2018-2019学年河南名校联盟高三下学期2月联考英语
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专题3.7 与力的分解合成相关的牛顿运动定律问题-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2020高考精品系列(原卷版)
专题3.7与力的分解合成相关的牛顿运动定律问题【考纲解读与考频分析】牛顿运动定律是高中物理核心知识点，力的合成与分解是只要的方法，二者结合考查是高考命题热点。
【高频考点定位】：牛顿运动定律 力的合成与分解考点一：与力的分解合成相关的牛顿运动定律问题【3年真题链接】1.（2018年4月浙江选考）可爱的企鹅喜欢在冰面上游玩，如图所示，有一企鹅在倾角为的斜面上，先以加速度从冰面底部由静止开始沿直线向上“奔跑”，时，突然卧倒以肚皮贴着冰面向前滑行，最后退滑到出发点，完成一次游戏企鹅在滑动过程中姿势保持不变。
若企鹅肚皮与冰面间的动摩擦因数，已知，求：企鹅向上“奔跑”的位移大小；企鹅在冰面上滑动的加速度大小；企鹅退滑到出发点的速度大小。
计算结果可用根式表示2.（17分）（2016四川理综）避险车道是避免恶性交通事故的重要设施，由制动坡床和防撞设施等组成，如图竖直平面内，制动坡床视为水平面夹角为θ的斜面。
一辆长12 m 的载有货物的货车因刹车失灵从干道驶入制动坡床，当车速为23 m/s 时，车尾位于制动坡床的低端，货物开始在车厢内向车头滑动，当货物在车厢内滑动了4 m 时，车头距制动坡床顶端38 m ，再过一段时间，货车停止。
已知货车质量是货物质量的4倍，货物与车厢间的动摩擦因数为0.4；货车在制动坡床上运动收到的坡床阻力大小为货车和货物总重的0.44倍。
货物与货车分别视为小滑块和平板，取2cos =1sin =0.1=10m /s g θθ，，。
求：（1）货物在车厢内滑动时加速度的大小和方向；（2）制动坡床的长度。
【2年模拟再现】1. （2019福建莆田二模）如图，装有水的杯子从倾角α=53°的斜面上滑下，当水面稳定时，水面与水平面的夹角β=16°．取重力加速度g =10m /s 2，sin53°=0.8，sin16°=0.28，则（ ）A.杯子下滑的加速度大小为B. 杯子下滑的加速度大小为C. 杯子与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为D. 杯子与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为2．（2018洛阳一模）如图所示，某科研单位设计了一空间飞行器，飞行器从地面起飞时，发动机提供的动力方向与水平方向夹角α＝60°，使飞行器恰恰与水平方向成θ＝30°角的直线斜向右上方匀加速飞行，经时间t 后，将动力的方向沿逆时针旋转60°同时适当调节其大小，使飞行器依然可以沿原方向匀减速飞行，飞行器所受空气阻力不计，下列说法中正确的是( )A ．加速时动力的大小等于mgB ．加速时加速度的大小为gC ．减速时动力的大小等于23mg D ．减速飞行时间t 后速度为零 3．（12分）（2019河南天一大联考6）一质量为m ＝0.1kg 的滑块（可视为质点）从倾角为θ＝37°、长为L ＝6m 的固定粗糙斜面顶端由静止释放，滑块运动到斜面底端时的速度大小为v ，所用的时间为t 。
专题7.8 子弹打木块模型(解析版) -3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2020高考精品系列
专题7.8 子弹打木块模型【考纲解读与考频分析】子弹打木块模型是重要模型，也是高考命题情景之一。
【高频考点定位】：子弹打木块模型考点一：子弹打木块模型 【3年真题链接】1.（2018天津理综·9）（1）质量为0.45 kg 的木块静止在光滑水平面上，一质量为0.05 kg 的子弹以200 m/s 的水平速度击中木块，并留在其中，整个木块沿子弹原方向运动，则木块最终速度的大小是__________m/s 。
若子弹在木块中运动时受到的平均阻力为4.5×103 N ，则子弹射入木块的深度为_______m 。
【参考答案】（1）20 0.2【解析】动量守恒V m M mv )(+=，解得s m V /20= 子弹射入木块的深度即相对位移为d ，有22)(2121V M m mv fd +-=解得m d 2.0= 2.（2018海南高考物理）如图，用长为l 的轻绳悬挂一质量为M 的沙箱，沙箱静止。
一质量为m 的弹丸以速度v 水平射入沙箱并留在其中，随后与沙箱共同摆动一小角度。
不计空气阻力。
对子弹射向沙箱到与其共同摆过一小角度的过程（ ）A ． 若保持m 、v 、l 不变，M 变大，则系统损失的机械能变小B ． 若保持M 、v 、l 不变，m 变大，则系统损失的机械能变小C ． 若保持M 、m 、l 不变，v 变大，则系统损失的机械能变大D ．若保持M 、m 、v 不变，l 变大，则系统损失的机械能变大 【参考答案】C【命题意图】此题考查子弹打木块模型、动量守恒定律、能量守恒定律及其相关的知识点。
【解题思路】一质量为m 的弹丸以速度v 水平射入沙箱并留在其中，根据动量守恒定律，mv =（m+M ）v’，系统损失机械能△E = 12mv 2-12（m+M ）v’2=()22mMv m M +，若保持M 、m 、l 不变，v 变大，则系统损失的机械能变大，选项C 正确；△E =()22mMv m M +=()22/1mv m M +，由此可知，若保持m 、v 、l 不变，M 变大，则系统损失的机械能变大，选项A 错误；△E =()22mMv m M +=()221/Mv M m +，由此可知，若保持M 、v 、l 不变，m 变大，则系统损失的机械能变大，选项B 错误；由于损失的机械能与轻绳长度l 无关，所以若保持M 、m 、v 不变，l 变大，则系统损失的机械能不变，选项D 错误。
高考英语读后续写三大主题意境十大经典话题精选荟萃：08：动物求助篇(人与自然)
【考前特训】08：动物求助篇（人与自然）-2024年高考英语读后续写三大主题意境十大经典话题精选荟萃题源：【1】2024届湖北省汉阳县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题【2】2024届河南省邓州市部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题【3】2024届辽宁省辽宁名校联盟（东北三省联考）高三3月联合模拟预测英语试题【4】河北省沧州市沧县中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题【5】2024届山东省山东省实验中学高三下学期二模英语试题【6】2024届山西省晋中市平遥县高三4月（二模）大联考英语试题【7】2024届山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题【8】2024届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三下学期4月强化训练英语试题【9】2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题【10】2024届浙江省金华市十校高三下学期4月二模英语试题含答案1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend, Cocoa, and I live in a senior-citizen apartment complex in a lovely small town. Cocoa is a ten-year-old poodle(卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year-old lady, so you can see we both qualify as senior citizens.Years ago, I promised myself that when I retired I would get a chocolate poodle to share my golden years. From the very beginning, Cocoa has always been exceptionally well-behaved. I never have to tell him anything more than once. He is extremely neat—when taking toys from his box to play, he always puts them back when he is finished. I have been accused of being obsessively neat, and sometimes I wonder if he mimics me or if he was born that way, too.He is a wonderful companion. When I throw a ball for him, he picks it up in his mouth and gives it back to me. He does many amusing things that make me laugh, and when that happens, he is so delighted that he just keeps it up. I enjoy his company very much.But almost two years ago, Cocoa did something that challenged comprehension. Was it a miracle or a coincidence? It is certainly a mystery.One afternoon, Cocoa started acting strangely. I was sitting on the floor playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side of my chest. He had never done anything like this before, and I told him, “No.” Usually, one “no” is sufficient, but not that day. He stopped briefly, then suddenly ran toward me from the other side of the room, throwing his entire weight—eighteen pounds—at the right side of my chest. He crashed into me and I yelled in pain. It hurt more than I thought it would have.Soon after this, I felt a lump (肿瘤). I went to the doctors, and after X-rays, tests and lab work were done, they told me I had cancer.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
名校版高考英语语法复习专题 定语从句
名校版高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which 2．who/that 3．which/that4．which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1．In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down，________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2．For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3．This was returned because the person to ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4．The 55－km Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge，________ was opened on Oct.24,2018，connects Guangdong Province with China’s two special administrative regions，Hong Kong and Macao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5．Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown，________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6．As more and more people own private cars，parking has become a big headache for many car owners，especially forthose ________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7．The video，________ length was just 7 seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8．He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people ________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9．His interest started a few years ago，________ he was in college and studying wildlife science.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14．In their class there are altogether 54 students，half of ________ wear glasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16．We expect you to become someone of ________ we’ll feel very proud in the future.(2021年沧州二模)17．My parents are the most important for me，without ________ support，I wouldn’t have reached that far.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18．As the dark horse，China’s football team swept into the quarter－finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19．Mensa is a society for bright people，and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20．My grandpa，________ is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1．which 2．which 3．whom 4．which5．where 6．who 7．whose 8．who/that 9．when10．where 11．where 12．where 13．which/that14．whom 15．which 16．whom 17．whose18．where 19．which/that 20．as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1．________(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 2．________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s 3．________ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4．________ (permanent) disappear.The richcollection of genes 5．________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They sayhuman 6．________ (activity) and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 7．________ loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of peoplefrom 8．________ (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 9．________ (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality，10．________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】1．increasing 2．helps 3．largest4．permanently 5．that/which 6．activities7．for 8．starvation 9．to control 10．but[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns,deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。
2020版高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析
有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词技法一了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。
理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。
(一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long(see)the benefit.解析：to see句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。
不定式短语to see作目的状语。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve)water quality.解析：to improve句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
故用不定式to improve作目的状语。
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(cook)a meal.解析：to cook根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。
(二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.解析：exceeding句意：在这段时期大约创造了13500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12000的预期数字。
分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版）1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】关系代词引导的定语从句◆她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三下学期2月大联考英语试题
2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三下学期2月大联考英语试题1. Best Nonfiction Books of 2022To Boldly Grow: Finding Joy, Adventure, and Dinner in Your Own Backyard, by Tamar Haspel $18 At AmazonThis how-to guide by Tamar Haspel digs into the joy of “first-hand food”. The self-assumed “gardener” wants tp show others how growing, fishing, or even hunting for our own food can change the way we think about not just what we eat but also who we are.Release date: March 8, 2022The Lonely Hunter: How Our Search for Love Is Broken, by Aimée Lutkin$12 At AmazonAfter finding herself at a dinner party surrounded by couples asking about her dating life, writer Aimée Lutkin decided to start a social experim ent. She set out to see if there’s a trick to escaping loneliness by going on hundreds of dates, reading books by all the experts, and exploring the wellness industrial complex.Release date: February 8, 2022The Nineties: A Book, by Chuck Klosterman$15 At AmazonNew York Times best-selling author Chuck Klosterman analyzes the iconic(象征性的)decade that was the 1990s. He talks about it all: the fall of the Berlin Wall, Titanic, the rise of the Internet, 9/11, Seinfeld, Cop Killer, and much more.Release date: February 8, 2022In the Margins: On the Pleasures of Reading and Writing, by Elena Ferrante$19 At AmazonAlthough she may not have wanted to show her identity, famous Italian novelist Elena Ferrante is willing to share the origins of her literary talents. In four essays, she talks about herself as a reader and writer, her influences and the challenges she’s faced.Release date: March 15, 20221. Which book might be suitable for you if you are interested in food?A．The Nineties.B．To Boldly Grow.C．In the Margins.D．The Lonely Hunter.2. What do The Lonely Hunter and The Nineties have in common?A．They are both aimed at experts. B．They both cover the same topics.C．They have the same release date. D．They are written by best-selling authors.3. Whose book is the most expensive?A．Tamar Haspel’s.B．Aimée Lutkin’s.C．Elena Ferrante’s.D．Chuck Klosterman’s.2. After talking about it for years, I finally got to visit Puglia in 2021. Not for a week or two but an entire month. I sure am glad that I married a half-Italian.A little background, my husband’s father’s family is from Salento in Puglia and they even have a place to stay there on the beach. I have heard about this place ever since I got married. I ended up visiting it six years after being married.Honestly, it wasn’t my first time in Italy. I was in the Trentino region before but most of the Italians told me that “the real Italy only starts from the south of Rome”. Anyway, I was all set to have a very “average” experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise. That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands. Moreover, I have also visited countries that are known for their amazing food and I thought I’d find Italian food very “plain and basic”, bu t I was wrong. I didn’t expect to love it so much.If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once, it has got to be Italy. In terms of culture, family, food, art, architecture and music—they all play an important part individually and wholly. Italians take pride in their culture.It is hard to describe how it is to experience a new culture. I come from a country where culture plays a very visible part and I felt something similar in Italy. Even if you arrive in Italy with a closed mind, over time the c ountry will win you over because you can’t help but fall in love with it.1. Why does the author always want to visit Puglia?A．It’s where she was born.B．It’s a famous tourist site.C．She is interested in Roman culture. D．She has heard of it for long.2. How does the author feel after visiting the south of Italy?A．Curious. B．Proud. C．Amazed. D．Disappointed. 3. What impressed the author most about Italy?A．Its culture. B．Its architecture.C．Its scenery. D．Its geographical location.4. Where does this text probably come from?A．A travel diary. B．A science report.C．A geography textbook. D．An advertising brochure.3. Scientists have discovered what they believe is the world’s largest plant, an underwater field of sea grass that stretches for 1.12. miles off the west coast of Australia. This huge meadow(草地)has spread widely all through Shark Bay. The sea grass plant is believed to be around 4, 500 years old.Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds. The DNA of the plants that grow from these seeds is slightly different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.What they learned shocked them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA. That meant that they were all just one plant, one big sea grass plant spreading out over 77 square miles. This makes it the largest known plant in the world by far.So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers arid seeds, it spreads by cloning(克隆)itself. As its roots spread out under the sea floor, new plants shoot up from those roots.The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another wa y. It’s a “polyploid”. Usually, an organism(有机体)has two parents, and gets half of its DNA from each. But polyploid organisms have all of the DNA from both parents, meaning they have twice as much DNA. The scientists think the extra DNA may make it easier for the sea grass to survive in difficult conditions.The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 14 inches a year. Because of the history of Shark Bay and the rate of growth, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4, 500 years old. 1. Why do scientists compare the DNA of the sea plants?A．To find ways to protect sea plants.B．To discover the diversity of sea plants.C．To identify the oldest plants in the sea.D．To explore the unknown ocean resources.2. What can we learn about the sea grass in Shark Bay?A．Its DNA cannot be cloned.B．It blooms and bears many seeds.C．Its roots are a connected whole.D．It is the fastest growing grass in the world.3. What is one of the advantages of polyploid organisms?A．Gaining the ability to grow bigger.B．Getting parts of the parents’ DNA.C．Having an advantage over every sea plant.D．Being more adaptable to tough conditions.A．Genetic Changes in Sea Grass B．Ecological Status of the Sea FloorC．Scientists Found World’s Largest Plant D．New Underwater Grass Is Discovered 4. A study finds that urban trees can survive increased heat and insect pests fairly well —unless they are thirsty. Lack of water not only harms trees, but allows other problems to have an extra effect on trees in urban environments.“We would see some vibrant urban trees covered in scale insects(甲壳虫),” says Emily Meineke, a researcher at Harvard and first author of a paper on the study. “We wanted to know what allowed these tr ees to deal with these pests so much more successfully. ”The researchers collected detailed data on 40 urban willow oaks over the course of two years. The data included temperature, how water-stressed the trees were, and the density(密度)of scale insects which are well-known tree pests.They also conducted laboratory experiments using willow oak seedlings. In these experiments, the researchers controlled the temperature, water and the presence of scale insects. They found that higher temperatures could actually have a positive effect on tree growth, as long as the trees had adequate water. And scale insects had little or no bad effect on the trees if the trees were not water-stressed. They also found that water stress limited tree growth all by itself. But the presence of increased heat and/or scale insects, when combined with water stress, had a multiplier effect—limiting growth far more than water stress or scale insects alone.“This tells us that management strategies aimed at increasing tree hydration(水合作用)in cities may reduce the bad effects of all three of these key stressors, ”says Meineke. “And that is likely to become increasingly important as water availability, temperature and pest abundance are affected by further urbanization and climate change. ”“For example, urban planners s hould design urban landscapes that keep storm water in vegetation; invest in hydration strategies, such as appropriate soil quality and soil volume; and plant drought-tolerant tree species in the hottest parts of their cities, ”says Frank, an associate pro fessor of entomology.1. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Weak. B．Broken. C．Full of years. D．Full of life.2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Threats to urban trees. B．The researchers’ findings.C．The effects of water on cities. D．The protection of urban trees.3. How can we help urban trees grow well according to Meineke?A．By controlling insects. B．By stopping city expanding.C．By lowering the temperature. D．By increasing tree hydration.A．To reduce pollution in big cities. B．To offer advice to urban planners.C．To promote common knowledge. D．To find effective ways of planting.5. People love to sing! Whether you sing in the shower or with a chorus, raising your voice in song comes with some very surprising benefits. From improving your mood to making you healthier, there is scientific evidence that singing is good for your body and your mind. 1It helps relieve stress.Singing can help relieve stress by reducing cortisol(皮质醇), a hormone that is known as the “stress hormone”. It is naturally produced by your body. 2 A study measured the amount of cortisol in the participants before and after singing. The researchers found that cortisol levels were lower after singing.3People who sing use deep breathing and control the use of the muscles in their breathing systems. While singing cannot treat lung diseases? anything that helps to strengthen the throat muscles could help people breathe easier.It helps you have a sound sleep.If your sleep is interrupted by snoring(打鼾), try singing. 4 A 2008 UK study about the effect of singing on snoring compared singers with non-singers. The researchers found that far fewer singers snored, and they recommend singing as a potential treatment for snoring.It may improve memory.5 A study found that besides remembering the lyrics(歌词), singing brought back other memories too. The researchers found that singing songs that were learned in childhood actually caused a return of very specific memories and that gave the participants a feeling of hope and positivity.6. Every night, I hold my precious boy in my arms. When I ________ him to sleep, I can feel the unconditional love and ________ my little angel has for me. He is a ________ little boy with darkhair and big dark brown eyes. We ________ him when he was four days old and we ________ him Eric Daniel.When Eric came to this world, he had to stay in the ________ because of an infection. On the fourth day, Eric was ________ from the hospital and was able to go home with us. What a wonderful day that was! I just ________ at this precious angel. I couldn’t ________ after all these years that I was now the mother of this beautiful child.It took 10 months for the adoption to become ________. On that day we stood before the Judge________ Eric legally ours. I had ________ in my eyes, and when I looked at my husband John, he had tears too. That was a very ________ day for us. It has been over two years now since we were ________ with Eric and I truly have ________ every day that I spend as a mother.I plan on ________ Eric someday that he is adopted. His birth mother loved him enough to choose to give him ________ and to give him to a family who ________ adores him. Eric will always know that he is very much ________ and cherished. Of course, I didn’t ________ him, bu t he grew inside my heart.1.A．inspire B．fool C．rock D．force2.A．respect B．duty C．trust D．wisdom3.A．weak B．clever C．disabled D．beautiful4.A．adopted B．discovered C．met D．abandoned5.A．considered B．named C．promoted D．found6.A．hotel B．house C．town D．hospital7.A．driven B．released C．delivered D．protected8.A．stared B．glared C．laughed D．pointed9.A．believe B．remember C．stand D．resist10.A．personal B．normal C．final D．unusual11.A．remarking B．declaring C．permitting D．expecting12.A．sadness B．fears C．anger D．tears13.A．busy B．ordinary C．long D．memorable14.A．charged B．bored C．blessed D．faced15.A．wasted B．enjoyed C．ruined D．imagined16.A．telling B．warning C．reminding D．recognizing17.A．education B．faith C．life D．wealth18.A．eventually B．aimlessly C．usually D．absolutely19.A．encouraged B．loved C．appreciated D．missed20.A．give birth to B．put up with C．take care of D．take pride in7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
十年(2015-2024)高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试卷汇编 专题16-定语从句
7.[2023年全国甲卷]Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4.______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
8.[2023年全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place3.______welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life
9.[2023年北京卷]Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,8thousands were attending a water conference.
28.[2018年浙江卷6月]Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheapitcan be to eat out.
29.[2017年全国I卷]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not goodfor the health.
高考英语一轮复习 第一 Module 1 Small Talk高三英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Small TalkⅠ.情景默写1.Though lacking(缺少) experience，the young teacher manages the class well.2.Try to act confidently(自信地) in examination，even if you are nervous.3.I’d like to take this opportunity(机会) to thank you everyone for your hard work on the project.4.The noise from the next room interrupted(打断) my train of thought.5.He purposely(故意地) put the child’s head in a position for her to see it.6.He was not at all nervous(紧张的)，for he knew what to expect.7.It is generally agreed that small talk is a kind of informal(非正式的) talk about unimportant things.8.Please give us advance(预先的)warning of any changes.9.John apologized(道歉) to the teacher for his absence from school.10.The author’s purpose(目的)in writing this book was to draw attention to the problems.11.What a coincidence(巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.12.Under no circumstances(情况)will we agree to lend money to him.13.I can’t imagine(想象) what will happen if I lose this opportunity.14.He cheered up(振作起来)at once when his father promised to buy hima cellphone.15.Tom was trying to show off(炫耀)his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.16.It rained yesterday and as a consequence(结果)the match was canceled.17.Don’t look anybody directly in the eye when talking，but don’t look away from(把目光从……移开)them，either.18.Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition(另外)，he is also a famous writer.Ⅱ.词性转换1.We did wrong to him.I have apologised(apology) to him and you should make an apology too.2.Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)3.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginary novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)4.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)5.It’s impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary，it’s polite to talk to them gently.(polite)1.句型公式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。