【2020最新】八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorld句式精讲精练新版仁爱版
教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorld句式精讲精练新版仁爱版编辑：__________________时间：__________________句式精讲精练【句式精讲】1.What are you thinking about?(1) think about意为“考虑；就……思考”。
此时think about与think of意思相近，可以互换。
例如：Are you thinking about the question? 你在考虑那个问题吗？What are you thinking about? 你在想什么？(2) What do/did sb. think of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。
例如：— What do you think of the book written by him?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？— It is very good. 很好。
(3) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。
例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？2.But now they have less and less land to live on.本句中less是little的比较级，less and less意为“越来越少”。
形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级，这种句型表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意思是“越来越……”。
例如：longer and longer 越来越长； more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮。
夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。
【拓展】另两种表示比较的句型：（1）“The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语”。
这个句型是形容词/副词比较级的叠加用法，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意思是“越……，（就）越……”。
例如：The more careful you are, th e fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心，出现的问题就越少。
（2）as+形容词/副词的原级+as... 这个句型表示同级比较，即比较的结果是一样的，在as和as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。
在否定句中既可以用not as...as...，也可以用not so... as...，表示前者不如后者。
例如：He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一样高。
It is not as/ so warm as it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
3. Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.make + sb.+ 形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
例如：Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
【拓展】（1）make +sb.+ 过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。
例如：Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.在雨中等他让我很烦。
（2）make + sb.+动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。
例如：Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
（3）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。
例如：The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.老板使他一天工作15个小时。
4. It’s a little cheaper.a little可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级、动词以及介词短语，表示“有点，稍稍”。
例如：He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old. 她才五十多一点。
【拓展】 a little与a bit的辨析：（1）a little可修饰形容词或副词（包括比较级）；可直接修饰不可数名词；用于否定句时，not a little表示“非常，十分”，相当于very。
例如：We may need a little help. 我们也许需要一点帮助。
I’m not a little tired. 我非常累。
（2）a bit修饰形容词或副词，可与a little互换；修饰不可数名词时要加of；用于否定句时，not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于“not at all”。
例如：We may need a bit of help. 我们也许需要一点帮助。
I’m not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。
5. What did it look like?look like意为“看起来像……” 应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。
例如：He looks like a famous movie star.他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it’s going to rain soon.天看起来要下雨。
【拓展】（1）take after意为“像……，与……相似”。
take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。
例如：She took after her mother almost in everything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam was my grandfather and I take after him.亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像（2）be similar to一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。
例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的问题和你的相似。
6. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。
其过去式和过去分词为spent。
用法如下：时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例如：I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。
【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：词语主语结构spend 人(sb.) sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in)doing sth. /on sth.It takes sb. some time take it作形式主语to dosth.(真正主语) pay 人(sb.) sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.cost sth.(物) sth. costs sb. + 金钱例如：I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
【句式精练】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句）_______ the Smiths _______ supper?2. You’d better get there early.（同义句转换）You’d better _______ get there _______.3. He’s mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ _______ his bike at this time yesterday.4. Are you sure you’re right?（作肯定回答）_______, I’m _______.5. He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换）He is _______ _______ any other student in his class._______ _______ your parents doing at this time yesterday?7. The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ is the wall around the city?8. It took them about five hours to finish the work.（改为一般疑问句）_______ it _______ them about five hours to finish the work?9. I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.（同义句转换）I think this story is _______ _______ any other story.10. Grandma Zhou enjoys the life in the countryside because it is much cleaner there.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ Grandma Zhou enjoy the life in the countryside?II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
2020年仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Our world附答案
【章节训练】Unit 4 Our World参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Kangkang，can I borrow your bike？﹣_______（）A．I'd love to．B．Thank you．C．Sure．D．You're welcome．【解答】C2．Ann used the computer for shopping，_______？（）A．used she B．usedn't sheC．did she D．didn't she【解答】D3．﹣______ will the fog and haze last？﹣I've no idea．There is no sign of an end．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often【分析】﹣这场雾霾将持续多长时间？﹣我也不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：C 根据句中的关键词last持续以及答语There is no sign of an end可知这场雾霾还在持续当中，可知应该是强调一个时间段，意为多久，多长时间．结合选项，how soon意为还要多久，一般和将来时连用；how far多远；how long 多长时间；how often 多长时间一次．根据意义，故选C．【点评】此题考查疑问词组的用法．做题时联系上下句的语境，并善于抓住和时间有关的关键词结合选项选出答案，必要时可一一排除．要求学生对这种常见的疑问词组的意义一定要记牢，这样做起题来就会事半功倍．4．Susan is ______ girl in our class．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】苏珊是我们班里最高的女孩儿．【解答】答案：D根据"Susan is ______ girl in our class"可知，这里是在拿苏珊和全班的女生相比，所以这里应该用最高级tallest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故答案为D【点评】做这道题首先要根据语境确定此处应该用形容词的最高级，然后根据选项确定正确答案．5．﹣Did you have breakfast this morning？﹣No．I got up late and went school breakfast．（）A．without B．in C．for D．after【分析】﹣你今天早上吃早饭了吗？﹣没有．我起床晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了．【解答】without表示没有；in表示在…里；for表示为了，对于；after表示在…后，之后．问句问有没有吃早饭，由No可知是否定回答，说明没有吃早饭，选A，表示没有．故选：A．【点评】考查常用介词意思和用法的掌握，熟悉各介词的用法和一些固定搭配是解题关键．6．Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper．（）A．while B．before C．after D．if【分析】我正在读报纸的时候，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候、在…期间．B在…之前．C在…之后．D如果、是否．结合语境"我正在读报纸的________，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话"可知，while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，意思是"当…时候"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．7．﹣Where are you going to work next year？﹣_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing．（）A．I'm not so sure．B．I think so．C．That's a good idea．D．I hope not．【分析】﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．【解答】选项A：我不太确定，选项B：我想是这样，选项C：好主意，选项D：我希望不是．结合句意：﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．8．﹣Why do you like living in the countryside？﹣Because there's _______ noise and _______ cars there．（）A．less；fewer B．fewer；lessC．less；less D．fewer；fewer【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．【解答】less的原级是little，所以后面只能修饰不可数名词；fewer的原级是few，所以后面只能修饰可数名词．根据第一个空格后面的词语是noise，这是一个不可数名词，所以要用less来填空；第二个空格后面的词语是cars，是可数名词，所以要用fewer来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．﹣There are many old houses in Beijing，aren't there？﹣_______ Only a few remain now．（）A．Yes，they are．B．No，they aren't．C．No，there aren't．D．Yes，there are．【分析】北京有很多老房子，不是吗？﹣没有，现在只剩下几个了．【解答】there be 句型一般疑问句，回答也用there be，排除A，B；此题根据语境：北京有很多老房子，不是吗？没有，现在只剩下几个了，用否定回答．故选：C．【点评】此题考查反义疑问句，在熟知反义疑问句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10．Li Lei is _____ shorter than Li Ping．（）A．a few B．much C．very D．many【分析】李磊比李萍矮多了．【解答】根据句意：李磊比李萍矮多了．考查shorter是比较级，结合选项，只有much 可以修饰比较级．这是固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．﹣An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday．Did you _______ it？﹣Yes．I _______ it killed many people．That's too terrible．（）A．hear；hear B．hear of；hear ofC．hear；hear of D．hear of；hear【分析】﹣昨天一场地震袭击了玉树．你听说了吗？﹣是的．我听说死了很多人．太可怕了．【解答】hear of+某人/ 某物意为"听说某人/ 某物的情况"；hear意为"听到；听见"，侧重结果．由句意可知选D．故选：D．【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的答案．12．The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city．（）A．this B．that C．these D．those【分析】农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．【解答】根据句意：农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"用来代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词；these意思是"这些"；those意思是"那些"用来代替前面出现的复数名词．根据题干，可知要用those来代替前面出现的可数名词复数rivers，故选：D．【点评】熟悉指示代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．﹣You are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit _______？﹣OK，Mom．Is it all right here？（）A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer【分析】﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？可知此处是比较级，结合选项，A．更快B．更慢C．更远D．更近．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．Jack's father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a【分析】Jack的爸爸是一名演员，他妈妈是一名科学家．【解答】考查冠词，表示职业用不定冠词a/an，意为一个，a用于辅音前，an用于元音前，actor开头发元音，scientist开头发辅音．故选：B．【点评】数量掌握不定冠词a与an的区别，会区分单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音15．Look!There is a dog，two _______ and two _______ in the picture．（）A．cows；sheeps B．mice；tigerC．gooses；snakes D．foxes；wolves【分析】看！图片上有一只狗，两只狐狸和两只狼．【解答】答案：D根据空格前分别问基数词two后跟可数名词复数，对照选项可知选项A中sheep"绵羊"的复数为sheep，故排除A；选项B中tiger"老虎"的复数为tigers，故排除B；选项C中goose"鹅"的复数为geese，故排除C，选项D中foxes，wolves分别是fox"狐狸"和wolf"狼"的复数，故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．﹣Is everyone out of the fire？﹣No，____________ two men are still in the burning house.（）A．another B．other C．the other D．others【分析】每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的，故选A．B其它的，C两者当中的另外一个，D其他人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．﹣﹣I called you this morning，but nobody answered．﹣﹣I_______flowers in my garden at that time．（）A．watered B．was wateringC．water D．am watering【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．【解答】答案：B．结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．"，由句意结合at that time判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．18．﹣﹣How many students are there in your school？﹣﹣students，I think．（）A．Thousand of B．Three thousandsC．Three thousand D．Three thousands of【分析】﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．【解答】答案：C．考查数词．句意"﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．"，thousand千，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，后面还要用介词of，然后才能接名词．因此只有C选项符合要求．其它不正确．答案是C．【点评】本题考查数词中hundred，thousand和million的用法．当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当表示不确定的泛指数时，则用复数，后用介词of．要根据具体语境完成试题．19．This kind of animal is more dangerous than ____ animal．（）A．any B．any other C．other D．the other【分析】这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．【解答】any "任何，是不定代词，"any other"任何其他"，other "其他"，是不定代词，the other "另一个"，形容词的比较级+than any other 表示比较的对象在同一范围之内，若不在范围之内，则不用other，只用any．由句意"这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．"可知，答案应是any other．故选：B．【点评】本题考查近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．20．It's necessary us some ways to protect ourselves．（）A．of；to learn B．for；learningC．for；to learn D．of；learning【分析】我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．【解答】考查固定句式．句意"我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…，for与表示事物特征特点的形容词连用．of与表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用．由形容词necessary 必要的，可知，用for．第二个空用to learn．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．二．填空题21．（1）B About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．（2）A When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．（3）E（4）D Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．（5）C You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．从方框中选择正确的选项填入空白处．【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢在网上购物，详细的介绍了人们喜欢网上购物的原因，及其网上购物的优点．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．美国大约85%的互联网用户喜欢在网上购物．韩国拥有99%的人口，是互联网用户最喜欢在网上购物的国家之一．可知结合选项，应说网上购物在大多数网民中很流行．故选B．2．A 根据后句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说网上购物方便快捷，因为人们可以在家里用电脑购物．故选A．3．E 根据前句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说几天后，有人会把他买的东西送到他家．故选E．4．D 根据后句Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．在圣诞节购物季节，网上购物很流行，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时候网上购物，他们不需要在商店里排队等候．可知结合选项，应说网上购物还有其他一些好处．故选D．5．C 根据后句You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．你有机会把你想要的东西保存在你的电脑上，然后再回来决定是否要它．可知结合选项，应说网上购物可以让一个人做一些舒适的购物．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三．完形填空22．Can you think of a country without paper？British former Prime Minister（英国前任首相），Gordon Brown，wants to change Britain into just such a （1）C"Everyone in the country will have their own website in four years．" he said．After people have their own website，they can do things on the Internet．（2）A，people can "see" doctors on the Internet，and doctors（3）C also answer them through the Internet．Parents can learn（4）B their children's studies on the Internet．So，（5）D don't need to give them the report cards （报告单）．This not only saves （6）B，but also saves money．Many people won't need to go to their offices．They can work （7）D．The Prime Minister said that it would save billions （十亿）of pounds a year．The most important thing is that it is（8）A for the environment （环境）．The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things through the Internet．Saving paper can（9）B a lot of trees．If people carry out（执行）the plan，Britain will become the first country without（10）C"I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy（数字经济）"，said Gordon Brown．（1）A．city B．countryside C．country D．farm（2）A．For example B．Instead of C．As for D．As a result（3）A．must B．need C．can D．may（4）A．from B．about C．at D．of（5）A．parents B．workers C．doctors D．teachers（6）A．energy B．time C．room D．water（7）A．in office B．in factory C．at school D．at home（8）A．good B．bad C．cheap D．at home（9）A．grow B．save C．plant D．cut（10）A．Internet B．book C．paper D．newspaper【分析】文章介绍了英国前任首相Gordon Brown想把英国变成一个人人拥有自己网站的国家．并设想了这个计划的一系列好处．【解答】（1）C 考查名词，A．city城市；B．countryside农村；C．country国家；D．farm 农场，根据change Britain into…，可知Britain是一个国家，是指把英国变成一个…的国家，故选C．（2）A 考查短语，A．For example例如；B．Instead of代替；C．As for至于；D．As a result 结果，根据后文people can"see"doctors on the Internet，and doctors （3）also answer them through the Internet，可知是举例说明人们可以在互联网上做事情，故选A．（3）C 考查动词，A．must必须；B．need需要；C．can可以；D．may可能，根据they can do things on the Internet，可知人们可以在网上做事，推出此处表示"可以"做，故选C．（4）B 考查介词，A．from从…；B．about关于；C．at在…；D．of …的，根据Parents can learn…their children's studies on the Internet，可知是指learn about了解，句意：父母可以在网上了解他们孩子的学习，故选B．（5）D 考查名词，A．parents父母；B．workers工人；C．doctors医生；D．teachers 老师，根据…give them the report cards，可知是老师给学生成绩报告单，故选D．（6）B 考查名词，A．energy能量；B．time时间；C．room房间；D．water 水，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices，可知，很多人不用到办公室，就省时间了，故选B．（7）D 考查短语，A．in office在办公室；B．in factory在工厂；C．at school在学校；D．at home在家，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices．可知，很多人不用到办公室，所以推出此处是待在家里，故选D．（8）A 考查形容词，A．good好的；B．bad坏的；C．cheap便宜的；D．at home 在家，根据语境，减少用纸，也对环境有好处，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．grow生长；B．save节约；C．plant种植；D．cut切，根据Saving paper can…a lot of trees，可知节约用纸，也会节约树木，故选B．（10）C 考查名词，A．Internet因特网；B．book书；C．paper纸；D．newspaper 报纸，根据文章第一句Can you think of a country without paper？可知，文章说的是不使用纸，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四．阅读理解23．Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red﹣crowned cranes．There are not manyred﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．1．What is the best title of the passage？DA．Less and Less Space for WildlifeB．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD．Zhalong- A Special Place2．The shelter in the first paragraph means A．A．a place to live or stayB．a large zooC．a place to hunt animalsD．a large park3．Which of the following sentences is false？AA．There are a lot of red﹣crowned cranes in other parts of the world．B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds．D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．4．Why are more and more birds endangered？Because D．A．many tourists watch themB．many of the birds diedC．people have less and less placeD．their living place is less and less5．This passage is written to BA．ask people to do something for birds．B．help people learn about protecting wildlife．C．make people understand how important the wetlands are．D．ask students all over the world to watch birds．【分析】扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省．它是世界最著名的湿地之一．这个地区为野生动物提供食物和居所．对于不同种类的植物、鱼类、鸟类来说是一个理想的家园．许多鸟会一整年都舒适的生活在扎龙自然保护区，而一些只短时间呆在这里．湿地里有许多鱼，鸟类很容易捉到它们做食物．对于罕见的红丹顶鹤来说，扎龙自然保护区是非常重要的生存地．世界上的红丹顶鹤已为数不多，其中一些住在扎龙．一些人想把湿地变成农业和建筑用地，这意味着野生动物生存的地方越来越少．由于没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟处在危险中，许多已经死亡．中国政府想要保护这些濒危的鸟类，在扎龙鸟儿能够安全的生存了．每年都有许多旅游者来扎龙看鸟．今年我们的观鸟俱乐部成员打算研究扎龙地区不同种类的鸟和它们的数量变化．研究于下月开始．我们每年做一次鸟类计数．我们现在邀请初中的学生帮忙．我们需要更多的人来帮我们数鸟，做一些帮助鸟类的事情．许多人不明白湿地的重要性．我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．【解答】答案：1～5 DAADB1：D．（综合概括题）best title最佳标题，A野生动物生存地越来越少，B有许多人每年来扎龙看鸟，C扎龙是著名的自然保护区，都说的太片面，纵观全文，D扎龙﹣一个特殊的地方，最全面，强调了扎龙自然保护区与其它地方的与众不同．故选D2：A．（词语理解题）a place to live or stay 一个居住或停留的场所；a large zoo一个大动物园；a place to hunt animals 一个捕猎动物的地方；a large park一个大公园，结合“The area provides food and shelter for wildlife”可知是提供食物和居住的地方，故选A3．A（细节理解题）文中只说“There are not many red﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．”所以没有提到其他地方有许多的红丹顶鹤．故选A4．D （细节理解题）由“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space”可知，因为鸟儿没有足够的生存地所以越来越危险了，所以答案“their living place is less and less”对，故选D5．B （主题把握细节理解题）由“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．”可知“我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．”所以正好符合“This passage is written to help people learn about protecting wildlife．”这篇短文的目的是帮助人们学习保护野生动物．故选B【点评】本题考查学生根据短文提炼主要内容，根据上下文理解词语意思，抓住细节描写判断文意．24．If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends．Let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily（容易地）．（1）If you get lost in the forest，you should B．A．walk around the forest to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give signalsC．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD．shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help？CA．Shouting one time as loudly as you can．B．Crying twice．C．Shouting or whistling three times together．D．Whistling everywhere in the forest．（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that B．A．someone finds something interestingB．people will come and help youC．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen（4）Before night comes，you should try to make a little house with D．A．stoneB．earthC．leaves and grassD．branches（5）Which of the following is the best title？CA．Getting Water in the ForestB．Spending the Night in the ForestC．Surviving （生存）in the ForestD．Calling for Help in the Forest【分析】本文主要讲当你在森林里迷路后，你应该做些什么来保证安全．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can help them find you by staying in one place…Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．你可以通过待在一个地方帮助他们找到你…任何给出三次的信号都是在寻求帮助．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．然后又喊了三声或吹口哨．给出三次的任何信号都是在求助．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．当信号被给出两次时，它就是对求助的回应．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．如果你不认为在夜幕降临之前你会得到帮助，可以尝试用树枝做一个小房子．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．如果你和朋友一起去森林，和他们待在一起．如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路．如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的．可知本文讲的主要是在森林里存活．故选C．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．25．Hurricanes（飓风）are storms．They can cause terrible waves，wind and rain．They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time．Category （类别）•Scientists divide（划分）them into five categories according to thewind speed．•A Category 5 hurricane can destroy（摧毁）all the buildings．Characteristic （特征）•Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，from May 15 th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean．Danger•It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．•A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of ahurricane．After the eye passes，the wind and rain comes again．Safety advice•Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）Hurricane Season usually lasts about C months in the Atlantic Ocean．A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7（2）Hurricanes are divided into five categories by A．A．wind speedB．the degree of damage （破坏程度）C．the places of hurricanesD．the time of hurricanes happening（3）The B of a hurricane is called the eye．A．speedB．centerC．damageD．height（4）When a hurricane comes with heavy rains，D will happen．A．a tsunami （海啸）B．a strong windC．an earthquakeD．a flood（5）When a hurricane happens，we had better C．A．call the policeB．walk outsideC．stay insideD．run after it【分析】本文主要是介绍了飓风的类别，特征，带来的危险以及安全建议．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，在大西洋，飓风季节通常在6月1日到11月30日结束，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Scientists divide （划分）them into five categories according to the wind speed．科学家根据风速将它们划分为五类．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of a hurricane．飓风有眼睛．眼睛意味着飓风的中心．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．当飓风来临大雨时，它会引起洪水．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．在飓风期间呆在家里面，否则你会受伤．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．五．书面表达26．依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇80词左右的短文．1．What hobbies did you use to have？Why did you like them？2．What hobbies do you have now？Why do you like them？3．What different hobbies do you have in different seasons？【分析】高分句型一There are all kinds of hobbies in the world．世界上有各种各样的爱好．这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物．高分句型二I thought pets were very friendly and lovely．我认为宠物非常友好可爱．这是一个宾语从句，I thought是主句，后面的是宾语从句．【解答】My HobbiesThere are all kinds of hobbies in the world【高分句型一，注意there be句型的使用】Different people have different hobbies．Hobbies make us feel happy all the time．I have many hobbies．I used to ride a bike and read story books．They could give us lots ofknowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely，【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点一，你过去有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．【要点二，你现在有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summer I goswimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【要点三，不同季节你有什么不同的爱好？】What are your hobbies？Tell me，please．。
2018-2019学年秋季学期新版仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorld词句精讲精练习题
Unit 4 Our World词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. share（1）share用作及物动词，意为“共用；合用；分享”。
例如：It’s hard to share power. 权力很难分享。
（2）share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
例如：Tony shared his chocolate with other kids.托尼把他的巧克力与其他孩子分着吃了。
She shares a house with two other students.她与另外两个同学合住一所房子。
2. feedfeed作动词，意为“喂养，饲养”。
常用如下搭配：（1）feed…to…中的feed是及物动词，其后接饲料或食物名词作宾语，to为介词，其后一般接动物或小孩等名词表示对象，意为“把……喂给……吃”。
例如：Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。
She has fed milk to the baby. 她已给婴儿喂过奶。
（2）feed…on…中的feed也是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语, on后接食物或饲料名词,意为“用……喂……”。
on与with 可替换。
例如：The child was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。
3. thousandthousand是数词，意为“千”，当表示具体的“几千”时，用“基数词+ thousand”，注意不加-s。
例如：There are nine thousand students in our school. 我们学校有9000名学生。
【拓展】（1）thousands of 表示“数千，成千上万的”，这时thousand后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。
例如：There are thousands of people in the street. 在街上有成千上万的人。
八年级仁爱版上册Unit4OurWorld
八年级仁爱版上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals一.重点词语1. share…with 与……共享2. play with 玩弄，玩耍3. in danger 在危险之中4. feed on 以……为食5. think about 考虑，思考6. enjoy nature 享受自然7. at night 晚上8. in the daytime 白天9. summer vacation 暑假10. thousands of 成千上万11. in fact 事实上12. find out 查明，发现13. in nature 在自然界二.重点句型１.Ｐlants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。
２.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。
３.The rainforests are very important to us.（热带）雨林对我们很重要。
４.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水对所有植物是必需的。
它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。
５.Isn’t it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？６.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。
７.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成１. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：big—bigger—biggest.（4.）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.happy—happier—happiest. （5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。
【2020最新】八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorld综合能力演练2含解析新版仁爱版
教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorld综合能力演练2含解析新版仁爱版编辑：__________________时间：__________________综合能力演练I. 单项选择A. used sheB. usedn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she2. You must _______ the traffic lights when you cross the road.A. pay attention toB. pay attentions toC. pay attention onD. pay attentions on3. —How many students are there in your school?—_______ students, I think.A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of4. —Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer5. Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tired!A. washingB. to washC. washD. washed6. —I think dumplings are _______ more delicious than noodles.—I don’t agree with you.A. muchB. veryC. tooD.so7. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.—Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.A. used toB. use toC. uses toD.is used to8. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean9. —Wow, your school is great!—It is _______ school in the city.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful10. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals inthe world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on[真题链接]1. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but Icouldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?—Sorry. You ________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't3. —______ will the fog and haze last?—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD.How oftenII. 完形填空7 a few seconds. A person might need years 8 so many problems.1. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of2. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive3. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested4. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger5. A. do B. make C. turn D. eat7. A. with B.in C. for D.at8. A. works out B. work C.to work out D.to work9. A. use B. useful C. useless D. to use10. A. why B. how C. because D. whatIII. 阅读理解ADo you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.1. From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.3. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and grey colorsD. they live in forests4. Why can the kind of fish live long?A. Because it is very big and strong.B. Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.C. Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.5.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B. Colors of Different Pests.C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D. Some Animals and Pests.BZhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.6. What is the best title of the passage?A. Less and Less Space for WildlifeB. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD. Zhalong A Special Place7. The shelter in the first paragraph means ______.A. a place to live or stayB. a large zooC. a place to hunt animalsD. a large park8. Which of the following sentences is false?A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.9. Why are more and more birds endangered? Because ______.A. many tourists watch themB. many of the birds diedC. people have less and less placeD. their living place is less and less10. This passage is written to ______.A. ask people to do something for birds.B. help people learn about protecting wildlife.C. make people understand how important the wetlands are.D. ask students all over the world to watch birds.【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。
仁爱英语八年级上期末复习unit_4_Our_world_(整理版)
Topic1 1.语法：(1) 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法(2) 表达偏爱并表明原因2.词汇: (life in the countryside)：the air/ the sky/ the rivers/ the beauty of nature动物: horse/ hen/ cow/ duck/ rabbit / pig/ cat/ sheep(sheep)/ goose(geese) / mouse(mice) Which do you like better, 植物: rose/ tree(forest/ rainforest/ wood) / bambooplants or animals? 3.重点短语：think about/ play with/ sing to/ as we know/ be important to/ share ..with/play a part in (sth./ doing sth.) / die out/ feed on/ be in danger/ kill...forUnit 4 4.重点句型：I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.I think the sheep are the nicest of all (the animals).Our Which do you like better, plants or animals?World I like animals better. I think… / I like both plants and animals. Because…1.语法：形容词的比较级和最高级Topic 2 2.词汇：自然灾难: earthquake/ snowstorm/ rainstorm/ typhoon/ flood/ drought/ forest fire How can we protect ourselves 描写自然灾难: serious / dangerous/ terriblefrom the earthquake? 3.重点短语: fall down/ lose one’s life(lives) / protect…from/ stay calm/ hear about/ run out of/in the middle of/ get away from/ be careful of / with the help of4.重点句型：1) A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!2) Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. Many people are injured.3) I’m sorry to hear that. 4) How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?Topic 3 1.语法：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语2.词汇：因特网：online/ language/ information/ website/ searchThe Internet makes 3.重点短语：face to face/ find out/ come into being/ put...into/ too much/ look up/ be different fromthe world smaller. 4.重点句型：1) What else can you do online?2) The Internet makes the world smaller.3) I’m sure(that) the Internet will become more and more important to us.4) I’m not sure if that is a good idea.5)The Internet makes our lives more interesting. 6) Guess what!2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用，也可以和than连用，表示两者相比。
八年级仁爱版上册Unit4OurWorld
八年级 博爱版上册 Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals 一 .要点词语1. sharewith 与共享 6. enjoy nature 享受自然11. in fact 事实上 2. play with 玩弄，嬉戏7. at night 夜晚 12. find out 查明，发现 3. in danger 在危险之中8. in the daytime 白日 13. in nature 在自然界 4. feed on 认为食 9. summer vacation 暑期 5. think about 考虑，思虑10. thousands of 不计其数 二 .要点句型１ .Ｐ lants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更美丽。
２ .The plants stay green longer there. 那边的植物能更长时间保持绿色。
３ .The rainforests are very important to us. （热带）雨林对我们很重要。
４ .Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water. 水对全部植物是必要的。
它对全部生物都重要， 我们一定节约每一滴 水。
５ .Isn ’t it interesting ？ 能否是很风趣呀？６ .It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。
７ .It is so strange ！ 太奇异了！三 .语法学习（一 .）形容词的比较级和最高等的构成１ . 规则变化：（ 1.）一般在词尾加 — er 或 —est.如： fresh — fresher — freshest.（ 2.）以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 r 或 st,如： late — later —latest.（ 3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词， 词尾只有一个辅音字母时， 应双写这一辅音字母， 再加 er 或 est.如： big —bigger — biggest.（ 4.）以辅音字母＋ y 结尾的双音节词，先改 y 为 i ，再加 er 或— happier —happiest. （ 5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 more 或 most 构成比较级或最高等。
八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Our World知识点 仁爱版
Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us. Ⅰ.词性变化important（adj.）-- importance(n.) danger(n.)—dangerous(adj.)beautiful (adj.) --- beauty ( n.) sheep--- sheep(pl.)thin --- thick / fat (反义词) wood(木材)---woods(树木,森林)Ⅱ.重点词组1.think about 思考2.enjoy the beauty of nature 欣赏自然美景3.the life in the countryside 乡村生活4.much/ a little /a lot/even/a bit/far/still smaller 更小得多/一点儿 (表程度)而 very/so/quite/as…as/more /too 后加原级5.give us happiness 给我们幸福6.talk about the photos 谈论照片7.share the same world with them 与他们分享同一个世界8.be important to 对…重要9.keep a pet dog 养宠物狗10.sing to us 对我们唱歌sing for us 为我们唱歌11.feed(fed) on 以…为食eg: Horse feed on grass. We live on rice. (讲人时用 live on)12.help to make the air fresher 帮助使得空气更新鲜13.control(controlled)the climate 调节气候14.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小15 .the importance of ………的重要性16.in fact 实际上17.cover…with.. 用……覆盖…18.thousands of 几千hundreds of 几百five hundred/ thousand trees 五百/千棵树19.living things 生物20.less and less land to live on 越来越少可生存的陆地fewer and fewer books 越来越少的书21.in danger 处于危险中22.in the south of China = in South China 华南23.kill them for their fur and bones 为了它们的皮毛与骨头而捕杀它们24.in the ocean 在大洋25.as we know 据我们所知26.live a better / happy life 过着更好/幸福的生活27.run (ran) after 追逐/追赶28.on the earth = on Earth 在地球上on earth 究竟(用于问句中,强调) 29.in the sky 在空中in / on the river 在河里/在水面上Ⅲ.重点句型1.Which do you like better，animals or plants ？动物和植物,你更喜欢哪个?I like plants better. 我更喜欢植物.Which do you like best，Chinese, math or English ？语数英,你最喜欢哪科? I like English best. 我最喜欢英语.2.Roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers. 玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮==Roses are more beautiful than the other flowers.== Roses are more beautiful than any other flower.(单数)3.Rainforests cover 6%(6 percent) of the earth’s surface. 雨林覆盖着地球百分之六的面积.4.They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.他们为成千上万的动植物提供生存场所,它们是在地球上其他地方找不到.Many of them live in the trees over (more than)30 meters from the ground.许多动物生活在离地面 30 多米高的树上.6.Rainforests play an important part in controlling the climate.雨林在调节气候方面起着重要的作用.7.Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.没有雨林许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝.8.Water is important to all living things. 水对所有生物都重要.9.Water is necessary for all plants. 水对所有植物都必要.10.They are the oldest type of tigers living in the world. 它们是世界上最古老的虎种11.What should we do to protect them? 我们该做什么来保护他们?12.Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊猫在数量上变得越来越少.The number of the pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. 熊猫的数量上变得越来越少.13.We must save every drop of water。
【仁爱版】八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Our World》形容词和副词的比较级与最高级精练卷附答案
八年级英语上册精练卷《Unit4Our World》形容词和副词的比较级与最高级I.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1.long__________________2.wide__________________3.fat__________________4.heavy__________________5.far__________________6.interesting__________________7.wet__________________8.hot__________________9.nice__________________10.much__________________II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the_______(clever)one.2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years_______(old)than I.4.The boy is not so______(interesting)as his brother.5.Dick sings_____(well),she sings______(well)than John.6.She will be much______(happy)in her new house.7.She is_________(calm)than her friend.8.Lucy is the_________(outgoing)of the two girls.9.This room is not as_________(big)as that one.10.He lives_________(far)away from the school than I do.11.Tom is_____________(tall)of the three.12.Li Lei is_____________(young)boy in his class.13.I think English is_____________(interesting)of all the subjects.14.David has_____________(many)story books of all the students.15.Li Lei speaks English_____________(well)in his group.16.Lucy runs_____________(slow)in her class.17.This is_______________(difficult)book in my bag.18.Which is____________(far)of the three places?19.The Changjiang River is one of_________(long)rivers in the world.20.Which city is___________(beautiful),Xi’an,Beijing or Nanjing?III.句型转换，每空一词。
八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorldTopic3知识点汇编仁爱版
Unit 4 Our World Topic 3知识点汇编Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there?一. 重点词语1. more than 超过2.pull down 推倒，拆毁3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙4.wear out 磨损，用坏ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.do one’s best尽（某人）最大努力7.live models 真人模型8.the ancient world 古代9.be made up of 由……组成10.join…together把……连在一起11.regard…as…把……看作12.be worn out 被损坏二. 重点句型1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。
2.People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。
3.It’s really too bad.这太遗憾了。
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。
5.It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing.它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。
6.It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。
7.Since then,people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后，人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。
8.Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall.每年有许多人参观长城，从中得到极大乐趣。
英语初二上仁爱湘教版unit4ourworldtopic3知识精讲
英语初二上仁爱湘教版UNIT4OURWORLDTOPIC3知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit4:OurWorld:Topic3:Thebuildersusedlivemodels,didn’tthey?二.重点、难点：〔a〕核心单词：remain保留,保持pull拖,拉government政府rebuild重建emperor皇帝tomb坟墓wonder奇迹，惊讶builder建筑者live活的，活着的treasure金银财宝，财富underground地下的palace宫殿west西的，向西king国王exhibition展览会French法国人的pyramid金字塔ancient古代的B.C.公元前million百万个stone石料weigh称……的重量ton吨Egyptian埃及人regard把……看作nation民族，国家recently最近，不久前〔b〕常用词组：pulldown拆毁bewornout被损坏，破旧的，不能再用的EmperorQin’sTerraCottaWarriors秦始皇兵马俑theSummerPalace颐和园PekingUniversity北京大学ForbiddenCity紫禁城GrandBuddhainLeshan乐山大佛bemadeupof由……组成fromthenon从那时起regard…as把……看作……〔c〕重要句型:1.TherearemanyoldcitywallsinBeijing,aren’tthere?No,therearen’t.2.IthinkEmperorQin’stombisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.3.Thefirstemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhismentomakethem.4.Thebuildersusedlivemodels,didn’tthey?Yes,theydid.5.Therearen’tanytreasuresinQinShiHuang’sUndergroundPalace,arethere?I’mnotsure. 〔d〕交际用语：1.Whathappened?2.Peoplepulledlotsofthemdowninthe1960s.3.Isee.It’sreallytoobad.4.Ittookabout100,000peopleover20yearstobuildit.5.Howlong/wide/high…?It’s…〔e〕语法精粹：反意疑问句:1.TherearemanyoldcitywallsinBeijing,aren’tthere?No,therearen’t.2.YouvisitedEmperorQin’sTerraCottaWarriorslastweek,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.3.Thebuildersusedlivemodels,did’tthey?Yes,theydid.三.具体内容：反意疑问句相当于“对不对？”“好不好？”“行不行？”，用yes或no回答。