常见的连系动词可分为如下五类
高考英语 第五章 连系动词知识精讲
连系动词[知识精讲]连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
多数连系动词一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式,没有其他时态变化形式,同时也没有被动语态.例如：●Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.●He turned red with anger.●Peter’s face went pale .●The soldier stands still every day.二、分类1. 最常用连系动词：be(时态和人称变化:am, is/was, are/were)“是…”。
2. 表状态变化的系动词：become, come, fall, get, grow, go, make ,run, turn,“变成,成为…”。
注意：在英语中,表变化的这类系动词,它们有各种时态变化。
例如：●It is becoming colder and colder.●The food has gone bad.●Things are getting worse.3.表感觉特征的“感官动词”：look(看起来),feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
例如:●The story sounds true.●Those oranges taste good.其中必须注意到它们本身也用作实义动词,要比较、关注它们的用法。
例如：●He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.●Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4.表状态保持的系动词：remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形),rise(升起),lie(躺)等。
常用的连系动词有
常用的联系动词有：be(是)，become(成为)，look(看上去)，get(变得)，turn(变得)，grow(成为，变得)，come(变得)，appear(显得)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎)，prove(证明是)，turn out(结果)一、联系动词+表语有九种结构(1)联系动词+名词He is a teacher．他是一位教师。
She became adoctorayeara90．她一年前当了医生。
例l、Miss Gao is at schooi, She’s gone to Shanghai．(2)联系动词+形容词如He is ill．他病了。
The picture looks beautiful．这幅画看上去很漂亮。
It is getting dark．天黑下来了。
‘He seems quite happy．他看起来很快乐。
She got angry at his words．听了他的话她很生气。
·He often went hungry in those days．在那些日子里他常常挨饿。
Trees turn green in sprin9．春天树变绿了。
His words sound true．他的话听起来是真的。
Keep quiet，please．请保持安静。
The flower smells sweet．这花闻起来很香。
(3)联系动词+代词The book is hers．这本书是她的。
Money isn't everything．金钱并不是最重要的东西。
Health is everything．健康才是最重要的。
(4)联系动词+数词Two plus three is three．二加三等于五。
Tom was the second to leave．汤姆是第二个离开的。
(5) 联系动词+副词如Spring is in．春天到了。
英语系动词分类
系动词一、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，如jump（跳）、keep（保持）等。
根据含义与作用，动词可分为实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等。
二、系动词系动词，亦称连系动词。
它本身有意义，但不能独立做谓语，后面必须加形容词或名词等做表语，一起构成系表结构，充当句子谓语，用来说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
三、系动词的分类1.状态系动词用来表示主语的性质或状态，只有be动词的相关形式，如：She is a student.2.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度，主要有keep、stay等，如：She always keeps silent at the meeting.3.感官系动词用来表示主语特征，主要有feel（摸起来、感觉起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（藏起来），look（看起来）等。
如：The chocolate cookies smell sweet.He looks happy.It tastes delicious.The shirt feels soft.The song sounds beautiful.4.变化系动词用来表示主语发生的变化，主要有become、grow、turn、get、fall、go、come、turn等。
如：Villages and farms are getting bigger.注意：turn（一般用于颜色的变化）get（天变黑，变长或变短等）become（天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变）grow（表示形状变大或变小）go（用于变好或变坏）5.表象系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，如seem、look等。
注意：seem后可接形容词或不定式作表语。
可用句型：It seemsthat/as is +句子如：She seems happy today.She seems to be happy today.It seems that she is happy today.6.终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，如：prove、turn out等。
连系动词与情态动词用法
连系动词与情态动词用法：一、连系动词：连系动词是动词的一种，本身有一定的词义，但在句中不能独立作谓语，须与后面的表语一起构成“系表结构”。
连系动词看似形式多样，复杂繁琐，其实有规律可循。
连系动词一般可分为以下几类：1.持续类持续类系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
此类系动词主要有：keep, stay, remain等。
Eg: We must take some exercise every day to keep healthy.我们必须每天锻炼来保持健康。
2.表象类表象类系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念。
此类系动词主要有：seem 译为“好像；似乎”；look 译为“看起来”等。
Eg: (1) The old man looks happy.那个老人看起来很开心。
(2) He seems happy to go to the park.他似乎很乐意去公园。
3.感官类感官类系动词与感官有直接的关系，表示有意识的或无意识的感觉。
后面常跟形容词作表语。
常见的有feel译为“感觉像是”；smell译为“闻起来”；taste译为“尝起来”；sound译为“听起来”等。
Eg: (1) The bed feels comfortable.这张床感觉很舒服。
(2) The milk smells sour.这牛奶闻起来酸了。
(3) The cake tastes delicious.这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
(4) The music sounds wonderful.这首歌曲听起来很棒。
4.变化类变化类系动词表示由一种状态变成另一种状态的结果。
此类系动词主要有：become译为“变得；成为”；get译为“变得”；go译为“变；成为”；grow译为“渐渐变得”；turn译为“变成”等。
Eg: (1) The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.春天的天气变得越来越暖和。
十五类动词讲解及练习
高考英语热点动词练习一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可以分为以下四种：1. 变化类：表示事物发展的过程，如：become, go ,turn, grow, get, fall等。
2. 感觉类：表示人体部位的感受.如：feel, smell, taste, look, sound 等。
3. 状态类：表示事物所处的状态如：keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
4. 外表特征类：表示外表给人的印象如：appear, seem, look等连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
feel, get, become, grow等外，不用进行时和被动语态结构。
例如：*The mixture is tasted terrible*The mixture tastes terrible*Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in*Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in*I’m feeling much better than ever before*It was getting darker and darker , besides, a cold rain began to fall.高考例题：1 —Do you like the material? —Yes. It _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seating c. seated D. to be seating4. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn5. Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ______ twenty-one already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change7. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.A. gotB. changed c. went D. appeared8. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor.A. provesB. remainC. maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes二、感官动词类see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等，感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式做宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
连系动词习题及答案
连系动词习题及答案连系动词习题及答案在英语语法中，连系动词（linking verb）是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词。
它们通常用于描述或说明主语的状态、性质、感觉或位置。
常见的连系动词包括be动词（am, is, are, was, were等）、感官动词（look, sound, taste, feel, smell 等）以及部分其他动词（become, seem, appear等）。
掌握连系动词的用法对于理解句子结构和语义关系非常重要。
下面我们将通过一些习题来加深对连系动词的理解。
习题一：选择正确的连系动词填空1. The flowers _______ beautiful. (look/looked/looking)2. She _______ tired after a long day at work. (is/was/were)3. The food _______ delicious. (tastes/tasted/tasting)4. The baby _______ asleep in her mother's arms. (is/was/were)5. The weather _______ hot and humid. (feels/felt/feeling)6. The students _______ excited about the upcoming trip. (are/were/be)7. The concert _______ fantastic last night. (sounds/sounded/sounding)8. The book _______ interesting and informative. (is/was/were)答案：1. look2. is3. tastes4. was5. feels6. are7. sounded8. is习题二：根据句子意思选择适当的连系动词填空1. The coffee _______ bitter. (tastes/looked/sounded)2. The children _______ tired after playing all day. (were/looked/sounded)3. The cake _______ delicious. (feels/tasted/looked)4. The music _______ beautiful. (sounds/looked/tastes)5. The movie _______ interesting and thought-provoking. (felt/sounded/looked)6. The weather _______ sunny and warm. (tastes/looks/is)7. The students _______ happy with their exam results. (looked/felt/were)8. The painting _______ stunning. (sounds/looks/tasted)答案：1. tastes2. looked3. tasted4. sounds5. looked6. is7. were8. looks通过以上习题，我们可以加深对连系动词的理解。
连系动词的用法和习题
连系动词的用法和习题英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，(表示状态和状态的持续,)如:be(是)。
seem(似乎)。
look(看起来)。
appear(似乎)。
feel(觉得)。
sound(听起来)。
smell(闻起来)。
taste(尝起来),keep(保持)。
remain(保持)。
stand(站立)。
lie(躺)。
stay(停留)等。
另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。
(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,)如：e(变成)。
go(变得)。
get(变得)。
turn(变成)。
grow(长成)。
fall(变成某种状态)。
come(成为)。
run(变成)等。
补充：一些感官动词也可以作联系动词（link.v）例如：look。
sound。
smell。
taste。
feel。
see。
watch。
hear等。
(没有被动式)1)状况系动词：用来透露表现主语状况，只要be一词。
例如：XXX a XXX.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）She is always like that.她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone.我惯于独来独往。
XXX.这双鞋我穿太小。
2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep。
remain。
stay。
rest。
lie。
stand。
如：I hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身体好。
He always XXX.他开会时总坚持缄默沉静。
XXX.门仍然关着。
We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay XXX.请继续坐着。
XXX.他仍旧是单身。
3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem。
appear。
look等。
如：XXX.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy.他好像很快活。
XXX.那医生仿佛很无能。
英语中系动词有哪些
.连系动词的种类:连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.一,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ;stay ; prove 等a . She appears very young .b. His temperature seems to be all right .c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm .d. The weather continued fine .e. This proved very helpful .2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .b. The medicine smells terrible .c. Ann felt very happyd. That sounds interesting .3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn等a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .b. Soon they fell asleep .c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .二. 系动词的特点:1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态2. 除make 等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词. 跟名词作表语的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ;seem ; turn ; wear . 等3.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词.作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.Proverb:An apple a day keeps the doctor away .A new broom sweeps cleanAn eye finds more truth than two ears .An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .A place for everything and everything in its place .He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .In at one ear and out at the other .In every beginning we think of the end .In the end thingswill mend ..。
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常见的连系动词可分为如下五类：1.表示“是”的系动词“be”。
它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。
She is a teacher.她是一名教师。
We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。
2.表示状态连系动词有：keep, stay等。
Though it is spring now, it remains cold in this city. 尽管现在是春天了，但这座城市仍然很冷。
We should keep our classroom tidy every day. 我们应当每天保持我们的教室整洁。
This bar often stays open till twelve at night. 这家酒吧经常一直营业到晚上12点。
3.表示变化的连系动词有：become, get, grow, turn, 等。
I became a teacher when I grew up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。
The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
In the autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. 在秋天，树上的叶子变黄，变红了。
It was growing dark. 天渐渐变暗了。
4.表示“看起来”的连系动词有：look，seem ，appear。
She looked very happy today. 她今天看起来很高兴。
His father seems a serious man. 他的父亲似乎是个严肃的人。
Everybody appears well prepared. 看来大家都准备好了。
5.表示感官感觉的系动词有：feel (摸起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来)。
Silk feels soft.丝摸起来很柔软。
The flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
It tastes fine.它吃起来很好。
The idea sounds quite all right.这个主意听起来挺不错。
特别提示：1.连系动词没有被动语态。
中文：他保持安静。
(误)He is kept quiet.(正)He keeps quiet.2.除表示状态变化的情况以外，连系动词通常没有进行时。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长。
(误)He is remaining silent.(正)He remains silent. 他仍然保持沉默。
连系动词的固定搭配：look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样feel like 想要sound like 听起来像come true 实现，成为现实fall asleep 入睡,get, grow, look, smell, taste, turn等，除了作连系动词以外，还可以作助动词或实义动词。
They are working. (助动词)他们正在工作。
Please look at the blackboard. (实义动词)请看黑板。
I am sure I smell gas. (实义动词)我肯定闻到了汽油味道。
1. —What is Mr Wang like —____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantlyD. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems 6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_____. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. —Do you like the shirt —Yes, it ____ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming 13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become答案与分析 1. B What’s...like是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。
2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。
3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。
4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。
5.A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。
6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。
7.B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。
8. D “ It seems that…”表示“看起来……”。
是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。
11.C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。
12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。
13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。
15.C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。
16.B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。
17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。
侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。
18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。
19.C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。
20.D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。
turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。
编辑本段怎样区分半连系动词。