furnish the interior of the vehicleD. drive on the automated highway9. We know from the passage that a car can enter a special-purpose lane_______.A. by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional laneB. by way of a ramp with electronic control devicesC. through a specially-guarded gateD. after all trespassers are identified and removed10.When driving in an automated lane, the driver_________A. should harmonize with newly entering carsB. doesn’t have to rely on his computer systemC. should watch out for potential accidentsD. doesn’t have to hold to the steering wheelPassage 3Developing a peaceful, understanding, and supportive relationship between parents and children is not an easy task. Failures can and do occur at any age level, and at times the results are the abuse, neglect, and even death of children.Child abuse has become a major topic in child development and an issue of much national concern. In the span of four legislative years, 1963-1967, all fifty states enacted laws calling for the reporting of injuries inflicted on children. By 1973, the United States Congress passed the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Public Law 93-247). This law not only reflected the mood of concerned citizens, but also did much to clear up the confusion and disagreement over what is child abuse.The question “What causes child abuse?” has prompted much debate. The single most persistent myth which had plagued efforts to understand causes is the notion that parents who abuse children are mentally disturbed or ill. Although there is specific psychiatric diagnosis which comprises the behavior and personalities of abuser, they seem to share a common style of child rearing. Those parents demand high levels of child performance and they often use severe physical punishment to ensure the child’s proper behavior. Abusive parents themselves were raised in similar family situations and their own childhood experience has a lasting influence on their behaviors of adults.Current research has su ggested, however, that the “abuser is sick” hypothesis is too limited. A broader social, psychological approach recognizes that some personal problems are implicit but that psychological factors arise out of a social context. Social factors include unemployment, social isolation, and unwanted pregnancy. Moreover, finding that abuse occurs more frequently in larger families and families with low income, poor education, and low occupational status suggests that many such parents cannot withstand the twenty-four-a-day responsibility to raise and care for their children. These problems aggravate the situation, especially when combined with the general approval in our culture of violence.11. This selection suggests that child abuse is ________.A. a growing problem whose causes are fully understoodB. caused primarily by the mental illness of parentsC. a problem in the United States, but a greater one in EuropeD. easily determined because of recent public laws12. We can know from the second paragraph that the law passed in 1973______.A. received little attention from the publicB. was condemned by abusive parentsC. was aimed to expand welfare programs of the United StatesD. helped much in clarifying the problem13. The person who is least likely to be a child-abusing parent is the one who______.A. was raised in abusive family situation himselfB. creates a peaceful and supportive family environment for his childC. is unemployed or socially isolatedD. is mentally ill14. Which one of the following is most probably a cause of child abuse?A. Too high an income of the parents.B. Unemployment of the parents.C. Poor health of the child.D. Peculiar personalities of the child.15. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A. Violence on TV may contribute to child abuse.B. Medical doctors are largely to blame for unreported cases of child abuse.C. The media should not describe the details of child abuse cases.D. Violence in our society is acceptable unless children are victims.Part V. Translation (30 points)Section A. Chinese to English (15 points): Translate the following into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.人生于自然。
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A.Un fait divers.
B.Un avis de recherché.
C.Une enquête sur les adolescents.
D.Un article sur la police.
27.Au moment où a été écrit cet article, Adrien_______
A. Puisqu’
B. Car
C. Etant donné
D. Par conséquent
13. Tous les salariés ont droit aux _______ payés. Trois semaines depuis 1956, quatre aujoud'hui
考试科目：法语共8页，第1页
A. un
B. le
C. de
D. /
11. _______ de son professeur, Luc a fait beaucoup de progrès.
A. A l’aide
B. Avec l’aide
C. En aidant
D. Aidant
12. _______ il a commencé à pleuvoir, je ne peux pas sortir.
2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
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学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：
考试科目名称：法语考试科目代码：280
A. soit
B. est
C. sera
D. aura été
18.J’ai fait de grosses dépenses qui m’ont _______ d’équilibrer mon budget.
A.empêche
B.empêché
C.empêchés
D.empêchées
19. Cette jolie jupe, elle _______ par une couturière du quartier.
A. de… à
B. à… de
C. du… au
D. au… du
3. Ce sont _______ camions de Pierre.
A. les
B. des
C. mes
D. ses
4. Si tu as une machine à écrire，prête _______ ce soir.
A. l’a fait
B. l’a faite
C. l’a fait faire
D. l’a fait faite
20. Ses devoirs _______，il est sorti jouer．
A. terminant
B. terminé
C. ternimés
D. ayant terminé
II. Compréhension écrite. (20 points)
A. l’eau de mer.
B. l’eau des rivières.
C. l’eau de pluie.
D. l’eau des lacs.
25. L'eau de la planète bleue est un bien précieux. Que signifie le mot « bien » ?_______
B. l’énergie
C. l’ordre
D. l’usage
15. Actuellement, la mode en France est de (d’) _______ son petite amie à la maison.
A. rapporter
B. emporter
C. apporter
A.est rentré de lui-même chez ses parents.
B.a été découvert par des gendarmes.
C.n’a toujours pas réapparu.
D.a disparu avec ses camarades de classe.
考试科目：法语共8页，第3页
Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose
quatre réponses, une seule convient.
Texte I
L'eau de la planète bleue
L'eau de la planète bleue est un bien précieux. En effet, la terre est l'unique planète de notre système solaire où l’eau existe sous forme de glace, d'eau liquide ou de vapeur. Mais 97,2% de l'eau de la terre est une eau salée. Les réserves en eau douce ne sont donc que de 2,8% du volume total. C'est pourquoi il faut la préserver. Tu peux agir en diminuant ta consommation d'eau: en préférant la douche au bain; en signalant à tes parents des petites fuites d'eau (10 gouttes d'eau par jour représentent 2000 litres d'eau par an); puis en fermant le robinet quand tu te brosses les dents (en 3 minutes, tu économiseras 15 litres d'eau).
C. arriveras
D. es arrivé
7. Elle est en retraite _______ longtemps.
A. depuis
B. il y a
C. pendant
D. durant
8. _______ son accent anglais，nous avons bien compris son discours.
B. Faire économiser de l'argent.
C. Dépper une conscience écologique.
D. Critiquer la société de consommation.
24. « L’eau douce » ne veut pas dire dans le texte : _______
A. Grâce à
B. A partir de
C. Même
D. Malgré
9. J’ai beaucoup de disques, mais vous en avez encore _______ que moi.
A. autant
B. mieux
C. plus
D. moins
10. Il est six heures moins _______ quart.
28.Qu’a fait la police ?_______
A.Elle a arrêté un suspect.
B.Elle a interrogé ses amis.
C.Elle a fouillé son domicile.
D.Elle a trouvé un peigne appartenant à Adrien.
21.Ce document est_______
A. un extrait d'une encyclopédie.
B. une fiche informative.
C. un article de journal.
D. un tract (传单) politique.
22. Ce document s'adresse à_______
A.des scientifiques.
考试科目：法语共8页，第2页
B.des professeurs.
C.des parents.
D.des enfants.
23. Quel est l'objectif principal de ce document?_______
A. Décrire la place de l'eau sur la terre.
dans de nombreux secteurs.
A. vacances
B. congés
C. fêtes
D. jours
14. Cet appartement nous coûte trop cher, nous n'aons pas _______ de l'acheter.
A. les moyens
A. moi-la
B. la-moi
C. me-la
D. m’en une
5. _______ est ce vélo ?