高考动词短语归纳(L)动词ABOUT
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。
高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版
---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。
高考动词短语归纳（L）动词+ABOUT
跌倒，摔倒 克服 审阅，检查，研究 翻阅，检查 翻滚 压死，看一遍
193.take 194.think 195.turn 196.watch （15）．动词十 to 197.add 198.agree 199.attend 200.belong 201.bring e pare 204.devote 205.get 206.lead 207.object 208.point 209.refer 210.reply 211.see
234.hurry 235.join 236.keep
赶快 联结起来，参军 保持
y 238.look 239.make
储存 查找，找出 编造, 构成，组成, 弥补
240.open
开创，开辟
241.pick
拾起，学会，用车，
来接，收听到
242.put
搭起，架起，安装，
住宿，张贴，盖起
243.ring
37. hope/wish
引起，使发生
38. hunt
关心，对……有兴趣 39. long
发生
40. look
听说
41. run
着手，开始 谈论 思考 为……担心
吹走 摆脱 拿走，使入迷 清除掉，消散 逐渐消失,减弱 背弃，泄漏，赠送 去世 收拾起来，存起来 让走开 拿走，使消失 扔掉 把……打发走 冲走 磨掉，消耗
82. keep／stop／prevent
83. learn 84. result 85. separate…from 86. suffer （8）．动词+of 87. approve 88. become 89. complain 90. consist 91. die 92. dream 93. hear 94. speak 95. talk 96. think （9）．动词+off 97. break 98. carry 99. come 100.cut 101.fall 102.get 103.get 104.give 105.go
动词短语归纳
动词短语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉b low away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找c hange…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找c ome for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥l augh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信d ie from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成d ie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟c ome off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attentionto 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代高考动词短语强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did youA. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people havehad to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you Had he ever been working hardA. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but nowthey're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.Do you think it right.A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。
非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。
高考高频动词短语+例句翻译
高考动词短语归纳（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。
Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。
He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。
（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕，但是不久就被抓住了。
If you keep on wo rking like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去，你迟早会被累垮的。
The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.如果有人试图强行进入，报警器就会响。
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119.call
拜访
120.carry
继续，进行
121.depend
依靠
122.feed
以……为生
123.have
穿着
124.insist
坚持
125.keep／go
继续
126.live
以……为生
127.look
旁观
128.move
继续移动，往前走
129.pass
传授，传递
130.put
穿上，戴上，上演
61.call
拜访(地点)
e
向……袭击
63.glance
匆匆一瞥
64.glare
怒视
65.knock
敲(门、窗等)
ugh
嘲笑
67.look
看，注视
68.point
指向
69.run
冲向，向……攻击
70.shoot
向……射击
71.shout
冲(某人)嚷嚷
72.smile
冲(某人)笑
26.keep
隐瞒，忍住
27.look
回顾
28.take
拿回，收回
（4）．动词+for
29.apply
申请
30.ask
要求得到
31.beg
乞求
32.call
需要，要求
33.care
关心，喜欢
34.change…for
用……换
35.charge…for
收费，要价
坚持
178.result
导致
179.succeed
在……获成功
180.take
接纳，吸收，改小
（13）．动词十into
181.burst
闯入，进发
182.change
把……变成
183.divide
把……分成
184.look
研究，调查
185.put／translate
把……译成
186.turn
变成
（14）．动词+over
使……降低，使倒下
49.burn
烧毁
50.calm
平静下来
e
下落，传下
52.cut
削减，砍倒
53.pass
传下来
54.put
记下，写下，镇压
55.settle
安家
56.slow
慢下来
57.take
记下，记录
58.tear
拆毁，拆除
59.turn
调小，拒绝
（6）．动词+at
60.aim
向……瞄准
谈到
95.talk
谈到
96.think
想到
（9）．动词+off
97.break
打断
98.carry
携走带走，赢得
e
脱落，褪色
100.cut
切断，断绝
101.fall
跌落，掉下
102.get
下车
103.get
脱下(衣服等)
104.give
散发出
105.go
走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
106.keep
高考动词短语归纳
（l）．动词+about
1.bring
引起，使发生
2.care
关心，对……有兴趣
e
发生
4.hear
听说
5.set
着手，开始
6.speak／talk
谈论
7.think
思考
8.worry
为……担心
（2）．动词+away
9.blow
吹走
10.break
摆脱
11.carry
拿走，使入迷
避开，勿走近
107.knock
把……撞落
108.leave
中断
109.pay
还清
110.put
延期，推迟
111.ring
挂断电话
112.see
送行
113.set
出发
114.show
炫耀
115.start
出发
116.take
脱下，起飞
117.turn(switch)
关掉
（１０）．动词+on
118.bring
73.stare
凝视
74.strike
向……打击
75.tear
用力撕
76.wonder
惊讶
77.work
干……活动(研究)
（7）．动词+from
78.hear
收到……来信
79.date
始于……时期
80.die
因……而死
81.differ
与……不同
82.keep／stop／prevent
不让……做
83.learn
12.clear
清除掉，消散
13.die
逐渐消失,减弱
14.give
背弃，泄漏，赠送
15.pass
去世
16.put
收拾起来，存起来
17.send
让走开
18.take
拿走，使消失
19.throw
扔掉
20.turn
把……打发走
21.wash
冲走
22.wear
磨掉，消耗
（3）．动词+back
23.call
e
来拿，来取
37.hope/wish
希望得到
38.hunt
寻找
39.long
渴望
40.look
寻找
41.run
竞选
42.search
查找
43.seek
寻找
44.stand
代表，表示
45.take…for
误以为……是
46.wait
等候
（5）．动词+down
47.break
坏了，垮了，分解
48.bring
向……学习
84.result
由于
85.separate…from
把……分离开
86.suffer
受……苦
（8）．动词+of
87.approve
赞成
88.become
发生…情况，怎么啦
plain
抱怨
90.consist
由……组成
91.die
死于
92.dream
梦到
93.hear
听说
94.speak
算出，想出办法等
（12）．动词十in
166.break
强制进入，插话
167.bring
引进，使得到收入
168.call
召集，来访
169.cut
插入
170.drop
拜访
171.fill
填写
172.get
收获，进入
173.give
让步
174.hand
上交
175.join
参加
176.look
来访，参观
177.persist
划掉
142.die
灭绝
143.figure
算出，理解
144.find
查出，弄明白
145.give
散发，分发，用完
146.go
熄灭
147.hand
散发
148.help
救助
149.hold
坚持下去
150.keep
使不进入，挡住
151.leave
省略，删掉
152.let
泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
153.look
131.rely
依靠
132.spend…on
在……花钱
133.take
雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
134.try
试穿
135.turn(switch)
打开
（11）．动词+out
136.break
爆发
137.bring
阐明，使表现出
138.burst
进发
139.carry
执行，进行
e
出版，出来
141.cross
187.fall
跌倒，摔倒
188.get
克服
189.go
审阅，检查，研究
当心，提防
154.make
理解，看清楚
155.pick
选出
156.point
指出
157.put
扑灭
158.run
用完
159.send
发出，派遣
160.set
出发，着手，摆放
161.speak
大胆讲出
162.try
试用，试验
163.turn
结果是，生产，培养
164.wear
穿破，使……疲劳
165.work