最新中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题选择题一、听力( 其中有5个小题为非选择题, 位置在非选择题第四题听力题内) Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画.1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CⅡ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.6. A By bus B. By bike C. On foot.7. A. A lot B. A little C. None8. A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a week9. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:20 C. At 8:4010.A. In a fruit shop. B.In a vegetable shop C. In a restaurantⅢ.听对话选择正确答案.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12两个小题11.What does Harry’s mother do?A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s a manager.C. She’s a teacher.12. Why does Steve like being a reporter?A. Because it’s interestingB. Because it’s exciting C Because it’s boring.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. When did Lucy go to the old people`s home?A. Last weekend.B. Last monthC. Last year.14. What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and clothesB. Milk and booksC. Books and clothes15. Who played erhu then?A. LucyB. LauraC. Grandpa Li二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study___1___an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film___2___study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your___3___, it means that you have self-control.Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.Often, young children are easily___4___when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to___5___their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do notunderstand___6___they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn___7___to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.Don’t go to bed la te because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school___8___and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may___9___us from making progress in life. We must useour___10___to become free of them.1. A. for B. at C. on D. about2. A. and B. while C. but D. or3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with6. A. what B. which C. why D. who7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies8. A. early B. late C. on time D. slowly9. A. leave B. make C. keep D. push10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A11. If you want a musician to teach your kid to play the piano, which number will you call?A. 92568877.B. 86549348.C. 88675521.D. 51663259.12. What CAN’T you buy in the second advertisement?A. A color TV.B. An iPad.C. A radio.D. An MP3 player.13. What’s in the lost yellow bag?A. A mobile phone and a wallet.B. A mobile phone and some books.C. Some books and an ID card.D. Some books and a wallet.14. Where can you read this text?A. In a dictionary.B. In a storybook.C. In a guidebook.D. In the newspaper.BSpeaking exams can be stressful! What if you don’t understand the examiner(考官)? Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams. And our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. ★Listening to as much English as possible will help improve your speaking. Listening to songs,and watching films will help you feel more confident about speaking.★Speak as much English in class as possible. If you always speak English in class, you will find it easier to speak in an exam.★Slow down! Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal.★Use the correct language that you know. Use words and expressions you have used before. If you don’t know a word, think of another way to say it.★Listen to yourself when you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it.★Look at the examiner’s face and e yes when you speak, Does he understand you? If not, say it again with different words.★Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Speak to each other in English on your computers.★Remember that everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax.15. How many tips are mentioned in this passage?A.Three.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine 16. The underlined word “this” refers to ______.A. talking with your friends in English B. talking with friends on computers ball C. looking at the examiner’s eyes D. speaking clearly in front of the examiner 17. Which is NOT the advice from the writer? A. Speak English as much as possible with parents. B. Slow down your speaking speed. C. Correct the mistakes when you find them. D. Breathe deeply before you start. 18. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A. how to slow down your speaking speed B. how to choose the right listening materials C. how to deal with speaking exams D. how to correct the mistakes while speaking C On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school shouldnot start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.Howev er, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If theyhave such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forgetwhat they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing,which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems?Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a networkplatform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellentteachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about theinfection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve“no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.19. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children20. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.21. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.22. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents WorriedDBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that h is eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not o nly depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University(斯坦福大学). He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excus es get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Billy.23. From the passage, we know that ________.A. Billy can’t hearB. Billy can’t seeC. Billy can’t walkD. Billy can’t talk24. How did Billy’s m other help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.25. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.26. His dream school would be ________.A. T-singhua UniversityB. the University of Hong KongC. Stanford UniversityD. University of CambridgeEYou might have noticed that so metimes, when you’re playing mobile games or making a video call, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿)because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become things of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses(发放商业牌照)for 5G networks on June 6. This m eans that China’s telecommunications(电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The “G” stands for generation (代) . 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring？First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow us to download an entire HD movie in a second. The delay(延时) between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒),while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this increase in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay.Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with other cars, traffic lights and road Sensors (传感器). 5G also makes the Internet of Things(IOT物联网)possible.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.27. From the first paragraph we can know that________.A. people can’t d ownload movie at all on the phoneB. making a video call is impossible for phone usersC. sometimes the network speed is too slow to useD.mobile games can’t be downloaded on the phone28. What happened on June according to the passage？A. China just gave commercial licenses officially for 5G networks. B. Every mobile phone user could improve the network speed C. Most mobile phone users didn’t use 4G anymore.D. All the mobile phones are much cheaper than before. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 5G will make people’s life much easier and more convenient.B. Self-driving cars will become safer because of the use of 5G. C. Using 5G to download something doesn’t take any time at all.D. 5G can make people download an entire HD movie in a second. 30. We can find the passage________. A. from an ad B. in a newspaper C. in a storybook D. in science fiction 非选择题四、听力听短文,然后根据提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词). 31._________ was late for school except the boy today. 32.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident.33.Going to school by taxi is the most _________way, but it’s also the most expensive.34.The woman thinks going to school by bike is a bit__________.35.The boy tells the woman that he’ll be_________ if he rides a b ike to school.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词).Waste can___36___(see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ___37___(much) food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short ___38___others, forexample, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we ___39___(have) no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on ___40___(waste) our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students ____41____ waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our ___42___(day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from ___43___(happen), for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) ___44___ we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not____45____(order) more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.六、单词拼写根据下列短文,写出各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词).Susie and I are good friends and we study in the same school but different classes. I usually go to the library to increase my ____46____(知识)of the world, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of us have many____47____(爱好). We enjoy swimming, reading and ____48____ (听)to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk or go to the science museum.Last Sunday we went to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat behind us. They____49____(开始)to talk loudly when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed ____50____ (我自己) a lot.七、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词只用一次).Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. They ___51___ try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ____52____ objects of beauty.____53____ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered ____54____ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____55____ rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____56____ and good wishesPaper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ___57___ to do.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers. animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous ___58___ the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or ____59____characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pifeces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art___60___ the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).About 800 years ago, a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world’s first rocket, but unluckily he lost his life with it. It was not until April 24, 1970 that China sent its first satellite Dongfanghong-1 to space successfully.To celebrate the first big success for the country’s space development,April 24 is now China’s Space Day, which started this year. While celebrating, China also announced(宣布)new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space.A space station is like a home for astronauts in space, Astronauts live and work on a space station and spaceships can even park there. China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.According to China’s top space scientist, Zhou, Jianping, by that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job. Astronauts are needed more than ever before. They need to be able to finish more tasks. So far, China has been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. In the future astronauts will also be picked from engineers, doctors and space technology experts.Another plan is about Mars. In order to search Mars, China will send a probe(探测器)first to Mars around 2020. It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars.It’s such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space. And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes.61. ________ made the world’s first rocket.62. China’s Space Day is on ________.63. China plans to ________ in 2022.64. China will send a ________ to Mars.65. The passage mainly tell us________.九、书面表达66.在新型冠状病毒肺炎的严重影响下,学生们不能正常到学校上课,在家通过空中课堂进行学习,如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示,以”How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇短文.要点：1. 戴口罩,勤洗手,开窗通风;2. 多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品,坚持每天锻炼,睡眠充足;3. 不到人多的地方聚集;4. 待在家里认真学习；5. 空闲时间多读书籍；6 帮父母做家务；(参考词汇：口罩mask 冠状病毒coronavirus )要求：1. 要点齐全,条理清楚,语句通顺,不要逐条翻译；2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.How to Develop Good HabitsWe had an unusual Spring Festival at the beginning of 2020. The coronavirus has spread all over the world. It’s very important for us to have a good habit.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析选择题一、听力( 其中有5个小题为非选择题, 位置在非选择题第四题听力题内) Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画.1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4.A B C5. A B C Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案.6. A By bus B. By bike C. On foot.7. A. A lot B. A little C. None8. A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a week9. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:20 C. At 8:4010.A. In a fruit shop. B.In a vegetable shop C. In a restaurantⅢ.听对话选择正确答案.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12两个小题11.What does Harry’s mother do?A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s a manager.C. She’s a teacher.12. Why does Steve like being a reporter?A. Because it’s interestingB. Because it’s exciting C Because it’s boring.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. When did Lucy go to the old people`s home?A. Last weekend.B. Last monthC. Last year.14. What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and clothesB. Milk and booksC. Books and clothes15. Who played erhu then?A. LucyB. LauraC. Grandpa Li二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study___1___an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film___2___study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your___3___, it means that you have self-control.Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.Often, young children are easily___4___when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to___5___their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do notunderstand___6___they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn___7___to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.Don’t go to bed late bec ause of a nice TV program, or you may go to school___8___and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may___9___us from making progress in life. We must useour___10___to become free of them.1. A. for B. at C. on D. about2. A. and B. while C. but D. or3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with6. A. what B. which C. why D. who7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies8. A. early B. late C. on time D. slowly9. A. leave B. make C. keep D. push10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？假设你有一张令人兴奋的电影,你想看的非常多,但不幸的是,你必须为明天的考试学习.你会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？如果你能放弃看电影,努力学习你的功课,它意味着你有自制力.自我控制不是天生的.它需要在你的生活中培养.【1题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：但不幸的是,你必须为明天的考试学习.for为；at在；on在……上；about关于.根据下文中See the film study for the exam? 可知该选A.【2题详解】考查连词及语境理解.句意：你会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？and和；while当……的时候；but 但是；or或者.根据上面的问句What will you do?可知该选D.【3题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：如果你能放弃看电影,努力学习你的功课,它意味着你有自制力.school学校；lessons功课；films电影；listening听.数据下句it means that you have self-control. 可推知该选B.【4题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：通常年轻的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即满足时很容易心烦意乱.happy 高兴的；upset不安的,心烦意乱；tired累的；excited兴奋的.根据句意结合语境可知该选B.【5题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：许多孩子不知道如何对待挫折.begin with以..开始；play with玩；deal with 对付,处理；do with处理; 与……相处.根据句意可知该选C.【6题详解】考查疑问词及语境理解.句意：有时孩子不懂为什么不允许他们做任何事情. what什么；which哪一个；why 为什么；who谁.根据句意结合语境可知该选C.【7题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：孩子们需要学习技能妥善处理自己的感情.skills技能；lessons功课；ways 方法；strategies策略.根据本段最后一句These skills will increase children’s self- control.可知该选A.【8题详解】考查副词及语境理解.句意：不要因为一个好的电视节目太晚睡觉,否则你会上学迟到.early早的；late晚的；on time按时；slowly慢慢地.根据上句Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 结合连词or可知该选B.【9题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好,少数可能会阻止我们取得生活的进步.leave离开；make制造；keep报持；push推.Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,所以选C.【10题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：decision 决定；energy n.[物]能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; knowledge知识；self-control 自我控制.我们必须利用我们的自我控制.综合上文可知该选D.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A11. If you want a musician to teach your kid to play the piano, which number will you call?A. 92568877.B. 86549348.C. 88675521.D. 51663259.12. What CAN’T you buy in the second advertisement?A. A color TV.B. An iPad.C. A radio.D. An MP3 player.13. What’s in the lost yellow bag?A. A mobile phone and a wallet.B. A mobile phone and some books.C. Some books and an ID card.D. Some books and a wallet. 14. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了四则广告/布告. 【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一则广告中的：Call Mike at 88675521可知如果想要一名音乐家教小孩弹钢琴,应该打88675521这个电话,故选C.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二则广告中的：Color TV, size 60, $ 250; MP3 player,$ 45; Radio, $ 15. Call 6963749.可知在此广告中不能买到iPad,故选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一则广告中的：A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.可知丢失的黄包中有手机和一些书,故选B.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据四则广告的介绍：第一则是钢琴课招生；第二则是商品出售；第三则是招聘广告；第四则是失物广告可知,都是有关广告,所以应该是在报纸上才会看到,故选D.BSpeaking exams can be stressful! What if you don’t understand the examiner(考官)? Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams. And our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam.★Listening to as much English as possible will help improve your speaking. Listening to songs, and watching films will help you feel more confident about speaking.★Speak as much English in class as possible. If you always speak English in class, you will find it easier to speak in an exam.★Slow down! Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal.★Use the correct language that you know. Use words and expressions you have used before. If you don’t know a word, think of another way to say it.★Listen to yourself when you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it.★Look at the examiner’s face and eyes when you speak, Does he understand you? If not, say it again with different words.★Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Speak to each other in English on your computers.★Remember that everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax.15. How many tips are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine16. The un derlined word “this” refers to ______.A. talking with your friends in EnglishB. talking with friends on computers ballC. looking at the examiner’s eyesD. speaking clearly in front of the examiner17. Which is NOT the advice from the writer?A. Speak English as much as possible with parents.B. Slow down your speaking speed.C. Correct the mistakes when you find them.D. Breathe deeply before you start.18. The main idea of this passage is about ________.A. how to slow down your speaking speedB. how to choose the right listening materialsC. how to deal with speaking examsD. how to correct the mistakes while speaking【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C【解析】本文提出了应对口语考试的八条建议.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段至第九段的内容可知,每个建议前有一个星星,总共有八个星星,在本篇文章中一共提到了八条提示,故选C.【16题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第八段中“Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you.”可知,如果你发现在考官前面很难说清晰,可以在家里和朋友练习.所以,“this”指代“speaking clearly”.故选D.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四、六、九段可知,开始前深呼吸、减缓你的语速和当你发现它们时,改正错误这三条提示是作者提出的.而文中并未提及尽可能多与家长练习说英语,而是与你的搭档多说英语.故选A.【18题详解】主旨大意题.结合第一段的介绍和全文的内容可知,作者提出了应对口语考试的八条建议,故选C.COn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.19. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children20. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.21. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.22. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A【解析】本文主要讲述了由于疫情学校推迟开学,学生在家学习.家长担心对学生的学习有影响,所以各地教育部门开展了网上教学,这种方法总的来说对学生来说是有好处的,当然也要教会学生健康的知识.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies.”可知,推迟上学时间使得父母担心会影响学生的学习,故选C.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization”可知,除了在家学习,还要教会学生健康知识,故选D.【21题详解】。