2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

词语辨析一：

ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe"归因于..."

ascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换

contribute(to)有助于,促成...

owe(to)把...归功于(褒义)

1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes____to the increase of cancers.

A.ascribe

B.attribute

C.contribute

D.owe

2.Professor Li____his success to his mother.

A.owns

B.ruins

C.owes

D.roars

3.We____Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.

A.subject

B.attribute

C.owing

D.refer

4.The discover of America is usually____to Columbus.

A.ascribed

B.gave

C.rewarded

D.contributed

5.One should not____one's error to objective conditions.

A.apply

B.owe

C.contribute

D.ascribe

6.I___it to you that I finished my work in time.

A.owe

B.contribute

C.award

D.give

7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly____to a better understanding between the two countries.

A.ascribe

B.attribute

C.contribute

D.owe

8.This poem is____to Homer.

A.owed

B.ascribed

C.contributed

D. belong

1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes__C__to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.

A.ascribe

B.attribute

C.contribute

D.owe

2.Professor Li__C__his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.

A.owns

B.ruins(破坏)

C.owes/ascribe/attribute

D.roars(吼叫)

3.We__B__Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.

A.subject to服从

B.attribute/ascribe

C.owing to由于

D.refer to参阅,涉及

4.The discover of America is usually__A__to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.

A.ascribed/attributed/owed

B.gave

C.rewarded

D.contributed

5.One should not__D__one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.

A.apply to运用,申请

B.owe

C.contribute

D.ascribe/attribute

6.I__A__it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.

A.owe...to...把...归功于...

B.contribute

C.award

D.give

7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly__C__to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.

A.ascribe

B.attribute

C.contribute

D.owe

8.This poem is__B__to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.

A.owed

B.ascribed...to...(认为...归属于...)

C.contributed

D.belong(没有被动语态)

词语辨析二：

assemble,accumulate,collect,gather"聚集,收集..."

assemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据)vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)

accumulate指知识财富的"累积,积聚"

collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换;vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)

gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群

1.People sometimes____one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby.

A.gather

B.assemble

C.collect

D.accumulate

2.The kindergartener____the children round her.

A.assembled

B.collected

C.gathered

D.accumulated

3.Everybody____in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

A.accumulate

B.assembled

C.piled

D.joined

4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____.

A.accumulating

B.accountant

C.accumulation

D.accommodation

5.I went to several libraries to____information about the scheme.

A.gain

B.assemble

C.accumulate

D. gather

1.People sometimes__C__one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as

a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.

A.gather

B.assemble

C.collect

D.accumulate

2.The kindergartener__C__the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.

A.assembled

B.collected

C.gathered

D.accumulated

3.Everybody__B__in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.

A.accumulate

B.assembled(vi.)

C.piled堆积

D.joined(接连)

4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on __A__.如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out"整理")

A.accumulating(keep on doing...)

B.accountant

C.accumulation

D.accommodation

5.I went to several libraries to__D__information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜