immc 竞赛指引与规则教程文件
2019年河南省第十九届青少年机器人竞赛规则与程序要点
旗帜和棋子
比赛任务和规则：
比赛第一步：招兵买马，搬运代表兵或卒的棋子到自己的营地。要求30 秒内各自将领将场上本方兵卒搬运到自己的营区，每个营地需要有三个 兵或卒。
比赛第二步：攻击对抗，控制机器人，穿越国界，攻击对方。
• 当裁判发出“攻击”口令时，操作机器人，攻击对方战将，将对方的机 器人战将推出擂台，当擂台上没有任何战将或者只剩下一方的战将时， 比赛结束。
任务
黄色包裹1 黄色包裹2
送至集散地 送至客户
送至集散地 送至客户
黄色包裹3
送至集散地 送至客户
绿色包裹1
绿色包裹2 绿色包裹3
时间 总分
送至集散地 送至客户
送至集散地 送至客户
送至集散地 送至客户 120-
编程操作积分乘2倍
队员签名：
第一轮
第二轮
遥控
编程
遥控
编程
精准投篮
精准投篮
• 比赛规则 • 4.1．机器人在比赛时不能用手触碰机器人，可以利用重物来增加机器人稳定性。如果用手扶或压的方式来稳定机器人，则比赛直接结
规则及任务
• 小学组，遥控或者编程，只要机器人在运行时有任意遥控动作的都算 遥控
• 初中及高中组，必须编程完成任务， • 机器人在集散地内可以拿起更换程序，或者移动位置 • 包裹送出之前必须在集散地内，可以手动移动位置 • 不用回到集散地，但是任务完成时，必须提醒裁判结束计时。
训练重点
• 遥控要和编程结合
120-用时
/
/
合计得分
总分
队员签字
裁判签字
训练重点
• 1、两者协商线路选择 • 2、避免同一路口碰撞，需要某个机器人让路 • 3、同时进入住所时，停靠位置要设置好 • 4、编程重点，走直线要准确，判断路口不能失误，转向精准 • 5、到达任务点的动作：停顿、闪灯或者鸣响，一定要看清题目
游泳技巧与竞赛指南（2022年版）说明书
About the T utorialSwimming is one of the popular Olympic sports which has numerous variants. This tutorial will give you an overview of how to play in swimming competitions, its variants and the rules to be followed.AudienceThis is an elementary tutorial meant for all those readers who are eager to learn swimming, either for amusement or to participate in swimming competitions.PrerequisiteAll that you need to have is a strong passion and eagerness to learn this sport. In addition, we assume that you can swim proficiently.Copyright & DisclaimerCopyright 2022 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher.We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or in this tutorial, please notify us at **************************T able of ContentsAbout the Tutorial (1)Audience (1)Prerequisite (1)Copyright & Disclaimer (1)Table of Contents (2)1.SWIMMING – OVERVIEW (3)2.SWIMMING – PLAYING ENVIRONMENT (4)Swimming Pools (4)Swimming Equipment (4)3.SWIMMING – HOW TO PLAY? (5)Butterfly (5)Back Stroke (5)Breast Stroke (6)Free Style (7)4.SWIMMING– VARIANTS (9)5.SWIMMING – TOURNAMENTS (10)Individual Races (10)Relay Events (10)Open Pool Swimming Events (10)Swimming Events at the Olympics 2012 (11)6.SWIMMING – CHAMPION OF CHAMPIONS (12)1.Swimming – OverviewSwimmingSwimming is the act of driving our body through water and resisting drowning by moving our hands and feet. Swimming as a recreational activity has been recorded in prehistoric cave paintings of Stone Age. It was mentioned in holy texts of various civilizations. It evolved as a competitive sport in the nineteenth century after the construction of artificial public swimming pools. St George's Baths, the first public swimming pool, was constructed in England in 1828 and it emerged as a competitive sport in England in 1830s. British Swimming organization was set up as National Swimming Society and was conducting competitions in England in 1837.Competitive swimming as a race was held among swimmers and the goal is to swim faster than other participants. Various countries started participating in these competitions. Swimmers learnt about indigenous styles of other countries. The knowledge transfers among swimmers gave birth to many fusion styles. Swimming can be both an individual and team activity that helps in testing one’s endurance, agility, breath control, and flexibility.FINAThe administering body recognized by International Olympic Committee (IOC) for competitions in aquatics is FINA or Fédération Internationale de Natation. Apart from swimming, it also administers competitions in other aquatic sports. This body is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It not only formulates rules for international swimming records and competitions but also organizes world swimming and world aquatic championships.Participating CountriesMore than 200 nations have member organizations affiliated to FINA. It is a wide sport played across all nations and continents. The countries that take part in swimming tournaments are USA, Australia, Canada, China, Korea, Tunisia, Great Brittan, Japan, Russia, Austria, Romania, Norway, Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine, Trinidad and Tobago, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, and France.2.Swimming – Playing EnvironmentSwimmingSwimming PoolsFINA has set rules on the length, breadth, and depth of swimming pools used for competitions. Swimming pools should be at least two meters deep. They can be fifty or twenty-five meters long. The fifty-meter-long ones are used for long course races and the twenty-five-meter-long ones are used for short course races. World records cannot be compared across pools of different lengths because it may be an advantage or disadvantage to swimmers to have more or less turns in a race.Pools are divided into lanes. Lanes are labelled from zero and each lane should be at least 2.5 meters wide. World championship pools have ten lanes. Pools hosting other events can have eight lanes. They are usually equipped with starting blocks at both ends of the pool. According to FINA regulations, Automatic Officiating Equipment with touch pads should be used to record times. Sensors are used to monitor takeovers in a relay race. There have been major changes in starting blocks over the past few years. Of late, the surface of the block is angled towards the swimming pool and starting blocks now have a raised, slant platform at the end of the main block called a lip. This allows the swimmer to launch with greater speed by taking a right angled crouched position and pushing off with the rear leg.Swimming EquipmentSwim SuitsMen's swimwear includes briefs and jammers. FINA has formulated some rules to prevent swimmers from taking advantage by wearing aerodynamic swim suits. They can wear only one piece of swim suit from the waist to just above their knees.Women usually wear one-piece suits of various designs at the back. Some of the popular designs are racer back, axel back, corset, diamondback, and butterfly-back/Fly-Back. The suits can be of various lengths; however, they are not allowed to wear suits that go past their knees or shoulders.Swim capSwaying hair induces drag and slows down the swimmer. Long hair might also obstruct vision. A swim cap is used to lock hair and reduce drag. It is made of stretchable materials like, latex, silicone, spandex or lycra.GogglesSwimmers use goggles to prevent water and chlorine from getting into their eyes. While swimming at open pools, swimmers might choose tinted goggles to neutralize glare. Some goggles are also made of vision correcting lenses.3.Swimming – How to Play?SwimmingFour major styles have been established in competitive swimming. They are: ∙Butterfly∙Back Stroke∙Breast Stroke∙FreestyleButterflyIn this style, swimmers dive into the pool stretching their arms and shoulders width apart. They enter the pool either flat or slightly downwards. They rotate their arms in a semi circle to raise the body. The body propels as they push water toward their feet by moving their hands simultaneously. They push water backwards by synchronously moving their feet up and down. They can use dolphin or butterfly kick. This style was originated from the breast stroke and is considered to be the most difficult style.FINA, the international swimming regulating body, accepted this stroke and formed a set of rules in 1952.Rules∙Swimmers should keep their body on the breast at the start of the race and at each turn.∙They are not allowed to roll onto their back at any point during the race.∙They should synchronously move their arms.∙They should move their legs simultaneously, though need not be at the same level, but they are not permitted to move them alternatively.∙They are not permitted to use breast stroking leg kick.∙At each turn and when the race finishes, they should touch the board with both their hands and at the same time.∙They can use one or more leg kicks and one arm pull, but cannot remain in water for more than 15 meters, at the start of the race and at the turns. They should remain on the water surface unless they have to turn again or they are about to finish the race.Back StrokeIn this style, swimmers swim on their back. They can breathe easily as their head will be above water throughout the stroke. However, swimmers cannot see where they are heading. In swimming pools with artificial lanes, most swimmers know how many strokes they take to reach the end.Swimmers are allowed to turn their heads to see where they are heading, but it slows them down. This stroke looks like an inverted front crawl. Swimmers move their arms in semi circular motion, one after the other, to push water towards their legs. While they catch water with one arm the other arm recovers.They kick water with pointed toes and try to reduce drag by keeping their legs as straight as possible. Their semi circular arm movement provides them the required push. The axis is longer and is along the swimmers body from head to toe.At the start of the race, swimmers place their legs shoulder width apart, facing the wall and clinging to the start block. They usually bend their knees at right angle and get ready for the race. Once they hear the start signal they push themselves away from the start block with their feet. They swing their hands and dive into the water on their back. Rules∙At the beginning of the race, swimmers are not allowed to stand in or on the gutter.They also cannot bend their toes over the lip of the gutter.∙Swimmers can push off at the start of the race and after turning.∙At turns, swimmers can turn their shoulders over the vertical to the breast. After that they can use a continuous single arm pull or a continuous double arm pull to take a turn. They should get back on their backs after leaving the wall.∙Swimmers can slightly roll their bodies over their backs but their body should only make an angle less than 90 degrees with the horizontal.∙Swimmers should take care to swim with some part of their body over water surface throughout the race. However, they can stay completely in water at the turns and at the finish of the race for a distance not more than 15 meters.∙While turning, swimmers should touch the wall with some part of their body. Breast StrokeThis style is considered to be the oldest. In this style, swimmers stretch their arms forward and tilt their hands slightly downwards. While pulling their hands towards the waist, they bring their feet closer to the hips and fold their legs and kick water with their feet. This propels their body forward and gives them speed. The leg movement is similar to that of a frog, so it is also known as frog kick or whip kick.In this stroke, the greater angle the swimmers’ body makes with the water surface while trying to push the water backwards, induces drag and slows down the swimmer. Swimmers master this stroke by learning to reduce drag at the start of the race by keeping their body, from head to hips, as straight as possible.To gain speed while pushing water backwards during a frog kick, swimmers should try to keep their heels immersed in water, but as close to the water surface as possible. They need to learn to manage their breath, by pulling in their stomach and bringing their face above the water surface, while moving their hands towards their hips.Most long distance swimmers use this stroke. Captain Mathew Webb was the first man to swim across the English Channel in 1875. He managed to cover the huge distance usingthis stroke. The relatively smaller arm stroke puts less pressure on swimmers and makes this stroke ideal for long distance swimming.Rules∙They should start the race by swimming on their breast.∙They should separate their hands and take an arm stroke at the start of the race.∙They should take a leg kick after an arm stroke. An arm stroke and a leg kick together make a stroke cycle.∙At any point during the race, they cannot turn on their back.∙They should move their hands simultaneously.∙They should keep their hands at the same horizontal level.∙While pushing water from the breast, their hands can stay on, under or over the water surface.∙Their elbow should always remain in water. However, it can stay above the water surface at the final stroke before a turn, during the turn or at the end of the race.∙They can bring back their hands on or under the surface of water.∙They cannot bring back their hands beyond the hip line, except during the first stroke and each turn.∙They should turn their feet outwards during the propulsive part of the kick.∙They can break the surface of water with their feet, but they cannot take a downward butterfly kick immediately after that.∙At each turn and at the completion of the race, swimmers should touch the wall with both their hands simultaneously above or below the water level.∙They can submerge their head after the last arm pull just before the touch, but they should break the water surface at some point during the last complete or incomplete cycle preceding the touch.Free StyleIn free style races, very few restrictions are placed on the swimmer. The swimmer can choose to swim in any style. However, front crawl and free style have become synonymous as almost all swimmers across the world use front crawl in free style competitions. In this style, swimmers move their arms alternatively forward, pulling water backwards.They flutter-kick their feet simultaneously. They move one of their arms in a semi circular motion in vertical plane while they catch water with the other arm and push it backwards. They might also choose to whip kick their feet. This variant is called the Trudgen.Rules∙Front Crawl is the fastest of the four major styles. Since this style is not regulated, various variants of front crawl like Australian crawl, American crawl can be used in races.∙In free style events swimmers can swim in any style. But, in individual medley and medley relay events, swimmers can swim in any style other than back stroke, breast stroke or butterfly.∙After swimming through a lane length and at the finish of the race, swimmers should touch the wall with any part of their body.∙Swimmers should swim with some part of their body above the water surface, throughout the race. They can remain submerged in water while taking a turn and for a distance not more than 15 meters after the start and each turn.4.Swimming– VariantsSwimmingSwimmers are broadly classified as sprinters, middle swimmers, and distance swimmers. They practice differently and have slightly different abilities. Some swimmers are good at all the three forms while some excel in only one or two kinds.Sprinting is intense swimming for a shorter distance. Sprinters practice to put in maximum effort throughout the swim and concentrate on managing their breath. They usually participate in 50, 100 and 200 meter races.Distance swimmers are trained to swim faster for larger distances. They need to endure greater strain over a long course. A high average speed should be maintained throughout the race. They should also learn to relax while not totally dropping their speed during the long course. They usually participate in 800 or 1500 meter races.Middle distance swimmers do not drop their speed as fast as a sprinter on a long swimming course. They also tend to have greater initial speed than a long distance swimmer. They perform well when the track length is not too long and is between 200 meters and 400 meters.5.Swimming – TournamentsSwimmingThe events in any competition may have only one of the four major styles or a combination of all the four styles in a fixed order.Individual RacesCompetitions are held in each of the major four swimming styles. At the Olympics five events are conducted under free style. They are 50 meter, 100 meter, 200 meter, 400 meter, 1500 meter for men and 50 meter, 100 meter, 200 meter, 400 meter, and 800 meter for women. Two events, 100 meter and 400 meter are also conducted under all the other three styles, breaststroke, butterfly and backstroke, for both men and women. Individual medley competitions are also held at various tournaments. In these competitions a single swimmer swims a quarter of the track distance in each of the four styles in the same race. At the Olympics, 200 and 400 meter individual medleys are conducted for both men and women. The swimmer swims butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and finally freestyle in the same order in these medley events.Other kinds of individual medley races of 100 meters, are conducted in other non-Olympics swimming championships. The swimmer should swim at least four strokes in each of the styles. So, the course length cannot be made any shorter.Relay EventsRelay events are group events. Each country or team participating in the event forms a group of four swimmers. Each swimmer swims a quarter of the track distance. The fastest swimmer is usually placed at the end. The team spirit in a group event usually makes swimmers swim faster than individual races. Relay events can be both freestyle and medley. In a freestyle relay each swimmer swims in any style other than backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. In a medley relay each swimmer swims a quarter of the total course length in a different style in the order Backstroke, Breaststroke, Butterfly and Freestyle. A 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay, a 4 × 200-meter freestyle relay and a 4 × 100-meter medley relay events are part of swimming competitions at the Olympics.Open Pool Swimming EventsLong distance free style marathons are conducted in large open water bodies like lakes, rivers and oceans. Swimmers are free to use any style in these events. However, most swimmers across the globe use front crawl in these competitions.Since 2008, a 10 km open water swimming championship is a part of the Olympics. FINA also organizes other open marathon events of 5km, 10 km and 15 km at world aquatic championships, held once in every two years.SwimmingSwimming Events at the Olympics 2012Following are the swimming events held at the Olympics 2012:∙50 meter freestyle∙100 meter freestyle∙200 meter freestyle∙400 meter freestyle∙1500 meter freestyle for men and 800 meter freestyle for women∙100 meter backstroke∙200 meter backstroke∙100 meter breaststroke∙200 meter breaststroke∙100 meter butterfly∙200 meter butterfly∙200 meter individual medley∙400 meter individual medley∙ 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay∙ 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay∙ 4 × 100 meter medley relay∙Marathon 10 km6.Swimming – Champion of ChampionsSwimmingSwimming has evolved over time and new styles gave birth to new events and rules. It is difficult to compare champions across decades. Swimming as a sport is enjoyed and mastered by both men and women. Some of the famous swimming champions are listed below.Name NationalityKrisztina Egerszegi (F) HungaryMichael Phelps (M) U.S.ADawn Fraser (F) AustraliaMark Spitz (M) U.S.AShane Gould (F) AustraliaTracy Caulkins (F) U.S.AIan Thorpe (M) AustraliaKrisztina EgerszegiKrisztina is a backstroke swimming champion from Hungary. She participated in the Summer Olympics at 1988, 1992 and 1996 and won the 200-meter backstroke in all the three Olympics.At age 14 she became the youngest athlete ever to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming when she won the 200-metre backstroke at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.After Dawn Fraser, she was the second woman to score a gold medal in any individual swimming event at three consecutive Olympics.Michael PhelpsPhelps is an American swimmer. He won 22 Olympic medals and holds a record for winning18 Olympic gold medals.Phelps has won six gold medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics, eight gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics and four gold medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics.Phelps is the world record holder in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly and 400-meter individual medley. He has won a total of 77 medals in major international competitions.Dawn FraserFraser is an Australian champion swimmer and is the first woman swimmer to get gold medals in any individual swimming event in three consecutive Olympics. She won the 100-meter freestyle three times in 1956, 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.Swimming Fraser won eight Olympic medals, including four gold medals, and six Commonwealth Games gold medals. In October 1962, she became the first woman to swim 100 metres freestyle in less than one minute.Mark SpitzMark Spitz is an American swimming champion. He won two gold medals at the 1968 summer Olympics. Spitz set a world record at the 1972 Olympic Games, when he won seven gold medals across individual and team events. He was a nine-time Olympic champion.Apart from winning gold medals he also won a silver and a bronze medal along with five Pan American gold medals.Tracy CaulkinsTracy is an American former competition swimmer. She is considered to be one of the most versatile swimmers and has set U.S records in all the four styles. She could not participate in the 1980 summer Olympics because the U.S boycotted them.Tracy won three medals at the 1984 summer Olympics. She has set 68 records out of which five are world records and 63 are records made in American championships.Ian ThorpeIan Thorpe is an Australian freestyle swimming champion, who won five Olympic gold medals, three at the 2000 Summer Olympics and two at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He made his debut in 1997 through pan Pacific Championship and got fourth rank in 200-meter freestyle.Thorpe won 400-meter freestyle in Perth World Championship in 1998 and became the youngest champion. After this he won the races in Olympics and Common Wealth games.。
全国青少年信息学(计算机)奥林匹克分区联赛竞赛大纲
全国青少年信息学（计算机）奥林匹克分区联赛竞赛大纲竞赛形式和成绩评定联赛分两个年龄组：初中组和高中组。
每组竞赛分两轮：初试和复试。
初试形式为笔试，侧重考察学生的计算机基础知识和编程的基本能力，并对知识面的广度进行测试。
程序设计的描述语言采用Pascal或Basic或C/C++。
各省市初试成绩在本赛区前百分之十五的学生进入复赛。
复试形式为上机，侧重考察学生对问题的分析理解能力，数学抽象能力，驾驭编程语言的能力和编程技巧、想象力和创造性等。
程序设计语言可采用Pascal、Basic、C/C++或Java。
各省市竞赛的等第奖在复试的优胜者中产生。
为鼓励学生多学习较新技术，使用C/C++或Java的学生可以得到适当加分试题形式每次联赛的试题分四组：初中组初试赛题；初中组复试赛题；高中组初试赛题；高中组复试赛题。
其中，初中组初试赛题和高中组初试赛题类型相同，初中组复试赛题和高中组复试赛题类型相同，但初中组和高中组的题目不完全相同，高中组难度略高，以体现年龄特点和层次要求。
初试：初试全部为笔试，满分100分。
试题由四部分组成：选择题：共20题，每题1.5分，共30分。
每题有5个备选方案，前10个题为单选题（即每题有且只有一个正确答案），后10题为复选题（即每题有1至5个正确答案，只有全部选对才得分）。
问题求解题：共2题，每题5分，共10分。
试题给出一个叙述较为简单的问题，要求学生对问题进行分析，找到一个合适的算法，并推算出问题的解。
答案以字符串方式给出，考生给出的答案与标准答案的字符串相同，则得分；否则不得分。
程序阅读理解题：共4题，每题8分，共32分。
题目给出一段程序（不一定有关于程序功能的说明），有时也会给出程序的输入，要求考生通过阅读理解该段程序给出程序的输出。
输出以字符串的形式给出，如果与标准答案一致，则得分；否则不得分。
程序完善题：共2题，每题14分，共28分。
题目给出一段关于程序功能的文字说明，然后给出一段程序代码，在代码中略去了若干个语句并在这些位置给出空格，要求考生根据程序的功能说明和代码的上下文，填出被略去的语句。
《国际铁人三项联盟竞赛规则(2019版)》修订内容说明
分龄组混合接力30-39年龄组该队全部运动员）。
2.10 b）
9
（9）分龄组——所有赛事（包括混合接力） 第一依据：年龄段；
第二依据：按照国家代码次序分组编号（根据国际奥委会国家代码），东道主居首。
2.10 b）
（11）团体接力——所有赛事 10 第一依据：每个国家（地区）一个队；
第二依据：前一年该赛事的成绩； 第三依据：随机。
（7）等。
2.5 k）如其中一场是标准距离或更长距离比 2.5 l） 如其中一场比赛是标准距离或更长距离比
赛，则运动员不允许在36小时之内参加两场或 赛，则运动员不允许在24小时之内参加同一赛事
两场以上铁人三项或多项运动赛事（见附件I） 的两场或两场以上铁人三项或多项运动比赛（见
的比赛。
附件I）。24小时是指从比赛开始直到次日另一场
（1）15-19岁超短距离比赛（M15）/（F15）；
（2）16-19岁短距离比赛（M16）/（F16）；
2
（3）18-19岁标准和更长距离比赛（M18）/ （F18）； （4）20-24岁（M20）/ （F20）；
（5）25-29岁（M25）/ （F25）；
（6）30-34岁（M30）/ （F30）；
际铁人三项联盟竞赛规则（2019版）》修订内容说明， 请参照学习、理解和执行。
王志强、杨飞参与2019版规则修订内容的翻译工作，王宝平、王炳审核校对。
下文中标浅灰为新增内容，深灰为删除内容，修订内容如下：
2018 版
2019版
2.1 a）（14）不得使用任何可能使运动员注意 2.1 a）（14）不得使用任何可能使运动员注意力
（4）在允许使用防寒泳衣的情况下，可以覆盖手臂但不能覆盖手部；除超短、短距离和标准距离 比赛，允许运动员比赛服的袖子延长至肘，但不能覆盖肘关节；
IYMC国际青少年数学竞赛的规则
IYMC国际青少年数学竞赛的规则
目的：激发和挖掘世界青少年的数学潜能；引导少年队数学的兴趣；培养青少年勇于探索的创新精神和善于解决问题的实践能力；发现科技人才的后备军；促进世界各国数学教育的交流与发展。
扩展资料
时间：每年举办一届，时间定于2月，详细时间由各成员国所定的`东道主安排。
主办：由参赛国轮流主办（或者指定国家常年举办），在各成员国国内总决赛时，协会将委派观察员监督比赛过程。
对象：参赛选手为小学三年级至初中三年级，每个国家每年级派一支代表队参加，另派2名数学家为国家队领队。
试题：试题在每年的1月由各参赛国提供，由东道主精选后提交给主试委员会表决，产生8道题。
试题确定后，译成英、法、俄、日、西班牙、中文等工作语言。
考试：考试分两天进行，每天连续进行3.5个小时，考4道题目。
同一代表队的选手被分配到多个不同的考场，独立答题。
每道题8分，满分为48分。
奖励：竞赛设金牌、银牌、铜牌，比例大致为1:2:3；约有一半的选手获奖。
各届获奖的标准与当届考试的成绩有关。
第五届海淀区中小学智能控制(单片机)竞赛规则
第五届海淀区中小学智能控制（单片机）竞赛规则一、作品竞赛规则参赛作品可在教师辅导下，由学生独立完成。
1．控制作品所用单片机型号不限。
2．送交作品需现场演示，作品要有“科学性、创新性、实用性、知识性、稳定性”。
评委根据以上“五性”评分。
要求学生现场进行答辩。
3．每件作品限报一名学生。
根据秩序册上安排的时间将作品送到比赛现场，评比结束带作品离开。
4、作品由学生本人独立设计、实现，每件作品限报一名学生，必须在2009年10月30日前提交作品登记表、实物照片和软件清单，2009年10月30日前未提交上述两份资料，不得参加作品比赛。
5．评奖：根据学生得分多少评出小学、初中、高中、男子、女子一等奖、二等奖、三等奖。
二、现场编程竞赛编程比赛设备DP-801由学生自备，分小学(限四、五、六年级参加)、初中、高中三组，根据题目要求对数码管和三色管两块实验板进行编程。
规则如下：1．每项编程比赛有效时间7分钟（含读题时间），超时不计成绩，清空DP801不记入总时间。
学生清空程序后示意裁判开始比赛，裁判发放学生抽取的试题后开始计时，学生完成编程后，举手通知裁判，裁判迅速记录编程所用时间，并停止计时，同时要认真检查结果是否正确，若正确，则记录相应比赛时间，若不正确，不能修改，比赛结果记录“未完成”。
2．比赛时间到，学生马上停止编程，在成绩单上签名后带设备迅速离开赛场，裁判记录好成绩，检查无误，在成绩单上签名后，交给负责收成绩卡的老师，统一交到成绩统计室。
3．学生不可以带除笔以外的任何物品进入比赛场地，草稿纸由裁判统一发放，比赛结束草稿纸不能带出赛场，由裁判统一收回，违者取消比赛成绩。
4．评奖：根据学生得分多少评出：男子、女子一等奖、二等奖、三等奖。
三、太空运矿赛太空运矿赛项目限四、五、六年级的小学生参加，分A组和B组。
A组：要求学生现场编程，所使用单片机芯片型号不限，但不能使用计算机编程。
B组：要求学生现场编程，使用的机器人型号不限，可以是乐高、中鸣、通用、紫光、双龙、广茂达、纳英特等，可使用图形化的编程软件。
第五届全国大学生“飞思卡尔”杯智能汽车竞赛规则与赛场纪律
第五届全国大学生“飞思卡尔”杯智能汽车竞赛竞速比赛规则与赛场纪律参赛选手须使用竞赛秘书处统一指定的竞赛车模套件，采用飞思卡尔半导体 公司的 8 位、16 位微控制器作为核心控制单元，自主构思控制方案进行系统设计，包括传感器信号采集处理、电机驱动、转向舵机控制以及控制算法软件开发 等，完成智能车工程制作及调试，于指定日期与地点参加各分赛区的场地比赛， 在获得决赛资格后，参加全国总决赛的场地比赛。
参赛队伍的名次（成绩）由赛 车现场成功完成赛道比赛时间为主，技术报告、制作工程质量评分为辅来决定。
大赛根据车模检测路径方案不同分为电磁、光电与摄像头三个赛题组。
车模通过 感应由赛道中心电线产生的交变磁场进行路径检测的属于电磁组；车模通过采集 赛道图像（一维、二维）进行路径检测的属于摄像头组；车模通过采集赛道上少 数孤立点反射亮度进行路径检测的属于光电组。
竞赛秘书处制定如下比赛规则适用于各分赛区预赛以及全国总决赛，在实际 可操作性基础上力求公正与公平。
一、器材限制规定1. 须采用统一指定的车模。
本届比赛指定采用两种车模：z A 型车模：广东博思公司提供。
限定电磁组比赛使用。
z B 型车模：北京科宇通博科技有限公司提供。
限定光电组、摄像头组使用。
z 细节及改动限制见附件一。
2. 须采用飞思卡尔半导体公司的 8 位、16 位处理器(单核)作为唯一的微控制器。
z 有关细节及其它电子器件使用的限制见附件二；3. 参加电磁赛题组不允许使用传感器获取道路的光学信息进行路径检测。
z 参加光电赛题组中不允许传感器获取道路图像信息进行路径检测。
z 参加摄像头赛题组可以使用光电管作为辅助检测手段。
4. 其他事项z 如果损毁车模中禁止改动的部件，需要使用相同型号的部件替换；z 车模改装完毕后，尺寸不能超过：250mm 宽和 400mm 长。
二、有关赛场的规定1. 赛道基本参数（不包括拐弯点数、位置以及整体布局）见附件三；2. 比赛赛道实际布局将在比赛当日揭示，在赛场内将安排采用制作实际赛道的 材料所做的测试赛道供参赛队进行现场调试；三、裁判及技术评判 竞赛分为分赛区和全国总决赛两个阶段。
无人机竞技大赛赛事手册更新
无人机竞技大赛竞赛规则装备要求：桨叶尺寸：4—13寸，至少4个螺旋桨电池：3S—4S 8000MAH以下（禁止使用高压电池）飞控系统：不限机架：轴距500MM以内保护罩：必须安装螺旋桨保护罩飞行姿态：需采用姿态飞行，严禁使用GPS模式，和限制高度设置参赛机管理：,比赛开始后，未经许可私自上电的，一律发现，立刻没收全部设备，取消比赛资格•每组飞完后要修机的统一去指定维修点•参加比赛的选手进入比赛等待区就座•选手进入比赛等候区需要将飞机交由裁判验机，如设备不符合规定讲取消比赛资格•全部准备好后示意准备完毕，等待裁判长宣布开始（从选手进入比赛位置开始，3分钟内未准备完毕的视为自动放弃比赛）赛道地图最终赛道请以实际为准，效果图仅供参考场地尺寸：场地设置面积约50 x 40平方米（7人赛足球场）赛道注释1•刀旗：1、2、4、5、7、8、9、11、12、13为拐弯处刀旗得分点，每个得分点为5分。
2•穿越门：6、14为穿越门得分点，每个得分点为10分。
其中3 和10号组成高低门每个得分点为20分。
在高低门处，可以选择穿越门得分，也可以选择停在高低门上的H位置5秒得10分。
穿越门尺寸:宽：390cm高：240cm20cm390 cm高低门尺寸:3.选手等候区：所有参加比赛的选手休息观看检查的地方。
4.飞手就位区：被点到名的参赛队伍，按照排序在选手就位区就位准备比赛。
5.裁判区：为了比赛的公平公正，会另外采取裁判随时监控比赛选手的dvr手动计时，算分6.嘉宾区，观众区：当天所有的来宾，有邀请函者就座嘉宾区，无邀请函者可就座观众区观看比赛7.降落区：赛手飞完全程之后必须降落在指定区域8.维修区：维修区必须离赛场较远，不然在正常比赛时会影响正在比赛的选手（区域待定）评分及排名规则•飞机沿比赛路线从起飞区开始，飞越龙门（或按规定停靠）或刀旗的位置，飞完一圈，停至降落区。
•每穿越一个门得分10分，穿越赛道交界处的高低门3号，10号门时得20分，也可以选择在高低门上方的H处停留5秒得10 分，最高60分。
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I M M C2016竞赛指引与规则IMMC 2016 竞赛指引与规则国际数学建模挑战赛（IMMC）每一参赛团队的全体成员须来自同一所学校，并且须有来自该校的一位教师担任指导老师。
在竞赛进行之前、当中和结束之后，须由指导老师负责完成本指引与规则所要求各步程序。
请指导教师和参赛团队成员认真阅读本竞赛指引和规则，并完成相应的步骤。
指导教师须负责确保其所指导的团队严格遵守本竞赛规则与指引。
参赛规则1.参赛对象为中学生。
每支参赛团队须由来自同一所学校的至多4名同学组成。
IMMC 2016对每所学校报名的团队数目不设限额。
2.中国大陆、台湾、香港及澳门地区的竞赛在当地时间2016年3月17日（星期四）上午7：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）至2016年4月6日（星期三）下午7：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）期间举行。
3.各参赛团队可在3月17日-4月6日期间选取连续的5日，在本地处所按竞赛题目的要求完成一篇数学建模论文。
例如，你的团队可选择在3月24日上午8：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）开始工作，在3月29日上午8：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）结束工作。
你的团队于此连续5日结束之时必须终止竞赛。
4.参赛团队将在竞赛开始之前取得建模题目。
参赛团队须通过注册获取控制号和密码，并在5日竞赛期开始时（不早于2016年3月17日上午7：01时（GMT/UTC +8时区）），登录中华国际数学建模挑战赛网站下载竞赛题目。
5.指导教师须保证所负责的团队在5日竞赛期终止后（或不迟于2016年4月6日下午7：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）），不得对论文再进行任何形式的修改。
指导教师须从参赛团队收取论文，并以PDF格式电邮至中华国际数学建模挑战赛委员会指定信箱，提交由大中华区专家组评审。
注意请勿在邮件中包含电脑程序或软件，任何程序或软件不会在评审中被使用。
每封电邮只限于提交一个团队的一篇论文。
团队成员姓名、指导教师姓名、学校名称均不得出现在论文电子文档中。
论文的首页应为论文摘要。
6.所有电邮提交论文的收件时间不得迟于2016年4月6日星期三下午9：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）。
7.团队中每一位成员皆须提交一份签署过的《家长/监护人同意书》，并以PDF格式的单独文档，与论文PDF文档一起电邮至指定信箱。
《家长/监护人同意书》签名原件应由各自学校存档。
8.学生因参赛而可能需要对学习生活处所等后勤安排作出的调整，应遵循学生所在学校的日常安排或调整。
如果需要安排专门的员工，学校有责任提供符合当地法规所要求的特别协助。
学生参赛所需要的此类后勤安排，学校应提供尽可能程度的详尽安排，以便学生参与国际数学建模挑战赛有关活动。
保持在线联系:每支参赛团队将会通过电邮通知收到一个控制号码(control number)。
重要事项! 请确保使用当前有效的电邮地址，以便我们在竞赛之前、期间、之后所需要的任何时点都能联络到你。
参赛团队的准备1.赛前请仔细阅读IMMC竞赛指引与规则，了解竞赛详情可访问或也可参阅样题。
为同学提供必要的培训和辅导是合规而有益的。
2. 2. 确保参赛学生能够使用电脑，进行文字处理，使用运算表（如Excel），进行图形或几何关系的建模等工作。
3. 3. 参赛团队所有同学的家长或监护人都必须签署《家长/监护人同意书，同意其子女/被监护人的论文可被用于与国际数学建模挑战赛专业发展有关的培训或论文样本（个人信息保密）。
而且，如果该同学所属团队获得区域或国际特等奖，允许发表该团队的论文或论文摘要。
《家长/监护人同意书》须在竞赛前交由家长或监护人签署；签署后的同意书必须以单独PDF文档与论文一并提交。
论文规则1.竞赛题目将自中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门当地时间2016年3月17日星期四上午7：00时（GMT/UTC +8时区）起，可从竞赛电邮所通知的网址，在阅览赛题（View Problems）链接处下载。
当参赛团队准备就绪，辅导老师必须用中华数学建模挑战赛委员会所分配的控制码和密码，登录竞赛指定网址阅览赛题，并将赛题打印给参赛团队。
2.参赛团队在竞赛期间可以利用任何非人际的资源，包括数据、资料、电脑、软件、参考书、网站、图书，等等，但要确保正确引用和注明资料信息来源。
3.参赛团队不得与团队以外的任何人士讨论赛题和获取解决问题的意见，亦不得向辅导老师或其他人士寻求解答问题的帮助。
参赛团队如果与任何团队成员以外人士讨论赛题，并获得具有经验和专业意见的信息，该团队将被取消参赛资格。
本项规定是出于希望每支参赛团队的同学们都是实际自主分析和演绎论文，而不借助他人的帮助。
4.竞赛接受只完成了部分问题的论文。
论文评审没有及格或不及格的分数线，亦不会最终给出量化分数。
国际数学建模挑战赛评审专家看重的是参赛团队解决问题所使用的方式和方法。
5.论文最终稿必须用英文书写。
注意：中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门的参赛团队可以在5日竞赛期结束时先以中文提交论文，但必须在2016年4月6日竞赛期结束前提交英文翻译版。
英文版论文必须只是对中文版作文字上的翻译，而绝不能在中文提交之后再作任何内容和数学工作方面的修改。
6.你所提交的论文应包括一页摘要页，而且整个论文不可超过21页（含摘要页）。
论文摘要是你竞赛论文非常重要的部分。
评审专家会对摘要给与相当大的评审权重，获奖论文常常是首先基于摘要的质量而从众多论文中脱颖而出。
为了写好论文摘要，可以试想一位读者是基于你的摘要而选择是否进一步阅读你论文的正文。
因此，一篇摘要应当清晰阐明你解决问题的方法，以及更要紧的——你最重要的结论是什么。
你简明扼要的摘要应当能够激发一位读者想进一步了解你工作细节的兴趣。
而仅仅是重述竞赛问题，或只是从引言部分做剪剪贴贴，通常会被当成一篇质量薄弱的摘要。
7.论文必须全部由文字及必要的图表或其他文本组成，评审专家组不接受诸如电脑光碟等支持材料。
8.论文的每一页上端都必须包含本团队的控制号码及页码；我们建议在文档编辑中设定页上端页码序列，例如“第321号队伍总18页之第8页”。
9.学生姓名、指导老师姓名及学校名称不能出现在论文的任何一页。
除了团队控制号码，论文不能包含团队其他任何标识信息。
10.对论文规则的任何违反都会导致取消参赛资格。
11.参赛团队应牢记下述论文写作指引：•精炼和条理性极端重要。
关键陈述应展示主要观点和结果。
•适当地阐明或重述竞赛问题。
•清晰表达全部变量、前提和假设。
•对问题作出分析，说明并论证所使用模型的合理性。
•要包含模型的设计，讨论如何检验模型。
•讨论你的模型或方法的长处与不足。
•将大段的推导、运算或举例放到附件当中，只将其在论文正文中作概述。
结果的阐述必须在正文中清晰表达。
论文的提交1.参赛队必须在其竞赛的5日终止时，或不迟于2016年4月6日星期三下午7:00时(GMT/UTC +8时区)，结束论文的全部工作。
2.通过电邮以PDF格式提交论文:2-1. 各团队须通过电邮将电子版论文提交至中华国际数学建模委员会指定的信箱。
（1）你所提交邮件的收件时间必须不能迟于2016年4月6日星期三下午9:00时(GMT/UTC +8时区)。
（2）收件时间迟于最后截止时间，即2016年4月6日星期三下午9:00时(GMT/UTC +8时区)的提交将被视为违反竞赛规则，将导致被取消参赛资格。
（3）如果参赛团队选择在5日竞赛期结束时先提交中文版，再于4月6日最后截止时间或之前提交英文版，则在中文提交之后的英文翻译中，不得对论文内容做任何进一步的修改、强化、补充或改进。
每个中英文“双提交”团队的论文都会被交叉核对其内容的一致性，任何对初始提交的中文论文内容方面的修改都会构成违规，而导致被取消参赛资格。
2-2. 在你电邮的“主题”栏，请写明：IMMC及你团队的控制号码。
例如，主题：IMMC 1111。
2-3. 请使用你团队的控制号码命名你团队论文的文件名，并加于电邮附件中。
2-4. 国际数学建模挑战赛只接受PDF格式或微软WORD格式的论文文件。
请勿在你提交的电邮中包含电脑程序或软件，它们并不会被用于评审。
学生姓名、指导老师姓名及学校名称不能出现在论文的任何一页。
论文首页应为论文摘要。
注意：你提交的电邮附件大小不能超过17MB。
3.指导老师须确保每一位团队成员都在控制页上签名，各人宣誓都遵守了竞赛规则与指引。
4.5.小结:6.7.（1）对问题的阐示与重述–用你自己的语言说明你要做什么；假设及原理／论证–强调那些对问题产生影响的假设；模型中全部变量的清晰罗列；就所开发或使用模型类型进行模型设计说明；模型检验与敏感性分析，包括误差分析等等；对自己模型与方法的优势与不足的讨论；为所开发的电脑程序提供算法说明，可用语言、图表或程序框图表达。
8.（2）以电邮提交论文的电子版。
详参上面第2条。
9.（3）论文首页应为摘要页。
提交论文的同时，还要记得提交控制页。
*提交文件的顺序是：控制页；摘要页及论文。
10.团队每位同学都要提交家长／监护人签署的《家长／监护人同意书》，并以单独的PDF文档与论文及其他文件一并在电邮中提交。
IMMC 2016 竞赛结果与评奖1.通过中华国际数学建模挑战赛委员会专家组与评审团的统一评审，来自中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门的团队将有机会获得本地与中华区域赛区的各级奖项，包括特等奖、一、二等奖和成功参赛奖。
经过论文初评，中华国际数学建模委员会将于2016年4月14日公布进入答辩评审的团队名单，答辩评审环节将于2016年5月5-6日在香港举行。
所有进入答辩评审的团队将获得主办机构的会议资助，包含了往返香港的交通、在香港期间的住宿和答辩评审的费用。
中华国际数学建模委员会评审团将从中国大陆、台湾、香港和澳门各评选出2篇最佳论文，推举进入国际评选环节，与来自其他国家的最佳论文（每个国家2篇）一道接受国际专家组的评审。
2.国际评审将于2016年6月完成，将从各国和地区推选的最佳论文中评选出特等奖、一、二等奖及成功参赛奖，并通知各辅导老师和他们的团队；IMMC网站也将公布竞赛结果。
竞赛结果的新闻报道将发表于各地媒体和专业刊物。
3.国际特等奖团队的论文（或论文摘要）将获得发表，获奖信息也将发至各地报纸、电台或电视台。
4.所有国际特等奖团队将获邀请和资助，出席于2016年7月26日在德国汉堡“第十三届国际数学教育大会”（ICME-13）上举行的颁奖典礼。
5.请注意，如需申请赴德签证，你需要持有有效期至少3个月的护照。
另附2015年美国中学生建模大赛试题（翻译的看起来有点渣）问题一:预防道路愤怒你曾经沿着公路旅行当你看到一个或两个这些迹象吗?在某些情况下,完全失去了车道的道路,因为它进入了一个更少的旅行。
在其他情况下,道路狭窄,因为建设或者长跑训练。