新概念三册词组总结
新概念第三册短语总结(超实用)
新概念第三册短语总结feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事in evidence显而易见.be cornered ………被逼得走投无路convinced sb. of sth 使某人相信某事(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事claim to have done sth声称曾经作过某事in the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中recognized sb as 认出某人是shoot from the hip 信口开河joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生happen on 巧遇，偶然发现It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)in the case of: 至于，就……而言in case of: 万一，以防in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的go to extreme (to do)走极端set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing smash into：撞到某处on the background of sth. 以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路in sb's waychew the fat: 聊天chewed up：着急的，担心的make a claim 提出索求Now that：既然quite the opposite 恰恰相反be fascinated with被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submit oneself to sb/sth屈服于，顺从于never fail to do 双重否定＝＝肯定have learned to:学会了，习惯了be suspicious of sb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心be based on基于事实基础上的base sth on 把某事加强在什么基础之上make a study of sth对…作出研究die of 死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用ofdie from 死于(非自然的死亡）suffer from 遭受…痛苦be likely to do有可能如何，强调可能性even so 虽然如此although 让步，虽然，但是in spite of 尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者sail for航海去往某处set out(off) for 出发去往某处by regulation依据规则by rules依据条例by our estimate依据我们的估计by one's looks/by one's appearance根据某人的长相according to依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done) 把…看作为to one's horror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐in next to no time====at once,immediatelyon a sudden impulse:凭一时的冲动gain confidence 获得信心的take sb into one's confidence 以某人为心腹light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发pounce on:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章as sb. mentioned 正如…所提及的golden opportunity绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once千载难逢的机会form an unrealistic picture of sth. 对…抱有不切实际的幻想imagine sth to be/ imagine sth. asquite the opposite: 恰恰相反load with 把…装载到…上fend for oneself: 独立的照料某人consist of--由…组成not/never too……to：并不太…所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老fancy-dress party==costume party 化装舞会let out a cry 大叫了一声take sb in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当see sb (to)do sth 看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略) if……happen to……表示某事偶然发生let out 发出==giveon time准时/ in time及时hire out; rent out 租给hire from/ rent from 租进来dedicate to 奉献给……put sb of business使某人失业put sb/sth out of ……使某人失去……put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧!= forget it.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿……而不……==would prefer to do……than do==would prefer doing……to doinglife work 毕生的事业a band of……一伙…………make name for himself ===become famouscome to /get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐的被人所熟知at war with 与……交战in times of……在……期间burn down烧毁/ burn up烧光/ burn out 烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一……就”Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.be willing to do==be prepared to do 心甘情愿的做某事provide a regular supply of ……定期地提供provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物品go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久go up to sb 走到某人面前tie sth to把…拴在…上；与…有联系accuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人＝charge sb with doing sthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”deny doing sth. 否认做了某事deny sb nothing百依百顺deny oneself:克制自己It is obvious that…显而易见set out to do sth开始做某事It has been estimated that…据估计and no mistake 确实如此attach to sb for sth因为某事而把……加在某人身上be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱in response to/ in reaction to 作为对……的反应be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，熟知go mad 发疯，发狂run madIt was rather like = It was more like 看起来更像prohibit from sb doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止draw a picture 支取cost sb dear 花了某人很多钱be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微all things considered 就各方面而言hold sb to ransom 绑票（索取赎金）go back on one's word 食言make an attempt on/ to do 尝试，试图make no attempt 没有……企图，尝试be forced to do 被迫做……It looked as if：似乎，看起来ride the waves 在水面上漂浮，冲浪前进be crude to sb 对……粗鲁，无理, rude语气比crude 要弱in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱bet one's bottom dollar on somebody 对……孤注一掷bet on the wrong horse 对……做出了错误的判断squint one's eyes 眯上眼睛proceed from 从什么着手开始继续proceed from 起诉某人on end = continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在心heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆take heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart 失去信心lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人put one's heart into sth: 致力于某事play a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑hand to == present sth to == pass to 把……递给某人look on 旁观peer about 眯着眼睛看fry up加热fry in one's own fat 自作自受have other fish to fry 另有要事要做put on fat 长胖，发胖associate A with B 把……跟……联想到一起= connect with.look down upon 鄙视，瞧不起appeal to sb 引起某人兴趣appeal for sth. 为某事而上诉on a sudden impulse 一时的，冲动的to our dismay 使我们感到惊愕的是one's hair stands on end :某人感到毛骨悚然的make/set one's hair stand on end: 使某人感到毛骨悚然的make a lasting impression on sb: 给某人以不可磨灭的印象have a false impression of sb: 对某人有错误的看法give sb impression that: 给某人印象impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象marked the end of : 标志…的结束take the lead: 处于领先地位== go into the lead take over the lead: 取得领先地位lose the lead: 失去领先地位in the lead: 处于领先地位（状态）be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨／雪depart for 去往某处in respect of==with regard to 关于，至于in view of 以…观点考虑到＝consideringunder the influence of受…影响have influence over sb 有左右某人的能力exercise influence on sb's behalf 为某人而尽力on sb's behalf 为某人的利益pride oneself on 为…感到骄傲、夸耀＝take pride in/be proud ofin the pride of 处于最佳状态（顶峰）have excellent taste in sth 在…上有极高的品位a taste of 尝一口，尝一点in good taste: 文雅，得体in bad taste: 庸俗，不得体to one's taste: 合某人的口味，称某人的心愿exert sth on sb 对某人施加…（压力）exert oneself 努力，尽力exert every effort 尽一切努力get something for nothing: 免费得到……not only…but…as well……不仅……而且……make it possible for sb to do sth 使……可能capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw) the attention of sb 吸引某人注意力cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了on purpose: 故意，强调目的性take the consequence of 承担……的后果with ease 轻而易举at ease, ill at ease 舒服，宽松put sb at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来live by: to make enough money to feed oneself依靠某种职业为生live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活in accordance with: 依据(法律)in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于be free from 不受……的影响keep oneself alive 为了生存from place to place 四处，到处(=here and there) one way or another 表示某种方法或途径in every sense 名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的look down on= = look down upon 瞧不起a good bargain 好交易make a bargain 达成协议，做成交易drive a hard bargain with sb 和某人费力的讨价还价bargain with sb for sth 和某人就……讨价还价in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于in one's favour 受某人欢迎，得到欢心out of favour 不利，失宠fly into a rage 勃然大怒have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事go to great(considerable, any) lengths 竭尽全力，不惜一切代价get rid of 摆脱，除去at the base of 在……的底部as a special favour 作为一种特殊的优惠be pleased with= be satisfied with 对……感到满意keep on doing sth. 反复、重复干某事(中间可以有短暂的暂停)the majority of ……大多数wake up to find that 醒过来的时候，结果却发现…………claim to have done 声称做过某事wait up for/sit up for 为了等待某人回来而不睡觉burn the midnight oil 开夜车nothing else than 仅仅keep secret 保密reveal secret 揭露秘密，披露秘密sth are growing in intensity ……（某种程度）在加强add colour to 增添色彩pay no attention to sb = ignore sb = take no notice of sb = turn a deaf ear to sb对……不予理睬receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界广泛注意talk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话go to lengths 竭尽全力come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物）bring sth to light/ review 把……公布于众a prelude to sth ……的前奏a chain of 一系列 a series of reaction 一系列反应chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人a train of thoughts/ ideas 一个个的想法in confusion 乱七八糟be covered with confusion 局促不安throw sb into confusion 使某人惊慌失措look sb in the eyes 两眼直视某人eye to eye with sb 与某人看法完全一样turn a blind eye to sth 对……视而不见make eyes at sb 含情报脉脉地看着某人reduce sb to + 名词：迫使某人处于……状态Troubles never come single 祸不单行as we know 众所周知during the rush hour 上下班高峰期forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做……事don't cherish such illusion that……别抱有……的幻想exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特殊的魅力There is alwyas hope that……人们还常常希望be engageed in 潜心于,专心于……be about to when……正要……的时候……（发生某事）do justice to sb 公正对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth为了对……公正起见take law into one's own hand 无法无天take the law of sb 控告within the law 合法outside the law 不合法undertake to do 承担，开始做in accord with 和…一致out of accord with 和……不一致of one's own accord 自然而然的in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度),比较正式He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得At such times: 在有的时候get stuck 被卡住了take effect 起作用be acquainted with sth 对……有所了解acquaint sb with sth / acquaint sb of sth 告之某人某事make a person acquainted with sb 介绍某人同另一个人认识bring sth to a conclusion 结束== bring sth to a close(更正式)present sb with sth. 向某人提供了……== present sth to sb.bring about 产生，影响comment on sth 就……作出评论，评价= remark onbecome of ==happen to 发生遭遇，不幸的事件，多用于疑问句，express way: 高速公路shopping/ local train 慢车special express 特快through express 直快be punctual in doing sth. 在做……方面非常准时be punctual to the minute 非常准时be conditioned to 习惯了……on condition that 在……条件下如果on no condition 在任何情况下，用在句首句子要倒装in good/ bad condition 情况良好/情况糟糕change one's condition 结婚keep faith with sb. 对……守信用put one's faith in sth 对……有信心on the faith of 在……的保障下，凭……的信用reflect on sth 细想……reflect upon oneself 自我反省take advantage of sb/sth 欺骗……并利用to advantage 更有效地of great/no advantage to sb/sth 对……有（没有）好处have advantage over sb 胜过某人，比某人有优势develop an unshakable faith in sth 对……产生了……样的信念strike sb as 给某人以……印象，使某人感到in black and white 白纸黑字at the speed of 以……的速度complain about/of 抱怨be short of 短缺be want of = in need of 需要……shed tears 泪流满面shed one's clothes 脱去衣服at the advent of 在…到来的时候since the advent of 自从…的到来in the unique position 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况select from 从…中选择(同类中)up to now = so far 到目前为止come into being 产生，出现come into use 开始使用as near as 接近make a scoop 走运be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的 a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿come to a halt/ stop 停下来not in the least= not at all / not a bit/ not the least bit 一点也不by no means= in no way =on no account =at no times= under no circumstances 决不give way to 为……所代替remonstrate sb to do sth 规劝某人做某事aks sb for permission 请求许可give/ grant sb permission 准予许可take sb seriously 严肃对待in raptures(about/ over sth ) (对……) 欣喜若狂go into reptures(over/ about/ at sth ) (对……)感到非常的高兴！be superior to 比…优越be interior to 比…低，不如…be dubious about/of 对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的Every picture has got two sides. 凡事都有两方面fails to mention == say nothing about 没有提到……be beyond me = is beyond my understanding …是我无法理解的draw to its close = near its end 临近结束／尾声run wild 发疯don’t impose your idea on me 不要把你的想法强加于我insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…It has been a mystery to sb == sb be mystified by 被…所迷惑，被…多困扰Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去…Knock sb off sb’s perch 打败、击败Come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大＝put your pride in your pocket.In the event of == in case of 以防万一Take the risk 冒险，承担风险Make a claim 提出索赔要求I bet 我肯定Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽Airsick 晕飞机的Carsick 晕车的Bussick晕公交车的Homesick 想家的Stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人某事Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事（通过言辞）Take a sip of sth 喝一点Have a taste of sth 尝一点Take your mind off sth 把某人注意力从…转移开By comparison 通过对比Be likely to do 有可能Keep one’s mind off 转移注意力Keep sb occupied 集中注意力give sb applause for 称赞某人的……，因……而夸奖某人back and forth 来回地，反复地back down/off 放弃，后退back out 1，退出，撒手2，食言back up 1，（使）倒退2，支持behind sb's back 背着某人，暗中turn one's back on 轻视，不理睬go from bad to worse 每况愈下get over 从……中恢复过来get away from 从……逃脱掉in obscurity 默默无闻be faced with 面对act on 以……行事，遵循……来行事On behalf of: 代表Instead of : 代替（某物，谁）For the sake of: 出于……的缘故At leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的At one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Wait sb’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候Be keen about/on sth 迷上，喜欢上Outlet for …的出路provide an outlet for 寻找……出路screw down 用螺丝固定住，约束screw up 固定住，把……揉成一团screw out 拧出来，勉强拿出，逼出screw around 鬼混，闲逛snap one's fingers at sb 向某人弹响指（表示蔑视，不尊重）snap sth up 迅速抓住机会抢购in a snap 立刻，马上passion for doing sth 热情于做某事embark on doing sth 从事做（新的，难度大的事情）go so far as to do 竟然到了干……的地步in dread of 害怕tend to 倾向于tend to do sth 有……倾向tend to sth 照料，伺候be supposed to 一致公认as good as 几乎，差不多sheer nonsense 一派胡言in a word 简而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说put in a (good) word for 为……说好话beyond belief 难以置信benefit sb/sth 有益于某人或某事benefit by/ from sth 得益于某事物fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要 a bird in (the ) hand 已到手的东西，已定局的事情bitter wind 刺骨的风bitter remarks 刻薄话，恶毒的话do its bit 尽本分做应该做的do a share 做好分内的工作play an important role/part in sth 起了重要的作用take offence at sb/sth 对……生气trace its way 继续延伸out of sentiment = out of pity 出于同情lavish money on sth/ sb 在……浪费金钱lavish praises on sb ＝never grude to do sth : 大肆吹捧某人lavish care on sb 溺爱，过度宠爱air one's views on sth/ sb 某人就某人或某物发表自己的见解put sb in charge of 安排某人负责resolve sb on sth 使某人作某事attain to 某人希望达到的成就taunt sb with sth 因为……而讥/取笑某人＝make fun of / laught at ＝jeer atreduce to 降低到……reduce by 降低了……one's effort to do sth 某人干什么所做出来的努力urge sb to do sth. 敦促某人做某事＝prompt sb to dotake measure 采取措施keep sth on permanent display 一直摆放着…………despite the fact that 尽管事实如此＝in spite of the fact thatconsider it a great joke/great fun to do sth 把做某事看作时巨大的乐趣meet with sb's requirements/need 满足某人的需要put on one's act of doing 装模作样，假装put on == pretendin blank astonishment 茫然惊奇的keep in touch with sb = keep up correspondence 保持通信联系provoke sb's interest in sth 引起某人兴趣be entranced in thought 想得入了神be entranced with fear 吓得灵魂出壳Let us get down to our business 言归正传Stand up to 经得起考验Treat sb with disregard 怠慢某人Beyond doubt: 毫无疑问Beyond understanding 无法理解Be tempted to do特别想要做某事。
新概念英语第三册语法详解和总结(带习题)
王牌要点：通常由that或疑问词导出。
1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.〔主语从句〕2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.〔宾语从句〕3. The problem is what we'll do next.〔表语从句〕4. We have no idea that he has come back.〔同位语从句〕同位语〔Appositive〕:同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。
新概念英语? 第三册第一课有这样一个句子：When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.45英里在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports〞后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分came into London zoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。
I．简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。
I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday.〔that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分〕We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.〔that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容〕II．联想记忆：［大声朗读三遍，背下即可。
《新概念》第三册词组总复习
concept phrases from lesson 1feel obliged to investigate感到有必要进行调查/ the hunt for the puma对那头美洲豹的搜捕/ a woman picking blackberries一个采黑莓的妇女/ attach a human being攻击人类，伤人/ at one place in the morning早晨在一个地方/ at another place in the evening晚上又在另一个地方/ a trail of dead deer and small animals一些死鹿与小动物的残骸/ be seen in a number of places在很多地方发现/ complain of ‘cat-like noises’抱怨听到“象猫叫的声音”/ a businessman on a fishing trip外出钓鱼的商人/ a private collector一位私人收藏家/ go on for several weeks持续好几周/ a dangerous wild animal一头危险的野兽/ at large in the quiet countryside逍遥在宁静的乡村expressions for lesson 2raise money for one course or another为这事或那是募捐/ have the church clock repaired 请人把教堂的大钟修好/ strike the hours报时day and night/during the war战争期间/ wake up with a start惊醒/ look at his watch看一下他的手表/ go up into the clock tower to see what is going on走上钟楼看个究竟/ in the torchlight在手电筒光下/ give you a surprise 让某人吃一惊/ wake up everyone in the village吵醒全村的人/ that’s the trouble问题就在这儿/ there’s nothing I can do about it我对此无能为力/ it’s better than nothing有总比没有好/ catch sight of发现，看到a figure / armed with（喻）带着，拿着a torchexpressions for lesson 3some time ago前不久/ make an interesting discovery 发现一件有趣的事/ stand in an ancient city位于一座古城内/ enjoy a high level of civilization享有高度文明/ be built of stone由石头建成/ be equipped with a drainage system铺设下水道系统/ be used as a place of worship用作祭祀神灵之地/ in Classical times在古典时代/ reconstruct the fragments 把碎片重新拼好/ stand three feet high身高三英尺/ wear a full-length skirt which sweeps the ground身穿长裙/ despite her great age 尽管她年代久远/ discover her identity 发现她的身份/ at one time曾一度，曾经/ her hands rest on her hips / so far到目前为止/ date from始于…（时间）/Expressions for lesson 4People who do manual work / people who work in offices坐办公室的职员/ white collar workers白领工人/ wear a collar and tie to go to work穿白领衬衫戴领带上班/ human nature人的本性，人性/ work as a dustman当清洁工人/ leave home dressed in a smart black suit穿着笔挺的黑色西装/ spend eight hours as a dustman当八小时的清洁工/ change into换上（衣着等）his overalls / change back into his suit又换上自己的西装/ wear a suit all day整天穿着西装/ sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers / keep his secret保守秘密/ give rise to引起，造成/ from now on从现在起/ refer to …as把…称为expressions for lesson 5editors of newspapers and magazines报刊编辑/ provide their readers with unimportant facts向读者提供无关紧要的事实/ president’s palace总统府/ lead to the high wall通往高墙/ find out the exact number of steps弄清台阶的确切数字/ the height of the wall围墙的高度/ set out to obtain these important facts着手搜集这些重要数据/ take a long time花费很长时间/ send two urgent faxes发出两份急电/ receive no reply没有得到答复/ publish an article 发表一篇文章./ receive a fax from the journalist收到记者的一封电报/ go to extremes走极端/ lead to通往；造成/ send him to prison 将某人关进监狱/ go to press付印Expressions for lesson 6At this time of the morning在清晨这个时候/ a jewerllery shop一家珠宝商店/ admire a new window display欣赏新的厨窗陈列品/ diamond necklaces and rings钻石项链和戒指/ a background of black velvet黑丝绒衬底/ gaze at thedisplay for several minutes仔细看一会儿阵列/ smash the window of the shop砸碎商店的厨窗/ throw furniture out of the window向窗外扔家具/ go flying into the arcade抛到拱廊街/ scramble back into the car勿忙钻回到汽车里/ at move off at a fantastic speed以飞快的速度/ stop the thieves 拦住窃贼Smash the window with iron bars / Stay at the wheel守着方向盘/ Come to a stop停止，停住/ help himself to自用，自己拿diamonds / Get away with / thousands of pounds worth of diamonds /Smash and grab砸了就走/ break the silence打破沉默/ run after追赶/move off开走，逃走Expressions for lesson 7Has it ever happened to you / put your trousers in the washing machine / there is a large bank note in your back pocket / rescue your trousers from the washing machine / whiter than white / make mistakes like this / deal with claims / feed their money to a machine / chew up money / a recent case concerns Jane / run a successful business / put his wallet containing 3000 pounds into the microwave oven for safekeeping / go horse-riding / imagine their dismay / turn to ash /Expressions of lesson 8The highest mountain pass最高的山口/ save the lives of travelers营救旅行者的生命/ be used as watch dogs被用作看家狗/ send dogs out into the snow把狗派到雪地里去/ attempt to cross the Pass on foot企图步行穿过山口/ during the summer months在夏季的几个月里/ cross the Pass in cars驱车越过关隘/ keep dogs in a special enclosure把狗关在专用的栅栏内/ life at the monastery修道院的生活/ prefer winter to summer喜欢冬天而不喜欢夏天/ wander outside their enclosure 在栅栏外溜达/ love the peace of the mountains热爱山区的宁静/ in difficulty 陷于困境/ receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢迎/ now that 既然Expressions for lesson 9Be friendly and affectionate towards humans / lead mysterious lives of their own / become submissive like dogs and horses / as a result / humans have learned to respect feline independence / most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives / there is a good deal of truth in this idea / A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on facts / make a study of 132 cats / have one experience in common / fall off high buildings / die from shock or injuries / the ideal place for such an interesting study / there is no shortage of tall buildings / the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves / reach the speeds of 60 miles an hour or more / have time to relax / increase the air-resistance and reduce the shock of impactExpressions for lesson10 The loss of the TitanicSail for New York驶往纽约/ by modern standards按现代标准/ the tragic sinking of the great liner巨轮的悲惨沉没/ go down on her first voyage首航沉没，首航遇难/ heavy loss of life罹难者众多/ sail across the icy waters of Atlantic 航行于多冰水域/ give an alarm 发出警报/ turn to avoid a direct collision转变航向以免直接相撞/ turn just in time及时转变航向/ narrowly miss the wall of ice险些撞上冰墙/ the order to abandon ship弃船的命令/ plunge into the icy water跳入冰冷的海水/ regard the liner as unsinkable / to one’s horror 恐惧地/ just in time 及时expressions for lesson 11go through the Customs过海关，办理入关手续/ feel guilty感到有罪，感到内疚/ the hardened professional smuggler死不悔改的职业走私犯/ return from abroad从国外回来/ a young officious Customs Officer爱管闲事的海关官员/ regard me as a smuggler把我看作一个走私犯/ go through the case with great care十分仔细地检查箱子/ at the bottom of the my case 在我衣箱的底部/ prounce on it with delight兴奋地抓住它/ be exempt from import duty免交进口税/ as I expected不出我所料/ unscrew the cap of the bottle拧开盖子/ put the bottle to his nostrils把瓶子放到他的鼻孔处/ not guilty无罪释放；无罪/ on the other hand 在另一方面/ on the one hand / in a mess乱七八糟的/ his face lights up神采奕奕/ you should have declared that /Expressions 12Form an unrealistic picture of形成一种不现实的想法/ life on a desert island荒岛生活/ imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise把荒岛想象成一种乐园/ the other side of the picture另一种想法/ quite the opposite完全相反；迥然不同/ starve to death饿死/ wait for a boat which never comes等待一艘遥遥无期的船/ there is an element of truth in both these pictures有点道理/ have the opportunity to find out有机会验证一下/ during the journey在途中/ load a rubber dinghy with food把食物装上一只橡皮筏/ arrive at a tiny coral island来到一个很小的珊瑚岛/ this does not prove to be a a problem不成问题/ collect rain water积雨水/ catch lobster and fish every day天天捕鱼捉虾/ as one of them puts it正如他们中的一个所说的那样/ eat like kings吃山珍海味Expressions 13Too excited to do any housework激动得什么家务都不想做/ go to a fancy dress party参加一个化装舞会/ dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼/ be impatient to try it on急于试穿一下/ a knock at the front door有人敲前门/ leave the bread on the kitchen table把面包留在餐桌上/ hide in the small store-room藏在那间小贮藏室内/ hear heavy footsteps in the hall听到大厅里沉重的脚步声/ the Electricity Board电力公司/ come to read the meter来查表，来抄（电）表/ let out a cry 发出叫声/ jump back several paces倒退几步/ send the children to school / go to workExpressions 14Pay large sums of money to gangsters向歹徒缴纳大笔钱/ in return for protection换取保护/ put a man out of business使一个人无法营业/ obtain protection money索取保护费/ make a remarkable discovery作出惊人的发现/ in times of peace在和平时期/ march into a city state 开进某个城邦/ burn down a few farms烧毁一些农场/ make large sums of money in this way挣到一大笔钱/ regard him as a sort of hero把他当英雄看待/ die at the age of eighty八十岁时去世/ give him a state funeral给他举行国葬/ make a name for himself出名/ come to渐渐地be known to the Italians as Giovani Acuto / be willing to愿意，情愿/ in spite of this尽管如此expressions 15a regular supply of pocket money定期的零用钱/ a source of extra income额外收入的来源/ pay for a big nice bar of chocolate买一块称心的巧克力/ on his way to the sweet shop在他去糖果店的路上/ disappear down a dtain消失在阴沟里/ roll up his sleeves卷起袖子/ rub his arm with soap and butter用肥皂和黄油涂在他手臂上/ use a special type of grease用一种特殊的润滑油/ hear about his troubles得知他的烦恼/ reward him with a large box of chocolates给他一大盒巧克力作为补偿/ go a long way 买不少东西/ fill up塞满a money box / find their way to到达the money box / exchange the fifty pence coin for sweets / what is more 而且,更有甚者concept phrases 16keep it tied to a tree把它拴在一棵树上/ come in from the fields干完农活回家/ set out to find the thief着手查找小偷/ accuse him of stealing the lamb指控他偷小羊/ call the police叫警察/ lead Dimitri into his back-yard把迪米特里领进后院/ ashamed of having acted rashly为鲁莽行事而感到羞愧/ stay in Aleko’s house呆在阿赖科的家里/ be washed clean by the rain被雨水冲刷干净/ during the day在白天/ find out了解到，发现/ had better最好/ set out to do着手干/ accuse sb. of指控某人干某事/ be ashamed of为而感到羞愧/Concept phrases for lesson 17Little is known about对…鲜为人知/ sail into New York Harbour驶进纽约港/ remain immortal流芳百世/ the shape of the earth地球的形状/ extend to a depth of 100 feet延伸到100英尺的深处/ above the surface of the water出水面，在水面之上/ rise to a height of 700 feet高达700英尺/ be packed with cars挤满汽车/ carry a third of its total capacity承受总负载能力的三分之一/ fulfil one’s dream实现梦想，实现夙愿/ by no means一点也不，绝不/ take…into account把…考虑进去/ name after以…命名/ be packed with挤满/concept phrases 18modern art现代艺术/ take no interest in art对艺术不感兴趣/ notice examples of modern sculpture注意到现代雕塑的作品/ on display in public places在公共场所展出/ an exhibition of modern sculpture一个现代雕塑品展览会/ art gallery艺术画廊/ move in response to a gust of wind随风飘动/运动/ line up against the wall靠墙排列/ in the center of the hall在大厅中央/ coloured lights彩灯/ flicker like traffic lights象交通灯一样忽明忽暗/ flash on and off angrily发怒似的忽明忽暗/ electric equipment电气设备/ electric shocks触电take no interest in对…不感兴趣/ in spite of this尽管如此/ be familiar to对…熟悉/ attach…to把…系牢于/ go mad发疯/ on display展出/ in response to响应，反应/ line up排列/ all the time总是，一直/ on and off断断续续地/concept phrases for 19share a flat with her cat与她的猫同住一所公寓/ lead an orderly life过着有规律的生活/ take a short walk in the evenings晚上散一下步/ receive an anonymous letter收到一封匿名信/ pay a ransom of 1000 pounds支付1000英镑的赎金/ place the money in the cardboard box把钱放入纸板盒内/ decide to go to the police决定去报警/ follow the kidnapper’s instructions遵照绑架者的指示/ in more ways than one从多方面来说/ take interest in对…感兴趣/ in safe hands在很好的保护下/ make…clear阐明，说清楚/ keep one’s word守信用/ share…with与…同住或分享/ change one’s mind改变主意/ sure enough 果然，不出所料Concept Phrases 20Fly across the English Channel飞越英吉利海峡/ make the first attempt作第一次尝试/ in the early morning在清晨/ take off from the French coast从法国海岸起飞/ be forced to land on the sea被迫在海上降落/ float on the water在水上漂浮/ be picked up by a ship被一条船救起/ complete a successful overland flight成功完成一次陆上飞行/ not give up easily不轻易罢休或放弃/ on the same day在同一天/ make a short test flight作短时间的试飞/ set off half an hour later半个小时后出发/ the first person to greet him第一个迎接他的人/ a local policeman一名当地的警察/ for the second time又一次/take off起飞/ be forced to do被迫干/ give up放弃/ make an attempt作尝试/ pick up救起/ set off出发，动身concept phrases:21boxing matches拳击比赛/ fight for prize money为奖金而打斗/ be known as ‘prize-fighters’以职业拳击手而著称/ draw up the first set of rules制定出第一套规则/ change prize-fighting into a sport把头拳变成体育运动/ bring science to the game将科学引进这种比赛/ be adored by rich and poor alike受到穷人和富人的崇敬/ enjoy tremendous popularity享有盛名/ attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力/ be quick to learn一学就会/ bet a great deal of money on在…上下大笔赌注/ found a highly successful academy建立一所极成功的学院/ earn enormous sums of money赚许许多多的钱/ fail to pay his debts还不起债务/ die in poverty在贫困中死亡/ in those days在那个年代/ be known as以…而著称/ change…into把…变成/ rise to fame出名/on a later occasion后来又一次/ in debt负债/ because of this由于这种原因/ draw up制定/ in his day在他全盛时期/ turn against转而反对/ despite this尽管如此/ in poverty在贫困中Concept phrases:22Run for years on end连续演出几年/ go on repeating the same lines不断重复相同的台词/ know their parts by heart熟记他们的台词/ this is not always the case情况并非总是如此/ read the letter at each performance每次演出朗读此信/ learn the contents of the letter by heart记住信的内容/ a blank sheet of paper一张空白纸/ learn his lines记住他的台词/ hurry off the stage匆匆走下舞台/ on end连续不断地/ go on不断地/ know/learn…by heart熟记/ write out写出/ play a joke on同…开玩笑/ go up升起/ as usual象往常一样/ stare at凝视/ with this说完这句话/in many ways从多方面说/ nitht after night夜复一夜地/ in the role of演…的角色/ in full全部地，彻底地/ behind bars坐牢，在铁窗之后/ look on旁观/ squint one’s eyes 眯着眼睛/ to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是Concept phrases:23Receive praise and abuse受到褒贬/ a great luxury一种美味佳肴/ in various parts of the world在世界各地/ associate snails with food把蜗牛同食物联系起来/ collect snails from my garden从我的花园里捉蜗牛/ a couple of hours一两个小时，几个小时/ stay to dinner留下来吃饭/ follow Robert out of the room跟着罗伯特走出房间/ one man’s meat is another man’s poison口味不同/ at the idea of一想到/ stick to坚守，坚持/ appeal to吸引/ a couple of一两个，几个/ take possession of 占领，占有/ on the other hand在另一方面/ bring up抚养/ associate…with把…同…联系起来/ act on a sudden impulse凭突然冲动行事/ to our dismay使我们惊愕的是concept phrases:24at some dramatic moment在某个戏剧性的时刻/ ruin a reputation毁坏名誉；使声名狼藉/ study medicine in his youth在他年轻时学医/ a writer of detective stories一名侦探小说作家/ come down to dinner下楼吃饭/ a skeleton in the cupboard家丑/ in one’s youth在年轻时/ be about to即将干/ one’s hair stands on end某人感到毛骨悚然/ to varying degrees在不同程度上/ once upon a time从前concept phrases:25sailing ships/ vessels帆船/ serve as a reminder当作纪念物/ carry tea from China从中国运茶/ set out from Shanghai on a race从上海出发开始比赛/ mark the beginning of a new era标志着新纪元的开始/ on the Indian Ocean在印度洋上/ have a lot of bad luck非常倒霉或不幸/ roll from side to side左右摇晃/ reduce the speed of the ship减慢船速/ at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度；极快地/ serve as当作/ take the lead领先/ on board在船上/ lose one’s lead失去领先地位/ call in (at) 停靠/ set out from从…出发/ from side to side从左到右/ because of this由于这个原因/ tear away冲走/ there is no doubt毫无疑问concept phrases:26exert a subtle influence on对…产生微妙的影响力/ make a close study of human nature仔细研究人的本性/ get something for nothing白白得东西/ capture the attention of millions of people引起数百万人的注意/ a company of biscuit manufacturers一家饼干生产公司/ biscuits of all shapes and sizes大大小小各种形状的饼干/pride oneself on自夸/ in one’s efforts to为了干/ for nothing白费；徒劳地/ these days这年月/ in this way以这种方法/ bring in抬入，送入/ exert an influence on对…产生影响/ make a study of研究/ go wrong出错/ make…possible使…成为可能/ before long不久，很快/ come along出现，到达Concept phrases:27Live by selling knowledge以出售知识为生/ sell spiritual comfort出售精神安慰/ measure the value of material goods计算物质商品的价值/ estimate the true value of the services估计服务的真正价值/ the only exception to this general rule这条普遍规律唯一的例外/ arouse the pity of passers-by唤起过路人的怜悯/ require nothing from others无求于人/ in seeking independence在寻求独立的过程中/ sacrifice one’s human dignity牺牲人的尊严/ material possessions物质财产/ move from place to place到处走；到处流浪/ sleep in the open露宿野外/ get close to the world of nature接近自然世界/ speak of tramps with contempt轻蔑地谈论流浪者/ put them in the same class as beggars把他们归于乞丐一类/ a simple way of life简单的生活方式/ freedom from care无忧无虑/ live by以…为生/ in terms of就…而言/ free from没有，不受…的影响/ in the open 露宿野外/ in times of在…的时候/ in the light of根据，考虑到/ feel sorry for同情/ with ease容易地/ get close to接近/ be envious of忌妒Concept phrases 28Small boats loaded with wares载满货物的小船/ climb on board爬上船/ bargain with the tradesmen与商人讨价还价/ make a deep impression in the glass在玻璃上刻一道深印/ as a special favour作为特别优惠/ hold up a finger竖起一个手指/ shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩/ thrust the pen into my hands把那支钢笔塞进我的手/ loaded with载满/ bargain with与…讨价还价/ have no intention不打算干/ get rid of摆脱，去掉/ be willing to愿意/ thrust…into把…塞进/ on board在船/车/飞机上/ no sooner…than一…就/ go to great lengths不惜一切/ hold up竖起，举起/ run after追赶/ throw up one’s arms in despair绝望地举起双臂concept phrases:29the sense of humour幽默感/ national characteristics民族特点/ based on comic situations以骨稽的情节为基础/ in spite of national differences尽管国情不同/ have a universal appeal具有普遍的感染力/ violent death暴亡/ judge for yourself你自己作出判断/ keep on pestering his doctor不停地缠着大夫/ New Year celebrations新年庆祝；欢度新年/ on New Year’s Eve 在除夕之夜/ drink more than is good for him喝过量/depend on依赖，取决于/ be bound up with与…密切相关/ in the same way同样地/ be based on以…为基础/ come into fashion开始风行/ keep on不停地/ leave hospital出院/ take heart振作起来/ compensate for补偿，弥补/ be brought up长大，被抚养大/ make…laugh to tears使…笑出眼泪/ stem from起源于/ take…to hospital将…送进医院/ do/try one’s best尽力而为/ in time for及时赶上/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ in the process在此过程中concept phrases 30employ a few farm hands雇用几个农场工人/ give up one’ job辞职，放弃工作/ cut corn in the moonlight在月光下割小麦/ this is indeed the case情况确实如此/ go to the funeral去参加葬礼/ die as a young man年轻时死亡/ reveal a secret公开一个秘密/ join the army参军/ during the first World War在一战期间/ hate army life厌恶军队生活/ keep Eric in hiding把埃利克藏起来/ live as a recluse过隐居生活/ sleep during the day and work at night白天睡觉，晚上劳动/ every time每当/ stay up all night熬一整夜/ a short time ago不久前/ be obliged to被迫/ be killed in action阵亡/ give up辞去，放弃/ in time 终于，最后/ none other than不是别人就是/ in hiding躲藏着/ keep…in hiding把…藏起来concept phrases:31draw attention to oneself招人耳目；引人注意/ disregard social conventions无视社会习俗/ win the love and respect of others博得他人的敬爱/ the dull routine of everyday life单调的日常生活/ up to the time of his death直到他死时/ be caught in a heavy shower遇上一次瓢泼大雨/ in a bedraggled condition邋遢的狼狈样子/ leave the shop without a word二话不说就离开商店/ a private collection of modern paintings私人收藏的现代绘画/ receive a great deal of attention受到极大的关注/ stage an elaborate joke精心安排一个玩笑/ set out to do着手干/ add colour to增添色彩/ go on foot步行/ insist on坚持/ on another occasion另一次/ receive attention受到注意/ draw attention引人注意/ up to the time of直到…时/ pay no attention to不理睬/ in all总共，总计/ a number of若干/ in the press在报界Concept phrases 32The salvage operation打劳工作或作业/ give up the search放弃搜索/ a sunken ship一艘沉船/ personal belongings私人物件/ a naval official一名海军军官/ the Ministry of Defence国防部/ the War Meseum军事博物馆/ give up放弃/ together with 连同/ piece together拼合，拼凑/ under the impression以为，似乎记得/ bring…to the surface把…打捞上来/ come to light 被公开，被揭示出来Concept phrases:33Set up a chain of reactions引起连锁反应/ the prelude to a series of catastrophes一连串大灾难的序幕/ bring three guests to dinner带着三位客人吃饭/ during the rush hour在交通高锋时刻/ brake hard急刹车/ be thrown forward往前一扑/ get the traffic on the move使车辆畅通/ benefit from all this confusion从这场混乱中得到好处/go wrong出差错/ a great number 许多/ set up引起，惹起/ keep an eye on密切注意/ a series of一连串/ hang up挂断（电话）/ attend to专心照顾/ on a big scale大规模地/ get into a panic惊慌失措/ pull up停下来/ all of a sudden突然/ pile up堆积，集聚/ in the meantime在此期间/ benefit from从…得到好处/ get out of control失去控制/ at the same moment与此同时/ a chain of reactions连锁反应/ at the same time同时/ be on the phone正在打电话/ in the process在这过程中/ reduce…to tears使…掉泪/ happen to碰巧/ draw up停住/ be loaded with装满/ lead to引起，造成/ on the move正在运动/ sweep up打扫干净/ one of those days倒霉的一天Concept phrases 34Exert a peculiar fascination on对…产生一种特殊的魅力/ an antique shop一家古玩店/ keep them free from dust使它们不受灰尘的侵蚀/ a forbidding place一个令人生畏的场所/ discover a rarity by chance偶然发现珍品/ a searcher for art treasures寻找艺术珍宝的人/ bent on making a discovery潜心于作出发现/ pick up a masterpiece收到一件杰作/ a miniature painting一幅袖珍油画/ remind him of an Italian painting使他想起一幅意大利绘画/ glance at it briefly随便看一眼/ conceal his excitement埯饰他的激动之情/keep… free from使…不受…的/ there is hope有希望/ above all首要，最重要的是/ bent on决心，潜心于/ pick up收集到/ muster up courage鼓起勇气/ by chance偶然/ at least至少，起码/ cherish the hope抱有希望/ apart from除…之外concept phrases:35courts of law法院/ the complex machinery of the law复杂的法律机构/ cease to be an abstract conception不再是一个抽象概念/ mete out reward or punishment予以奖惩/ independent of human interference不受到人为干预/ act like a living force像有生命的力量施展威力/ resist a temptation抵御诱惑；抗拒诱惑/ listen for the man’s cries倾听那人的喊声/ get stuck in the chimney陷在烟囱里/ be associated with与…联系在一起/ beyond doubt不可怀疑/ independent of独立于/ it serves sb. ritht罪有应得/ of one’s own accord自愿地/ listen for倾听/ hand over to移交，交出/ do justice to公平评判或对待/ mete out予以/ at such times在这种时候/ in part在某种程度上/ ring up打电话/ break into （盗贼）强行闯入Concept phrases 36A series of coincidences一系列的巧合/ plot to bring about the hero’s downfall阴谋搞垮主人公/ in real life在现实生活中/ on a walking tour在徒步旅行中/ be killed in action during the war在战争期间阵亡/towards the end of the war战争即将结束时/ settle down in a village在一个村子里定居下来/ bring…to a conclusion使…结束/ all the time总是，一直/ bring about sb’s downfall搞垮某人/ comment on对…评价/ be killed int action阵亡/ a chance in a million万一，千载难逢/ separate…from将…分离/ on foot徒步/ settle down定居下来/ a series of一系列/ bring about产生，引起/ anyone but只有（某人）/ pour scorn on嘲笑，嘲弄/ be acquainted with熟悉/ needless to say不用说/ make one’s way艰难地走/ become of发生/ ever since从此以后concept phrases:37develop an unshakable faith in对…产生不可动摇的信念/ railway time-table火车时刻表/ because of bad weather由于坏天气的原因/ board the train上火车/ dawdle at station after station慢慢吞吞地停了一站又一站/ lodge a complaint提意见/ a note of triumph in one’s voice得意的腔调或口吻/ glance it briefly对它略瞟一眼/ a footnote at the bottom of the page页底的一个脚注/ all too太，非常/ with satisfaction满意地/ at the time当时/ take advantage of趁机利用/ station after station一站又一站/ in black and white用白纸黑字写着/印着/ be likely to很可能/ can not help情不自禁地/ strike…as给人的印象是/ hold up使延误/ dawn on被理解concept phrases 38select from the great mass of evidence从大量史料中选择/ magnetic tapes磁带/ reconstruct the distant past再现遥远的过去/ be faced with a difficult task面临一项艰巨的任务/ with the advent of agriculture随着农业的出现/ be faced with a real need面临实际需要/ symbols engraved on bones刻在甲骨上的符号/ live by hunting and fishing依靠狩猎与捕鱼为生/ the Ice Age冰川期，冰河时代/ the passage of days昼夜更替/ the phases of the moon月相，月亮盈亏/ a primitive type of calendar 一种原始日历/ the hunting scenes depicted on walls描绘在墙上的狩猎场面/ a form of artistic expression一种艺术表现形式/ make an effort to understand the seasons努力弄懂季节/ what is more更有甚者/ as it were似乎可以说/ be faced with面临/ up to now到目前为止/ live by依靠…为生/ rely on依靠，信任/ in action在活动中/ shed light on使…清楚/ come into being产生/ be connected with与…有联系Concept phrases 39Nothing to worry about没什么可担心的/ be littered with boulders乱石遍地/ be pitted with holes坑坑洼洼/ underestimate difficulties低估困难/ have no sense of danger没有危险意识/ swerve to avoid large boulders急转弯以避开大石块/ scoop up stones卷起石头；搅起石块/ rip a hole in our petrol behind在我们的油箱上砸出洞来/ give way to a stretch of plain代之以一片平原/leave a trail of petrol behind 留下一道汽油痕迹/ engage low gear推上低速档/ a shallow pool of water一汪浅水；一个浅水塘/ come to a grinding halt有气无力地停下/ not in the least根本不，丝毫不/ sooner or later迟早，早晚/ leave behind留下/ ahead of在…前面/ charge at向…冲锋/ scoop up卷起，搅起/ give way to让位于/ in response to对…的反应/ come to a halt停下Concept phrases 40Specialize in practical jokes擅长恶作剧/ put out a non-existent fire扑灭一场不存在的火灾/ a crude form of deception一种粗俗的欺骗形式/ a pneumatic drill风钻/ dress up as workmen装扮成工人/ tear up the road拆毁道路/ play all sorts of silly jokes开各种无聊的玩笑/ arrive on the scene到达出事地点/ telephone for help打电话求救/ specialize in擅长/ indulge in 纵情，沉迷/ tear up拆毁/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ by force强行，通过武力/ lose one’s temper发脾气/ point out 指出/ under arrest被捕/ put out扑灭/ dress up as装扮成/ hang up挂断电话/ play jokes on对…开玩笑/ on the scene在出事地点/ as one pleases随便，随意/ at this听到这话/ make a telephone call打电话/ grant permission予以准许concept phrases:41the quiet life of the country宁静的乡村生活/ at the mere mention of the country只要一提起乡下/ extol the virtues of the peaceful life称赞宁静生活的好处/ country life乡村生活/ the gentle pace of living从容不迫的生活节奏/ the twittering of birds at dawn黎明的啁啾鸟语/ the only form of entertainment唯一的娱乐形式/ the pastoral pleasures of the country乡村的田园乐趣/ as a special treat作为一种特殊享受/ involve considerable planning需要一番周密筹划/ the necessities of life日用品；生活必需品/appeal to吸引/ go into raptures about对…欣喜若狂/ live under the illusion存有幻想/ compare…with 与…相比/ part of一部分/ beyond one’s ken超出…知识范围/ once or twice一两次/ make do with凑合着用/ be loaded with 装满，载满/ city born and city bred城市生城市长/ at the mention of一提起/ superior to优于/ at dawn在黎明/ be prepared to do愿意干/ do without没有…也行/ draw to its close结束，告终/ run wild疯跑；变疯狂/ be tucked away（被）隐藏Concept phrases 42The desire for solitude寻求独处的愿望/ give a satisfactory explanation作出令人满意的解释/ precise planning周密部署/ military operations军事行动/ rig up rope ladders草草制作软梯/ establish supply bases建立供应基地/ make a descent into a deep cave潜入很深的洞穴/ an underground stream地下小河/ barely noticeable几乎注意不到的/ wade across shallow streams涉过浅溪/ at the far end of the lake在湖的彼岸或另一边/ switch on powerful arc lights打开高功率弧光灯/ the colours of the rainbow彩虹般的斑斓色彩/ rip up草草做成/ edge one’s way侧身挤过/ at the far end of在…的另一边/ wash up冲上/ be suspended from悬挂于/ make a descent into潜入/ at the bottom of在…底部/ plunge into泻入；跳入/ switch on拧开，打开/ round about在周围Concept phrases:43Insurance companies保险公司/ public or private property公共财产或私人财产/ hold an open air garden party举行露天游园交谊会/ in the event of bad weather以防天气变坏/ pay the premium支付保险金/ a shipping company船运公司/ make a claim for the cost索要费用/ salvage a sunken ship打捞一艘沉船/ a local authority某地方当局/ rise to the surface升上水面/ stream in torrents奔腾而流/ set up a huge wave激起巨浪/ send the dish plunging into the water使盘子坠入水中/ in the event of假如，万一/ take the risk冒险/ at the same time与此同时/ more than one can bear无法忍受/ put into operation 开动/ rest against靠着/ plunge into坠入/ needless to say无需说，不必说/ make a claim for对…提出要求/ of one’s own 某人自己的/ look on旁观/ be obliged to被迫/ start up起动Concept phrases:44Lull you to sleep催人入睡/ cross a frontier过境；出境/ arrive at your destination到达你的目的地/ travel at high speeds高速行驶/ the greater part of the journey旅途的大部分时间/ offer a variety of civilized comforts提供各种文明享受/ sacrifice up to a third of their holidays牺牲多达三分之一的假期/ settle back in a deep armchair躺在高背靠椅里/ soar effortlessly over high mountains毫不费力地翱翔在高山之上/ the shape of the land大地的形状；地形/ the sight of unbroken cloud plains连绵不断的云海景象/ prevent you from reading or sleeping妨碍你阅读或睡眠/ take one’s mind off不去想/ the greater part of 绝大部分/ be likely t很可能o/ settle back安坐（于）/ stretch out伸展，延伸/ in snatches断断续续地/ more often than not 多半，经常/ by comparison相比之下/ a variety of各种各样的/ up to多达/ be hidden from view被遮住/ recover from从…恢复/康复Concept phrases:45The power of the press新闻的力量/ restrict the freedom of the press限制新闻自由/ attract public attention引起公众的注意/ political events政治事件/ bring about major changes to给…带来重大变化/ overthrow a government推翻政府/ acquire fame and fortune出名发财/ a perpetual struggle against poverty终年在贫困中挣扎/ be faced with pressing economic prolems 面临紧迫的经济困难/ struggle against economic odds与经济困难作斗争/ live in obscurity默默无闻地生活/ the exclusive rights to publish stories独家报道权/ at press conferences在记者招待会上/ satisfy the curiosity of the public满足公众的好奇心/ sleep in oxygen tents睡在氧气帐内/ pay the price for fame为出名付出代价/ lead normal lives过正常生活/ the victims of commercialization商业化的牺牲品/ receive so much attention如此受人关注/ act on 按照…行事/ acquire fame出名/ struggle against与…作斗争/ pour in向雪片似地飞来/ act as充当，担任/ to a greater or less degree(=more or less) 或多或少地/ bring about带来，引起/ be faced with面临/ rise to fame出名，成名/ press for催着要，要求/Concept phrases:46Dependent on specialized labour依赖专业劳动/ lay-out their own gardens设计自已的花园/ cater for the do-it-yourself craze 迎合“自已动手”热/ run special advisory services for novices为新手经营咨询业务/ offer bits and pieces提供种种零件/ an outlet for pent-up creative energy潜在创造力的一条出路/ as far as I can see就我所见/ need a minor adjustment需要一次小小的调整/ a drop of oil一滴油/ trace the cause of the trouble找到毛病的症结所在/ put the jigsaw puzzle together把这“七巧板”拼凑起来/ several curiously shaped bits of metal几块形状古怪的金属块/ buried in deep grass埋在深草中/ be depend on依赖/ armed with拿着，装备着/ go so far as to do竟至于/ bits and pieces零件/ put…right修理，纠正/ as…as anything 非常，很/ break down出故障/ as good as几乎，实际上/ give up in despair绝望地放弃/ plead ignorance of说不知道/ embark on开始从事/ cater for迎合，投合/ live under the delusion幻想着/ call in请（来）/ get round to找时间干/ make up构成，组成/ put…together拼凑，装配/ needless to say无需说，不必说Concept phrases:47A vast amount of information大量的资料/ in outer space在外层空间/ little is known about有关…鲜为人知/ the internal structure of the earth地球的内部结构/ cut through hard rock at great depths钻透深处坚硬的岩石/ develop a method开发一种方法/ the diamond tip of the drill钻机的全刚钻头/ bore through the earth钻透地球/ obtain samples of the mysterious layers从神秘地层取样/ overcome a number of problems克服若干困难/ carry out geological tests进行地质试验/ determine on a site确定一个地点/ erect a drilling vessel建立起一艘钻探船/ ocean currents洋流；海洋激流/ living accommodation 生活设施/ a helicopter landing station直升机降落站/ keep the platform in position保持平台位置不动/ give rise to further problems引起进一步的问题/ the nature of the universe宇宙的体质/ a vast amount of大量的/ be capable of能够/ with。
新概念英语第三册-Lesson02（词汇）
Step 1 过⽬⼀下新词，先混个脸熟；推荐使⽤⾦⼭词霸，跟读每个发⾳；特别陌⽣的单词请在纸上拼写⼀下：）equal vt.等于start n. 惊起vicar n.牧师torchlight n.电筒光raise vt.筹集recognize vt.认出figure n.⼈影cause n.事业grocer n.杂货商silent a.⽆声的manage to 设法，达成catch sight of 瞥见in surprise 惊奇地Step 2 把单词放课⽂中过⼀遍，课⽂中有不认识的单词记得摘录出来Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Step 3让我们再进⼀步认识这些单词吧；这课单词请注意他们的应⽤；推荐⾃⼰也模仿着造句：）1、equal v. 等于英⽂释义To be equal to, especially in value.常⽤词组1）A equal B 与 ... 相匹敌Ex: None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.2）be equal to + n（1) 与...相匹敌Ex:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（2) 有能⼒做某事（to作介词）Ex: I am equal to running the company.2、raise v. 募集；筹（款）英⽂释义1）To gather together; collect2）To breed and care for to maturity3）To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate4）To bring up; rear常见⽤法raise money 筹款raise price 提⾼价格raise a horse 饲养马raise a family 供养家庭raise wheet 种植⼩麦raise an army 招募raise a shout 发出喊声3、start n. 惊跳、惊奇英⽂释义A startled reaction or movement.例句应⽤The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓了我⼀跳He stood up with a start.4、recognize vt.认出英⽂释义To know to be something that has been perceived before常⽤词组recognized sb as 认出某⼈是regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某⼈对待为)把词汇跟踪到底->点击进⼊在线英英字典Step 4 Fighting~再做些练习，⼀定要坚持：）Exercises A ⽤带in的副词短语替代下列各句中的斜体加粗部分1.I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2.I suppose I shall finish this eventually.3.In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4.They haven't many interests which they share.5.Why is that little girl crying?Exercises B 单项选择6.All the ancient buildings in the town were seriously_________during the war.a.brokenb.damagedc.constructed7.In the moonlight, the old lady______a black figure jumping into the yard.a.in view ofb.caught sight ofc.looked for8.So far, the government hasn't______the seriousness of the problem.a.admittedb.spottedc.recognised as9.Money which is collected for a cause is known as__________a.a cashb.a fundc.an investment10 A grocer is a man who____________a.runs a shopb.sells breadc.surprises peopleLesson 2 Thirteen equals one ⼗三等于⼀Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Language pointsAttention: The points here are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes on your own.1, Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.现在进⾏时和always 等频度副词的搭配--表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩Tom is always doing homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表⽰某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集⾜够的资⾦来做某事have sth. done 找某⼈来做某事e.g. have the plane repaired 修飞机have hair cut 剪头发tip: 在翻译中，不⼀定要把"找⼈"这两个字翻译出来，但是读者可以据常理推断这件事不是句中的主语做出的。
新概念3重点单词和短语
单词paradise 天国lobster 龙虾confess v.忏悔；交代declare v.宣称（大事）boundary n.分界线；边界protagonist n.主演runtime n.片场redred letter day 纪念日 black tea 红茶 wedding 红事 honor roll 红榜good luck红运 dividend 红利red horse 黑马 red wine 红酒red ruine 火灾 black sheep 败家子red battle 血战 love pea 红豆red sky 红霞 red figure=red ink 赤字in the red 亏损red ink entry 赤字分录red cent 一分钱red gold 纯金red tip on stuck market 股票市场的最新情况make ends meet 收支平衡brown sugar 红糖yellowa yellow dog 可鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼yellow belly 胆小鬼yellow boy 金币He is too yellow to stand up and fight.他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。
blueblue jokes 下流的玩笑blue film 黄片in a blue mood 情绪低沉He is a real blue blood.他是真正的贵族blue eyed boys 收到宠爱的职工a blue moon 千载难逢的机会blue-sky market 露天市场blue chip 热门证券blue sky bargaining 漫天讨价blackblack money 黑钱black market 黑市black figure=in the black 赢利black figure nation 国际收支顺差国interest in the black 应收利息in black and white 白纸黑字Like the black hole of Calcutta.形容拥挤，密不透风的地方the black sheep of the family 害群之马，败家子to black list someone 把某人记黑名单中greengreen eyed 嫉妒green meat 鲜肉a green hand 新手green back 美钞green power 财团green stamp 救济补助票green sheet预算明细表whitewhite war 没有硝烟的战争，经济竞争white goods 体积大、价格高的家用电器white money 银币white elephant 昂贵却派不上用场的东西white sale 大减价the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区collarblue-collar workersgrey-collar workerswhite-collar workerspink-collar workersgolden-collar workersknow one’s onions对某一方面很内行at large①指罪犯，自由的、未被关管的The escaped prisoner is still at large.②详细的、充分的The question is discussed at large in my report.③整体的、一般的There has been unrest in the country at largespot①斑点The leopard(豹）cannot change his spots.江山易改，本性难移。
新概念3知识点总结
新概念3知识点总结一、时态与语态1.一般现在时新概念英语第三册中对一般现在时做了较为细致的讲解，主要包括：（1）动词的形式变化。
一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需在词尾加上-s或-es。
（2）句型搭配。
本册教材中包含了大量的一般现在时的句型搭配，学习者需要掌握并熟练运用。
2.一般过去时一般过去时是新概念英语第三册中的重点知识点之一，学习者需要牢固掌握：（1）动词的过去式变化。
一般过去时需要掌握动词过去式的构成规则，包括直接加-ed、以e结尾的动词加-d等。
（2）句型搭配。
课文中出现了大量的一般过去时句型，学习者需要通过大量阅读和练习来掌握。
3.进行时进行时是新概念英语第三册中的一个难点，需要学习者深入理解：（1）进行时的构成。
进行时的肯定句由“be+动词-ing”构成，否定句为“be+not+动词-ing”，疑问句为“be+主语+动词-ing+？”。
（2）进行时的用法。
进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，需要注意它与一般现在时的区别。
4.完成时完成时是新概念英语第三册中较为复杂的语法知识之一，包括：（1）完成时的构成。
完成时由助动词have/has + 过去分词构成，需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
（2）完成时的用法。
完成时表示过去某一时刻已完成的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5.被动语态被动语态在新概念英语第三册中也得到了较为详细的介绍，包括：（1）被动语态的构成。
被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+ 过去分词构成，需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
（2）被动语态的用法。
被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，需要根据句意来选择主动语态或被动语态。
二、词汇与短语1.词汇新概念英语第三册中的词汇主要包括了基础的日常生活词汇和高级语法知识相关的词汇，如形容词、副词、动词不规则变化等，需要学习者结合上下文理解和记忆。
2.短语本册教材中出现了大量的常用短语，包括表示时间、地点、方式、原因等各种短语，学习者需要通过大量的实践运用来加深记忆和理解。
全新新概念第三册短语
describe sth. as sth.
25.宜人的位置
agreeable situation
26.位于某处
be located sp.
27.在..之间
in the midst of ..
28.流芳百世
remain immortal
29.绝对不
by no means
30.吊桥
suspension bridge
16.以…为依据
be based on sth.
17.对…做研究
make a study of sth.
18.有共同的经历
have one experience in common
19.死于震荡
die from shock
20.不缺…
there is no shortage of sth.
21.训练有素的
originally
53.高档商店
expensive shop
54.珠宝店主
the owner of a jewellery shop
55.在…的背景上
on the background of sth.
56.宁静被打破
The silence was broken.
57.（车）停了下来
come to a stop
《新概念英语3》词汇短语表（L1-L7）
1.体形似猫的
cat-like
2.看出，发现
spot
3.受重视
be taken seriously
4.有必要做某事
be obliged to do sth.
5.声称已经做了某事
claim to have done sth.
新概念英语第三册笔记
eg: She is always clinging to her mother.
He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，怀有[梦想、希望])
stickv.粘住stick the envelop (envelop n.信封)
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物,与hunt意义极其接近
The ploice were searching the forest for the missing boy.And the search for that boy proved the difficulte.
run after强调追赶、追求.
The hunt for the puma began in asmall village where a woman pickingblackberries saw 'a large cat' only fiveyards away from her. It immediately ranaway when she saw it, and expertsconfirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Thesearch proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in themorning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever itwent, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Pawprints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging tobushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fullyconvinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As nopumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one musthave been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed toescape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It isdisturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quietcountryside.
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Lesson 1At large. 未被捕的;自由的,不受约束的;逍遥法外的Cat-like animal. 猫科动物。
Be spotted. 被发现。
Take seriously. 重视Begin to accumulate. 开始累积，越来越多Feel obliged. 义无反顾, 有责任去Claim to. 要求，声称Extraordinary similar. 非凡的相似The hunt for. 寻找Pick blackberries. 摘黑莓Run away. 逃跑；失控Be cornered. 被逼得走投无路Prove difficult. 有困难Leave behind. 留下；丢下；忘记；忘记带走，遗留A trail of. 一串A number of. 若干，一些；许多Cling to. 粘上；贴上Complain of. 抱怨Fully convinced. 完全相信In the possession of. 被某人占有；属于…；为…所有Manage to. 设法；达成Go on. 继续；过去；继续下去；发生It is disturbing to. -----是令人不安的Lesson 2Raise money. 集资；筹款；募捐One cause or another. 这样或那样的原因Get enough money. 有足够的钱Strike the hours. 打点报时Ever since. 从那时到现在With a start. 吓一跳地，一惊地Armed with. 拥有，装备有…= provided withWhat was going on. 发生了什么事Catch sight of. 看到；瞥见Recognize as. 认出是。
In surprise. 惊奇地Come up. 走近；Night after night. 一夜又一夜You see. 你瞧；你是知道的Give somebody a surprise. 给人一个惊喜There’s nothing I can do about it. 对此我已无能为力Get used to . 习惯于…better than nothing. 总比没有的好Lesson 3Some time ago. 不久前Stand in. 位于on the promontory of. 在海角的At one time. 曾经，一度；同时High level of civilization. 高度的文明Beautifully-decorated. 美丽装饰的Be equipped with. 配备有…；装有…；装备有A place of worship. 礼拜的场所(如教堂、寺院等)Date from. 追溯到；始于；起源于Happen to be. 碰巧是；恰巧是Classical times. 古典时期罗马时代Carefully-preserved.Ever then. 曾经那么Be amazed to. 感到非常惊讶Turn out to be. 结果是；原来是Modern-looking. 时髦的Stand three feet high. 三英尺高Rest on. 停留在；依靠；被搁在；信赖Full-length. 全身的；全长的Sweep the ground. 横扫地上Despite her great age. 尽管她上了年纪Lesson 4The double life. 双重生活Manual work. 体力劳动Receive far more money. 收入高出许多Be referred to as. 被称为…For the simple reason. 原因很简单A collar and tie. 白衬衫系领带Such is human nature. 这就是人类的本性，此乃人之常情Be willing to. 乐意，愿意Sacrifice higher pay. 放弃较高的薪水。
For the privilege of. 为了----的殊荣Give rise to. 使发生，引起Curious situations. 奇怪的现象In the case of . 至于，在…的情况下，就是一个例子。
get married. 结婚Change into. 变成；把…变成；兑换Take a shower. 洗淋浴Change back into. 换回Keep this secret. 保守这个秘密His rise in status. 地位提高了Be well with. 不All day. 整天Lesson 5Go to extremes. Provide—with. Be instructed. Well-known. The article began. Lead to. Find out. Set out to. Take a long time. Receive no reply. Fail to. Not only---but also---. Send to prison.Lesson 6Smash-and-grab. Admire a new window display. Beautifully arranged. On a background of. Silence was broken. Roar down the arcade. It come to a stop. At the wheel. Too busy doing to. Scramble back into. Move---off. At a fantastic speed. Rush out.Lesson 7Washing machine. A large bank note. Rescue your trousers. Deal with claims. Feed---to---. Chew up. Concerns. Has a very good day. For safekeeping. Imagine their dismay. Turn to ash. So long as. Pay---on.Lesson 8Connect—to--. Be founded in. lie about. For hundreds of years. Be brought from. In roman times. Now that. In difficulty. Rashly attempt to. So many people about. Special enclosure. Drop to -30. have more privacy. Wander outside. Parties of. The peace of the mountains. Warm welcome.Lesson 9Fail to fascinate. Lead mysterious lives. As well become submissive. As a result. Learn to respect. Feline independence. Remain suspicious. All their lives. Fascinate us most. Popular belief. A good deal of. To survive falls. Be based on fact. Make a study. In common. Fall off. Die from. High-rise. Fall from. Suffer from. Broken tooth. Well-trained. It seems that. In a long drop. Reach speeds of. At high speeds . stretch out. Air-resistance. Reduce the shock of impact. Hit the ground.Lesson 10Sailed for. Carry passengers. A crew of. Modern standards. Colossal ship. Be regarded as. Even if. Tragic sinking. Always be remembered. Go down. Heavy loss of life. Set out. Sail across. Icy waters. The alarm had been given . turn sharply. Direct collision. Just in time. Narrowly missing. Rise over. Slight trembling sound. Realize to his horror. The order to do. Plunge into. Icy water.Lesson 11Be quite tolerant. Go through. Have nothing to declare. Be made to feel guilty. Hardened professional. Particularly officious. Look somebody in the eye. Go through. With great care. A dreadful mess. Light up. At the bottom of. Pounce on it with delight. Be exempt from. Put---to--. Convince him that. Hurry away.Lesson 12Form an unrealistic picture of. Imagine---to be a sort of. Simple and good . quite the opposite. Be wretched. Starve to death. An element of truth. Badly damaged boat. Load something with something. Row for. Prove to be a problem. Have plenty to eat. Put it. Genuinely sorry.Lesson 13Fancy-dress party. Intend to do. Dress up as a ghost. Be impatient to do. Only of a sheet. Be comfortable to wear. Come straight in. if ever. Not wanting to do. In the hall. Read the meter. Let out a cry. Jump back. Slam the door.Lesson 14There was a time. Pay large sums of. In return for. Be paid promptly. Put a man out of business. Protection money. Modern crime. As long ago as. Make the remarkable discovery. Have---destroyed. Life work. A band of soldiers. Settle near. Make a name for himself. Come to be known. At war with. Pay the high price. In times of peace.Lesson 15Regular supply , pocket money, extra income , go a long way , exchange for , rattle for months money boxes , thrifty children , fill up , find one’s way there , worth of trouble , take off ,Roll up, drain cover , what is more, get out, a crowd of people , gather round , rub something with,Be firmly stuck, a special type of , reward somebody with,Lesson 16Prize possessions keep something tied to, set out to, prove difficult, about the theft, accuse somebody of ,Call the police, let into, ashamed of doing, act so rashly, be astonished to do, dye black, wash clean. Apologize somebody for doing something. Deny doing something.Lesson 17Name something, describe something as, agreeable situation, locate within, by no means, be considered to be , great explorer,remain immortal, suspension bridge , be named after , be designed by, a span of, the shape of earth, take into account, extend to, a depth of , these alone, rise to, a height of , it has been estimated that, be packed with, total capacity, despite its immensity, fulfill one’s dream, as faintly as possible.Lesson 18Modern sculpture take no interest, fail to, on display, get quite used to, so-called, in spite of, art gallery, pieces of, oddly shaped, be suspended from, in response to, a gust of wind, be familiar to, lined up against the wall, be attached to, be magnetized , all the time, colored lights, flicker continuously, traffic lights, go mad, emit from, on and off, be rather like, an exhibition of, shock people emotionally, peculiar forms.Lesson 19Be rarely interested in, take considerable interest in, share---with---, a great many years, lead an orderly life, take a short walk, look everywhere for him, anonymous letter, in safe hands, ransom of , be instructed to, make that quite clear, change her mind, withraw---from, follow one’s instruction, keep one’s word, sure enough, arrive punctually, rather thirsty, be astounded , in more ways than one,Lesson 20Offer a prize of, over a year passed, the first attempt was made, in the early morning, take off, his engine failed, be forced to do, land on, float on the water, pick up, latest model, complete a successful overland flight, give up easily, as if, exciting race, a short test flight, set off, make another attempt.Lesson 21Boxing matches, in those days, bare fists, prize money, be known as, be seriously injured, colorful figures, boxing history, draw up, set of, change—into---, bring---to---, in his day, enjoy tremendous popularity, be adored by, rise to fame swiftly, attract somebody’s attraction, the most eminent, offer to, be quick to learn, turn against him, quarrel bitterly, be settled by, fight for, bet a great deal of money on, in the ring, on a later occasion, highly successful, enormous sums of money, single appearance, despite this, be extravagant, in debt, be quickly forgotten, be sent to prison, die in poverty.Lesson 22By heart, run for years, on end, in many ways, go on repeating, night after night, have cause to falter, be cast in the role of, in the last act, be expected to do, be written out in full. Play a joke on . go up. On the final act. Just then. Present something to somebody. As usual. A blank sheet of . squint one’s eyes. Proceed to. A pair of.Lesson 23Quite illogical. Consider something. Find it repulsive. On the other hand. At the idea of. Normally accepted practice. Sad truth. Be brought up to do. Stick to. More praise and abuse. A great luxury. In various parts of. Associate it with something. Of one’s own. For years. Appeal to me. Heavy shower. Happen to do. A huge number of. Take a stroll. Acting on a sudden impulse. Several dozen. Paper bag. Be delighted to do. Be equally pleased with. In the hall.A couple of hours. Stay to dinner. Main dish. Fancy the idea. Follow somebody out of. To our dismay. Escape from. Take complete possession of. Since then.Lesson 24Read in novels. Seemingly respectable person. Terrible secret. Beconcealed from. Possess a vivid saying. Dramatic moment. Become known. A reputation is ruined. The hair stands on end. In the final pages of. In her youth every one of. It is all very well for. To varying degrees. Instead of doing something. Uncomfortable weekend. Show somebody to. Be rarely used. Come down to dinner. Stack one’s shirts. Stand in front of it petrified. Sudden moment of . give somebody the impression that. Be about to. Leap out at somebody. Be unsympathetic. Once upon a time.Lesson 25Stand on dry land. Serve as. An impressive reminder. Be replaced by. The only other ship to match her. Set out from. On an exciting race . the last of its kind. Mark the end of. Great tradition. The beginning of a new era. Take the lead. Be the first ship home. A lot of bad luck. Heavy storm. Tear away. Roll from side to side. It becomes impossible to do. With great difficulty. Great reduce the speed of. Lose one’s lead. Call in. be fitted at tremendous speed. Considering that. Have so many delays. There is no doubt that. Win the race easily.Lesson 26Wanted. Avoid doing something. Be influenced by. Much as. Pride ourselves on. Good taste. No longer free to do. Exert a subtle influence on. In their efforts to do. Make a close study of. Classify all our little weakness. Get something for nothing. Magic word. Go wrong. Huge sums of money. Make it possible to do. Capture the attention of. In this way. A company of . offer to. Pay 10 a pound. The response to something is tremendous. Before long. All shapes and sizes. Come along with. Carefully weighted. It seemed certain that. Remove something from. Buy something from.Lesson 27It has been said that. Live by doing. In the light of. Spiritual comfort.Measure the value of . material goods. In terms of money. Extremely difficult. Estimate the true value of. Perform for. There are times. Will willingly do. Give everything we possess. Save our lives. Grudge paying. A high fee for doing. Offer somebody a service. The conditions of society. In the same way that. The only exception to this general rule. Arouse the pity of. Passers-by. Require nothing from others. In seeking independence. Human dignity. Ask somebody for. Feel sorry for. Lead the life he leads. Be fully aware of. Be free from. Thousands of anxieties. Afflict other people. Material possession. With ease. Sleep in the open. Get far closer to. The world of nature. Keep alive. In times of real need. Sacrifice one’s freedom. Speak of. With contempt. Put somebody in the same class. Feel a little envious of. Simple way of life. The freedom from care.Lesson 28Be loaded with. Speed to. Great liner. Climb on board. Covered with. It was difficult not to be tempted. Bargain with. Get off. Be assailed by. Diamond ring. Have no intention of doing. Conceal the fact that. Be impressed by. Go to great lengths. Firmly against. Make a deep impression. Get rid of . look genuine. At the base of. Made in the U.S.A. be neatly inscribed. As a special favor. Have something for. Shake one’s head. Hold up. Be willing to. Gesticulating wildly. Reduce the price to. Shrugging my shoulders. A moment later. Run after, thrust something into. Keep doing. Throw up. In despair. Readily accept. Feel especially pleased with. Wonderful bargain. No matter how hard I tried. Fill something with. To this day.Lesson 29Largely depend on. Sense of humor. Be mysteriously bound up with. National characteristics. Anything amusing. Laugh to tears. Funny stories. Be based on. Comic situations. In spite of . national differences. Universal appeal. Stem largely from. Come into fashion. Sick humor. Base something on. Tragic situations. Violent death.Serious accidents. Following example. Enable somebody to do. Judge for yourself. From the moment. Keep on pestering. Dread doing something. Recovery is slow. In plaster. Miserable day. Console somebody by doing. The chances of doing something. Hobble along to a party. To compensate for something. Unpleasant experience. In the process. Enjoy oneself thoroughly. Keep telling. Mumble something. Slip on. A piece of ice.Lesson 30Be haunted. Be willing to. Work there long. Wake up to do. Stay up all night. Claim to do. In the moonlight. In time. Accepted fact. Conscientious ghost. This was indeed the case. A short time ago. Be astonished to do. None other than. Be supposed to. As a young man. Revealed a secret. Very much older than. Be obliged to do. Desert one’s regiment. Remain in hiding. In action. Think something one’s duty. All these years. Live as a recluse. Be quite unaware of.Lesson 31True eccentrics. Set out to. Draw attention to themselves. Disregard social conventions. Be conscious that. Anything extraordinary. Win somebody the love and respect. Add color to. The dull routine. Up to the time of. Most notable figures. Shrewd and wealthy. This side of his life. Be known to us as. Become legendary. Dislike something intensely. Prefer always to do. In such a bedraggled condition. Leave without a word. Dump it on the counter. Pay no attention to. Request to see. Be most apologetic. Reprimand somebody severely. Present somebody with. Insist on doing. On another occasion. Important critics. Private collection. Modern paintings. A great deal of attention. In the press. Stage this elaborate joke. Simply to prove.Lesson 32Salvage operation. Complete failure. Radio message. Sunken ship. Precious cargo. Gold bullion. Once more. Sea bed. Be scoured.Tremendous excitement. Under the impression. From the wreck. Nothing of value. Of great interest. In another chest. Unfinished letter. Learn from. Valuable find. Log book. Piece together. Come to light. In a convoy. Be confirmed by. Naval official. War museum.Lesson 33Everything goes wrong. Begin well enough. Get out of control. What invariably happens. Choose to go wrong. At precisely the same moment. Set up. A chain of reactions. Keep an eye on the baby. Mark the prelude to something. Series of catastrophes. On the phone. Pull something off. In the process. Hang up. Attend to baby. Get burnt. Reduce you to tears. Bring somebody to dinner. On a big scale. Rush hour. Two cars collide. Begin to argue. Immediately behind. Happen to be. Get into a panic. Brake hard. Be thrown forward. Go right through. Land on the road. Fly through the air. Draw up alongside the car. Pull up. All of a sudden. Be loaded with. Slide off. Lead another angry argument. Pile up. Get the traffic on the move. Sweep up. Stray dogs. Benefit from. All this confusion. Greedily devoured. It was just one of those days.Lesson 34A happy discovery. Antique shops. Exert a peculiar fascination on. Beautifully displayed. In glass cases. Keep something free from. Forbidding place. Muster up courage to do. Less pretentious. Real rarity. Piles of assorted junk. By chance. Truly dedicated. Bargain hunter. The ability to do. As knowledgeable as . be bent on something. Make a discovery. Cherish the hope. Be amply rewarded. Pick up a masterpiece. A mere 50. in my neighborhood. A great deal. The morning passed rapidly. Be about to do something. A large packing case. Lie on the floor. Be bothered to do something. Beg somebody to do something. Prize something open. Apart from. Interesting-looking. Carved dagger. Full of crockery. Gently lift. Miniature painting. Packing case. Glance at it briefly. Could hardlyconceal his excitement. Make a real discovery. Tiny painting. Prove to be. Unknown masterpiece. Hundreds of thousands of pounds.Lesson 35Justice was done. Be associated with. Courts of law. Beyond doubt. Complex machinery. Undertake an arduous journey. Wise or eminent. Rare instance. Cease to be something. Abstract concept. Be meted out. At such times. Living force. It serves him right. A certain set of circumstances. Act of its own accord. On the premises of. Find it impossible to resist the temptation to say. Converted house. Disused fireplaces. Towards midday. Muffled cry. Promptly ring up. Fire brigade. Be certain. Chip through. Be trapped in the chimney. Be unable to move. Fire fighter. Sorry-looking. Blackened figure. Break into. Get stuck. Hand over to the police.Lesson 36Less credulous. Bring something to a conclusion. A series of coincidences. Wildly improbable. Accept the fact. Obscure maidservant. Long-lost. Be presumed dead. Wickedly plot to do. Bring about something. Somebody’s down fall. Modern readers. Naïve solutions. Totally unacceptable. Conspire to bring about something. Find incredible. On a walking tour. Comment on. Close resemblance to somebody. Pour scorn on the idea. Be acquainted with. A chance in a million. Needless to say. Be separated from. The end of the war. Make his way bake into. What had become of something. Air raid. Settle down. Ever since.Lesson 37Learn to do. Be punctual. Years of conditioning. Develop an unshakable faith. Railway timetables. Exceptionally heavy snowfall. Dislocate railway services. All too easy to do. When mistakes occur. More likely to be. With satisfaction. Express train. Go direct from. Local station. A mere hour. Could not help doing something. A greatmany. Take advantage of. Excellent service. Tiny station. Mighty express train. Be held up. Dawdle at station after station. Begin to wonder. It was suddenly dawned on me. Roar down the line. Chug along . cover half the distance. Determine to do something. Lodge a complaint. Station master. A note of triumph. In my voice. In black and white. Conduct me to something. Be suspended.Lesson 38Future historians. In a unique position. Come to do something. Record the history. Select from. The great mass of evidence. Steadily accumulate. Rely solely on. Bewildering amount of. As it were. Attempt to do. Distant past. Deduce what he can. Seemingly insignificant remains. Shed interesting light on. Up to now. come into being. The advent of agriculture. Face a real need to do something. Be puzzled. Be engraved on walls. Live by. Last Ice Age. Passage of days. Be depicted on walls. Artistic expression. Definite meaning. Definite relation. Make a real effort to do.Lesson 39Rough road. Get somebody to do. Drive back. Be littered with boulders. Be pitted with holes. In the least perturbed. Glancing at his map. A mere twenty miles away. Underestimate difficulties. Have no sense of danger at all. Bump over. Dusty track. Swerve to. Scoop up. Hammer ominously. Rip a hole. Petrol tank. Damage the engine. A trail of. What a relief. Give way to. A stretch of plain. Clumps of bushes. Ahead of us. Huge fissure. Renewed pleadings. Extend for. Go into a low gear. At a terrifying speed. Keep the front wheels astride the crack. Follow its zigzag course. Consult the map.A shallow pool. Charge at. Come to a grinding halt. Flash angrily. Cheerfully announce.Lesson 40It has never been explained. Practical jokes. Specialize in. particulartype of. Nonexistent fire. A crude form of deception. Self-respecting. Indulge in. amusing situations. Tear up. Hang up. Go over to. Take seriously. Dress up as a policeman. All sorts of silly jokes. This piece of advance information. On the scene. Rude reply. Threaten to do. Remove somebody by force. Do as he pleased. Telephone for help. Remonstrate with somebody. Struggle fiercely. Lose one’s temper. At this. Point out ironically. Under arrest. Speak seriously. Make a telephone call. Permission was granted. Accompany somebody to someplace. Victims of a hoax.Lesson 41Illusions of pastoral peace. City born and city bred. Regard something as. Train window. Go into rapture. At the mere mention of . extol the virtues of. Live under the illusion. Be superior to. Forever talk about. Clean atmosphere. The closeness to nature. Gentle peace of living. Nothing can be compared. At dawn. The sight of rising sun. glint on. Idyllic pastoral scene. Long and friendless winter. Poor selection of goods. Unfortunate people. Get to work. Be prepared to do. Dubious privilege of. Save so much misery and expense. Rightly belong. Do without. Pastoral pleasures. The best life can offer. Travel miles to do something. Live nearby. An informal chat. Some of my acquaintances. Come up to town. As as special treat. Major operation. Considerable planning. Draw to its close. City dweller. Experience anxieties of this sort. Latest exhibitions. A short bus ride away. So much variety. Make do with second best. Run wild. Stagger home. Exotic items. Moments of beauty. Something comforting. Descend on. Deserted city. Tuck away. A mystery to me. Obstinately pretend that.Lesson 42Modern cavemen. Cave exploration. Pot-holing. Come to be known. The desire for solitude. The chance of doing something. Unexpected discovery. Lure people to do something. The depths of the earth. Give a satisfactory explanation. Peculiar fascination. Arouse instincts.Be dimly understood. Precise planning and foresight. Military operations. Rig up rope ladders. Establish supply bases. A descent can be made . precautions of this sort. Exact nature of the difficulties. Deepest known cave. Underground stream. Tunnel a course. The entrance to the cave. On a plateau. Barely noticeable. Since its discovery. Pot-holers’Everest. Narrow gap. Climb down. Steep sides. Narrow corridor. Edge their way along this. Wade across. Shallow streams. Deep pools. Drop into. Underground lake. Plunge into. Rubber dinghy. Icy water. At the far end of. Wash up. Insistent booming sound. Shoot down into a pool. The roof of the cave. Squeeze through a cleft. Concert hall. Switch on. Rise up. Round about. Glisten in all the colors of the rainbow. Eerie silence. Drip continuously from. High dome.Lesson 43Fully insured. Insurance company. Insure anything. Standard practice. Open air garden party. In the event of. Shipping company. Make a claim. Local authority. Be unique. Annual fair. Hold a little party. Capsize and sink in. pie committee. Recovery truck. Shivering in their wet clothes. Dive repeatedly into. Haul something out of. Serious problems. Attach hawsers and chains to. Be put into operation. Rise to the surface. Agonizing moment. Be perched precariously. On the bank of the canal. Slide back into the water. Be obliged to do. Fasten the chains. Start up. Haul above the surface. Set up a huge wave. Rebound off the other side of. At tremendous speed. Dry land.Lesson 44Travelling long distances frequently. Get cramped and stuffy. Take your mind off. Partial solution. Monotonous rhythm of. Click on. Lull you to sleep. In snatches. Get a sleeper. In the ceiling. Fumble to find. For inspection. Arrive at your destination. Long car journeys. On motorways. Travel fairly safely. At high speeds. More often than not. Service stations. Too much traffic. Bycomparison. A great variety of. Civilized comforts. Stretch your legs. Spacious decks. Get seasick. Ideal weather. Sea journeys. Take a long time. Holiday time. Have the reputation of. Hardened travelers. Be intimidated by. Have the disadvantage of . nothing can match them. Speed and comfort. At a height of. Far above the clouds. Exhilarating experience. Devise ways of doing something. Take your mind off. Settle back. Deep armchair. Enjoy the flight. Sip champagne. On some services. There is plenty to do. Keep you occupied. Unusual and breathtaking view of the world. Soar effortlessly. Deep valleys. The shape of the land. Something is hidden from view. Extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains. Stretch out for miles. Shine brilliantly. One thing is certain. Fresh and uncrumpled. Recover from. A long and arduous journey.Lesson 45The power of the press. Democratic countries. Restrict the freedom of something. Be rightly condemned. Can easily be abused. Attract far more public attention. Political events. Extremely doubtful. Acting on the contention that. Facts are sacred. Cause untold suffering. Private lives. Exert such tremendous influence. Major changes. Ordinary people. Overthrow a government. Acquire fame and fortune overnight. Dramatically illustrates. Perpetual struggle against poverty. Be faced with. Pressing economic problems. Pass unnoticed. Struggle against. Economic odds. Live in obscurity. The parents of quintuplets. Radically change. The birth of the five children. The rise to fame was swift. Huge sums. Exclusive rights. Gifts poured in. unknown people. Be replaced by. Keep pressing for interviews. Act as spokesmen. At press conference. Oxygen tents. Hospital nursery. Pay the price for fame. Lead normal lives. The victims of commercialization. Market value. Instead of being. Become a commodity.Lesson 46Do it yourself. So great is our passion for doing something. Becomeincreasingly less dependent on. Specialized labor. Plead ignorance of a subject. Right tools and materials. Newlyweds gaily embark on. The task of. Leisure time. Install their own fireplaces. Lay out. Make furniture. Keen enthusiasts. Go so far as to do. Cater for . run special advisory services. Bits and pieces. Assemble at home. Excellent outlet. Pent up . creative energy. Born handymen. Tend to. Infinitely resourceful. Fix anything. Drive a nail in straight. Lights fuse. Furniture gets rickety. Pipes get clogged. Fail to operate. Put things right. Live under the delusion that. It is a question of pride. As much as anything else. Call in. lawn mower. Break down. Previous summer. Get round to it. Hear of. Fix it myself. Haul the machine into the garden. Have a close look at it. As far as I could see. Minor adjustment. A turn of screw here. Tight up. A drop of oil. As good as new. Repair job. Firmly refuse to mow. Dismantle it. Be littered with. Chunks of metal. Extremely pleased with. Trace the cause of the trouble. Insurmountable task of doing. Jigsaw puzzle. Reassemble it. For the simple reason. Curiously shaped bits of mental. Fit anywhere. Give up in despair. The weeks passed. Nag me to do. Be surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere. In deep grass. Rusting lawn mower.Lesson 47Overpopulated, over industrialized planet. Come to think about it. Deal with. Keep trying. Sheer volume of rubbish. Threaten to overwhelm. Ever-increasing. Lead to something. Industrialized farming methods. Mad cow disease. Dairy products. Become a vegetarian. Have the choice of. Organically-grown. Steady diet of. Innocent glass of water. Insidious kind of pollution. Urban areas. Invade our daily lives. Go off at any time. Day or night. Serve only to do. Annoy passers-by. Assist burglars to burgle. Car alarms. Scream at us. A source of profound irritation. Recent survey of. Bark incessantly. Rate the highest form of noise. On a scale . ranging from. Vehicles of all kinds. Large container trucks. Thunder through. Fly overhead. Carry round. Maximum volume. Make its own contribution to. Object to. Mobile phones. Public places. Public transport. Loud。