五月适应性考试英语试题语法填空

英语练习一第一部分语法填空1. Nearly 80 percent of female respondents said men ______ less than 4,000 Yuan a month should not start a relationship.A. earnedB. earningC. having earnedD. to earn2. It is reported in the newspaper that a man escaped from the prison last night and it was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before3. All of the children want very much to read these story books, especially ______ you referred to just now.A. anyB. itC. the oneD. one4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Chen Suqin said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using Harry Potter as case and that’s ______ she got the idea for her course named ―Harry Potter and genetics‖.A. thereB. whenC. whatD. where6. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't8. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst9. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left10. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To be dressedC. DressingD. Having dressed 11.11. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ________ to ask howI am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning12. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held13. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where14. Not only ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. they broughtB. did they bringC. do they bringD. they bring15. — Is Bob still performing?— I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. having leftD. to be leaving第二部分完形填空第一节A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. He was 16 called the students' friend,for his kindness to those who waited on his 17 . As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 18 finished his day's work.The student turned to the professor, saying: "Let us play the man a 19 : we will hide his shoes, and wait to see his 20 when he cannot find them." "My young friend," answered the professor, "we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater 21 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery affects him."The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came through the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he 22 his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something23 , and then he found the coin.24 and wonder were seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin, 25 it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but no person was to be seen. And his surprise was 26 on finding the other coin. His 27 overcame him; he fell upon his knees, 28 to heaven and uttered aloud a passionate thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the 29 money, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears, ―I feel now the 30of those words, which I never understood before: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'"16. A. normally B. especially C. surprisingly D. commonly17. A. directions B. instructions C. introductions D. invitations18. A. eventually B. hardly C. nearly D. already19. A. trick B. game C. role D. part20. A. relief B. confusion C. curiosity D. sorrow21. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. pleasure22. A. devoted B. settled C. skipped D. slipped23. A. hard B. gentle C. dirty D. tough24. A. Amusement B. Astonishment C. Judgment D. Argument25. A. showed B. watched C. turned D. took26. A. decreased B. raised C. faded D. doubled27. A. discovery B. feeling C. action D. belief28. A. looking up B. reaching out C. looking out D. turning up29. A. gratefully B. timely C. warmly D. totally30. A. power B. meaning C. truth D. effect第二节Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 31.________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers 32.________transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 33.________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people34.________ live along their banks.35.________, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems.36.________ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals 37.________other materials. People are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if 38.________ want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.第三部分阅读理解AI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.At the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. ―Don’t touch me!‖ I felt like screaming. ―Get away from me!‖These were the trials (选拔赛) for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers’ lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew – was that I was HIV-positive.According to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan (萨摩亚人) and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.Because of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.Everyone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.39. Immediately before he hit his head on the board, the writer ______.A. climbed the ladderB. started the moves that would push him into the airC. knew he was too close to the boardD. corrected his actions when he turned40. The writer pushed away everyone who came near to him because ______.A. he hated themB. he was HIV- positive and feared that others would be infectedC. he felt embarrassed and wanted to hide without anyone seeing himD. he felt like screaming41. The writer’s natural parents put him up for adoption because ______.A. they were too young to raise himB. they were too poor to raise himC. they didn’t love himD. they were Samoan42. According to the passage, the writer’s diving gave him the sense of being ______.A. stupidB. strongC. successfulD. lonely43. After he hit his head on the board at the trails, the writer ______.A. practiced lessB. was scared and gave up diving foreverC. lost the chance to compete at the finalsD. still got the chance to compete at the finals第四部分阅读简答The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had collapsed while crossing the street, and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital. There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency room nurse learned that his son was a marine stationed in North Carolina. Apparently there were no other relatives.Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the boy to rush to Brooklyn was sent to the Red Cross director of the North Carolina Marine Corps camp. Because time was short--- the patient was dying--- the Red Cross man and an officer set out in an army vehicle. They found the young man walking through some marshes (沼泽) in a military exercise. He was rushed to the airport in time to catch the only plane that might enable him to reach his dying father.It was dusk when the young marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings County Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.―Your son is here,‖ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given for the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he could only see the shadow of the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He reached out his hand. The marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man’s weak ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young marine sat there in the dimly lit ward (病房), holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the marine to rest for a while. He refused.Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the marine was there, but he paid no attention to her and the night noises of the hospital --- the banging of an oxygen tank, the laughter of the night staff exchanging greetings, the cries and breathing of other patients. Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The marine placed the lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette, his first since he got to the hospital.Finally, she returned to the nurse’s station, where he was waiting. She started to offer words of sympathy, but the marine interrupted her. ―Who was that man?‖ he asked.―He was your father,‖ she answered, shocked.―No, he wasn’t,‖ the marine replied. ―I never saw him before in my life.‖―Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?‖ the nurse asked.―I knew immediately there’d been a mist ake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed. ‖With that, the marine turned and left the hospital. Two days later a message came in from the North Carolina Marine Corps base informing the Brooklyn Red Cross that the real son was on his way to Brooklyn for his father’s funeral. It turned out there had been two marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.But the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time. And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.44. How did the emergency room nurse find out that the old man’s son was a marine?45. What was the marine doing when the Red Cross man and an officer found him?46. Why did t he marine wrap his strong fingers around the old man’s weak ones?47. What can you learn from the marine in the passage?。